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JULY 2017 WELCOME MIKE HAUSBERG

Welcome to The Old Globe and this production of King Richard II. Our goal is to serve all of San Diego and beyond through the art of . Below are the mission and values that drive our work. We thank you for being a crucial part of what we do.

MISSION STATEMENT

The mission of The Old Globe is to preserve, strengthen, and advance American theatre by: creating theatrical experiences of the highest professional standards; producing and presenting works of exceptional merit, designed to reach current and future audiences; ensuring diversity and balance in programming; providing an environment for the growth and education of theatre professionals, audiences, and the community at large.

STATEMENT OF VALUES

The Old Globe believes that theatre matters. Our commitment is to make it matter to more people.

The values that shape this commitment are: TRANSFORMATION Theatre cultivates imagination and empathy, enriching our humanity and connecting us to each other by bringing us entertaining experiences, new ideas, and a wide range of stories told from many perspectives.

INCLUSION The communities of San Diego, in their diversity and their commonality, are welcome and reflected at the Globe. Access for all to our stages and programs expands when we engage audiences in many ways and in many places.

EXCELLENCE Our dedication to creating exceptional work demands a high standard of achievement in everything we do, on and off the stage.

STABILITY Our priority every day is to steward a vital, nurturing, and financially secure institution that will thrive for generations.

IMPACT Our prominence nationally and locally brings with it a responsibility to listen, collaborate, and act with integrity in order to serve. PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 1 PRODUCTION SPONSORS KATHRYN CRIPPEN HATTOX HAL AND PAM FUSON 1930–2017 Hal and Pam Fuson became Globe regulars shortly after moving from Los Angeles to Encinitas in 1983. We are deeply saddened at the passing of Old Globe Board member During their two children’s teenage years, they subscribed to the Globe as a family. The children went off Kathryn Crippen Hattox, a lifelong San Diegan who contributed to college, and Hal and Pam gained new insights by attending evening shows with Post-Show Forums. Hal to the city’s transformation from a quiet navy town to the served as the Globe’s Board Chair from 2011 through 2014, a voyage of discovery that engaged the couple vibrant cultural metropolis of today. Our beloved Kathy was a in new challenges and reinforced for them the vital role that The Old Globe plays in the cultural life of San businesswoman, civic leader, and philanthropist who lived life to Diego. Now they often bring their grandchildren to Globe productions, anxiously waiting until after the the fullest every day. curtain to hear how their young brains have processed the lines of Cole Porter or . “Kathy helped shape the cultural vibrancy of our city, and her passing leaves behind an emptiness that will be hard to fill,” said Erna Finci DARLENE MARCOS SHILEY Viterbi Artistic Director . “Her generosity to The Darlene Marcos Shiley, along with her late husband Donald, has been a dedicated supporter of The Old Old Globe over decades transformed this institution. Whenever we Globe for more than three decades. Darlene’s love of theatre and the arts stems from her early years meet in our hall that bears her name, we celebrate her impact. She in Northern , where she met the love of her life, Donald P. Shiley. The Shileys’ lead gift of loved theatre and loved talking about this art and how it gets made, $20 million to the Globe’s Capital and Endowment Campaign marks the largest individual contribution and she took great pride in the fact that San Diego is a national force in the Globe’s history. The Shileys’ generosity has helped fund many Globe projects, including the in this field. I will always cherish our close friendship, and I will hold Shiley Artist-in-Residence program; the Shiley Terrace Apartments, which provide much-needed local her up as the ideal of a philanthropist and civic volunteer. I will miss housing for Globe artists; and an endowment that underwrites two full scholarships in The Old Globe her warmth, good cheer, and abiding faith in theatre art, as will and University of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program. Darlene continues to serve as one of the everyone at the Globe.” leading underwriters of the annual Globe Gala, and in honor of their enduring support, the stage of the Kathy enjoyed a passion for travel, adventure, and the great Old Globe Theatre was named the Donald and Darlene Shiley Stage. outdoors. She delighted in backpacking in the Sierras with her family, snorkeling in Maui, sailing, and going on African safaris. QUALCOMM Having traveled to over 100 nations, she still declared often that The Old Globe is pleased to recognize and thank Qualcomm as a Production Sponsor of the 2017 “San Diego is one of the loveliest places on the entire planet.” Shakespeare Festival. Qualcomm has made yet another very generous grant supporting King Richard II and in the Lowell Davies Festival Theatre. Qualcomm has served as a major sponsor of the Her love of San Diego compelled her philanthropy. Kathy began Shakespeare Festival and its many associated programs since 2004. Qualcomm’s leadership has helped giving to The Old Globe in 1970, and she simply never stopped, even ensure that Shakespeare’s works will continue to grace the stages of The Old Globe year after year, as the serving as Chair of the Board of Directors in 2006 and 2007. She also supported other Balboa Park institutions, including the company’s philanthropic endeavors develop and strengthen communities worldwide. Qualcomm invests San Diego Zoo, San Diego Natural History Museum, and San Diego Museum of Art. its human and financial resources in inspirational, innovative programs that serve diverse populations, primarily focused in geographic regions where it has a business presence. Kathy once said in an interview, “A great city needs culture to nourish its soul. San Diego really is one of the finest cities for theatre in the country. Overall I believe San Diego is a wonderful center for culture, perhaps more so than any place outside New ARTIST SPONSORS York. We should be proud to live in a place with such a rich cultural foundation.”

Artist Sponsors for Robert Sean Leonard (King Richard II) Thank you, Kathy, for a life well lived. Your presence is greatly missed, but your buoyant, bright, generous spirit lives on. DIANE AND JOHN BEROL Aware of the fragile dependence of artistically driven theatre upon charitable support, Diane and John Berol are delighted to continue a tradition of sponsoring productions that began in 1995. They have sponsored productions including , Voir Dire, Labor Day, Pericles, , The Two Noble Kinsmen, , Measure for Measure, The Merry Wives of Windsor, The Taming of the Shrew, , , A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Winter’s Tale, Love’s Labor’s Lost, and Twelfth Night in 2001, 2009, and 2015. Artist Sponsor for Erica Schmidt (Director) THE JEANNIE POLINSKY RIVKIN ARTISTIC FUND Jeannie Polinsky Rivkin, longtime Globe supporter and former Chair of the Globe's Advancement Campaign, which raised over $10 million for the theatre in 1993, established The Jeannie Polinsky Rivkin Artistic Fund in 2010. This generous legacy gift is part of The Old Globe’s Endowment Fund to secure and enhance the artistic mission of the Globe. This year the interest generated from this fund sponsors Erica Schmidt, director of King Richard II. Jeannie and her husband Arthur Rivkin are civic and philanthropic leaders devoted to the performing arts, children’s welfare, public broadcasting, and many other community treasures. The Old Globe thanks and applauds Jeannie Polinsky John and Kathryn Hattox. Photo by Douglas Gates. (from left) Barry Edelstein with John and Rivkin for her unique legacy gift, which will benefit San Diego theatregoers for generations to come. Kathryn Hattox. Photo by Douglas Gates.

2 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 3 THE 2017 GLOBE GALA The vital support of the Globe’s Artistic Angels and Benefactors sustains and expands the Globe’s artistic excellence to help make theatre matter. In 1995, The Old Globe introduced its sponsorship program, and ever since, philanthropic-minded individuals and organizations have provided critical support to the theatre’s annual fund while enjoying opportunities to interact with a production of their choice on an intimate level. The quality and artistry our audiences have come to expect are deeply impacted by these generous donors, whose commitment Evening of Illusions and vision are unmatched in San Diego. For additional information on how to support the Globe at this extraordinary level, please contact Llewellyn Crain at (619) 684-4141 or [email protected]. 2017 Artistic Angels ($200,000 and higher annually) SEPTEMBER 23, 2017

Tony Award winner Jane Krakowski.

The year’s best party just got better! Gala Co-Chairs Karen Cohn, Nina Doede, and Sheryl White, along with Honorary Chair Audrey S. Geisel, invite you to celebrate the theatrical art of illusion as we dine and dance the night away on the beautiful Globe plaza. KAREN AND DONALD ELAINE AND DAVE SILVIJA AND BRIAN AUDREY S. GEISEL KATHRYN* AND JOHN COHN† DARWIN DEVINE HATTOX Featuring a one-night-only performance from Tony Award winner Jane Krakowski!

Underwriting opportunities are available. Secure your VIP spot by contacting Eileen Prisby at (619) 684-4146 or [email protected]. EDUARDO CONTRERAS / U-T SAN DIEGO PEGGY MATTHEWS PAULA AND BRIAN JEAN AND GARY DARLENE MARCOS THE ERNA FINCI VITERBI POWERS SHEKHTER SHILEY† ARTISTIC DIRECTOR In memory of Donald Shiley FUND In loving memory EXTRAORDINARY LEADERSHIP Since the founding of The Old Globe in 1935, heroic leadership has made the theatre a cultural icon in San Diego and a leader in the American theatre. The following individuals and organizations, recognized for their tremendous cumulative giving, comprise a special group of who have played leading “behind-the-scenes” roles, helping to create productions on the three stages and programs in the community. 2017 Benefactors ($100,000 to $199,999) — $25 million and higher — — $1 million and higher — Donald* and Darlene Shiley Mary Beth Adderley Bank of America — $11 million and higher — Diane and John Berol Conrad Prebys* Stephen & Mary Birch Foundation, Inc. City of San Diego Commission for Arts and Culture California Cultural & Historical Endowment J. Dallas and Mary Clark* — $9 million and higher — Valerie and Harry Cooper Karen and Donald Cohn Elaine and Dave Darwin Helen Edison* DOUGLAS GATES — $8 million and higher — Globe Guilders ANN DAVIES PAM FARR AND HAL AND PAM FUSON CONRAD PREBYS* AND KAREN AND STUART Sheryl and Harvey White Joan and Irwin Jacobs BUFORD ALEXANDER DEBRA TURNER TANZ The Kresge Foundation — $7 million and higher — The Lipinsky Family Kathryn Hattox* Estate of Beatrice Lynds* Viterbi Family and National Endowment for the Arts † The Erna Finci Viterbi Artistic Director Fund Victor H.* and Jane Ottenstein DOW Qualcomm Foundation DIVAS — $4 million and higher — Estate of Dorothy S. Prough* Audrey S. Geisel Jeannie and Arthur Rivkin The Shubert Foundation — $3 million and higher — Theatre Forward Helen K. and James S. Copley Foundation Gillian and Tony Thornley The James Irvine Foundation Wells Fargo County of San Diego Carolyn Yorston-Wellcome SHERYL AND HARVEY VICKI AND CARL ZEIGER *In memoriam Anonymous (1) WHITE †Charter Sponsor since 1995 *In memoriam 4 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 5 OUR THANKS Welcome to The Old Globe! over her decades of support than perhaps any other donor. The Old Globe Theatre’s mainstage bears the Shiley name in honor of her Before acknowledging the wonderful dearly departed Donald, and she continues to contribute to the Globe sponsors of King Richard II, I must make at a high level. Diane and John Berol are huge fans of Shakespeare special mention of some other dear Globe and steadfast Globe advocates who have generously sponsored FROM BARRY friends: Kathryn and John Hattox. As you our wonderful artist Robert Sean Leonard in tonight’s production. may know, Kathy passed away in May. We Finally, helping support the person at the helm of King Richard II is miss her terribly, and I very much wish The Jeannie Polinsky Rivkin Artistic Fund, sponsoring our director she could be here tonight to celebrate this Erica Schmidt. Jeannie Rivkin established a substantial endowment Less frequently performed and therefore less well- is flawed: Bolingbroke’s illegal deed will forever haunt his year’s Festival. She loved Shakespeare with the Globe many years ago, and we are grateful for her ongoing known than his comedies and , Shakespeare’s conscience, and the violence of Richard’s usurpation will

DOUGLAS GATES and sponsored many productions over commitment. English histories resonate in a manner distinctly their unleash an internecine war so brutal, a social upheaval the years. We honor her tonight with a own. Their language is replete with stunning poetry and so massive, that Shakespeare himself will require seven tribute on page 3, which I hope you will take the time to read. The dedication of these philanthropists enables the Globe to achieve imagery of tremendous originality and power. Their wildly more plays to dramatize it all. the highest levels of excellence not only here onstage, but in the varied characters range from scoundrel to hero and from Summer is here, and at the Globe that means the Bard is back. I’m variety of arts engagement programs, workshops, and humanities tradesman to king. Their dramatic mode swings from high A 400-year-old play about a 600-year-old monarch so glad you are joining us for the wonderful San Diego tradition of programs surrounding the summer season as well. Our arts rhetorical declamation to low knockabout farce. I’ve had continues to provoke. It asks us to think about leadership Shakespeare under the stars. No company does Shakespeare quite engagement department is how the Globe makes theatre matter the privilege to work on a number of them in my career, and patriotism, to ponder the hierarchy of values that like The Old Globe, and this Festival season is full of powerful beyond the stage, and we thank all of our donors for making these and I’ve come to regard the histories as a kind of hybrid shaped Richard’s society and Shakespeare’s, and the performances and astounding stagecraft. What a standout summer programs possible. form: in them, the great achievements of Shakespearean values that shape ours. It urges us to wonder what those of theatre this is going to be! and collide and fuse into a new shape, who govern owe to the governed, and the responsibilities And now, on with the show! Thank you for being part of the Globe familiar and yet utterly original. I’m glad to put a history the governed assume in return. And the play interrogates Please join me in thanking our dedicated sponsors of tonight’s family; great theatre requires great patrons, and we are so glad you play on the Globe’s Festival Theatre stage after an absence these huge themes while giving us a story of people: of production of King Richard II. Hal and Pam Fuson are longtime are with us tonight. of nearly five years. the sad, scared, lonely man inside the monarch’s rich champions of the Globe, and Hal is a former Board Chair. They ermine robes; of the gardeners and servants whose lives increased their gift this year to become Benefactors, and we applaud Of course the most provocative aspect of these will be upended by the wars their superiors wage; of the their leadership. Qualcomm has been sponsoring the entire Summer extraordinary plays is the inquiry they conduct into mothers and sons trying simply to love each other as the Shakespeare Festival for many years and is one of the leading Vicki L. Zeiger, Chair, Board of Directors the nature of history itself. Critics have attempted to vice grip of history tightens around them. King Richard II corporate partners of the Globe. Their patronage of the arts in San explicate Shakespeare’s view of history, and their theories has some of Shakespeare’s most soaring poetry, some of Diego benefits us all. Darlene Shiley has done more for the Globe run the gamut. Some see in these plays a conservative his most spellbinding rhetorical flights, and in its poet– Shakespeare who endorses the Tudor monarchy, on king, a hero as indelible as any he created. BOARD OF DIRECTORS whose throne his most important patron sat. Some see a radical, populist Shakespeare, skeptical of dynastic rule It takes a special to play that title role. In the Globe’s † † † Vicki L. Zeiger Nicole A. Clay Peter J. Cooper and attuned to the power of the citizenry, especially when good friend Robert Sean Leonard we have precisely that: CHAIR INCOMING CHAIR VICE CHAIR, ARTS ENGAGEMENT it gathers in huge crowds. Some see an endorsement of the a sensitive, expressive, ironic, and insightful actor with Ann Davies† Paula Powers† Anthony S. Thornley† “Great Man” theory of history, noting that Shakespeare uncommon verse-speaking skills and an instinct for VICE CHAIR, NOMINATING SECRETARY TREASURER perceives national events as motivated entirely by a honesty and truth really without parallel among the select few individuals at the top of the social hierarchy. DIRECTORS Jack Galloway Ann Steck† HONORARY DIRECTORS EMERITUS DIRECTORS performers of his generation. In his director, the inventive Mary Beth Adderley Kathryn Hattox†* Steven J. Stuckey Mrs. Richard C. Adams* Garet B. Clark Some see Shakespeare as an ironist who views history and rigorous Erica Schmidt, we also have an artist of real Terry Atkinson Patricia A. Hodgkin Karen Tanz† Clair Burgener* J. Dallas Clark* as an immutable tectonic force, utterly indifferent to gifts. I’ve seen Erica’s Shakespeare, and I know that she Stephanie R. Bulger, Ph.D. Daphne H. Jameson Michael Taylor Mrs. John H. Fox* Bea Epsten the whims and ambitions of little men whose crowns are is a thinker as subtle and perceptive as any working in Donald L. Cohn† Jo Ann Kilty Dean H. Thompson Audrey S. Geisel Sally Furay, R.S.C.J.* mere symbols of power that amount to little more than the American classical theatre, with the imagination to Valerie S. Cooper Sheila Lipinsky Rhona Thompson Paul Harter Bernard Lipinsky* decoration. conjure a world as complex as Richard’s and the staging Elaine Bennett Darwin† Keven Lippert Evelyn Mack Truitt Gordon Luce* Delza Martin* talent to articulate it vividly for a contemporary audience. George S. Davis Thomas Melody Debra Turner Dolly Poet* Conrad Prebys* That we can interpret these plays from so many They are at work with a company of as good as can Angela DeCaro Noelle Norton, Ph.D. Jordine Von Wantoch Deborah Szekely Darlene Marcos Shiley contradictory ideological perspectives is one reason they be found in American Shakespeare, and a design team, led Silvija Devine David Jay Ohanian Pamela J. Wagner Hon. Pete Wilson Patsy Shumway endure. Since Shakespeare first wrote them, their readers by Globe stalwart , that is at the top rank Stephen P. Embry† Sandra Redman Reneé Wailes Carolyn Yorston-Wellcome and producers have turned his open-ended construction of our theatre culture. I’m thrilled to kick off our 2017 Pamela A. Farr† Sue Sanderson Lynne Wheeler Harvey P. White of what history is and how it works to their own Shakespeare Festival by placing this major work in their Robert Foxworth Karen L. Sedgwick Sheryl White† provocative ends. Today, at a time of enormous political capable hands. Harold W. Fuson, Jr.† Jean Shekhter† Karin Winner† †Executive Committee change, the questions posed by King Richard II, tonight’s member austerely beautiful play, seem timely and potent. Set at Thanks for coming. Enjoy the show. *In memoriam the cusp of the feudal and the modern, the play posits the received view that the King is God’s anointed deputy on ASSOCIATE ARTISTS OF THE OLD GLOBE earth. And then it asks a series of impossibly destabilizing questions: what if powerful national forces decide that In recognition of their unique contribution to the growth of The Old Globe and their special talent, we take great pride and pleasure in God’s deputy isn’t doing a particularly good job? Is it acknowledging as Associate Artists the following individuals who have repeatedly demonstrated, by their active presence on our stages and lawful or even moral to challenge his rule? Is deposing in our shops, that wherever else they may work, they remain the heart and soul of the Globe. him good or bad? How should we feel about him: happy he’s no longer in power, or bereft at his fall? Bolingbroke William Anton Tim Donoghue Mark Harelik John McLain Steven Rubin Conrad Susa* and his allies dare to question King Richard’s legitimacy, Gregg Barnes Bob James Jonathan McMurtry Ken Ruta Deborah Taylor and their actions rout the medieval conception of divinely Brookes* Tovah Feldshuh Charles Janasz Stephen Metcalfe Douglas W. Schmidt Irene Tedrow* ordained monarchy. Through them, history gives way to Lewis Brown* Monique Fowler Peggy Kellner* Robert Morgan Seret Scott Sada Thompson* a new, more humanistic form of government. But it too Victor Buono* Robert Foxworth Tom Lacy Patrick Page Richard Seer Wayland Capwell* Ralph Funicello Diana Maddox Ellis Rabb* David F. Segal James Winker Kandis Chappell Lillian Garrett-Groag Nicholas Martin* Steve Rankin Richard Seger* Robert Wojewodski Eric Christmas* Harry Groener Dakin Matthews William Roesch Diane Sinor* G. Wood* Patricia Conolly A.R. Gurney Deborah May Robin Pearson Rose Don Sparks George Deloy Joseph Hardy Katherine McGrath Marion Ross David Ogden Stiers *In memoriam 6 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 7 CAST (in alphabetical order)

EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND...... John Ahlin* BUSHY, SIR STEPHEN SCROOP...... Amara James Aja† PRESENTS HARRY PERCY...... Samuel Max Avishay† QUEEN ISABEL...... Nora Carroll† LORD ROSS...... Renardo Charles Jr.† OF NORFOLK HERALD...... Ajinkya Desai† LADY 1, SERVINGWOMAN...... Talley Beth Gale† DUKE OF AUMERLE...... Jake Horowitz* JOHN OF GAUNT, GARDENER...... Charles Janasz*° BAGOT, EARL OF SALISBURY...... Daniel Ian Joeck† DUKE OF YORK...... Patrick Kerr* HENRY BOLINGBROKE...... Tory Kittles* KING RICHARD II GREEN, DUKE OF SURREY...... Lorenzo Landini† THOMAS MOWBRAY, WELSH CAPTAIN, KEEPER...... Ian Lassiter* KING RICHARD II...... Robert Sean Leonard* DUCHESS OF YORK, SERVINGWOMAN...... Lizbeth Mackay* HOUSE OF HEREFORD HERALD...... Jose Martinez† HOUSE OF NORFOLK HERALD, SERVINGWOMAN...... Christina A. Okolo† BISHOP OF CARLISLE...... James Joseph O’Neil* LADY 2, GROOM, SERVINGWOMAN...... Suzelle Palacios† BY HOUSE OF HEREFORD HERALD, GARDENER, SERVINGWOMAN...... Larica Schnell† LORD WILLOUGHBY...... Connor Sullivan WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER, GARDENER, SERVINGWOMAN...... Samantha Sutliff†

UNDERSTUDIES...... for Henry Bolingbroke – Amara James Aja†; for Bishop of Carlisle – Samuel Max Avishay†; for Thomas Mowbray, Keeper – Renardo Charles Jr.†; for Bagot, Earl of Salisbury, Duke of York, Lord Willoughby – Ajinkya Desai†; for Green, Duke of Surrey, House of Norfolk Herald, House of Hereford Herald – Talley Beth Gale†; for Earl of Northumberland, John of Gaunt, Gardener – Daniel Ian Joeck†; for King Richard II – Lorenzo Landini†; for Harry Percy, Lord Ross, Duke of Aumerle, Welsh Captain – Jose Martinez†; for Bushy, Queen Isabel, Gardener – Christina A. Okolo†; for Duchess of York – Suzelle Palacios†; for Duchess John Lee Beatty Andrea Lauer Stephen Strawbridge Sten Severson † SCENIC DESIGN COSTUME DESIGN LIGHTING DESIGN SOUND DESIGN of Gloucester, Sir Stephen Scroop – Larica Schnell ; for House of Norfolk Herald, House of Hereford Herald – Connor Sullivan; for Lady 1, Lady 2, Groom, Servingwomen, Gardener – Samantha Sutliff†

Production Stage Manager...... Anjee Nero* Ursula Meyer Jim Carnahan, CSA Anjee Nero Assistant Stage Manager...... Amanda Salmons* VOICE AND TEXT COACH CASTING PRODUCTION STAGE MANAGER SETTING

England at the close of the 14th century.

There will be one 15-minute intermission.

PRODUCTION STAFF DIRECTED BY Assistant Director, Drama League Directing Fellow...... Justin Emeka ERICA SCHMIDT Fight Choreography...... George Yé Assistant Scenic Design...... Eileen McCann Assistant Costume Design...... Shelly Williams Assistant Lighting Design...... Sherrice Mojgani Assistant Lighting Design...... Alex Cluff Assistant Sound Design...... Kevin Anthenill Fight Captain...... Connor Sullivan Production Assistant...... Aimee-Marie Holland Stage Management Interns...... Michaela Galvin, Alyssa Jaffe

Lowell Davies Festival Theatre *Member of Actors’ Equity Association, the union of Professional Actors and Stage Managers in the . °Associate Artist of The Old Globe. †Student in The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program.

June 11 – July 15, 2017 Si desea una sinopsis de esta obra en Español o en Inglés, favor de pedírsela al acomodador que le entregó este programa. If you would like a synopsis of this production in English or Spanish, please request it from an usher.

8 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 9 THE PLAY

richard II (1367–1400)

The historic Richard II was 10 years old in 1377 when he succeeded his grandfather, Edward III, to the throne. His father—Edward, “The Black Prince,” a seasoned soldier—had died a year before. In the early years of Richard’s reign, the government was officially controlled by a series of councils, but Richard’s uncle, John of Gaunt, had tremendous influence. Richard showed early bravery and leadership in overcoming the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, and he was by all reports a highly intelligent, cultured, and handsome king. However, he also gained a reputation for arrogance, extravagance, and overreliance on a few favorite advisers. In 1387, a group of discontented aristocrats, known as the Lords Appellant, led an armed rebellion and wrested control of the government from Richard, executing and exiling some of his advisers and maintaining Richard as a figurehead only. Among the Lords Appellant was Richard’s own Director Erica Schmidt on the ideas behind her gripping production of Shakespeare’s King Richard II. uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, as well as Richard’s cousin, Henry Bolingbroke, and Thomas Mowbray, the Duke of Norfolk. The Lords Appellant only held control for two years before Richard and John of Gaunt Interview by Danielle Mages Amato reasserted their authority, but Richard never forgave those who had risen up against them. He bided his time, and in 1397, when his political position was strongest, he enacted his revenge. He condemned the group’s leaders for treason and was rumored to have had the Duke of Gloucester murdered in a French What drew you to Richard II and made it a piece you wanted to direct? prison. He disinherited and banished Henry Bolingbroke and Thomas Mowbray—events that led directly to his downfall, as Henry returned to wrest power from Richard and supplant him as king. The idea for the play is really in tandem with the idea of the actor. This is a great role for Robert Sean Leonard. Bob saw a production of As You Like It that I directed in a storefront in —this was the second show I ever directed, at 25 years old, and it was way, way, way off Broadway, with a cut script and a cast of six—and he was very kind and complimentary about the work afterward. So I actually later dropped off a copy of Richard II at the Broadway stage door for , which he was starring in, trying to persuade him to consider working on it with me. He didn’t respond at that time, but now, 16 years later, we are getting to work on it. I’m thrilled.

Are there particular thematic elements in the play you’re interested in exploring?

I think this play is the story of a man born into immense power, who feels he is chosen by God to rule, but he is actually quite distant from himself, from his humanity and his fallibility. Slowly, over the course of the play, he is forced to grapple with his real responsibility to the world and the people around him. It is a forced, late coming-of-age that offers a fall from grace as a journey of self-discovery. I think that the central idea to the play is that kingship is not a plausible form of governance. We see the abuse of power, and the cycle of vengeance, and the deep, isolating fear of —which was quite radical for Shakespeare to write about.

I’m interested in the idea of the two bodies of the king. I think the psychological changes to both Richard and Henry Bolingbroke over the course of the play are to do with this idea. There’s the body formal or political—in other words, the political persona of the king that has to make choices for a large population—versus the body personal or private. Richard journeys from thinking he is the “chosen king” in word and deed, to realizing he eats bread and sleeps and needs friends and is really profoundly fallible. And because that journey is so public, it is a descent, a fall. Henry journeys to become the king, but I think he is deeply troubled by what that usurpation means, what he as a person must do and become to keep the state whole and create himself as king.

I think this is very relevant now: we see the crisis of “dual selves” in our coverage of politicians, and I think we feel it in our online personas and the increasing awareness of how false a portrait of a person the virtual world can present. I feel it as a mother: the body maternal versus the body of self or work, a constant duality of selves. I think that duality of self is very modern and understandable and painful.

What were the significant things you wanted the scenic and costume designs to accomplish?

The puzzle is how the production can help the audience to understand the stakes of the time. I believe the clearest way to achieve this is a period production—but one that feels beautiful and not dated. Richard lives in the 14th century, clothes-wise, and Henry lives more in the Elizabethan era. I approached the set as elemental: grass, water, a raised platform, a mighty throne. And scenic designer Richard II of England. Robert Sean Leonard as Richard II, 2017. Photo by Jim Cox. John Lee Beatty created this epic wall that is like a giant crown itself. A regal backdrop.  10 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 11 THE PLAY the plantagenet family in shakespeare's richard II “I AM RICHARD II” The politics of Shakespeare's history plays.

By Danielle Mages Amato

Shakespeare’s plays always engaged themselves with the politics of his time. His history plays are sometimes called “Tudor propaganda,” designed to flatter Queen Elizabeth I, the fifth ruling Tudor monarch. When James I followed Elizabeth to the throne, Shakespeare wrote Macbeth, which celebrated James’s own bloodline. But Shakespeare’s plays have also been adopted and produced for political purposes not his own—even during his own lifetime. The first recorded use of Shakespeare’s work for overtly political purposes was a production of Richard II designed to support a rebellion against Elizabeth I.

In August 1601, Queen Elizabeth had a meeting with her archivist, William Lambarde, during which he showed her a list of records held in the Tower of . When he came to the reign of Richard II, Elizabeth reportedly remarked, “I am Richard II, know ye not that?”

What was the connection between these two rulers? On the surface, they seem vastly different. Elizabeth and Richard lived 200 years apart. In 1601, Elizabeth was nearing the end of a lengthy, stable reign—at the time, she was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in English history, and the longest-reigning queen. Richard, on the other hand, had a tumultuous, contested reign that lasted only half as many years.

But they shared one significant weakness: neither had an heir. The question of who would succeed them led to an atmosphere of debate and instability that in both cases threatened to undermine the monarchy itself. And Elizabeth’s Queen Elizabeth I. By George Gower. similarity to Richard had been driven home with fatal force by means of Shakespeare’s 1595 play.

Shakespeare’s Richard II had been a politically sensitive play for years. The “deposition scene,” in which the king is stripped of his crown, was cut from the first published quartos of Richard II, most likely because it dramatized an heirless ruler being forcibly removed from the throne by powerful aristocrats. (Lines left in the published play refer to the scene, so it almost certainly appeared in performance.) Indeed, that particular scene did not appear in any published version of the play until after the death of Elizabeth I.

In early February 1601, a group of men visited the Globe theatre and requested that Shakespeare’s company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, perform Richard II—being sure to include the deposition scene. When the players argued, saying the play was older and less popular, the men promised them 40 shillings above their usual fee to perform it. So perform it they did. Little did they know they would soon after be called to testify in a case that led to the execution of five men for treason.

Robert Devereux, the second Earl of Essex, had once been a favorite of Queen Elizabeth, but he fell into disfavor with her after his disastrous failure to quell a series of Irish revolts. In disgrace and financial ruin, he became the center of a group of disgruntled aristocrats determined to force a change in government. On February 8, some 200 men marched on London, hoping the general population would rise up and support them, perhaps inflamed by the story of Richard II they had just seen at the Globe playhouse days before. They miscalculated, however, and the Essex Rebellion was quickly quashed. A spokesman for the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, Augustine Phillips, was called to defend the company at Devereux’s trial, but no record indicates that the company was ever punished for their role in the events. The leaders of the rebellion, including Robert Devereux himself, were beheaded. 

12 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 13 ARTISTS JOHN AHLIN RENARDO CHARLES JR. Juilliard School, and he has been a proud member of Actors’ Equity and trained at Powerhouse Theater Festival and (Earl of Northumberland) has appeared on (Lord Ross) last appeared on Comedy Central’s Association since 1979. the British American Drama Academy. lrnzwhileacting.com. Broadway in with “Detroiters” as Thomas. He has appeared with and , Journey’s End (Tony Award for Best The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley DANIEL IAN JOECK IAN LASSITER Revival of a Play), The Lieutenant of Inishmore, Graduate Theatre Program as Teucer inAjax , Ritt in (Bagot, Earl of Salisbury) will enter his second year (Thomas Mowbray, Welsh Captain, Keeper) has Voices in the Dark, One Mo’ Time, Whoopee!, and The Maderati, and Antonio in The Two Gentlemen of as an M.F.A. candidate with The Old Globe and appeared on Broadway in Macbeth. His Off Broadway credits include Orson’s Verona. His stage work includes Lewis in King John, University of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre (Roundabout Theatre Company) and War Horse Shadow, Gray Area, and The Front Page. His favorite Belize in , Jackson in Pantomime, Program this fall. In the program, he has played ( Theater). His Off Broadway credits regional credits include Floyd Collins (The Old Globe, Actors Theatre Costard in Love’s Labour’s Lost, and the title role in Othello. He is a Martin in The Maderati, Menelaus in Ajax, and The include Ring Twice for Miranda ( of Louisville, Goodman Theatre), The Critic/The Real Inspector Hound graduate of the University of Minnesota/Guthrie Theater B.F.A. Duke in The Two Gentlemen of Verona. His other Center), Pericles and An Octoroon (Theatre for a (Shakespeare Theatre Company, Guthrie Theater), Henry IV, Part Actor Training Program. regional credits include Macbeth and The Taming of New Audience), Antony and Cleopatra (The Public II and (Utah Shakespeare Festival), The Guardsman (The the Shrew (Nebraska Shakespeare Festival), The Learned Ladies, The Theater, Royal Shakespeare Company), Natasha, Pierre & the Great Kennedy Center), and performances at Pittsburgh Public Theater, AJINKYA DESAI Two Gentlemen of Verona, and EveryActor (Shakespeare & Company), Comet of 1812 (Kazino), and, as co-writer and performer, Mission Drift Baltimore Center Stage, and . Mr. Ahlin has (House of Norfolk Herald) is a graduating Julius Caesar, Macbeth, The Duchess of Malfi, Twelfth Night, and Love’s (Connelly Theater, National Theatre in London).His regional credits appeared in over 40 Shakespeare productions (portraying Falstaff 11 international student in The Old Globe and Labour’s Lost (Classical Actors Ensemble), Ramona Quimby (Children’s include Oliver! (Arena Stage), (Shakespeare & times). His television and film credits include “Law & Order: Special University of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Theatre Company), (Park Square Theatre), Come Company), An Iliad: Guerrillas at Troy (The Continuum Company in Victims Unit,” “Third Watch,” “As the World Turns,” “Late Show with Program. His credits there include Speed in The Hell and High Water (The Moving Company), A Midwinter Night’s Florence), and Henry V (Two River Theater). Mr. Lassiter received David Letterman,” and Inside Llewyn Davis. Mr. Ahlin co-authored Two Gentlemen of Verona, Touchstone in As You Like Revel (Walking Shadow Theatre Company), These Are the Men and his B.A. from Fordham University and his M.F.A. from New York and performed ChipandGus, which won the highest awards at the It, Shamrayev in The Seagull, Maxwell in Acquainted The Awakening (Savage Umbrella), Emilie: La Marquise Du Châtelet University’s Tisch School of the Arts. ianlassiter.com, @IanSLassiter. 20th annual New York International Fringe Festival before successful with the Night, and Agamemnon/Chorus in Ajax. Defends Her Life Tonight and Metamorphoses (Theatre Pro Rata), Off Broadway and regional runs. johnahlin.com. He also appeared at the Globe in Love’s Labor’s Lost and Macbeth last Criminal Genius (Wayward Theatre Company), and The Nerd (Starting ROBERT SEAN LEONARD summer. His first acting experience in the U.S. was at UC San Diego, Gate Productions). danielianjoeck.com, @djoeck on Instagram. (King Richard II) has performed in the Broadway AMARA JAMES AJA where he played Egeus and Snout in an undergraduate production of productions of Sunday in the Park with George; The (Bushy, Sir Stephen Scroop) was recently seen at A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He also has many community stage and PATRICK KERR Invention of Love (Tony Award); Long Day’s Journey the Globe in The Blameless, Love’s Labor’s Lost, and street theatre credits in India. (Duke of York) appeared in the recent Old Globe Into Night (Tony nomination); Born Yesterday; The Macbeth. He just completed his second year in Shakespeare Festival productions of Love’s Labor’s Violet Hour; ; ; The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley TALLEY BETH GALE Lost, Twelfth Night, and The Comedy of Errors. He ; Candida (Tony nomination); Philadelphia, Graduate Theatre Program. Mr. Aja’s previous (Lady 1, Servingwoman) was recently seen in Love’s was also recently seen in San Diego in the premiere Here I Come!; The Speed of Darkness; Breaking the credits include Valentine in The Two Gentlemen Labor’s Lost and Macbeth at the Globe. She is a of Hollywood at La Jolla Playhouse. His other Code; and . His Off Broadway credits include of Verona, Oliver in As You Like It, and Arthur second-year M.F.A. student in The Old Globe and Southern California performances include work Prodigal Son, , Sally’s Gone, She Left Her Name, The Beach in Acquainted with the Night in the program, as well as Much Ado University of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre at South Coast Repertory, Geffen Playhouse, Mark House, You Never Can Tell, and When She Danced. He also appeared About Nothing and The Tempest with Ithaca Shakespeare Company. Program. Her professional credits include the Taper Forum, and others. On Broadway he was seen in You Can’t in the West End revival of with Alan Alda at London’s He received his bachelor’s degree in Government from Cornell staged reading of Anda’s Love and understudying Take It with You starring , and a revival of The Ritz. Shaftesbury Theatre and as Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird University. at the Lapin Agile, Red Velvet, and The Last A veteran of many television programs, he is probably best known for at London’s Barbican Theatre. His regional credits includeKing Match (The Old Globe), understudyingThis Is Our Youth (Steppenwolf recurring roles on “” and “.” @patiokerr Lear and Pygmalion (The Old Globe), Long Day’s Journey Into Night SAMUEL MAX AVISHAY Theatre Company), and EL Stories: Love Train (Waltzing Mechanics). on Twitter. (Huntington Theatre Company), Dead End (Williamstown Theatre (Harry Percy) is an M.F.A. student at The Old Her M.F.A. credits include The Two Gentlemen of Verona, As You Like Festival), and (Baltimore Center Stage). Born in Globe and University of San Diego Shiley Graduate It, The Seagull, Ajax, and Acquainted with the Night. Ms. Gale received TORY KITTLES New Jersey, Mr. Leonard began acting at age 14 at Theatre Program. From Los Angeles, he trained her B.F.A. in Acting from Ball State University. (Henry Bolingbroke) has appeared onstage as Dr. in New York. At 19, he made his film debut in the acclaimed Dead at UC Berkeley, American Conservatory Theater’s John Prentice in Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (True Poets Society. His film credits include Much Ado About Nothing, The Summer Training Congress, and Upright Citizens JAKE HOROWITZ Colors Theatre Company) and Stephen in Bones Age of Innocence, Mr. & Mrs. Bridge, Swing Kids, Tape, Chelsea Walls, Brigade in Los Angeles. His prior credits include (Duke of Aumerle) has appeared Off Broadway in (Kirk Douglas Theatre). He made his feature film and Whit Stillman’s The Last Days of Disco. He appeared for eight Chuck in The Maderati, Chorus in Ajax, and Thurio The Sensuality Party (The New Group), King Lear debut in Tigerland for director Joel Schumacher. seasons on the Fox medical drama “House.” in The Two Gentlemen of Verona (The Old Globe/USD) and Achilles and A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Theatre for a New His additional feature credits include Man Down, in Aulis: An Act of Nihilism in One Long Act (Zellerbach Playhouse). Audience), and Our Town directed by David Cromer American Heist, The Sapphires, Get Rich or Die Tryin’, LIZBETH MACKAY Prior to beginning graduate studies at University of San Diego, he (Barrow Street Theatre). His regional credits Stop-Loss, Miracle at St. Anna, and Olympus Has Fallen. On television, (Duchess of York, Servingwoman) has spent most worked as a speechwriter at the United Nations and studied cooking include Romeo in Romeo and Juliet (Dallas Theater he can currently be seen starring in the USA series “Colony.” His of her life working in the theatre, including Faith and butchery at Chez Panisse in Berkeley and Eatrip in Tokyo. He Center) and Katurian in (Zoo City). additional television credits include the HBO anthology series “True Healer at The Old Globe in 2002. She is based in received his B.A. in History with a focus on International Food He has also appeared in the films The Vast of Night (upcoming), Adam Detective” as well as HBO’s Bessie, BBC America’s “Intruders,” and New York, and her Broadway credits include Crimes History from UC Berkeley. He speaks Hebrew, French, and Spanish Bloom, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream directed by . He FX’s “Sons of Anarchy.” He was nominated for an NAACP Image of the Heart (Theatre World, Outer Critics Circle, and has studied Japanese and Arabic. @sammax.jpeg on Instagram. is a founding member of Zoo City and a proud graduate of LaGuardia Award for his work in Lifetime’s Steel Magnolias. and Drama-Logue Awards), , The Heiress, High School. He also trained at California Institute of the Arts. Abe Lincoln in Illinois, Death and the Maiden, and The NORA CARROLL LORENZO LANDINI Humans. Her recent Off Broadway credits include The Wayside Motor (Queen Isabel) is currently enjoying her first year of CHARLES JANASZ (Green, Duke of Surrey) was on this stage last Inn () and Stephen Karam’s Sons of the Prophet. The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley (John of Gaunt, Gardener) is an Associate Artist summer for the Old Globe productions of Macbeth Regionally she has performed in Lewis Black’s One Slight Hitch, ’Night Graduate Theatre Program, where she was last seen of The Old Globe and has appeared here in 32 and Love’s Labor’s Lost. He is a second-year M.F.A. Mother (Elliot Norton Award), and Arthur Miller’s The Archbishop’s as Rena in The Maderati. Some of her credits include productions, including the Summer Shakespeare student in The Old Globe and University of San Ceiling (The Cleveland Critics Circle Theater Award). Her film credits Athena in Ajax and Outlaw in The Two Gentlemen of Festivals of 1985 and 2004–2013. He appeared on Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program, for which include One True Thing and White Squall. Her television work includes Verona (The Old Globe/USD), June in BLKS (Ojai Broadway in the 1999–2000 revival of Amadeus, his credits include The Two Gentlemen of Verona, all the “Law & Order” series. She is a Buffalo native and a Yale School Playwrights Conference), Allison understudy in and he has been a leading company member and Acquainted with the Night, The Seagull, As You Like of Drama graduate. Fabulation (Pulse Theatre Company Chicago), Clarence and Hastings returning guest artist of both Guthrie Theater and It, and the title role in Ajax. Previously based in New York City, his in Richard III, The Bastard inKing John, and Margery in Vinegar Tom Arena Stage. His other credits include work at Ahmanson Theatre, credits include writing and performing his solo show When I Have (Tisch School of the Arts). Ms. Carroll received her B.F.A. in Acting New York Shakespeare Festival, , Williamstown Cancer in 30 Years and acting in The Miser(Brave New World Repertory from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. Theatre Festival, Geffen Playhouse, Seattle Repertory Theatre, Theatre), The Cherry Orchard(TheaterLab) , King Lear (Theater 2020), La Jolla Playhouse, Baltimore Center Stage, The Empty Space, and A View From the Bridge (The Secret Theatre). He also played Huntington Theatre Company, Walker Art Center, Loring Playhouse, rhythm guitar, sang, and composed music in the rock review GUNS, and Hartford Stage. He trained at University of Washington and The A Cabaret directed by Liz Swados. Mr. Landini received his B.A. from

14 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 15 ARTISTS JOSE MARTINEZ LARICA SCHNELL JOHN LEE BEATTY Off Broadway productions of Venice, No Place to Go, The Total Bent, (House of Hereford Herald) is thrilled to be making (House of Hereford Herald, Gardener, (Scenic Design) has designed the Globe productions of Picasso at and The Controversy of Valladolid, as well as King Lear, the musical his Summer Shakespeare Festival debut. He was Servingwoman) is originally from Cape Town, the Lapin Agile, Love’s Labor’s Lost, Cornelia, Dancing in the Dark, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Twelfth Night, As You Like It, , and Hamlet most recently seen as Keene in The Maderati. Some South Africa, and is in The Old Globe and University Dr. Seuss’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, and Redwood Curtain. for Shakespeare in the Park at the . His regional of his other credits include Angelos in Ajax, Sir of San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program. Her His 110 Broadway credits include Sweat, Disgraced, The Nance, After credits include Family Album (Oregon Shakespeare Festival), Fallaci Eglamour in The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Pepe previous M.F.A. productions include The Maderati, Midnight, Good People, Venus in Fur, Other Desert Cities, Times Stands (Berkeley Repertory Theatre),Akeelah and the Bee (Children’s Theatre in My Mañana Comes, Orcus in She Kills Monsters, Ajax, and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. She also Still, A View From the Bridge, The Royal Family, The Color Purple, Company, Arena Stage), and Dr. Seuss’s The Sneetches and Diary of a Mau in Nation, Lysander in A Midsummer Night’s appeared in The Open Couple, Cape of Rebels, Twelfth Dr. Seuss’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, Rabbit Hole, Doubt, Chicago, Wimpy Kid (Children’s Theatre Company). Mr. Severson is a partner in Dream, and Vincent in Strange Bedfellows. Mr. Martinez is currently Night at the Macbeths, and Dreams of Clytemnestra. Ms. Schnell Dinner at Eight, Morning’s at Seven, Proof, The Last Night of Ballyhoo, Acme Sound Partners, collectively responsible for over 30 Broadway a student in The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley received her undergraduate degree in Theatre & Performance from A Delicate Balance, The Heiress, Anna Christie, Redwood Curtain, The shows since 2000. He has taught at New York University and Yale Graduate Theatre Program. University of Cape Town. Sisters Rosensweig, The Most Happy Fella, Penn and Teller (twice), Burn School of Drama, and he currently serves as the Sound Director at This, Ain’t Misbehavin’ (twice), Talley’s Folly, Fifth of July, and Crimes of Children’s Theatre Company. CHRISTINA A. OKOLO CONNOR SULLIVAN the Heart. His Off Broadway credits include The Whipping Man, Sylvia, (House of Norfolk Herald, Servingwoman) recently (Lord Willoughby) previously appeared at the The Substance of Fire, Lips Together, Teeth Apart, The Road to Mecca, URSULA MEYER appeared in the Summer Shakespeare Festival Globe in Sense and Sensibility, The Metromaniacs, Song of Singapore, A Life in the Theatre, The Miss Firecracker Contest, 38 (Voice and Text Coach) is very happy to be doing her fourth summer productions of Love’s Labor’s Lost and Macbeth. She and the workshop production of When It Comes. His seasons at Theatre Club and Circle Repertory Company, of Shakespeare at The Old Globe. She has studied voice with Cicely is a student in The Old Globe and University of San recent San Diego credits include Sex with Strangers and 21 seasons at City Center Encores! He has also designed at major Berry, Patsy Rodenburg, Andrew Wade, and Arthur Lessac, and she is Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program, for which (San Diego Repertory Theatre), Les Liaisons regional and in film, opera, television, and circus. Mr. Beatty a designated Linklater teacher. She graduated with distinction from she has appeared as Tekmessa in Ajax, Lucetta in Dangereuses (New Fortune Theatre Company), The is the recipient of Tony, Obie, Drama Desk, and Outer Critics Circle the Voice Studies Program at the Royal Central School of Speech and The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Celia in Acquainted Kid Thing (MOXIE Theatre), 4000 Miles and Jesus Awards and is a member of the Theatre Hall of Fame. He is a graduate Drama in London under David Carey. Her regional credits include with the Night, and Phoebe in As You Like It. She has also performed Hates Me (ion theatre company), and The Car Plays(Moving Arts/ of Brown University and Yale School of Drama. Guthrie Theater, Milwaukee Repertory Theater, A Contemporary at Cloverdale Playhouse in Montgomery, Alabama, where her credits La Jolla Playhouse’s Without Walls Festival). His film credits include Theatre, Seattle Repertory Theatre, Shakespeare Theatre Company, include and . Her other credits Thane of East County and A Life Lived. Mr. Sullivan has trained at ANDREA LAUER South Coast Repertory, La Jolla Playhouse, and the Idaho, Santa Cruz, include Broke-ology, A Song for Coretta, and No Child.... Ms. Okolo is a the MeisnerChekhov Integrated Training Studio in San Diego and (Costume Design) is a costume designer residing in New York City and Utah Shakespeare Festivals, as well as 15 seasons with Oregon native of Atlanta and received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre the Summer Training Congress at American Conservatory Theater. who works in regional, New York, and international theatre. She Shakespeare Festival and four years at Yale Repertory Theatre, where Performing Arts from Alabama State University. He holds a B.A. in both Theatre and Communication Studies from designed the Broadway productions of American Idiot and Bring It she also taught. Ms. Meyer holds an M.F.A. from University of University of San Diego. On: The Musical. Her other recent Off Broadway work has been seen Washington and is in her 23rd year teaching at UC San Diego. She is JAMES JOSEPH O’NEIL in The Boy Who Danced on Air (currently playing at Abingdon Theatre also on the board of the Voice and Speech Trainers Association and (Bishop of Carlisle) previously appeared at The SAMANTHA SUTLIFF Company), Brooklynite (), Murder for Two (Second is a recipient of UC San Diego’s Distinguished Teacher of the Year Old Globe in Macbeth (1996, 2016), Antony and (Duchess of Gloucester, Gardener, Servingwoman) Stage Theatre), Title and Deed (Signature Theatre Company), and A Award. Cleopatra, As You Like It, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, is making her Summer Shakespeare Festival Midsummer Night’s Dream (). Internationally The Taming of the Shrew, Gate of Heaven, Mister debut. She was most recently seen as Hostess in she designed the world premiere of Shadowland 2: The New Adventure JIM CARNAHAN, CSA Roberts, Henry IV Parts I and II, Dancing at Lughnasa, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Cuddles Molotov in (Pilobolus) and One Extraordinary Day at the London Cultural (Casting) has cast the Globe’s productions of Love’s Labor’s Lost, and, with the graduate program, Love’s Labour’s The Maderati, and Chorus Leader 1 in Ajax with Olympiad (STREB). She is also the production designer for the Macbeth, Twelfth Night, and The Comedy of Errors. He is the Director Lost and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Mr. O’Neil The Old Globe and University of San Diego Shiley Liverpool Presents Sgt. Pepper at 50 Beatles extravaganza in June of Artistic Development at Roundabout Theatre Company, where his performed on Broadway in Present Laughter (Roundabout Theatre Graduate Theatre Program. She is a B.M. graduate 2017. Ms. Lauer works as a fashion stylist and just received the great credits include The Price, If I Forget, The Cherry Orchard, Long Day’s Company) and Off Broadway in A Month in the Country directed of the Frost School of Music at University of Miami. Before arriving honor of being selected as an MIT Media Lab Director’s Fellow for Journey Into Night, She Loves Me, Noises Off, Thérèse Raquin, Old Times, by Erica Schmidt and Look Back in Anger (Classic Stage Company), in San Diego from Los Angeles, she starred in the award-winning 2017 as an artist, designer, and inventor. On the Twentieth Century, The Real Thing, Cabaret, Violet, Machinal, Richard III (Epic Theatre Ensemble), and The Hired Man (47th Street filmPlaything and the hit web series “The Leslie,” following two years The Winslow Boy, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, Cyrano de Bergerac, Theatre). His regional credits include Baltimore Center Stage, The working for Carnival Cruise Line as a vocalist. Some of her favorite STEPHEN STRAWBRIDGE Harvey, Anything Goes, The Importance of Being Earnest, Mrs. Warren’s Repertory Theatre of St. Louis, Williamstown Theatre Festival, roles include in Antigone and Mary Lane in Reefer Madness (Lighting Design) previously designed The Old Globe’s Double Profession, Sunday in the Park with George, The Pajama Game, 12 Angry American Repertory Theater, South Coast Repertory, Mark Taper (University of Miami). Indemnity, Othello, and The Two Gentlemen of Verona. He has designed Men, Assassins, Nine, and Big River. His other Broadway credits Forum, Huntington Theatre Company, Long Wharf Theatre, and over 200 productions on and Off Broadway and at most major include Groundhog Day, Amélie, Fun Home, Constellations, The River, more. His film and television credits include Aardvark, The Bourne ERICA SCHMIDT regional theatre and opera companies across the U.S. Internationally You Can’t Take It with You, Rocky, The Glass Menagerie, Once, Matilda, Legacy, Fair Game, Zodiac, Acts of Worship, “Elementary,” “Madam (Director) has directed All the Fine Boys, which she also wrote (The his work has been seen in Bergen, , The Hague, Hong Peter and the Starcatcher, , On a Clear Day You Can Secretary,” “The Knick,” “Person of Interest,” and more. He received New Group); Ivan Turgenev’s A Month in the Country (Classic Stage Kong, Linz, Lisbon, Munich, Naples, Sao Paulo, Stratford-upon-Avon See Forever, Jerusalem, Arcadia, The Scottsboro Boys, American Idiot, A his B.F.A. from Adelphi University, where he also directs and is on Company); Dennis Kelly’s Taking Care of Baby and Humor Abuse, (Royal Shakespeare Company), Stockholm, Vienna, and Wroclaw. His Behanding in Spokane, The Seagull, Boeing-Boeing, Spring Awakening, faculty, and his M.F.A. from The Old Globe and University of San which she also co-created and wrote and for which she received recent credits include Happy Days with (Theatre for a The Pillowman, Gypsy, and True West. His film credits include A Home Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program (Group 8). a Award (Manhattan Theatre Club); Jonas Hassen New Audience), Smart People (Long Wharf Theatre), Athol Fugard’s at the End of the World and Flicka, and his television credits include Khemiri’s I Call My Brothers, the -winning Invasion!, “Master Harold”...and the Boys (Signature Theatre Company, Drama “Glee” (Emmy Award nomination). SUZELLE PALACIOS and Gary Mitchell’s Trust, for which she received a Joe A. Callaway Desk Award nomination), Sarah Ruhl’s Scenes from Court Life (Yale (Lady 2, Groom, Servingwoman) is a second-year Award nomination (The Play Company); Rent (Tokyo); Molière’s Repertory Theatre), Turn Me Loose with Joe Morton (Westside ANJEE NERO M.F.A. student in The Old Globe and University of The Imaginary Invalid, Anton Chekhov’s Uncle Vanya, Gilbert and Theatre), and Pericles directed by (Theatre for a New (Production Stage Manager) has previously worked on the Globe San Diego Shiley Graduate Theatre Program. She Sullivan’s The Sorcerer, and Aaron Copland’s The Tender Land (Bard Audience). His credits for dance include Pilobolus, Alison Chase/ productions of Picasso at the Lapin Agile; October Sky; Kiss Me, Kate; The recently appeared as Julia in The Two Gentlemen of SummerScape); Carnival (Paper Mill Playhouse); Quincy Long’s Performance, and others. Mr. Strawbridge has received American Twenty-seventh Man; Bright Star; Dog and Pony; The Winter’s Tale; Be Verona and was seen last year in The Old Globe’s People Be Heard (Playwrights Horizons); As You Like It, for which Theatre Wing, Bay Area Theatre Critics Circle, a Good Little Widow; Allegiance; A Room with a View; Richard O’Brien’s Summer Shakespeare Festival in Love’s Labor’s Lost she won the New York International Fringe Festival Award for Connecticut Critics Circle, Dallas–Fort Worth Theater Critics Forum, The Rocky Horror Show; The Savannah Disputation; Cornelia; Kingdom; and Macbeth. Her previous credits include Audrey Best Direction (The Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival, Drama Desk, , Henry Hewes Design, and Lucille Lortel and the 2007 Shakespeare Festival. Ms. Nero also worked on the in As You Like It (The Old Globe/USD), Macbeth and The Merchant of chashama); Debbie Does Dallas, which she also wrote (Off Broadway nominations and awards. His is Co-Chair of the Design Department Broadway production of Bright Star. Her selected La Jolla Playhouse Venice (Houston Shakespeare Festival), and Our Country’s Good, The for The Araca Group); and Spanish Girl (Second Stage Uptown). at Yale School of Drama and a resident lighting designer at Yale credits include Sideways directed by Des McAnuff, Ruined directed by Miser, Blood Wedding, and The Crucible (University of Houston). She Ms. Schmidt’s upcoming credits include directing and adapting Mac Repertory Theatre. Liesl Tommy, A Midsummer Night’s Dream directed by Christopher received her B.F.A. from University of Houston. @SuzellePalacios on Beth (Seattle Repertory Theatre), and directing and adapting the Ashley, and Herringbone directed by and starring BD Twitter and Instagram. book for Cyrano in collaboration with new music from Aaron Dessner, STEN SEVERSON Wong. Ms. Nero has worked with several prominent regional Bryce Dessner, and Matt Berninger of The National (Goodspeed (Sound Design) is pleased to be returning to The Old Globe, theatres including The Kennedy Center, Hartford Stage, Center Musicals). Ms. Schmidt was a Princess Grace Award recipient in 2001. where he has designed Love’s Labor’s Lost, Macbeth, The Comedy of Theatre Group, SITI Company, Huntington Theatre Company, and Errors, Twelfth Night, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, and Othello. Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Her other selected credits includeSchick His selected credits include the Broadway productions of Hair, Machine (Paul Dresher Ensemble), which toured both nationally and The Motherf***er with the Hat, and , and the internationally, and Garden of Forbidden Loves and Garden of Deadly 16 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 17 ARTISTS ARTS ENGAGEMENT

Sound (IMAGOmoves), which toured to the International Hungarian Playhouse.” Awards: 2008 Theatre Hall of Fame Inductee, 2005 Theatre Festival in Cluj, Romania. Ms. Nero celebrates 10 years at John Houseman Award, ArtServe Michigan 2008 International The Old Globe with this production. Achievement Award, Honorary Doctorate, University of Michigan. Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, University of San Diego. Film AMANDA SALMONS (actor): Sex and the City 2. Jack Be Nimble: The Accidental Education A REASON (Assistant Stage Manager) has previously worked at The Old Globe of an Unintentional Director, his memoir about the early years of his on The Blameless, Dr. Seuss’s How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, October career, was released in 2013 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Sky, Macbeth, Rain, The Metromaniacs, Kiss Me, Kate, The White TO WAKE UP Snake, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Vanya and Sonia and Masha and CRAIG NOEL Spike, The Last Goodbye, Globe for All (2014, 2015), the Summer (Founding Director) was born on August 25, 1915, and in 2015 The Shakespeare Festival (2011–2013), Somewhere, Lost in Yonkers, I Do! Old Globe celebrated the 100th birthday of this theatre legend who I Do!, and The Price. Her other credits include Blueprints to Freedom: was instrumental in cultivating the San Diego arts community. Noel By Freedome Bradley-Ballentine and Mike Hausberg An Ode to Bayard Rustin (La Jolla Playhouse), Kiss Me, Kate (Hartford was first appointed director in 1939, directing 15 productions prior to Stage), The Foreigner, miXtape, See How They Run, The Music Man, World War II. Since then he directed more than 200 plays of all styles and The Rivalry (Lamb’s Players Theatre), The Gondoliers, The Pirates and periods and produced an additional 270 productions. His vision of Penzance, Candide, and Trial by Jury (Lyric Opera San Diego), for The Old Globe resulted in the establishment of the Shakespeare and SummerFest (La Jolla Music Society). She received her B.A. in Festival and the San Diego Junior Theatre in the late ’40s, the expansion In many ways, Jorge Rivas is a typical 22-year-old San Diegan. Theatre from UC San Diego. to two theatres in the ’50s, Globe Educational Tours in the ’70s, and He goes to school, he has a part-time job, he hangs out with Teatro Meta and the Old Globe/University of San Diego Graduate friends. But there is something that sets him apart: he believes BARRY EDELSTEIN Theatre Program in the ’80s. During the 1940s, Mr. Noel served as that theatre matters and has seen firsthand the impact it can (Erna Finci Viterbi Artistic Director) is a stage director, producer, dialogue director for the 20th Century Fox Studios and was the have on young people’s lives. author, and educator. Recognized as one of the leading American director of the Ernie Pyle Theatre in Tokyo. Described by Variety authorities on the works of Shakespeare, he has directed nearly half as the éminence grise of San Diego theatre, Mr. Noel is one of the A child of Mexican immigrants, Rivas grew up in the working- of the Bard’s plays. His Globe directing credits include The Winter’s few San Diegans to have had an entire year (1987) proclaimed in Tale, Othello, The Twenty-seventh Man, the world premiere of Rain, his honor, and to be named one of San Diego’s “Living Treasures.” class neighborhood of San Ysidro. “My parents weren’t exactly and Picasso at the Lapin Agile. He also directed All’s Well That Ends Well He was a founder of the California Theatre Council and a former artsy people,” he says. “Growing up, going to theatre wasn’t as the inaugural production of the Globe for All community tour. As vice president of the California Confederation of the Arts. His something Latinos typically did.” Director of the Shakespeare Initiative at The Public Theater (2008– numerous honors include the San Diego Union-Tribune list of 25 2012), Mr. Edelstein oversaw all of the company’s Shakespearean persons who shaped the city’s history; the Governor’s Award for His first experience with professional theatre came through productions as well as its educational, community outreach, and the Arts; University of Arizona Alumni Association’s Outstanding The Old Globe’s free student matinee program. He saw a artist-training programs. At The Public, he staged the world premiere Citizen, for his contribution to their Fine Arts department; San of The Twenty-seventh Man, Julius Caesar, The Merchant of Venice, Diego State University’s Outstanding Alumnus; Conservator of production of the 2012 musical Allegiance and was forever Timon of Athens, and ’s WASP and Other Plays. He was American Arts Award from American Conservatory Theater; the San changed. “That’s the show that made me love theatre. The also Associate Producer of The Public’s Broadway production of The Diego Press Club Headliner Award; San Diego Gentleman of Distinc­ story, the performance, the sets, the costumes, everything! I Merchant of Venice starring . From 1998 to 2003 he was tion Award; and a combined tribute from the Public Arts Advisory was just blown away by what you could do onstage.” Artistic Director of Classic Stage Company. Mr. Edelstein’s other Council and the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. Mr. Noel Shakespearean directorial credits include The Winter’s Tale at Classic was particularly proud of the following three honors representing Stage Company; As You Like It starring Gwyneth Paltrow; and Richard edu­cation and theatre: Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Inspired by what he saw, Rivas participated in the Globe’s III starring John Turturro. His additional credits include the Lucille University of San Diego; Honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts, San Diego summer Shakespeare intensive for teens and got more Jorge Rivas. Photo by Chanel Cook. Lortel Award-winning revival of Arthur Miller’s All My Sons; the world State University; and the annual Awards for Excellence in Theatre involved with his high school drama program. “In the premiere of Steve Martin’s The Underpants, which he commissioned; named in his honor by the San Diego Theatre Critics Circle. In 2007, beginning we started out small. Not many people would and Molière’s The Misanthrope starring Uma Thurman in her stage he received the National Medal of Arts—the nation’s highest honor come to our performances. But we worked hard, and now debut. Mr. Edelstein has taught Shakespearean acting at The Juilliard for artistic excellence—in a ceremony at the White House. Craig Noel passionately about the necessity of arts not only to create School, New York University’s Graduate Acting Program, and the died on April 3, 2010 at the age of 94. we routinely sell out. Some of that has to do with what I’ve a vibrant, world-class city, but also to change people’s lives. University of Southern California. His book Thinking Shakespeare is learned at the Globe.” “I wouldn’t be here right now if it weren’t for the arts and the standard text on American Shakespearean acting. He is also the CASTING the funding provided by the city. And a lot of students have author of Bardisms: Shakespeare for All Occasions. He is a graduate of Jim Carnahan, CSA Now a full-time student at Southwestern College, where he come to me saying that they were lost, they were seriously Tufts University and the University of Oxford, where he studied as a Peter Van Dam; Carrie Gardner, CSA; majors in theatre, Rivas returned again to the Globe last year Rhodes Scholar. contemplating suicide, but the arts gave them a reason to Stephen Kopel, CSA; Jillian Cimini, CSA as an intern in the Arts Engagement department. He found wake up in the morning.” JACK O’BRIEN Alexandra Bleau; Louis DiPaolo similarities between the programming at the Globe and the (Artistic Director Emeritus) served as Artistic Director of The Old art he was creating in his own community, and that symmetry As his love of theatre and his connection to his community Globe from 1981 through 2007. He most recently directed the This theatre operates under an agreement bolstered his work in both locations. When his internship have deepened, Rivas continues to be thankful for the Broadway revival of The Front Page (starring Nathan Lane, John between the League of Resident Theatres ended earlier this year, he readily accepted a part-time position Slattery, and ), Great Scott at San Diego Opera, and and Actors’ Equity Association, the union of opportunities the Globe has given him. He has even seen his professional actors and stage managers in the as a programs assistant. parents coming around. “They’re slowly starting to see that the national tour of The Sound of Music. His Broadway credits also United States. include the 2014 revival of It’s Only a Play, Macbeth with Ethan this is not just a hobby, it’s a profession, which is a big deal. Hawke, The Nance, Dead Accounts, Catch Me If You Can, , “It’s been a weird but great transition going from student The Directors are members of the Society They’re still learning. So am I.”  (Tony Award), Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole of Stage Directors and Choreographers, matinee viewer and summer program participant to intern Christmas!, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (Tony nomination), Henry IV an independent national labor union. and employee at the Globe. I’ve gone from watching shows to (Tony Award), Hairspray (Tony Award), Imaginary Friends, The now helping make them happen. I’m in a place now where I Invention of Love (Tony nomination, Drama Desk Award), The Full This Theatre operates under an Agreement Monty (Tony nomination), More to Love, Getting Away with Murder, with the International Alliance of Theatrical can create a future for myself for years to come.” Pride’s Crossing, The Little Foxes, Hapgood (Lucille Lortel Award, Stage Employees Local No. 122. Best Director), Damn Yankees, Two Shakespearean Actors (Tony These experiences have given Rivas the drive to make an nomination), Porgy and Bess (Tony Award). Metropolitan Opera: The Scenic, Costume, Lighting and Sound even bigger difference for young people in his neighborhood. II Trittico. London: Love Never Dies, Hairspray (Olivier nomination). Designers in LORT Theatres are represented by United Scenic Artists Local USA-829, IATSE. At a recent city council meeting he got his chance, speaking National Theatre: His Girl Friday. Six movies for PBS’s “American 18 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 19 CORPORATE DONORS ANNUAL FUND DONORS Artistic Angels ($200,000 and higher annually) Benefactors ($100,000 to $199,999) The Old Globe’s ability to maintain the highest standard of excellence, while keeping ticket prices affordable, is due in large part to the financial support of more than 2,000 individuals, businesses, foundations, and government agencies. Please join us in giving warm thanks and recognition to these leaders who have made tonight and our other performances possible. The Old Globe appreciates the support of those who have stepped into the spotlight.

Artistic Angels ($200,000 and higher annually) Producer Circle ($30,000 to $59,999) City of San Diego Commission for Arts & Culture Audrey S. Geisel/Dr. Seuss Fund at Paula & Brian Powers Karen & Donald Cohn The San Diego Foundation Jean & Gary Shekhter Elaine & Dave Darwin Kathryn* & John Hattox Darlene Marcos Shiley, in memory of Donald Shiley Mr. & Mrs. Brian K. Devine HM Electronics, Inc. The Shubert Foundation The James Irvine Foundation The Erna Finci Viterbi Artistic Director Fund

Benefactors ($100,000 to $199,999) Ann Davies Conrad Prebys* & Debra Turner ViaSat Dow Divas Price Philanthropies Foundation Sheryl & Harvey White Foundation Pamela Farr & Buford Alexander Qualcomm Vicki & Carl Zeiger ($25,000 to $29,999) Artist Circle Hal & Pam Fuson Karen & Stuart Tanz Anonymous (1) Globe Guilders

Ovation Circle ($60,000 to $99,999) Mary Beth Adderley Valerie & Harry Cooper National Endowment for the Arts Nikki & Ben Clay Joan & Irwin Jacobs Fund of the Rhona & Rick Thompson Peter Cooper & Norman Blachford* Jewish Community Foundation Gillian & Tony Thornley

Producer Circle ($30,000 to $59,999) Terry Atkinson Hyatt Regency La Jolla at Aventine Theatre Communications Group Alan Benaroya Elaine Lipinsky Family Foundation Theatre Forward Theatre Forward advances the American theatre and its communities by providing Diane & John Berol Jeffrey & Sheila Lipinsky Family Foundation Evelyn Mack Truitt funding and other resources to the country’s leading nonprofit theatres. Theatre California Arts Council Neiman Marcus Union Bank Director Circle ($10,000 to $24,999) Forward and our theatres are most grateful to the following funders ($10,000 and California Bank & Trust The Parker Foundation United above): California Department of Corrections (Gerald & Inez Grant Parker) U.S. Bank Buford Alexander & Pamela Farr McGraw Hill Financial and Rehabilitation The Prado at Balboa Park Pamela J. Wagner & Hans Tegebo Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty MetLife County of San Diego Random House Children’s Books Reneé & Bob Wailes American Express Morgan Nina & Robert Doede Sanderson Family Foundation June E. Yoder AOL National Endowment for the Arts Leonard Hirsch, in memory of Elaine Hirsch Ms. Jeanette Stevens Bank of America OneBeacon Entertainment BNY Mellon Lisa Orberg Audience (R)Evolution Cohort Grants program, funded by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation and administered by Theatre Communications Group. Bloomberg Frank & Bonnie Orlowski Disney|ABC Television Group Steven & Joy Bunson Pfizer, Inc. ($25,000 to $29,999) Mister A’s ResMed Foundation Chubb Group of Insurance Companies RBC Wealth Management Artist Circle Cisco Systems, Inc. The Schloss Family Foundation Bank of America Holland America Line Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina Citi The Shubert Organization, Inc. Barney & Barney Daphne H. & James D. Jameson The Harold and Mimi Steinberg Founder Circle ($5,000 to $9,999) DeWitt Stern Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom George Davis JPMorgan Chase Charitable Trust Edward Jones Financial Advisor, David S. Tam Dorsey & Whitney Foundation George S. Smith, Jr. Edgerton Foundation Southwest Airlines Dan & Phyllis Epstein Jo Ann Kilty Torrey Pines Bank Epiq Systems TD Charitable Foundation Hervey Family Non-endowment Fund at The Lodge at Torrey Pines Mandell Weiss Charitable Trust Craig Noel Circle ($2,500 to $4,999) EY Theatermania.com/Gretchen Shugart The San Diego Foundation NWB Environmental Services, LLC Wells Fargo California Coast Credit Union Nordson Ford Foundation Travelers Entertainment Higgs, Fletcher & Mack, LLP San Diego Gas & Electric Brent Woods & Laurie Mitchell Alan & Jennifer Freedman James S. & Lynne Turley Parc Bistro-Brasserie Sabuku Sushi Wawanesa Insurance Goldman, Sachs & Co. UBS Ted Hartley & RKO Stage Wells Fargo Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP Director Circle ($10,000 to $24,999) Jonathan Maurer and Gretchen Shugart Sam & Mildred Ackerman Diana R. Glimm The Musser Family The Old Globe invites you to become a corporate partner. Melissa Garfield Bartell & Lee & Frank Goldberg Caroline & Nicolas Nierenberg Contact Bridget Cantu Wear at (619) 684-4144 or [email protected]. Michael Bartell Alexa Kirkwood Hirsch Mr. & Mrs. J. Gregory Noel Jane Smisor Bastien Dr. & Mrs. Harry F. Hixson, Jr. The Kenneth T. & Eileen L. Norris Foundation Richard & Kathy Binford Gail & Doug Hutcheson Patrons of the Prado PUBLIC SUPPORT The Bjorg Family Jerri-Ann & Gary Jacobs Tom & Lisa Pierce The Anthony Cerami & Anne Dunne Mary & Russ Johnson Peggy & Peter Preuss Financial support is provided by The City of San Diego. Foundation for World Health Brooke & Dan Koehler Allison & Robert Price Family Foundation Fund The Old Globe is funded by the County of San Diego. Pamela & Jerry Cesak Jean & David Laing of the Jewish Community Foundation Carlo & Nadine Daleo Carol Ann & George W. Lattimer The San Diego Foundation Creative Catalyst Fund Special thanks to the County of San Diego Arlene & Richard Esgate Sandy & Arthur Levinson Jordine Skoff Von Wantoch Board of Supervisors. Karen Fox Susan & John Major Dr. Steve & Lynne Wheeler Carol L. Githens Rebecca Moores Karin Winner 20 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 21 Founder Circle Craig Noel Circle George C. Guerra L. Robert & Patricia Payne Gay and Lesbian Fund for James & Estelle Milch Fund Luc Cayet & Nathan Meyers & Vicki Righettini ($5,000 to $9,999) ($2,500 to $4,999) Charles Gyselbrecht & Col. & Mrs. Ben Pollard San Diego at The San Diego of the Jewish Community Anne Marie Pleska Dr. & Mrs. Robert Morrison Maggie Acosta & David & Diane Ailor Eric Taylor Bill & Mo Popp Foundation Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Stephen Center Mimi & Ernie Mortensen Larry Shushan Drs. Gabriela & Mike Antos Ms. Cheryl Haimsohn Dan Porte & Sally Dubois Mr. William & Dean & Sue Mills Janet & Maarten Chrispeels Charles & Susan Muha The Angelson Family Alicia & Jonathan Atun Guy & Laurie Halgren The Arthur & Jeanette Pratt Dr. Susan Glockner Charles & Ilene Mittman Ms. Lisa Churchill & Linda Mulcahy Foundation Judith Bachner & Eric Lasley Patricia & Richard Harmetz Memorial Fund Louise & Doug Goodman Darrell Netherton & Dr. Susan Forsburg Evy & Ed Newton Karen & Jim Austin David A. & Jill Wien Badger Patrick Harrison & Bobbie Quick Jones & Lucy Jaworski Robert Wheeler Mr. & Mrs. Don L. Clark Rich & June Nygaard Jan & Rich Baldwin Bobbie Ball Eleanor Lynch Sarah B. Marsh Rebelo & La Jolla Kiwanis Foundation Marsha J. Netzer Boyd & Rita Collier Virginia Oliver Joan & Jeremy Berg Jan Bart Dr. Shawn Harrity John G. Rebelo Marcia A. Mattson Jan & Mark Newmark Charley & Barb Crew Lori Partrick Mary-Kay Butler Toni & Deron Bear Nishma & John Held Joseph & Sara Reisman Fund Dr. & Mrs. M. Joseph McGreevy Rod & Barbara Orth Hon. Vincent Di Figlia In memory of Carol & Jeff Chang Stephanie Bergsma & Susan K. Hempstead, in of the Jewish Community Rena Minisi & Rich Paul Christopher & John & Barbara Edgington Margaret Peninger Barbara Charlton Dwight Hare memory of Foundation Ursula & Hans Moede Susan Pantaleoni Dr. John Einck, M.D. In honor of Joseph Cohen & Martha Linda & Robert Bernstein Betty L. Hempstead Wade and Candi Rich Barbara Oswalt Dr. Monica Penner & Dr. Joseph & Cilfford T. Pentrack Farish Charitable Gift Fund Charles & Charlotte Bird Bill & Nancy Homeyer Nancy J. Robertson Tim & Leslie Paul Mr. Amnon Gires Mrs. Beverly Fremont Ellen Quigley & Ted Seay* of the Jewish Community M. Joan Bishop, in memory Gary & Carrie Huckell Dr. Sara Rosenthal & James & Judith Queenan Gerry & Jeannie Ranglas Douglas Gillingham & Dr. Adele Rabin & Foundation of Harold O. McNeil, Esq. Drs. Sonia & Andy Israel Dr. Julie Prazich Kathleen & Al Steele Robert & Doris Reed Dana Friehauf Mr. Stephen Cohen Colwell Family Distributable Paul Black Pat JaCoby Carole Sachs Louise & Jack Strecker Dr. Robert Reese J. M. Gillman C. Jay & Kathleen Rains Fund at The San Diego Gary & Barbara Blake Family Jerry & Marge Katleman Jackie Schoell Karen Walker John & Josette Rekettye Morris & Phyllis Gold Dianne & Bruce Ramet Foundation Fund of the Jewish Dr. Gerald & Barbara Kent Marilies Schoepflin, Ph.D. Nowell Wisch Michael Robertson & Fred & Lisa Goldberg Stuart & Linda Robinson R. Patrick & Sharon Connell Community Foundation Edythe Kenton Dr. Myron & Doreen Schonbrun Helene & Allan Ziman Dale Johnston Bill Green & Tim Simmons Thomas & Lezli Rogers Elizabeth Dewberry Steve & Elizabeth Bluhm Warren & Karen Kessler Robert & Lisa Shaw Anonymous (1) Joy Rottenstein Carol & Don Green Mr. & Mrs. Todd Ruth Bernard J. Eggertsen & Barbara Bolt Robert J. Kilian & Ms. Lari Sheehan Christine Rounsavell Dean J. Haas Robert Schott Florence Nemkov Dr. Herman & Kathleen M. Slayton Sherry & Charles Sheppard Platinum Crystal Rubin Richard & Candace Haden Linda J. Seifert Marion Eggertsen Irene Boschken J. Robert & Gladys H. King Drs. Joseph & ($1,000 to $1,499) Dawn & Phil Rudolph Robert Halleck & Tim & Luci Serlet Barbara & Dick Enberg Bea & Bill Briggs Family Trust Gloria Shurman Howard E. Abrams Frank Ruyak & Della Janis Mr. Sherry Shriver Carol Spielman-Ewan & Dr. Stephanie Bulger Ken & Sheryl King Dee E. Silver, MD Arleene Antin & Denise Graham Jeff & Judy Handler Sandy & Stella Shvil Joel Ewan Anita Busquets & Webster B. & Alan & Esther Siman Leonard Ozerkis Ryan Family Charitable Jim & Diana Hatfield Dr. Hano & Charlotte Siegel Anna & Tom Fay William Ladd Helen W. Kinnaird Dolores & Rodney Smith Sondra & Robert Berk Fund Foundation Virginia Hawkins Anne & Ronald Simon Susanna & Michael Flaster Dr. & Mrs. Edgar D. Canada Jack Kirkland Dave & Phyllis Snyder of the Jewish Community Ryde Family Memorial Kaaren Henderson Malcolm E. Smith Elaine Galinson & Herb Solomon Debbie & Daniel Carnick Jan Klauber & Jim Melli Marisa SorBello & Foundation Foundation at The San Jamie Henson & Mr. William D. Smith & Bill & Judy Garrett Edward & Pamela Carnot Jane & Ray* Klofkorn Peter Czipott Sally & John Berry Diego Foundation Robert Houskeeper Dr. Carol Harter Drs. Tom & Jane Gawronski Cecilia Carrick & Stan Nadel Curt & Nancy Koch Nancy & Alan Spector Pat & Carol Bivens Sue & Haddon Salt Gerald M. Hermanson & Norman & Judith Solomon Norm Hapke & Harry & Sandra Carter Rosalie Kostanzer* & and Family Doris & Wayne Christopher Julie & Jay Sarno Donna L. Buckner Bill & Barbara Sperling Valerie Jacobs Hapke George & Ellen Casey Michael Keefe Ann & Robert Steck Richard Clampitt & Linda & Andrew Shelton Catherine Herring & Don Stanziano & Gordon & Phyllis Harris Greg & Loretta Cass Bob & Laura Kyle Nancy Steinhart & Rachel Hurst Alfred & Susan Smith Mack Lewis Michael Sikich Liz & Gary Helming Jan & Tom Ciaraffo Dr. Morton & Rebecca Goodpasture Katharine Cline & The Corner Drafthouse Donald Hickey Ronald & Susan Styn Deni Jacobs Garet & Wendy Clark Susan La Pittus Bob & Mike Stivers Michael Lee Casey & Julie Tibbitts Bruce & Jane Hopkins Mr. & Mrs. Gordon Swanson William Karatz Ms. Heidi Conlan/ Terry & Mary Lehr Miriam & Gene Summ Ronald D. Culbertson Urban Solace Stephanie & Carl Hurst John & Margery Swanson Cindy & John Klinedinst The Sahan Daywi The Leist Family Karen & Don Tartre Dean & Mrs. Sandy Wichelecki & Joseph & Donna Hynes Clifford & Kay Sweet Regina Kurtz, in loving Foundation David & Angela Leonard Tim & Judy Tillyer Michael H. Dessent Suzanne Dukes Matt Jonelis John & Gail Tauscher memory of Al Isenberg Richard & Stephanie Coutts Ronald & Ruth W. Leonardi Brenda & Robert Tomaras Marguerite Jackson Dill Dennis & Carol Wilson Dr. & Mrs. Clyde W. Jones Roger Thieme & Peter & Michelle Landin Susan B. Cowell James & Pamela Lester Greta & Stephen Treadgold Jacqueline & Stanley Drosch Joseph & Mary Witztum Janis Jones Sylvia Steding Peter Manes & Jane Cowgill Paul Levin & Joanna Hirst Michael T. Turner & James & Ann Marie Elliff Kim & Dean Worra Pepe Kahn and Sons Doris Trauner, M.D. & Yoko Sakaguchi Gigi Cramer, in memory of Judith & Jack Lief Suzanne Poet Turner Richard & Beverly Fink Howard & Christy Zatkin Wilfred Kearse & Richard Stanford Don & Judy McMorrow Ed Cramer Robin J. Lipman Susan & Larry Twomey Family Foundation Anonymous (3) Lynne Champagne Jeffrey & Sheila Truesdell Paul & Maggie Meyer Darlene G. Davies, in Barbara & Mathew Loonin Stan & Anita Ulrich Steven & Susan Garfin Carol Keppel Natalie C. Venezia & Money/Arenz memory of Lowell Davies Kathleen & Ken Lundgren Shirli Fabbri Weiss and Sons Norman & Patricia Gillespie Gold The Kirkegaard Family Paul A. Sager Foundation, Inc. Andrew M. DeCaminada Jackie & Charlie Mann Stephen & Joy Weiss Dr. & Mrs. Jerrold Glassman ($500 to $999) Dr. Marvin M. Kripps The Ward Family Judith Morgan Jim & Sally Ditto Lois Marriott Judith A. Wenker Geraldo & Scarrain Gomes Fund Margaret & Tony Acampora Sherry & Rick Levin Charitable Trust Bernard Paul & Maria Sardini Dieter & Susan Fischer/ Dr. Ted & Marcy Mazer Charitable Fund at The Edry Goot Mrs. Marilyn Adams Marshall & Judy Lewis Fund Drs. Christine White & Christopher & Angela Peto Dieter’s Mercedes Service Oliver McElroy & San Diego Foundation Chris Graham & B. J. Adelson of the Jewish Community Joseph Traube John & Marcia Price Mary & David Fitz Karen Delaurier James E. & Kathryn A. Michael Albo George Amerault Foundation Colleen & Dennis Williams Family Foundation Jean & Sid Fox Elizabeth & Edward McIntyre Whistler Fund Robert Heylmun Mrs. Cyla Andrus & Eric & Lori Longstreet Cass Witkowski Family Rivkin Family Fund I Samuel I. & John Henry Judi Menzel at The San Diego Dr. & Mrs. Geoffrey Hueter Mr. Darrell Mead Charles & Robin Luby Brendan M. & Kaye I. Wynne at The San Diego Fox Foundation Elizabeth B. Meyer Foundation Isaacs Brothers Foundation Lynell Antrim Mr. & Mrs. Howard Lund Chester Yamaga & Jean Samuels Foundation at Union Bank of California Dr. Howard & AC & Dorothy Wood at The San Diego Hammed Ardalani & Carl Maguire & Anonymous (7) Chrissy & Roger Roberts Charles Freebern Barbara Milstein Tatiana Zunshine & Miles Grant Foundation Roberta Robledo Margaret Sheehan Warren & Beverly Sanborn Joy & Dr. Fred Frye Akiko Charlene Morimoto & Anonymous (8) Tony & Nancy Janus Earl Asbury Sally & Luis Maizel Deborah Szekely Joyce Gattas Hubert Frank Hamilton, Jr. Kenneth & Marilyn Jones Katherine Austin Drs. Betty Joan Maly & Pat & Jack Thomas Teresa George Nancy & James Mullen Diamond Louis & Mary Beth Kelly Bruce & Patricia Becker John Meyers *In memoriam Cherie Halladay Tirschwell Terrie Georgi Elspeth & Jim Myer ($1,500 to $2,499) Bill & Linda Kolb Judy & Larry Belinsky Mercy & Ron Mandelbaum C. Anne Turhollow & Arthur Getis Joyce Nash Jeff & Donna Applestein Stephen & Carolyn Locke Amnon & Lee Ben-Yehuda Mr. Joseph Marshall & This list is current as of Michael J. Perkins Gilcrest Family: Andy, Karen, Lyn Nelson Mary Ann Beyster Loire Valley USA Mrs. Lazare F. Bernhard Dr. Rosemarie Marshall May 12, 2017. Carol Vassiliadis A.J., & Tommy Arthur & Marilyn Neumann Robert & Pamela Brooks Jain Malkin Giovanni & Carolyn Bertussi Johnson Carol & Larry Veit Wendy Gillespie Lawrence Newmark Elaine Chortek Joy & Ronald Mankoff Bob & Joyce Blumberg Margaret Matarese Geoffrey Wahl & Robert Gleason & Mark C. Niblack, MD Berit & Tom Durler Jasna Markovac & Deb & Brand Brickman Rev. Stephen J. Mather Barbara Parker Marc Matys Susan C. Parker Bill Eiffert & Leslie Hodge Gary Miller Glenn & Jolie Buberl Ronald McCaskill & Chris & Pat Weil Cathryn Golden Mr. & Mrs. Thomas C. Dr. Ben & Susan Frishberg Robert McCommins Robert Caplan & Robyn Rogers Emma & Leo Zuckerman Sheila & Tom Gorey Pastore Dennis A. McConnell Carol Randolph Bill & Mim McKenzie 22 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE 23 Barry Edelstein, Erna Finci Viterbi Artistic Director

Amy E. Allison...... General Manager PROPERTIES FINANCE Llewellyn Crain...... Director of Development David Buess...... Properties Director Cindy Hunt...... Senior Accountant Dave Henson...... Director of Marketing and Communications Kristin Steva Campbell...... Associate Properties Director Trish Guidi...... Accounts Payable/Accounting Assistant Mark Somers...... Director of Finance Rory Murphy...... Lead Craftsman Adam Latham...... Payroll Coordinator/Accounting Assistant Ray Chambers...... Interim Director of Professional Training David Medina...... Properties Buyer Tim Cole...... Receptionist Robert Drake...... Director of Production Jacob Sampson...... Prop Shop Foreman Freedome Bradley-Ballentine.... Director of Arts Engagement Andrew Recker...... Property Master, Globe DEVELOPMENT Richard Rossi...... Stage and Property Master, White Sheri J. Broedlow...... Senior Associate Director of Development ARTISTIC Eszter Julian...... Property Master, Festival Annamarie Maricle...... Associate Director, Eric Keen-Louie, Justin Waldman...... Associate Producers Kendell Northrop, James Ramirez, Institutional Grants Danielle Mages Amato...... Literary Manager/Dramaturg Emily Small, Victoria Vitola...... Properties Artisans Keely Tidrow...... Associate Director, Major Gifts Bernadette Hanson...... Artistic Associate Kyle Melton...... Properties Carpenter Bridget Cantu Wear...... Associate Director, Ngozi Anyanwu, Fiasco Theater, JC Lee, Justin Levine, Trish Rutter...... Properties Painter Strategic Partnerships Ken Ludwig, Mona Mansour, Laura Marks, Richard Eileen Prisby...... Events Director Nelson (with Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky), LIGHTING Matthew Richter...... Major Gifts Officer Mike Sears, Gill Sotu, Anna Ziegler.....Commissioned Artists Shawna Cadence...... Lighting Director Robin Hatfield...... Individual Giving Manager Caroline Lezny, Will Dean...... Assistant Lighting Director Matthew B. Williams...... Development Maria Sophia Hernandez...... Artistic Interns Ryan Osborn...... Master Electrician, Globe Communications Manager Areta MacKelvie...... Master Electrician, White Diane Addis...... Donor Services Administrator PRODUCTION Kevin Liddell...... Master Electrician, Festival Rico Zamora...... VIP Services and Ticketing Coordinator Debra Pratt Ballard...... Associate Director of Production Sarah Alexander, Jason Bieber...... Lighting Assistants Caren Dufour...... Development Assistant Ron Cooling...... Company Manager Kevin Orlof, Robert Thoman.....Follow Spot Operators, Globe Derek Floyd...... Grants Assistant Carol Donahue...... Production Coordinator Michelle Aguilar, Jennifer Watts...... Assistant Company Manager Stephen Schmitz...... Follow Spot Operators, Festival DONOR SERVICES Michelle Aguilar, Caroline Andrew, Cynthia Bloodgood, Jyothi Doughman, Anthony Hackett, STAGE MANAGEMENT Alex Cluff, Jerry Crum, Derek Lauer, Christina Martin, Jerilyn Hammerstrom, Helene Held, Barbara Lekes, Leila Knox...... Production Stage Manager Amber Montoya, Sean Murray, Kevin Orlof, Brandon Richard Navarro, Stephanie Reed, Rosen, Stephen Schmitz, Sarah Schwartz, Clarice Laura Regal...... Suite Concierges TECHNICAL Sobon, Robert Thoman, Jennifer Thurman, Benjamin Thoron...... Technical Director Rachel Tibbetts, Jessica Van Ess, Kimberlee Winters, MARKETING Laura Zingle...... Electricians Wendy Berzansky...... Associate Technical Director Susan Chicoine...... Public Relations Director Lucas Skoug...... Assistant Technical Director Ed Hofmeister...... Associate Director of Marketing SOUND Eileen McCann...... Resident Design Assistant Mike Hausberg...... Public Relations Associate Paul Peterson...... Sound Director Megan Tuschhoff...... Technical Assistant/Buyer Chanel Cook...... Digital and Print Publications Designer Jeremy Nelson...... Master Sound Technician, Globe Gillian Kelleher...... Master Carpenter Kelsey Dahlke...... Marketing Assistant Alex Heath...... Master Sound Technician, White Jack Hernandez...... Master Carpenter, Festival Carolann Malley...... Distribution Staff RJ Givens...... Master Sound Technician, Festival Daniel Capiro...... Charge Carpenter, White Michael Cornforth...... Deck Audio, Globe Curt Carlsteen, Chris Chauvet, Jason Chohon, Benjamin SUBSCRIPTION SALES Gray, Sloan Holly, Cory Klinge, Laura McEntyre, Krystin Cline...... Deck Audio, Festival Scott Cooke...... Subscription Sales Manager Francisco Ramirez, Kurt Rautenberg, Mariah Ray, Patrick Duffy, Jaclyn Skingel, Nisha Catron, Arthur Faro, Janet Kavin, Adam Shuttleworth, Kurtis Weichers, Miranda Stone...... Sound Technicians Keith Langhorn, Pamela Malone, Yolanda Moore, Chris Zervas...... Carpenters Philip Patterson, Ken Seper, Cassandra Shepard, Carole Payette...... Charge Scenic Artist ADMINISTRATION Jerome Tullmann, W. Adam Bernard...... Lead Scenic Artist Alexandra Hisserich...... General Management Associate Grant Walpole...... Subscription Sales Representatives Jessica Amador, David Garcia, Jennifer Imbler, Carolyn Budd...... Assistant to the Artistic Director Nichol Richardson...... Painters Darlene Davies...... The Old Globe Historian TICKET SERVICES Christian Thorsen...... Stage Carpenter/Flyman, Globe Bob Coddington...... Ticket Services Director Robin Barnett...... Rigger INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Marsi Bennion...... Ticket Operations Manager David Zane Whitmore...... Run Crew Dean Yager...... Information Technology Director Cristal Salow...... Group Sales Manager John Ralston...... Information Technology Assistant Manager Kathy Fineman, COSTUMES Brittany Summers...... Information Technology Assistant Caryn Morgan...... Lead Ticket Services Representatives Stacy Sutton...... Costume Director Kari Archer, Bea Gonzalez, Lauryn Greschke, Alejandro Gutierrez, Amanda King, Charlotte Devaux...... Resident Design Associate HUMAN RESOURCES Korrin Main, Lauren Mezta, Savannah Moore, Maureen Mac Niallais, Sandy Parde...... Human Resources Director Evan Nyarady, Wesley Ohmstede, John Sweeney, Lisa Sanger-Greshko...... Assistants to the Director Manny Bejarano...... Human Resources Coordinator Krista Wilford...... Ticket Services Representatives Shelly Williams...... Design Assistant/Shopper Katie Knox, Danita Lee...... Design Assistants MAINTENANCE PATRON SERVICES Erin Cass, Colleen PowerGriffin...... Drapers Ramon Juarez...... Facilities Director Mike Callaway...... Patron Services Director Marsha Kuligowski...... Tailor/Draper Mack Benjamin, Violanda Corona, Ismael Delgado, Cynthia Ochoa, Laura Rodriguez, Su-Lin Chen, Wendy Miller...... Tailors Roberto Gonzalez, Bernardo Holloway, Mary Taylor, Alondra Velez ...... House Managers Mark Baiza, Anne Glidden Grace, Reyna Huerta, Johnny Kammerer, Jason McNabb, Angela Montague Kanish...... Front of House Assistant Tracy Graham, Susan Sachs, Jose Morales, Victor Quiroz, Nic Hagan...... Food and Beverage Manager Nicole Sukolics-Christianson...... Assistant Cutters Vielka Smith...... Building Staff Jessica Molina, Deborah Montes, Stephanie Passera, Mary Miller...... Tailoring/Construction Michelle Thorsen...... Pub Shift Supervisors Sonya Levin, Dana Linskill...... Stitchers/Assistant Cutters PROFESSIONAL TRAINING Patrice Aguayo, Tanika Baptiste, Bonnie Clinnin, Kelly Marie Collett-Sarmiento, Shana Wride...... Program Coordinator Mina Morales, Jennifer Van Atta, Cat Frazier, Nunzia Pecoraro, Heather Premo, Brian Byrnes, Maria Carrera, Cynthia Caywood, Katrina Zebrowski...... Pub Staff Raquel Stewart...... Stitchers Ray Chambers, Gerhard Gessner, Jan Gist, Linda Bahash, Barbara Behling, Haydee Ferrufino, Kristin Womble...... Craft Supervisor/Dyer/Painter Scott Ripley, Fred Robinson, Richard Seer, Stephanie Rakowski...... Gift Shop Supervisors Sharon Granieri, Stephanie Parker, Abraham Stoll...... M.F.A. Faculty Emily Wilson...... Craft Artisans Scott Amiotte, Corey Johnston, Nate Parde, SECURITY/PARKING SERVICES Katie Rogel...... Stitcher/Craft Artisan Nicole Ries, Robin Roberts...... M.F.A. Production Staff Edward Camarena...... Security Manager Vicky Martinez...... Wig and Makeup Supervisor ARTS ENGAGEMENT Sherisa Eselin...... Security Officer Kim Parker...... Assistant Wig and Makeup Supervisor Francisco Dukes, Jeff Howell, Joseph Lapira, Ana Maldonado...... Wig Assistant Karen Ann Daniels...... Arts Engagement Programs Manager Janet Larson, Eleuterio Ramos, Charlotte A. Sims, Beverly Boyd...... Wardrobe Supervisor Annette Nixon...... Arts Engagement Operations Coordinator Carlos Valderrama...... Security Guards Beth Merriman...... Wardrobe Crew Chief, Globe Melinda Cooper...... Arts Engagement Programs Coordinator Thomas Weyrich...... VIP Parking Valet Anna Campbell...... Wardrobe Crew Chief, White Lisel Gorell-Getz...... Master Teaching Artist Kelly Marie Collett-Sarmiento...... Wardrobe Crew, White Jorge Rivas-Garibay...... Programs Assistant Keriann Reyes...... Wig Running Crew, Festival Carolyn Agan, Gerardo Flores, Monique Gaffney, Lisa Chan, Sue Noll, Danielle Rowe, Katherine Harroff, Jason Heil, Kimberly King, Jack O’Brien...... Artistic Director Emeritus Erika Malone, Blake McCarty, Crystal Mercado, Megan Stoll...... Wardrobe Crew, Festival Heather Pauley, Erika Beth Phillips, James Pillar, Craig Noel...... Founding Director Marie Jezbera...... Rental Agent Tara Ricasa, Christopher Salazar, Catherine Hanna Schrock, Sharrif Simmons...... Teaching Artists Landon Baldwin...... Arts Engagement Intern 24 PERFORMANCES MAGAZINE