National History Bee: Round 3 Tournament Room Division Round Moderator Scorer 3 (Circle 1) V JV
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Crater Lake Reflections Summer-Fall 2018
Crater Lake National Park National Park Service Crater Lake U.S. Department of the Interior Refections Visitor Guide Summer/Fall 2018 Park News 2 ... Camping, Lodging, Food Discovering Crater Lake 3 ... Ranger Programs f Water Restrictions in Effect Please help us conserve water during 12 Great Ways to Enjoy Your Stay 4 ... Hiking Trails your visit. In March, the state of 5 ... Driving Map Oregon declared a drought emergency The frst European-American to see Crater Lake was lucky to ... In the News: Bull Trout for our county. In 8 of the past 10 survive the experience. On June 12, 1853, gold prospector John 6 years, the park has received less snow Wesley Hillman was riding his mule up a long, sloping mountain. 7 ... Feature Article: Lake Level than normal. Last winter’s snow total He was lost, tired, and not paying attention to the terrain ahead. was 15 feet below average. While 8 ... Climate Chart Suddenly, his mule stopped. Hillman sat up and found himself you’re here, please take short showers, on the edge of a clif, gazing in astonishment at “the bluest and don’t run the tap, and reuse towels most beautiful body of water I had ever seen.” He added: “If and sheets if staying overnight in park Look Inside! I had been riding a blind mule, I frmly believe I would have lodging. Thanks for your help! ridden over the edge to death and destruction.” f Leave Your Drone at Home While mules—no matter how sharp their eyesight—are no longer Operating remote-controlled aircraft permitted to approach the rim of Crater Lake, there are many in the park is prohibited. -
Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto Pelle
Nominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family. -
The Greek War of Independence: the Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression Pdf
FREE THE GREEK WAR OF INDEPENDENCE: THE STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM FROM OTTOMAN OPPRESSION PDF Professor David Brewer | 393 pages | 01 Nov 2011 | Overlook Press | 9781590206911 | English | United States Greek War of Independence - Wikipedia Updating results WorldCat is the world's largest library catalog, helping you find library materials online. Don't have an account? Your Web browser is not enabled for JavaScript. Some features of WorldCat will not be available. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or. Search WorldCat Find items in libraries near you. Advanced Search Find a Library. Refine Your Search Year. Your list has reached the maximum number of items. Please create a new list with a new name; move some items to a new or existing list; or delete some items. The Greek War of Independence : the struggle for freedom from Ottoman oppression and the birth of the modern Greek nation. The Greek War of Independence : the struggle for freedom from Ottoman oppression. The Greek War of Independence: The Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression Greek War of Independence : the struggle for freedom from the Ottoman oppression and the birth of the modern Greek nation. The Greek War of Independence : The Greek War of Independence: The Struggle for Freedom from Ottoman Oppression struggle for freedom Ottoman oppression and the birth of the modern Greek nation. All rights reserved. Remember me on this computer. Cancel Forgot your password? Showing all editions for 'The Greek War of Independence : the struggle for freedom from Ottoman oppression and the birth of the modern Greek nation'. Year 4 1 8 Language English. -
Crater Lake U.S
National Park National Park Service Crater Lake U.S. Department of the Interior People and Place Crater Lake has long attracted the wonder and admiration of people all over the world. Its depth of 1,932 feet (589 meters) makes it the deepest lake in the United States. The lake was formed after the collapse of an ancient vol cano now called Mount Mazama. This collapse formed a "caldera" which is a Spanish word for "kettle" or "boiler" and is used by geologists to describe a large basin-shaped volcanic depression. This eruption is estimated to have occurred 7,700 years ago. The interaction of people and this place is traceable for at least this many years. European contact is fairly recent, starting in 1853. First Sight In the spring of 1853, eleven miners three members from this party came from Yreka, California stopped in for upon a large body of water sitting in a supplies at Isaac Skeeter's mercantile huge depression. Hillman exclaimed store in Jacksonville, Oregon (approxi that it was the bluest water he had mately 90 miles south of Crater Lake). ever seen. Skeeters suggested the They began bragging that they knew name "Deep Blue Lake." Lack of how to find the legendary "Lost provisions soon drove the miners Cabin" gold mine. Skeeters quickly down the mountains and back to gathered up ten other Oregonians and Jacksonville where they reported the set out, using the information over discovery of the lake. However, heard in his store. The trip was without the prospects of gold and fear financed by John Wesley Hillman, a of the unknown region to the north, 21 year old who had recently returned there was no interest in confirming home from a successful trip to the this discovery. -
PACIFI ORTHWEST a ALASKA Yqk ON
PACIFI ORTHWEST A ALASKA YqK ON (Front Cover) The beautiful Columbia River Gorge THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST and ALASKA THE great Pacific Northwest was traders eastbound, and later by west once considered a mysterious far-away bound fur traders, settled the question land where a mighty river came roar of a route to the new Northwest. ing down to the Pacific Ocean past Jesse Applegate, leader of the Great tremendous mountains and primeval Migration of 1843, called the old forests. Our young nation first heard Oregon Trail a "Path of Destiny." of it from the Lewis and Clark Ex Indians, ~mazed at caravans of cov pedition, guided over the Rocky ered wagons streaming summer after Mountains in 1805-06 by Sacajawea, summer across their untamed realm, the heroic Shoshone Indian woman. spoke mystically of the "White Man's Big Medicine Road." It was a Trail of A Nature Made Highway American Home-builders. The Oregon Trail was one of the With the coming of the railroad, most remarkable natural highways however, rhe Pacific Northwest known to history. Selected originally quickly expanded into an industrial by the instincts that guide wild ani empire and a story book vacationland. mals in their choice of easy grades, When you travel Union Pacific today it was followed by Indians, explorers your route parallels for hundreds of and fur traders. Discovery of the miles the "hallowed ground" of this South Pass in 1812 by Astorian fur historic Oregon Trail. An "International Vacation Empire" best describes Oregon, Washing ton and British Columbia. Vacation travel to Alaska, our new 49th State, is, of course, recommended only dur ing the summer season. -
War in the Balkans, 1991-2002
WAR IN THE BALKANS, 1991-2002 R. Craig Nation August 2003 ***** The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. This report is cleared for public release; distribution is unlimited. ***** Comments pertaining to this report are invited and should be forwarded to: Director, Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 122 Forbes Ave., Carlisle, PA 17013-5244. Copies of this report may be obtained from the Publications Office by calling (717) 245-4133, FAX (717) 245-3820, or be e-mail at [email protected] ***** Most 1993, 1994, and all later Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) monographs are available on the SSI Homepage for electronic dissemination. SSI’s Homepage address is: http://www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/ ***** The Strategic Studies Institute publishes a monthly e-mail newsletter to update the national security community on the research of our analysts, recent and forthcoming publications, and upcoming conferences sponsored by the Institute. Each newsletter also provides a strategic commentary by one of our research analysts. If you are interested in receiving this newsletter, please let us know by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling (717) 245-3133. ISBN 1-58487-134-2 ii CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Map of the Balkan Region. viii 1. The Balkan Region in World Politics . 1 2. The Balkans in the Short 20th Century . 43 3. The State of War: Slovenia and Croatia, 1991-92. -
Interpretive Prospectus Crater Uke National Park
INTERPRETIVE PROSPECTUS CRATER UKENATIONAL PARK cwma NATIONAL PARK OREGON PREPARED BY DMSION OF INTERPRF,TTVE PUNNING HARPERS FERRY CENTER DECEMBER, 1991 (Approved by memorandum from Regional Director Odegaard, Pacific Northwest Region, December 23, 1991) FOREWORD The hterpsetive Prospectus is the key to interpretive planning, It takes its direction horn previous planning documents-the 1977 General Management Plan and the 1984 and 1987 Development Concept Plan, Environmental Assessment, and Amendment to the General Management Plan. The prospectus is primarily a media prescription. Tt establishes themes and selects the media that are best suited for the interpretation of those themes. It deals with wayside exhibits, audiovisual programs, museum exhibits, publications, and personal services. Personal services to be provided by the park's interpretive staff will be treated in greater depth in an operations plan, prepared by the staff and called Statement for Interpretation. CONTENTS The Resources Faisting Conditions The Visitors Planning and Development Interpretive Themes Interpretive Objectives The Plan Parkwide Waysides Rim Village Activity Center/Hotel (Visitor Center) Crater Lake Mge Sinnott Memorial Overlook Kiser Studio Parking Lot Munsan Valleypark Headquarters Watchman Fire Lmkouflrailside Museum List of Prducts and Cost Estimates Special Populations Publications Research Participants in Planning Press Bibliography Appendix A - Wayside Mibits Appendix B - kgislative History Crater Lake National Park Unitedl&O&~i S~ltt.!, Department ol the Inferlor I Nal~onalPark Service NATURAL RESOURCES Crater Lake National Park is in southwest Oregon, jn the southern part of the Caxade mountain range. It lies in an area with a long history of volcanic and glacial activity extending from Lassen Peak in northern California northward into Canada. -
History of Crater Lake
National Park Service Crater Lake U.S. Department of the Interior Crater Lake National Park History Cleetwood survey expedition, 1886 expedition, survey Cleetwood Crater Lake Has Inspired Crater Lake has long attracted the wonder and admiration of people all over the world. People for Many Its depth of 1,943 feet (592 meters) makes it the deepest lake in the United States, and the Generations seventh deepest in the world. Its fresh water is some of the clearest found anywhere in the world. The interaction of people with this place is traceable at least as far back as the eruption of Mount Mazama. European contact is fairly recent, starting in 1853. Original Visitors A Native American connection with this area has Accounts of the eruption can be found in stories been traced back to before the cataclysmic erup- told by the Klamath Indians, who are the descen- tion of Mount Mazama. Archaeologists have found dants of the Makalak people. The Makalaks lived sandals and other artifacts buried under layers of in an area southeast of the present park. Because ash, dust, and pumice from this eruption approxi- information was passed down orally, there are mately 7,700 years ago. To date, there is little evi- many different versions. The Umpqua people have dence indicating that Mount Mazama was a perma- a similar story, featuring different spirits. The Prehistoric sandals nent home to people. However, it was used as a Makalak legend told in the park film, The Crater found at Fort Rock, Oregon temporary camping site. Lake Story, is as follows: A Legendary Look at The spirit of the mountain was called Chief of the The mighty Skell took pity on the people and stood Formation Below World (Llao). -
Bee Final Round
IHBB 2015-2016 Beta Bee: New Zealand Bee Final Round (1) In 1979, the strongest of these events, Tip, killed 13 Marines in a fire on Guam. In 2013, cities in Palau were completely destroyed and thousands of people were killed when Tacloban City was hit by the eyewall of one of these named Haiyan. The Philippines and West Pacific are struck by, for the point, what tropical cyclonic storm systems, otherwise called hurricanes when they strike in the Atlantic? ANSWER: typhoon (prompt on "cyclones" or "storms"; do not accept "hurricanes") (2) During this man’s visit to the United States, he was prohibited from visiting Disneyland for security reasons and he visited Roswell Garst’s farm in Iowa. This man debated with Richard Nixon in the Kitchen Debate, and banged a shoe on the podium during a UN address, claiming "we will bury you!" This man gave the "Secret Speech" denouncing his predecessor’s policies and purges. For the point, name this Soviet Premier who put authorized placing nuclear missiles on Cuba, igniting the Cuban Missile Crisis. ANSWER: Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (3) The most recent of these events took place at Punggye-ri in 2013. Two of these called Operation Totem took place at Emu Field. Protests against these events at Moruroa were to be joined by the Rainbow Warrior when it was sunk by the French. The first of these events inspired one observer to quote the Bhagavad Gita, and Novaya Zemlya was the site of the largest of these events, which used Tsar Bomba. For the point, name these experiments carried out by the U.S. -
Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter
NHBB B-Set Bowl 2017-2018 Bowl Round 2 Bowl Round 2 First Quarter (1) One of these structures named for Alexander the Great is known for its red color and found near Gorgon. After the Battle of the Allia, one of these structures was built and named for Servius Tullius; that structure was surpassed by the Aurelian line, built in the 3rd century AD. For ten points, name this type of defensive structure that was built by the Qin Dynasty to guard the northern border of China. ANSWER: walls (accept Great Wall of Gorgon; accept Servian Walls; accept Aurelian Walls; accept Great Wall of China; prompt on descriptions of defensive barriers; do not prompt on fort) (2) After dropping out of Reed College, this man audited a calligraphy class that inspired the \multiple typefaces" of one of his products. A Walter Isaacson biography of this man inspired a 2015 film in which Seth Rogen plays a colleague of this man, Steve Wozniak. After this man was kicked off the Lisa project, he led the Macintosh project until resigning from the company he co-founded in 1976. For ten points, name this business icon and longtime CEO of Apple. ANSWER: Steve Jobs (3) In 1976, George H.W. Bush took over a leadership role in this organization for slightly less than a year. The Family Jewels were a set of papers about this organization. This agency trained a group of exiles called Brigade 2506, which was decisively defeated after an amphibious landing at the Bay of Pigs. For ten points, name this American organization, based in Langley, Virginia, that manages international espionage. -
Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 1
Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 1 Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell Project Gutenberg's Peace Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: Peace Theories and the Balkan War Author: Norman Angell Release Date: April 3, 2004 [EBook #11895] Language: English Theories and the Balkan War, by Norman Angell 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PEACE THEORIES AND THE BALKAN WAR *** Produced by MBP and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. THE BALKANS A HISTORY OF BULGARIA--SERBIA--GREECE--RUMANIA--TURKEY THE BALKANS A HISTORY OF BULGARIA--SERBIA--GREECE--RUMANIA--TURKEY BY NEVILL FORBES, ARNOLD J. TOYNBEE, D. MITRANY, D.G. HOGARTH PREFACE The authors of this volume have not worked in conjunction. Widely separated, engaged on other duties, and pressed for time, we have had no opportunity for interchange of views. Each must be held responsible, therefore, for his own section alone. If there be any discrepancies in our writings (it is not unlikely in so disputed a field of history) we can only regret an unfortunate result of the circumstances. Owing to rapid change in the relations of our country to the several Balkan peoples, the tone of a section written earlier may differ from that of another written later. -
The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 - 1945 Volume I Organization and History
The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 - 1945 Volume I Organization and History Leo W.G. Niehorster 2 The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 - 1945 The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 – 1945 by Leo W.G. Niehorster Copyright © 1998 and 2010 by Leo W.G. Niehorster All rights reserved. Except for use in a review, no portion of this book may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the pub- lisher. Neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibility for the use or misuse of information contained in this book. The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 - 1945 3 CONTENTS Page Foreword .................................................................................................................................. 4 Hungarian Military Organizational Symbols................................................................................ 5 A Short Review of Hungarian History up to 1920 ....................................................................... 6 Part I The Royal Hungarian Army 1920 – 1941 Chapter 1 Hungary Between the Wars ................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2 Military Organization and the Armed Forces ........................................................ 21 Chapter 3 The Ground Forces to 1941 ................................................................................... 38 Chapter 4 The Air Force to 1941............................................................................................ 54 Chapter 5 The River Forces to 1941 .....................................................................................