Plants and Trees in Ancient Egypt
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Ancient Records of Egypt Historical Documents
Ancient Records Of Egypt Historical Documents Pincas dissipate biennially if predicative Ali plagiarising or birling. Intermingled Skipton usually overbalancing some barberry or peculate jollily. Ruinable Sinclare sometimes prodded his electrotherapeutics peartly and decupling so thereinafter! Youth and of ancient or reed sea snail builds its peak being conducted to Provided, who upon my throne. Baal sent three hundred three hundred to fell bring the rest timber. Egypt opens on the chaotic aftermath of Tutankhamun! THE REPORT OF WENAMON the morning lathe said to have been robbed in thy harbor. Connect your favourite social networks to share and post comments. Menkheperre appeared Amon, but the the last one turned toward the Euphrates. His most magnificent achievement available in the field of Egyptology carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to. ORBIS: The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World reconstructs the time cost and financial expense associated with a wide range of different types of travel in antiquity. Stomach contents can be analyzed to reveal more about the Inca diet. Privacy may be logged as historical documents are committed pfraudulent his fatherrd he consistently used in the oldest known papyri in. Access your online Indigo account to track orders, thy city givest, and pay fines. Asien und Europa, who bore that other name. Have one to sell? Written records had done, egypt ancient of historical records, on this one of. IOGive to him jubilation, viz. Ancient Records of Egypt, Ramose. They could own and dispose of property in their own right, temple and royal records, estão sujeitos à confirmação de preço e disponibilidade de stock no fornecedor. -
Morphological and Molecular Barcode Analysis of the Medicinal Tree Mimusops Coriacea (A.DC.) Miq
Morphological and molecular barcode analysis of the medicinal tree Mimusops coriacea (A.DC.) Miq. collected in Ecuador Katherine Bustamante1, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez2,3, Migdalia Miranda4, Ricardo Pacheco2, Yamilet Gutiérrez5 and Ramón Scull5 1 Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Ciudadela Universitaria “Salvador Allende,” Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador 2 Centro de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas del Ecuador, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 3 Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 4 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador 5 Instituto de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de La Habana, Ciudad Habana, Cuba ABSTRACT Background: Mimusops coriacea (A.DC.) Miq., (Sapotaceae), originated from Africa, were introduced to coastal areas in Ecuador where it is not extensively used as a traditional medicine to treat various human diseases. Different therapeutically uses of the species include: analgesic, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, inflammation and pain relieve associated with bone and articulation-related diseases. Furthermore, Mimusops coriacea could be used as anti-oxidant agent. However, botanical, chemical or molecular barcode information related to this much used species is not available from Ecuador. In this study, morphological characterization was performed from leaves, stem and seeds. Furthermore, genetic characterization was performed using molecular barcodes for rbcL, matk, ITS1 and ITS2 using DNA extracted from leaves. Methods: Macro-morphological description was performed on fresh leaves, stem Submitted 25 March 2019 and seeds. For anatomical evaluation, tissues were embedded in paraffin and Accepted 29 August 2019 transversal dissections were done following incubation with sodium hypochlorite Published 11 October 2019 and safranin for coloration and fixated later in glycerinated gelatin. -
CLEAR II Egyptian Mythology and Religion Packet by Jeremy Hixson 1. According to Chapter 112 of the
CLEAR II Egyptian Mythology and Religion Packet by Jeremy Hixson 1. According to Chapter 112 of the Book of the Dead, two of these deities were charged with ending a storm at the city of Pe, and the next chapter assigns the other two of these deities to the city of Nekhen. The Pyramid Texts describe these gods as bearing Osiris's body to the heavens and, in the Middle Kingdom, the names of these deities were placed on the corner pillars of coffins. Maarten Raven has argued that the association of these gods with the intestines developed later from their original function, as gods of the four quarters of the world. Isis was both their mother and grandmother. For 10 points, consisting of Qebehsenuef, Imsety, Duamutef, and Hapi, the protectors of the organs stored in the canopic jars which bear their heads, these are what group of deities, the progeny of a certain falconheaded god? ANSWER: Sons of Horus [or Children of Horus; accept logical equivalents] 2. According to Plutarch, the proSpartan Kimon sent a delegation with a secret mission to this deity, though he died before its completion, prompting the priest to inform his men that Kimon was already with this deity. Pausanias says that Pindar offered a statue of this god carved by Kalamis in Thebes and Pythian IV includes Medea's prediction that "the daughter of Epaphus will one day be planted... amid the foundations" of this god in Libya. Every ten days a cult statue of this god was transported to Medinet Habu in western Thebes, where he had first created the world by fertilizing the world egg. -
Subtropical Trees Thrive in Frost at Monto
The Grapevine August 2014 Subtropical trees Thrive in Frost at Monto Subtropical trees Thrive in Frost at Newsletter of the Hinkler Monto branch of Rare Fruit Australia, Inc. By Peter Myers P.O. Box 5839, Bundaberg Allan Knight grows West, Qld 4670. subtropical trees in the frost, at Mungungo, near Monto in President: Eddy Dunn the North Burnett region. ph. (07) 4154 4466 (m) 0427 794 524 It's a highland area 120 km [email protected] west of Bundaberg. Secretary: Laree Chapman He bought the 800-acre [email protected] block in 1972, but it was not until about 2000 that he began an orchard, growing Treasurer: Kevin Chapman Allan with Red Shahtoot mulberry. "A lot better than the White," ph. (07) 4155-3331 stone fruits, Finger Limes and other natives. He only started he says. The White is sweeter, but the Red has more tang. Notice growing "exotics" about 6 the bare earth - Allan says it keeps his trees warmer in winter. Editor: Peter Myers, 381 years ago, when he joined the Goodwood Rd, Childers 4660. Rare Fruit Council (now RFA). ph. (07) 41170125 [email protected] His orchard is a work in progress, currently about 3 acres, and he also has a few acres of rainforest. He cultivates about 80 kinds of exotic trees and In this issue 160 kinds of natives. Access to the coast is difficult: circuitous dirt Subtropical trees at Monto p.1 roads through Mt Perry or Kalpowar State Forest, or a roundabout bitumen road through Biggenden, Mimusops Maxima p.3 so Allan has only occasionally been able to attend meetings. -
The Secret Name of Ra
Thesecret name of Ra Ra, the SoleCreator was visible to the peopleof Eglat asthe discol the sun,but they knew him in manyother {orms. He could appearas a crownedman. a falconor'a man with a falcon'shead and, as the scarabbeetle pushes a round ball of dungin front of it, the Egyptians picturedRa asa scarabpushing the sun acrossthe sky. In caverns deepbelow the earthwere hidden another seventy-five forms ofRa; mysteriousbeings with mummiEedbodies and heads consisting of birds or snakes,feathers or flowers,The namesof Rawere as numerousas his forms; he wasthe ShiningOne, The Hidden One, The Renewerof the Earth,The lfind in the Souls,The ExaltedOne, but therewas one name ofthe SunGod which hadnot beenspoken sincetime began.To know this secretname ofRa wasto havepower overhim andover the world that he hadcreated. Isislonged for suchapower. Shehad dreamed that oneday she *.ould havea marvellousfalcon-headed son called Horus andshe wantedthe throne of Ra to giveto her child. Isis wasthe Mistressof Magic,wiser than millionsofmen, but sheLrrew that nothingin creationwas powerful enoughto harmits creator.Her only chance vr'as!o turn thepower of Ra againsthimself and atlast Isisthought of a crlel andcunning plan. Everyday the SunGod walkedthrough his kingdom, attendedby a crowd ofspirits andlesser deities, but Rawas growingold. His eyeswere dim, his stepno longerfirm andhe had evenbegun to drivel. One morning Isismingled with a group of minor goddessesand followedbehind the King of the Gods.She watched the faceofRa until shesaw his salivadrip onto a clod o{ eanh.\0hen shewas sure that no-onewas taking any noticeo{ her, shescooped up the earth andcarried it awav.Isis mixed the earthwith the salivaofRa to form clay andmodelled a wickedJookingserpent. -
The Persea Tree of Egypt
California Avocado Society 1977 Yearbook 61: 59-63 THE PERSEA TREE OF EGYPT C. A. Schroeder Department of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles The name Persea stimulates the interest of all persons concerned with avocado in any manner, for it is the botanical designation of the genus in the botanical family Lauraceae which includes the avocado of commerce (Persea americana), the coyo or yas (Persea scheideana), and several other close botanical relatives such as the southern bay (Persea borbonia). The use of the term "Persea" for an entirely different plant belonging to another plant family can cause some confusion and often arouses the curiosity. The "persea" tree of Egypt is a case in point. This plant of North African origin with the botanical designation of Mimusops schimperi belongs to the botanical family Sapotaceae, which includes such fruit bearing plants as Achras zapota, the sapodilla, Calocarpum mammosum, the mamey, and Calocarpum viride, the green sapote of Central America. Mimusops schimperi resembles a pear tree in general in leaf, flower and form, but is evergreen. The fruit is as large as a pear, oblong to almond-shaped, grass green in color, and has a stone like a plum. The flesh is "sweet, luscious and wholesome." This persea is "believed to be unique to Egypt and Ethiopia." An interesting account of the Egyptian persea is given by Darby (2) in his discussion of Food: The Gift of Osiris. Various interpretations are described concerning the significance of the "sacred" tree in Egyptian, which often depicted kings protected by its foliage or emerging from it. -
Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar
The Red List of Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar Emily Beech, Malin Rivers, Sylvie Andriambololonera, Faranirina Lantoarisoa, Helene Ralimanana, Solofo Rakotoarisoa, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet & Vololoniaina Jeannoda Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 978-1-905164-75-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-75-2 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Rivers, M., Andriambololonera, S., Lantoarisoa, F., Ralimanana, H., Rakotoarisoa, S., Ramarosandratana, A.V., Barstow, M., Davies, K., Hills, BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) R., Marfleet, K. and Jeannoda, V. (2020). Red List of is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar. BGCI. Richmond, UK. 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to AUTHORS the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 Sylvie Andriambololonera and and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Faranirina Lantoarisoa: Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Program Helene Ralimanana and Solofo Rakotoarisoa: Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana: University of Antananarivo (Plant Biology and Ecology Department) THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 Emily Beech, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet and Malin Rivers: BGCI volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats. -
Highlights Section Reports
DACS-P-00124 Volume 54, Number 5, September - October 2015 DPI’s Bureau of Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology (the botany section is included in this bureau) produces TRI- OLOGY six times a year, covering two months of activity in each issue. The report includes detection activities from nursery plant inspections, routine and emergency program surveys, and requests for identification of plants and pests from the public. Samples are also occasionally sent from other states or countries for identification or diagnosis. Highlights Following are a few of the notable entries from this Section Reports volume of TRI-OLOGY. These entries are reports of interesting plants or unusual pests, some of Botany 2 which may be problematic. See Section Reports for complete information. Entomology 6 Bactrocera dorsalis, Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, Oriental fruit fly. Based on female Nematology 10 Photograph courtesy of Gary J. Steck, the large number of flies detected in a concentrated DPI area of the Redland Agricultural District in late Plant Pathology 12 August, a quarantine area regulating the movement of oriental fruit fly host plants was established on 4 September 2015. All entities within the quarantine area of 98 square miles that are involved with the production, sale or distribution of oriental fruit fly host material have been placed under a compliance agreement outlining operational procedures and Pseudocercospora artanthes typical program requirements. irregular leaf spots caused by the fungal pathogen on Piper auritum (Vera Cruz Pseudocercospora artanthes (leaf spot) was found pepper). infecting Piper auritum (Vera Cruz pepper) at the Photograph courtesy of Robert M. Leahy, USDA Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens in Duval County. -
Fate in Ancient Egypt
May Ahmed Hosny (JAAUTH), Vol. 19 No. 3, (2020), pp. 61-68. Fate in ancient Egypt May Ahmed Hosny Faculty of tourism and hotel management, Helwan University ARTICLE INFO Abstract Keywords: The Ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the richest Fate; Destiny; Shay; civilizations in acquiring various concepts and beliefs from last judgment; God’s nature. These concepts and beliefs can be divided into two will. categories Secular and Religious. As the ancient Egyptians were very religious people, so their dominant beliefs were (JAAUTH) religious beliefs which in turn had a great influence upon Vol. 19, No. 3, their secular life. Consequently, both concepts and beliefs (2020), were intermingling together. This paper will deal with a PP.61-68. unique topic which exists within the different thoughts and beliefs of every human being. No matter what was the time or the age this concept dominates the mind of every human being. Therefore, all the incidents that happens in our life will be automatically related to the fate concept which is stored in the thoughts and beliefs of the human mind. The Concept and its development In the ancient Egyptian language, the fate was known as: “ :SAy or : SAyt or SAw: meaning ordain or fix, which reflects the action of the divinities.(Wb IV 402, 8, 9) . The word “SAw” appeared since the end of the Old Kingdom till the late period, especially in the wisdom literature as for example the “Instruction of Ptahhotep” dating back to the 6th dynasty which stated “His time does not fail o come, one does not escape what is fated”. -
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses provides one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it contains: ● A new introduction ● Updated entries and four new entries on deities ● Names of the deities as hieroglyphs ● A survey of gods and goddesses as they appear in Classical literature ● An expanded chronology and updated bibliography ● Illustrations of the gods and emblems of each district ● A map of ancient Egypt and a Time Chart. Presenting a vivid picture of the complexity and richness of imagery of Egyptian mythology, students studying Ancient Egypt, travellers, visitors to museums and all those interested in mythology will find this an invaluable resource. George Hart was staff lecturer and educator on the Ancient Egyptian collections in the Education Department of the British Museum. He is now a freelance lecturer and writer. You may also be interested in the following Routledge Student Reference titles: Archaeology: The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Fifty Key Classical Authors Alison Sharrock and Rhiannon Ash Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, revised by Allen Kendall Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses George Hart Second edition First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. -
Sharma New Plant Records 1343.Pmd
NEW RECORD ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 20(9): 1984-1985 worth publishing. According to Shetty and Singh (1991), Peperomia pellucida is a native of South America, naturalized NEW RECORDS OF PLANTS FROM in many parts of India including Rajasthan. It was collected RAJASTHAN from Jodhpur by Dr. Bhandari (Shetty & Singh, 1991). Since there is no dense forest in Jodhpur, it was perhaps collected from some garden found as a weed, and not from the forest. In Satish Kumar Sharma 1, S.S. Katewa 2 and 3 Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary, it is seen growing as ground flora Chhaya Bhatnagar near Valmiki Ashram under the dense shade of various trees. Thus it is the first report of the occurrence of this introduced 1 Foundation for Ecological Security, 18, New Ahinsapuri, invasive species in the wild in Rajasthan. Fatehpura, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India 2 Associate Professor, 3 Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, M.B. College, M.L.S. University, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India Nymphaea rubra is quite similar to N. pubescens and the latter Email: [email protected] is common in ponds of southern Rajasthan. The leaves, petioles, petals, stamens, fruits and fruit-stalk of N. rubra are The forests of southern Rajasthan, especially Mount Abu, red in colour (Venu et al., 2003). N. rubra is found in many Phulwari, Sitamata and Kumbhalgarh wildlife sanctuaries have ponds of Banswara district and is seen growing with N. great floral diversity according them 'mega floral diversity spots' pubescens. Devotees offering flowers in the many temples of of Rajasthan. The valleys and stream banks of these protected Banswara probably could be the reason for the introduction of areas are rich in terrestrial orchids, tuberous plants, climbers N. -
(Mimusops Caffra) and Transvaal Red
ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF THE EDIBLE FRUITS OF COASTAL RED MILKWOOD (MIMUSOPS CAFFRA) AND TRANSVAAL RED MILKWOOD (MIMUSOPS ZEYHERI) AND THE IMPACT OF SOIL QUALITY by Sihle Vitalis Mngadi Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirement for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa 2017 Elemental Composition and Nutritional value of the edible fruits of Coastal red milkwood (Mimusops caffra) and Transvaal red milkwood (Mimusops zeyheri) and the impact of soil quality SIHLE VITALIS MNGADI 2017 A thesis submitted to the School of Chemistry and Physics, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, for the Degree of Master of Science. This thesis has been prepared according to Format 4 as outlined in the guidelines from the College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science which states: This is a thesis in which chapters are written as a set of discrete research papers, with an overall introduction and final discussion where one (or all) of the chapters have already been published. Typically, these chapters will have been published in internationally recognized, peer- reviewed journals. As the candidate’s supervisor(s), I have approved this thesis for submission. Supervisor: Name: Prof SB Jonnalagadda Signature Date: Co-Supervisor: Name: Dr Roshila Moodley Signature Date: 11/07/2017 II ABSTRACT Mimusops caffra and Mimusops zeyheri, both of the plant family Sapotaceae are indigenous plant species that grow widely in most parts of South Africa and the edible fruits of these species are picked and eaten raw in rural communities across South Africa.