THQ C OLBY F I JMLY M STORY .

TH /REE TI T' fRE S C U .

' EA DER a - , we see a bo t s crew

of big , blonde barbarians on — - l o n a shore , fur clad , with g

hair wildly tangled . As t h ey

’ l ade the boat they laugh

s T h e u proariou ly . place is a

a n cove in a D nish isla d . The d at e a s a b e y ack to the era of the Jewish proph ts , before the time o f Christ . They a r e talki n g about certain desirable herds of cattle mm: o f their n umber have seen on the British w h o coast ; and anon about the puny people own them . They a re telling what sport it will be w hen they land there and take possession ; and how (l ro ll it w ill be to s r s a n d o w n fo r u pri e capture the ners also , keepi g them s a e a n s l v s d wive . An d n o w they embark from this harbor of C o ldby or C o e — — l by , the cold town or the hil l town , and , joining w t ma o f t i h ny ther boats rom the Dan ish shore , s art on on e o f those immens e marauding e xpeditions so common i n e ar t m s ly i e . What w ere th e names of these men ? N o one knows .

t f l if n m e an t he I t is doub u they had any ames , or th

a e a wolves in pack would have . Very l ikely ch bore a

o f 11 1 8 w a c h an e m nickname, the gift neighbors ith g frc time to time . But like all savages , they had a c opious vocabulary o f

~ n m f pl ac e a e s and a ondness for them . I t is a thousand miles th ey are goi n g ; but they will

t n . skir alo g the shores , and help t hemselves to supplies

EXT w e see our Danish fisherme n awkwardly t ry

o f r ing to milk their new cows . Some the B iton women are giving them instruction . It is a fi ne grazing country the men have come to ; and they seem greatly pleased with their n e w quarters . i s Their jollity rough and boisterous , as they slap each

f r o . other on the back , or clinch a tumble The conversation is quite upon the adva n t ages of

f o f s ? owning cattle , the happy li e one who is both a fi her man and a herdsman . They se e m pleased to settle into b w f th is qu iet life , and a andon their desultory ar ares . Here are the houses left by the native Britons their former occupants are mostly slain or fl ed into the wilder i ness . But the swarm o burly Da n es seems altogether countless along the British coast . Y e t Den mark has not b een left vacant ; and this emigration will never be n o ticed .

- e ve r ‘ s ot i s s Ignoring the B ritish place names , y p oon re - - christe ned with some fondly remembered home name , and the whole kingdom of East Anglia be comes a N ew “ BY f Denmark . KOLD is not orgotten . and a village receives the pleasant title yes , three or four villages .

More than a thousand years now pass away , but the same familiar name clings to the place . A thousand wars e r hav changed its occupants a hund ed times , and its lan guage as many . Not one old family who may have once lived , has escaped being cast out and lost sight of over and over again in the steady swirl o f contending streams a nd currents o f freebooting races .

ND NOW we see three knights on noble palfreys

mounted . Beside them stands a clerk resting his ponderou s book upon his saddle . I nto the inkhorn at his

n belt he dips a fe at h e rn pe .

“ ha t l a . W t name bearest | he asks the eldest knight

The question is in French.

“ s I am Robert o f County . He also speak in

French . ’ P \ n d thou f Warine de No r olk . d n n . And this you g man , thi e other brother is calle Simon 9"

“ Thus was he named . t he w h o Then , in name of good King j ack , primarily I owns all purparty in A n glia , now endow you brethren three jointly w ith hal f this village o f Colby to hold in his name so long as in fealty you wield your swords for him

. when he hath need . These yeomen are your villains

People , salute your masters f . Long li e to Robert , master of Colby l they cry And at this moment the men of single name become men of a new double name ; henceforward the local des ign at io n will be their family name forever down the years

CO LBY . T H E O L B Y O F EN G L A N D C S .

( C OL Q Y TH E PL ACE .

H US Colby was the name of a place long b e fore i t was the name o f a man ; and there is no doubt that it was the name o f the place in Denmark long before it was the name of the vi]

lages in . o f The eastern peninsula England , designated in part f at present as the Counties Norfolk and Suf olk , is fringed

- with meadow land . Before the art of farming had pro gre s s e d so far as to raise grass from seed on high grou nd the meadows were the valuable part of a cou ntry . Hence this district has been fought for by every clan and tribe i n e x and nation near , till its intermixture of peoples is an

- plicable race problem . The Norfolk shore without doubt was first overrun by the Danes before even j ulius C aesar conquered England , as well as occasionally afterward .

Many of the eastern to w ns have Danish names . There 2 6 af are 5 villages , near this coast , named ter Scandinavian “ — ones and in all England 43 2 en ding in by ; 1 7 here in Norfolk .

- All these are town names in Denmark or Sweden , and all l i olh v . b are descripti e terms , with a meaning n is Danish fo r f Cold Town , with an uncom ortable meaning , or Cool f Town , denoting com ort , according to the season ; but in both cases describing an island - town with a northeast erly exposure in the North Sea . 8

l The Norfolk English are chief y descendants o f the old

- o f f Danish sea kings ; the type their eatures is Danish ,

- and their speech is interspersed with semi Danish words .

There is an alertness about this Norse blood , wherever it f n o o f lows , which is readily ticed , and by very many the f Colby amily it is exemplified .

Let us trace our name back toDenmark . Far around the eastern shore o f the Danish peninsula are several islands , great and small . One is called Sam

f a n d so. It is fifteen miles long , very ertile ; is occupied

. a re by farmers There three townships , one called — Koldby , but no villages at present . Without doubt here is the birthplace o f the name .

IS LE O F SAMs i .

I t possible that the name o f this place may have

o f been suggested by that of the city Colberg , on the r northe n shore of Prussia , some three hu ndred miles away , where the sailors visited , one from the other . VL J KEL O E GQI A I N UJ Y V T O S .

One of the mightly men who came to England with the Norman Conqueror , and whose name is on the sacred

m i r s C o l u b e e . list of Battle Abbey , was Gu illaume of This name is pr onou nced i n Normandy more like Colby

c o l u mbi e re than it looks . The was one of those accursed t towers in which , before the Great Revolution , the yrant lords of Normandy she ltered the voracious pigeons which none but lords could own , and which preyed upon the harvests of the peasants till the peasant children died of a f mi a n e .

No other Norman name seems akin to ours , and this one is very . remote . Another unlikely derivation of the name is from a “ c e — quaint old Norfolk word , old r , the debris of straw after threshing . This is evidently related to the German — f leoh l o . , the stump anything R Ke w le o f e v . John y , rector the parishes of Colby and

Arbory in the I sle of Man , suggests the meaning of the ’ “ ” name to be Coll s Farm . But this is not accepted by educated Danes with whom I have talked . The rector

“ adds There are no people of your name on the Island , ” and it does not appear in any of our parish registers . The rector of Colby in Westmoreland uses about the same words regarding his parish .

A thousand years ago there were no me n named Col by ; and we have here tracked only the word . For personal names the Danish leaders made use o f

“ fi n e - f sounding phrases rom bird and beast , as the Amer “ s ican I ndian do , to designate themselves Mou ntain

” “ ” “ - o f Bear , Sea Falcon , Storm King while every man low degree bore a nickname o f questionable dignity and so they do on the English coast to this day .

1 2 corded in that warm red ink have this time held intact for wellnigh a thousand. years . f The English were a mixed race rom time immemorial . The names recorded in the time o f Edward the Confessor — 1 0 — - 50 are of many tongues . The Anglo Saxons were

German types on both sides . The native Britons have

a never , since the time of C esar , figured particularly in

English history .

' R M THE NO AN CONQUEST .

Wh e n William was preparing for the invasion above ‘ n mentioned , he gathered his knights , not o ly in France ,

- but by publishing his war ban in all Christendom . He offered a large sum of money and the pillage of England to every man of tall and robust s tature who would serve s- either with the lance , the sword , or the cros bow ; and the adventurers came in throngs . Some wanted money

an some an estate , and some simply English wife . England was thus supplied with a new and V igorous aristocracy . w a s Normandy , whence William came , a kingdom in

Northern France , peopled with an equally mixed race , of

Jutes , Saxons , French , etc . ; but the language was French . The Britons and the Saxons had no weapons of dis

“ ‘ - tance . It was the long b ows of the Normans that won — the Battle of Hastings . Spears and hurling stones were o of no avail . The N rman archers were for years the admiration of all Europe .

Still , the Saxons were no mean foe ; and all the old nobility died beside their king before nine that night and we are thus assured that the Colbys were not Sax ons . fam ily is named after the man yet is not oftenest the 3 ! if man like his mother She was no Colby So , the

’ mother is oftenest the man s controlling factor then why ’ o f f should he not bear her name instead his ather s , as in some eastern countries p

To be sure , women did not count for much in the

. f early days It is o ten mentioned at the present time ,

e n that the Turkish women , who hav no educatio and are

s Ou l s - w h o said to have no , still live the same limited — fe m n . li are uch alike , havi g very little individuality - f—a e o f Sel ssertion and individualism w re then the man ,

‘ f s ac i h c a na sel i e d altruism o f the woman . Positivism propagates itself thus children may have then follo w ed t i e father

’ Prof.Dar w nr t h i n ks c h ar act e r is more from inheritance i

‘ f o e n v 1 ro n me n t a n d i s than r m , now , at least more a f bequest rom mother than from father . , ’

- t h e a r e n t s h a v i n t w o , So , p g surnames , one the father s h m ’ t e e . one oth r s , the child takes the wrong one H is — h a d H e grandparents four ; theirs sixteen . keeps but ’

. A n d n five n one withi centuries , accordi g to Darwin s

’ ‘ th ec h ildh a s fo r i theory , selected cont nuance the wrong ’ o f a ll o f est one names , which he ought equally B ‘ a n d a lw a s . to ear , and sign , y be called by He would

- f e e not then need two given names , which so r qu ntly seem misfits to the outsider . It has been said that every man has royal blood in his

r s veins ; there are ce tainly many orts there .

M A G NU M H ER B DIT A T IS M Y STE R IU M '

f o f mo Rea lizing , then , the act , that a man is woven re b e multicolored strands than an Arabian tapestry , it will

seen how hopeless is the t a sk o f trying to decide h i s f ancestry rom his p ersonality .

o f f h I think the most us , however , eel a conviction t at there is a characteristic individuality , a family trait , which

ma i n t a me d f f is in every amily , and which passes orward the points o f the race to future generations . Like begets like . Most of us have certainly learned the pleasant lesson of loving our old family tree ; and we all acknowledge

f o f n n o t a amily sympathy . Those our ame are very numerous and it is now beyond doubt that they are all o f one kith and kin and kind .

f a n d And as the name recalls ond memories , is associ

o f f i s ated with those our own amily whom we loved , it gratifying to find mea n s o f bringing to view o u r older relatives whom we neve r knew ; and even the eldest members of t h e C olby family who lived eight hundre d

s i n t ro du o year ago , are now received by us , on this new fl o m o fon l tion , as our own esh and blo d , who we als d y love . J N CIEN T F A M IL IE S .

TR ACING B AC K .

EW English families at present pretend to higher n 1 060 f t h . o e antiquity than the Co quest , Out i 600 n o b l e me n 8 e f English , but 5 can trace th ir amily

1 00 I 1 2 lines backward to the year I ; and but 5 to 1 00 . At t h e Survey in 1 066 a register o f property was made fo r D the Conqueror , called the omesday Book , which is still in preservation . Of it photographic copies may be ’ seen in a n y large libra ry . But the peo ple s names are — grotesqu e and outlandish , one name to a man , and not

o f . one them that we recognize However , the old town

fa name , Colby , is there all right , and seems to have a miliar look . Most English lands and houses now had new proprie

an d tors , were massed into seven hundred Baronies or

f r Great F ie s , and then subdivided by the barons to thei ’ fe e n a knights a knight s bei g two hu ndred cres , more

c f n d t h e (i f a l l or less , a cording to its ertility ; a service the natives as his bondmen . - r s Consequently , landed property had three possesso ,

the King , who claimed all ownership the noble , who

a held it under the crown , and received its rent l and the w f knight , hose amily and laborers occupied the premises . J NOBL E O WNER S .

- — Y n w o r th —i n I ngworth M anor sometimes spelled g , e l u di n fi ve i n g Colby and other par shes , was some twe ty o f o f miles north the great city , England , on the old road from there to Port . In the year ‘ 860 f d , King Al red had divide England into H undreds , d a hundred families , or , as some say , a hu ndre hides

- t h o f w o cut into measuring cords , and e Deanery I ng rth , which is still kno w n as the H u n dr d o f South

o f - (which is in the Archdeaconry Norwich), has thirty six parishes . A t o f the time the Survey u nder the Conqueror , Colby w a s a homestead village belonging with the tow n ” o f Cawston and was ancient demesne , or royal prop e rt y , held by Prince Harold , Earl of the East Angles , f before and a ter he usurped the throne . It remained

1 2 with the cro w n till 2 6 .

n e w f H e m Then a deal to avorites was made , and y

I I I . granted I ngworth , including Colby and five other

. f w parishes , to H ubert de Burgh , Earl of Kent A ter ards

C al th o r W illiam de p held then W illiam de Burgh , who in 1 2 7 3 released it to Edw ard I . Edward granted hal f t o

He nry de I ngworth and hal f to B aldwin .

fo r o f — So much the early Lords l ngworth , proprietors f of the second sort . But a ter reading all these c h ron i

o f o f cles the noble owners the Colby village in Norfolk ,

if y o u n o f England , should ext read the old registry real s o f h estate sale there , entitled The Feet F ines , whic records how the ordinary people bought and sold houses d a n lands just as they do here today , you would begin to mistrust that some o f the noblemen had merely a

- taxing right , not a proprietorship in the estates . Those small freeholders o f early England w ere the subtenants of no lord : they bought ; they sold . 1 8

‘ o f t s n e s H u ndreds their l i tle sheep ki deeds , call d Pede ’ P S 1 1 0 i n inlum , ome dating as early as 9 , spite of ti me do s till exist and out of these I have constructed quite a prehistoric family register o f our dear departed rela t i v e s who were just too previous to be called Colby b u t theirs is a nother story .

E a o a ight hundred years g , when each man had only o single name , there was a pr sperous country gentleman in England cal led Pagan . That was then a frequent

a h name meaning first , a f rmer , and later , a heat en since the farmers were later than the townsp e ople i n

t a h e accep ing Christianity . The be utiful church that bu ilt , and which , dear reader , we hope you may sometime see , stands evidence to offset his name . He was owner o f - a- o f half dozen little parishes , each consisting a manor

‘ — a o f or mansion , as we should say , and its vill ge work people .

H ake fo r d C r e e kfo r d He lived originally at or , near by , and bore that name . a f It is probable th t Pagan , your grand ather , rebuilt the

- at a ancient manor house of Oldstead Hall Colby , so th t

' o famil f r it became the home f his y o several generations .

. Further back there is no trace . d a One who live at Colby was, c lled de Colby , not as If o a name , but only to place him . he rem ved , the old - w place name ould cling to him awhile , and then be dis

n a s f 1 2 00 placed by the e w . I t w a ter when the name Colby began to crystallize on our family and by 1 3 00 their removal to I ngw orth did not disturb it .

f : C o l e b i Pagan had our children Robert de , W arine ,

d C i a n e e o l e b . Simon , and Cristina We next tr ce the li h al f . 1 2 8 by a court record I n 3 , Ralf sued Henry for of

N B N Y o . 41 4 . PT . JOH COL . te n m n the inheritance , which was essuages , givi g the pedigree as follows

f . O B R o . a . 1 b 08 . R E T , time King John Robert b 0

1 2 1 0 . : H U G H ; W illiam John . e fo r nam d the king . f E dw . I . 1 2 2 - 1 7 3 0 7 . EN R Y 1 2 6 1 am , 5, ; th e defen da n t th e pl a i n tiff ; Simon Ke v yi n g

. 2 . . o f O xn e de s In Placita de Banco , Mich , E I I I .

r . w r f f Hen y won the su it They e e a terwards riends , and Ralf left his estate to Henry .

‘ I t is thus made plain that Robert w a s the o rigi n al f at o f Colby . There was a amily one the northern Colby towns ; but it soon died out There is no trace o f side branches of the first genera ’

. n o r tion Robert s brothers were not of the name , or

f . property holders , or did not return rom Palestine ’ The village remained in Henry s hands after his re

l w fo r h i hw m a n i e n . oval , also the ga lo s any surplus g y

f w s Our amily , holding al ay s various homestead village

t t o in those days , held sundry advowsons , or the righ

e appoint or sell the church livings . These a dvo w s o n s

t f res/id were very convenien holdings in large amilies , p

r s w h o ing thus a public salary for the younger b other , by the law of primogeniture or enta il had n o cla im on

c e l e ac w a s the parental properties . Then b y th e ru l e for o e e ri o s the clergy, though not always observed in th s p d o f a o f t h e fami h ’ w as religious degener cy , and the size , thus kept within bou nds . The deep piety o f the t ime o f the early Crusades was n f prese tly ollowed by a general laxity , although all the

u ch rch tithes were collected just as closely as formerly . A n d it w a s not now necessary that t he priest should be “

‘ “ a person o f enthusiastic devotion to read m a ss . More than one hu ndred murders in n ine years were committed

’ ’ E w d . in England by the clergy alone , [Roll s I . p . and the clergy were exempt from crim inal process before ‘ ’ A a fo r a secular judge . living was their n me a govern; ment position a n d i f he could read the service he was

o f fo r in no great danger removal naughtiness .

o f I read one old Norfolk priest who , while on his w a o f f y to church in a state intoxication , ell into a brook , w f t o here he lay , re using help , and protesting hat he w uld drink that up also before he said mass . -fi h t On another occasion , a dog g occurred by chance

h ad in the aisle during mass , (all churches mass then) , and the priest excitedly betted on one o f the dogs from

o f his altar with one the brethren .

There was not always so good an attendance , however ,

— fo r a few and one parson , bothered to hold service j ust w old omen , hired them to stay away , so he could attend ff to more important a airs .

a A hundred years earlier , the gre t religious revival had resulted in the Crusades to the Holy Land , and in building a n incredible overs t ock o f beautiful churches at

f r home . Every man must have worked o years at church i bu ild ngthen . m So swings the world fro one extreme to the other . TH E (YR US A/DE S .

R E CA L IA H’ S TH EE S .

R U SADIN G was at its height during Robert ’ s

- time . While the half dozen expeditions were f rescuing the Holy Land rom the Saracens , we i learn but very little o f the Colby vicissitudes f f but rom the first the line is given , ollowed by

the successive Census Visitations , and extracts f rom the parish registers and other reco rds . The Colby vigor has had part in at least two o f the most drama tic events in the evolution of modern f civilization . War are seems to have been its hereditary disposition , and frequently its constant vocation . One

v of these dramatic e ents was in Palestine .

o f f f Some, our English ore athers participated in the

Crusades , as the emblems on the Colby arms have ever of since celebrated . I n the estimate the modern e v o l u t io n i s t l , those ages of b oody strife were a necessary

’ “ school in the process of man s development . War is the

. d educator of the races , says Prof Drummon . It has always been accounted a great honor to descend from a crusader ; and yet , people of these days think - th at the greatest good fortune Europe ever exper i enced o f fl wa s when some millions her scum oated eastward . and never succeeded in floating back again . However, m there as in other wars , the good went from holy otives ,

f f n and the rest o r u . These were simply examples o f the occasional e pide m ics of insanity to which human nature is liable . O n e

C o xe i s m generation sees Salem witchcraft , and another , y .

H ow crazy the crusaders were , may be illustrated by the - o f oft quoted scene at the taking Jerusalem when , after slaughtering the men , women , and children in the city to the nu mber of till the horses stood knee -deep in blood , the victors must needs piously lay off their shoes , approach the holy sepulchre on bended knee , and there sing hymns and shed thankful tears to their Redeemer !

r n n e ce s Howeve , Robert , Wari e , and Simon were not ril s a y maniacs from being crusaders . G L O S TE ’ Y) H J L L A .

T H E G R S T H E R NEI HBO AND CHILD EN .

IT FL E is now known o f the old manor - house

called Oldstead Hall , save its name ; and no

one seems able to point out its site . Houses ’ find so aged as that would be , are far to even in

East Anglia . I t is interesting to know who was the owner

o f di st rl c t of the other half the Colby , and why he was R ibb e s t e i n not a de C o l e bi . Walter de evidently had his manor elsewhere ; although I have been unable to C o lleb locate it , and he was sometimes called a y . I t is

1 2 2 l recorded that in 7 he gave to the Monks of St . H y l da , inf uenced by D ivine piety and at the request of his C o lle b C o lle b wife , Margaret de y , three acres of land in y fo r field and other things . I t was the custom many years thereabouts fo r those who were rich to build a priory or a e o f chapel , and for the poorer to giv their means to those of the clergy who were supposed to be most in fluential in heavenly quarters . A man who did not give was des pi se d ; so the monks prospered financially . ’ Robert s son HUG H married a daughter of William

o f . Frank , , whose arms were Vert , a saltire f engrailed Or . I n denoting amilies of English gentry , it is desirable to give the arms . She was named Margaret . Of their children we can only learn that the names of the three boys were JOHN , William , and Clement , two popes and a king . c . hevrons , Sable

1 2 8 r o f I n 5, Henry received the hono a charter fo r fr r e e w a re n in the county . This was the right to hunt in

u the royal forests . William the Conq eror , having been passionately fond of the chase , had restricted all forests and , by law , any one who killed therein a deer , boar , or

e . hare , had his yes put out

At this time , hu nting with trained hawks took a new t star ; and , as a gentleman could not fight nor flirt all d the time , and had no paper to rea , it added a new zest to life . With most of them it was a pleasant and cons tant pursuit .

fo r Norfolk is widely known , even at the present day , its sport but in early times it must have been simply a ’ S fo r m portsman s paradise ; , besides the game just e n t ion e d e , the broads were alive with herons , peopl d with bustards , ruffs , reeves , wild ducks , and many other birds while along the intervales otters and foxes were extremely plentiful .

PA R I SH O F C O L BY .

This Colby village is an insignificant little hamlet , now

n . numbering 3 50 inhabitants . I t has an ancient sto e

f o f c . chur h , (dedicated to St Giles , ormerly patron the guild

- - or law and order league here , ) with a handsome porch , and a square tower which formerly contained three bells ,

H EMQE SSES .

K N G T H O I H OD .

EN R Y e de Col by , by marrying Beatrice de R e e s - l d pp , (grand daughter of William Ba win ,

f - o f a oresaid) , added a quarter part to

. N D the fam ily property H is eldest son and heir , J O H E

w a s f COLEB Y , thus , when the ather died , a man of large estates .

In 1 2 3 4 Henry an d Beatrice were alive 3 I n the year 1 3 2 7 a general survey o f t he kingdom w as

f f : taken , rom which we give the ollowing excerpt

EV ID EN T IA E X R R D E R A T IO N A B IL I A U X IL E T ACTA J O .

v i c e s i mo Regi Edw . tertio anno regni su i concesso ad i m n i u m fili u m f p r o ge t suu m militem aciendum .

N o r fo l c i a .

m S u h e r i n h H u n dre du de o t p g am. Jurati Johannes de Colby tenet in I ngwo r th dimidi u m fe o di mi li t is de domina Clare e t eadem de rege quod quondam s m A n e e de R e pp e s . The gist o f a ll this “ Evidence gathered from Credible Sources l l l . tw e n ti is that Edward , gives to his eldest son in the

o f eth year his reign an accou nt of stock , in which it is

n mo Swor that , a ng the rest , John de Colby holds in I ngw orth u nder Lady Clare and from the king half a

' f e zo o f l knight s e , say acres , which was ormer y held by

Anselm de R e pp e s . This w as settled o n his wife at their marriage in 1 313 71 I n 1 3 4 2 he h ad the other moiety o f the advowson and f o f é manor rom the death his Aunt Alice , w idow of P ter

a de Brampton , which he settled on trustees the ye r

1 following ; and in 3 49 he held the whole .

b e fo r e u H e was knighted in or 3 49 , at which date he held the advowson of I ngworth . Till the last century

a m his r s were in that church , remainin g there nearly 500 years . e He may or may not have been knight d at war . I n 1 3 50 he was sheriff and tax—collector o f both Nor

’ f . ff olk and Suffolk As the King s H igh Sheri , he had a

i n r special jurisdiction over the many castles his dist ict , n a e t Norwich , Rising , Framli gh m , Bungey , Although we leave p a ge 2 9 as it was in the I st edition f we add here a later phase . Thirty years a ter the plague

o f Si r E n ~ in which nine out every ten died , Thomas rpi g ham pl a ced memorial wi n do w s in a Nor w ich chapel to

o f f f the memories fi ty Nor olk gentlemen , giving names f who had recently died and le t no issue . I n this sad list

o f de is the name Sir J ohn Colby , thus breaking our Y direct pedigree . oung Sir John may have been son o f one o f his brothers . ’ The n e w knight s coat o f a rms bears the same golden ‘ ’ shells , but changes the spindles to the nobler chevron o f Grandmother R e pp e s .

M A NUFAC TU R I N G . About the y ear 1 3 50 a manufacturing mania broke out

~ in a nd around Norwich . W hen the weavers in the Neth

a t o e erlands , disgusted , the restriction s on wo ll n goods

t n m in their own country , came to England in grea u bers , o l 8

o f w l l I. tempted by the wiser policy Ed ard , they gath ered here . Their new processes brought great prosper — ity t othe city and the wool growing to the entire king

dom . Princely fortu nes were made at this time three - fourths

o f the business o f England was in these woollens . I n

fact , no other country in Northern Europe had sheep , and Norfolk went with a bound to t h e forefront of all

Christendom at that time a s the great business center .

f n t o The royal revenues rom wool and cloth bega . be

' n ; a s She iff o f somethi g enormous and Sir J ohn , K two f c t o . coun ies , had charge its colle tion Meanwhile his A sister , l ice Colby , married their neighbor , Sir John

H a u t e n o f O x n e de a y , who was Royal Secret ry of W ool It Customs at . is little wonder that they changed

’ f a r ms fro m f n the amily Henry s esse da cette W 2 ”, to ‘ O o O O J hn s fesse lozengy z> 0 0 the lozenge meaning always a spindle . 1 2 t h e And in 3 5 Sire John de Colby , Knight , sold

o f w A l e sh an i part his estates in I ng orth , y , Erpingham ,

S o f , and Olton to his brother , ire Ralph , rector

a n d . B rampton , removed to Norwich f Ingworth was quite too far rom his business . There

r were then no good roads the e . He bought Swardeston

f o f o f o f Manor , within our miles the city , the heirs Theo .

'

de St . Omer , held it till his death , and it is called Colby

r . 1 6 i n h e manor to this day I n 3 4 Ralph died , and John

l r i F e b e . iting , sold the I ngworth estates to George gg w a s ff n Sir John later appointed their baili , and conti ued ‘ ’ t o e w a c o n t c f . r side at I ng orth , giving an p thereo yearly 2 9

N COLBY O F SWAR SO .

u f Chronology is a very nsatis actory study . Neither the dynasties o f the C aesars nor those o f the popes have been clearly ascertained . And even in the bible the line o f the patriarchs is beset with con fl icting and-i mpossible chronologies . Many points in the following pedigree are at this late day matters o f conjecture . Where t he old records flatly contradict each other , there is little prospect of adjustment

o o f now , and their settlement here is no l nger any inter f est . There are indisputable acts enough to fairly sustain the pl easant narrative which engages us .

w e I t may be disputed , but will record it , that Sir John o f t w o : SIR o f Sw ars o n Colby had sons JOHN COLBY , a

D . KL S P M S . , and BI HO THO A , a D The pen being mightier than the sword , the deeds of the latter only have come resounding down the ages . It is probable that young John was knighted by a p ~

o f fo r e n prenticeship . Boys seven , destined chivalry ,

’ t e re d in some castle as pages , and were educated in 1 honor , love , bravery , and gallantry . At 4 they rece ived If f o f . w 2 1 the title esquire , and bore arms ound orthy at

. du bbed they were invested with the spurs , sword , etc , and with a slight blow on the shoulder . Thence , clad in — H plate armor , now newly invented , and aunting trappings

' Si r C h a n t i c le e r f like of the barnyard , they sallied orth i f alone , in times of peace , in quest of adventures of love or combat . The tournaments o f those days surpassed in pompous decoration and animating circumstances the most majes

tic public displays o f modern times . O J

- M S D E R EV . THO A COLBY was a celebrated author and

o f scholar . H e was a member the Carmelite monks at

c . White Friars Monastery , Norwi h This order has pro du ce d a vast number of noted writers and men of learn i n o o f 1 0 g ; and , bef re the invention printing in 44 , when a book cost' more than a house , they were the copyists and historians . He was promoted “ fo r his great know ledge by Rich

’ o f W f ard I I . to the bishopric Lismore and ater ord in — f I reland that was be ore protestant times . He visited m several foreign countries , and published any treatises . dying in 1 406 .

TOO much praise cannot be bestowed on such men ,

‘ re li i o u s t ra m s who , when the country was overrun with g p f e and barefooted beggars rom the countless monasteri s . o f seeking admiration for their show devotion , stayed at — their work , students , writers , teachers , lights in the

o f Dark Ages , conservators literature , directors of human civilization

T H E PLAG UE .

1 8 I t was in 3 4 that the Great Plague , or Black Death ,

made its worst sweep over this region , visiting all Eu rope . Nine out of ten of the inhabitants arou nd Norwich per

' i sh e d h . t e re di e d I n the city , between January and July above persons . The mortality was at first confined to the lower classes ; f wh ile nobility and gentry sought sa ety in flight . But as f l the heat increased , the infection ol owed them to their farthest retreats . Black sores appeared on the third or f fourth day ; and within an hour li e was extinct . The sufferings of patients often drove them naked through

/ H E RXL QMQY .

R T H E COLBY COATS O F A M S .

LT H O U G H personal badges and ensigns have

been carried by warriors of all ages , a settled system o f fa mi ly emblems was one of the several

remarkable outcomes o f the Crusades . Eminent warriors in Britain wore distingu ishing personal badges as early as the fifth century ; and in

’ C o llv rw - at Arthur s time , Coll , son of y, principal king arms , (who was almost a Colby by name) gave armorial bearings ; yet no family coats o f arms on shields or ban ners occur there prior to 1 1 6 5. After a while the law —a t — took cognizance of them , and two kings arms were appointed to accept and record all coats , as being claims to ownership . This system continues ; and any applicant unable to

e establish his direct desc nt must bear a modified coat .

COLBY O F COLBY ‘

1 2 3 4 . The first Colby arms were probably th o se borne by the first Sir John

1 . A fesse indented , between three escallops Or , on a -b a r a e b e w e e t e e e A cross zigz gg d t n hr sh lls of gold . o n a ground Az. gro u nd 01 bl u e . There is always a great controversy as to whether we can accept the emblems on coats o f arms at their obvious o o f f meaning , as rec rding incidents the amily history , or o n

J .)

d s o whether they were adopted at ran om , and indicate what never happened . The present writer believes very

f f - strongly in taking the older coats at their ull ace value .

E. . . o f f C o l On the other hand , Dr T Colby , Ox ord

En h o mo madam/ 21 m l i ter/ 01 7 mm lege , g , . holds decided

n l vie w s to the contrary . O e would hard y ventu re to

ff w x di er with him in heraldry , ere not the e perts all so at

i var ance .

i h f a n d But both s des s all be airly told , the reader take his choice .

’ T H E EHC A L L O I .

Three s e ashells have fro m the first been the sp e cial

o f f emblem the Colby amily . although others have borne

w ff u s u al me a n i n them ith di erent surroundings . The g

f was o . the device , participation in a crusade Many pil grims wore a particular kind o f shells w hich were found ve ry p le n t ifu l on the shores o f Palestine ; so that they

’ f s r s came to be an evidence o that journey. See VV e b t e dictionary . m But there were other pilgri ages than the crusades , — especially in the tenth and eleventh centuries , to Rome .

Jerusalem , and other places ; and a great rush to Com

o s t e lla 1 2 8 . . p , Spain , in 4 and later St James the Greater was supposed to have died there , the name coming from

f . the Italian orm Giacomo , Apostolo Pilgrims wore home the scallops found there as did those from Rome ’ f fl the Peter s pence , and those rom Jerusalem two lea ets of palm . The last were placed by the altar on their f return , and used on Palm Su nday . Palmers o ten con tined wanderers after their return to England having no house nor wife . 3 4

So the common name for the s callop of England is ’

m . St . Ja es s cockle It has one flat and one hollow

. shell , and they served as plate and cup An ancient work by G u illim quotes a French manu

“ script at the College of Arms : that in Bearing of the Escallop in Armes s ign ifie t h e the first bearer of such Armes have beene a Commander who by his vertues and valour had so gained the hearts and loves of his souldiers and companions in Armes that they desired much to fol ’ low him even into danger s mouth , and that he in recip r o cat i o n of their love s had ventured to sacrifice himself for their safeguard .

Here are three meanings but the first is the usual one .

’ “ ma Dr . Colby says , A Colby y have been in the Cru m sades , or in so e war , i n which he served under Lord _

Dacre , who bore three escallops ; and then adopted them , a little varied , out of compliment to the greater noble .

But all this is guesswork . Such cases are very common . There is nothing to give the sligh test indication o f the origin of the arms .

I t would seem to me , however , that such appropriations

o f of the arms of another , are rather the habit later days , from the impossibility o f imagining any new sort of de vice . Of the 53 8 present temporal peers o f England no less than 3 50 have been created since the beginning of 1 2 6 the present century , and during the last century , 6 2 w f 1 00 leaving only whose titles ere con erred prior to 7 . Besides the borrowing or inventing of emblems for all n e w these nobles , think of the larger class . called gen

- tles , many of whom take to themselves coats in complete o f disregard the laws of the realm . At the outstart o f m this business , I believe there was co plete individuality in the armorial devices . “ fl Cuvier called scallops the butter ies of the ocean .

Next come these arms of

COLBY O F COLBY

EDW. 1 3 3 3 59 . This coat was on the

1 . a n d seal of a deed , was not

h : very legible as Rye adds t is note si g . pe n . A . M .

. Five fusiles (or lozenges) in fess betw e en three Fiv e spin dl e s (0 1 di a monds ) i n a cros s-11 1 1 h t t n e e n t h l e e escallops . s e a sh e l ls . T H E P S INDLES . Sir Walter Scott characterizes the use of spindles on a shield as a commemoration of weaving . But Dr . Colby

“ writes me : It may be right about the arms of Sir John

‘ de Colby ; but I still think the fusiles are a fesse indented .

I never heard of the weaving . Y e t Rye was familiar with the Colby arms , and had no reason to make a new coat of it .

H B R AL U THE s BOO K .

’ The Heralds pedigree b egins w ith Sir John of Swar son , and thus they probably judge that he belonged to a different line , though of the same stock . The reason of this coat being different from C . of C . cannot now be given with any certainty . The chan ges may mean that they were thought to be an improvement , or that the line which begins with Sw ars o n w a s a jun ior or an illegitimate branch o f th e older family . To this I rejoin The Heralds began this work more than a ce ntury later ; and all they knew o f any family was what the members told them . And the vanity o f a

Sw a r s o n h Ou s e o f Sw a rs o n w would claim a Sir John , hile a Brundish house was equally sure to date back to a Sir

o f‘ John Brundish . But both Sir Johns having the same f wi e proves that there was but one , and so one family was not ancient Early arms were changeable , and were ’ d i s : entered on the same hearsay . The Heral s first entry

o s ox C O L BY r sw a n i . P I 3 7 O

1 1 1 . e Azure , a chevron , between thr e escallops Or ,

A . 1 1 1 e u . w i t h a r o n r e t w e e t i i i e v e l f l b gro nd b n sh l s o g o d .

W i t n i n d . a bordure Or , engraile w t a b o r de r s c o l l o i e d. i hin of gold . i

' “ : Dr . Colby says I have seen the books at the Her ’ - alds College . The chevron seems to have been first

fo . drawn plain , and altered engrailed There is some h l doubt as to w ich is correct but I inc ine to the latter .

THE C H EV R ON The roof is a sy mbol indicating that its first bearer accomplished some important work , usually the achieving o f an eminent . position ; bu t this was qu ite likely i ncor :

o ra t e d R e e s 2 p from the De pp shield , mentioned on p . 4 . This coat has continued as the Colby arms from that time down though I question if any English family can now receive it unmodified .

o f o f Sh e r fi e ld- o u Thomas Colby , lord the manor 1 88 w Hants , who died in 5 , bore a fesse engrailed bet een three shells . H is parentage is not now known . The Banham Colbys gave the regular Sw a rs o n arms

1 to the Visiting Heralds in 549 . Early w as foundthe need o f showing double arms on

o f o f s one shield , in case an intermarriage two estate . a i which was called quartering the rms ; and t, will be f readily believed that the Colbys , who had such a gi t at m o f arrying heiresses , soon had a quarterly eight . b But they were orne from necessity and not for show . b o f 1 6 1 The Col ys Beccles bore in 5 , as did those of

f : 1 Brundish be ore them , the arms quartered and 4 ,

2 B re w s e . Colbye ; , Ives ; 3 ,

Sir Thomas Colby . the wealthy Baronet , who died in

1 2 . 7 9 , bore the regulation Colby arms

THE CR EST . f Above the shield is o ten painted a crown or a helmet , ’ to denote the person s rank ; and above this some a d di t io n al family emblem tmhese two serving as a separate decoration to place on s aller articles , such as a door o plate , or an envelope . The C lby crest is as follows

An arm in armor embowed Proper . garnished Or ,

e n e . t r me w b t, in its pro p r color im d ith gold .

o f holding in the gauntlet a broken sword , hilted the last .

There is blood dropping from the s t d and the nat ural inference is that such an incident occurred , but that that the bold knight still won . I find many who believe this , while others would connect the picture only with the l l German word i olj . 1 2 50 1 3 00

CEN T UGQIES OF YS .

O R K N FOL ,

KL Sw a rde s t o n e I S Sir John Colby , of , died about Es uan 1 2 fo r e , t 3 9 in that y ar JOHN o , is accredited

o w n . fl . with the ership of the manor Knighthood is not an hereditary honor ; and the son was only

an esq u ire .

£ 2, The English gentry may be conveniently divided - w ‘ into six grades , duke , baron , baronet , hich are hered i ra t y and knight , esquire , gentleman , which are not .

- . s A gentleman is the lowe t grade entitled to coat armor . He must show four generations of uninterrupted de s cent on both the paternal and the maternal sides to be a gen t le ma n by blood . I n certain cases others may be gentle men by prescription . ’ Av e l n , y , , , John esq uire , married (Elwyn in Jmohn s will dated daughter of Squire Pelham , Pulla , or Pol

S ff . lam , of county u olk I t is recorded that he bought — Carleton Rode at Buckenham Manor . Also that he did homage to an Abbot for the restoration of his property

40

But although the Colbys began as gentlemen , they were not all to continue in the patrician fold of the “ four

“ a d 1 6 o f hundred , n as early as 4 5 I find the name Rob

' o f ert Colby , Fishmonger , in the list Norwich freemen . and there may have been others o f the name instill humbler circumstances f Leaving the Banham amily , which is not connected with w the American line , but hose p edigree is given in the

o t tables , we revert to John Colby Brundish , Esquire .

IS B rundish a small parish in Suffolk , some four miles

1 5 N . N . W . from Framlingham . The old church of great

re o o fa inte st to us in c ntaining , not only the precious dust

number of our ancestors , but the first portraits now exist

f o f ent of any members of the Colby amily . The effigy Grandfather John and that o f his wife are in the church at Brundish also those o f Uncle Francis and his wife and a brass commemorative o f Uncle John ; There were three successive John Colbys at Bru ndish ; but the third one died young . The second one married Alice

B re w s e o f , and became the grandfather the first American

Colby .

A N T H O N Y C O L B Y .

De a n nu ncl i l g j z, H E Bf E C T C L E S L IJ V E .

' N C L E o f n John heir Brundish , dying , Antho y s f h t e . ather , Thomas , came into heritage He

was twice married . The first wife was a f widow by trade , pursuit , or pro ession , as it would appear and was originally called U r

sella Rede , but in his time . the Lady Brend .

: . a r n e s Her husbands were Thos G y o f Beccles Thos .

1 6 : 9 C ro ft e s Browne , gent died 5 7 Sir Edward , knight

Sir John Brend , knight and last , Thomas Colby , e squire .

: o f B ru n dy s h e . She buried all the others but Thomas buried her , and they had no issue .

G a r n e s w a s This Thomas y a very rich man , and lord

' o f o ld R o o s Hall and thus it came to T homas Colby . The lordship is entitled in the court - books the Manor o f Roos Hall and As h e ma n s but no separate court is held

f o f fo r A s h e ma ns . The chie part its copyholds are in

1 00 o f Beccles . I n 3 , William de Roos was in the siege

Kae r le v e ro c k fo r , Scotland ; and his valor was created a

o f Knight Banneret . The subsequent generations his family were very rich and great : but on its extinction the

a r n s the manor was purchased by G e y . There were 40

o f o f 80 60 acres plowland , 5; meadow , of pasture , and ” “ o f bosc or woodland . I - do not know a more sleepy , middle aged , pleasant

ff s a s It town than Beccles in Su olk , y a traveller . is near o the N rth Sea , on a navigable stream , has a good trade l in coal and corn ; and may be ca led a se ap 01 t . It is a

000 i n hu ndred miles northeast from London , and has 5 habitants . Another writer says “ Beccles churchyard affords one

e of the finest prospects in all Europ .

R OOS HALL .

my s e l ffi ts t e a m ? I a s k his a dr W ? ill i t a l l v a nish in t o a i r Is t h e r e a ho u s e of s u ch s u p re me " b t w e e t u d p e rfe c t. e a u y a ny h r ?

w .

And now Thomas married young Beatrix Felton . Her f . ff father was Sir Thomas Felton , of Play ord, co Su olk ,

o f knight . Her mother was Mary , daughter Sir Richard

: Gernon , knight . There was one son Uncle Anthony

“ n s : Felto ; and three daughter Beatrix , and Au nt Fran ces and Aunt Cicely . They built themselves a new Roos -

n . o f R oe s Hall , a gra d mansion This venerable pile

C . Hall is still standing and has the marks T . , B .

0 11 Thomas and Beatrix Colby , scratched the leaden

- w ater pipes from the roof. It is a fine old house o f red brick , located in low grounds , as the custom was , so as f to keep the protecting moat ull of water . But this e u nhealthy ditch has be n filled up . The turrets and chimneys are distinguished by richly moulded brickwork ,

w s and the entire pile is imposing , and ell con tructed . ’ W n ithi is a wonderful old staircase , each step a long , deep block o f solid oak ; and there are some good and f lo fty apartments . One o the lower rooms retains its huge and pedimented mantel and several o f the cham w a bers have paneled alls , these oaken squares taking the

o f place older style tapestry hangings .

4 3

w And there ere born to them twelve Colby children .

— h e They had a Tommy , was the heir and a Charley , — he died ; and a Johnny , and he died . Then they had an Anthony but later on he disappeared , and has only

ff o f now been discovered , through the e orts the present — writer . And they had an Edmond and a Philip ; and a

e f Francis , who h ld high o fices ; and a Huntington , 1 6 1 6 who was knighted at Newmarket in ; also a Mary , a Penelope , a Kathern , and a Beatrice . O f ff Sir Huntington Colby , of Su olk , knight , we have

l ; R S been able to find no detai s but concerning F ANCI , brother to Anthony , we can give some history .

‘ f 11 e e n a n d A ter Elizabeth , the virgin q , ended her long brilliant reign , leaving no heir , James , king of Scotland , a

t h e distant relative , received crown of England , thus com bining the four kingdoms . Many years had gone since there had been a royal heir ; and Henry , the young ’ Prince of Wales , was the people s darling . He was edu

“ d fo r c a t e the throne with the tenderest care . King James (his name is on the titlepage o f our bibles) though o f a himself a fright , was passionately fond m nly beauty , and chose his retinue much by that endowment . The f o f Colby amily were fine presence , and , both lads and lasses constant visitors at court . Francis Colby held both the positions o f Gentleman o f the Privy Chamber and of

- a t — w —f Serjeant Arms , he being less than t enty our years 1 6 1 2 o f . age But in Henry died , aged seventeen , and sorely bereft was old England ! Francis Colby married — — Mary o r Margaret daughter and coheiress of George S n o . Sampson , and had one [ N S0L VE J YC Y

' I - Y - s r AN L IA G B E. \ G OOD ,

UT the tenure o f the Colbys

here at Roos Hall w a s brief. A nthony ’ s father had had an ex w tended la su it , defending the prop

e rt y against Sir Thomas Gresham .

a me rc h a n t - o f prince London , and ( ) financial advisor to ueen Elizabeth , who claimed to be Lord of Roos Hall through marrying one o f the da u gh

o f but . ters a previous owner , did not establish that claim

I n 1 603 young Thomas figured in the Court o f In s o lv ency . The expensive house and the extravagant living , f o f ollowing the long lawsu it , resulted in the loss the

e o f estat s , and the general dispersion and disappearance the eastern Colbys , Now King James died , and his son

C h a r l e s l f fo r a ter being hunted and pursued years , died on the scaffold ; while his adherents were i mpo ve r f i sh e d or banished . Beauti ul Roos Hall went to Sir John

T 1 t . Suckling , Secretary of State . hen was sold to Thos

s f r n E o . Rede . q , includi g the timber

n r . W. D . The prese t prop ietor is F Robinson , Esq

‘ n and the estate is in fine conditio . Our thanks are due

r the family fo the beautiful views sent us .

T H E LINE .

' s m Anthony s elde t brother , Tho as , had three sons , ” f , 11 0 Thomas Francis , and Philip , all amily names ; but Anthony ! Philip alone continued the line : he married

a n d f h — two Marys , le t only one c ild Mary .

46

e a se h e our American Colbys , perhaps the mor bec u o probab ly visited this c untry .

o o m e t The h use , a fine mansion opposite the S ers w a s w as Palace grou nds , illed to his natural son Thom — t . and his heirs male , yet it wen to grand daughters And what became o f the money and stocks ?

a n o u At this late date , however , it is idle dream for y

fi - to expect your v e thousandth part .

h n The pedigree claimed by t is baronet , connecti g f himself with the highborn Beccles amily through Philip ,

o f nephew Anthony , was evidently a fabrication , as were f those o many another rich man . He probably came f of a hu mbler Somerset amily . These manoeuvres have ’ mystified the date of Anthony s birth . ’ It was necessary fo r Sir Thomas s purpose to call Beatrice Felton the first and not the second wife o f ’ f a n . Anthony s ather , and so give Philip earlier date

This misstatement has been widely copied , and may ’ ‘ D ’ be seen in Burke s Extinct and orm ant Baronetcies . To show its falsity we w ill quote the words o f the offi cial Visitatio n o f 1 6 1 2

o f s o n i Thomas Colby e , Beccles , and he r to J ohn U r se ll a da u h Colbye , married L ady Brend [not Rede] g o f h ad ter to Edward Rede Norwich , esquire , and by her no issue and to his second wife Beatrix and hath issue etc .

o f o fR c h e ste r There is a portrait him in the townhall a , of which we would bespeak a photograph from the first

h o t o fi e n d u ff p who goes to S olk . Please expose 6 sec So lon g an exposure ough t to be long enough fo r a man

who makes a million off government contracts .

4 7

In w t h e M arlingford church , Norwich , is a slab , ith

1 0 , , 7 5, , , arms for Samuel Colby _ and Elizabeth his wife erected by Sir Thomas . Also there was a monument in t o Kensington old church Sir Thomas , to Thomas , esq

o f (brother A nthony) , and to Philip , and Elizabeth , his

The only Colby s in England who are rich landholders Y D . P. r . are Wm Taylor Colby , J , in orkshire , and those

o f F n o n e W . a b u t: y in ales The latter cannot trace b ck , doubtless belong to the old stock . One branch came t o

Bletherstone long ago .

- - — - G i lw e n Near Newport are Pant y Deri and Rhos y , both seats o f gentlemen bearing our name .

- E . Major General Thomas Frederic Colby , R . , LL . D

. E . . S . . . S . . F . R . S . L , F . R A , F G , M . R I . w was the previous o ner , and was uncle of the present proprietor . He was w idely celebrated as Superintenden t o f w as the British Su rvey , to which work he appointed

o f a n d w a s r by the Duke Wellington , a great maste of

i o f m h geodetic science . An mprovement his in the et od ’ o f measuring the earth s surfa ce will give him perenn ial fame among the scientific .

r 1 8 w as so n o f The General , born in Rocheste , 7 4 ,

o f W l e s . Thomas , of J ohn , of L aurence Castle Deran , a

a re C o b s» {i f Equally distinguished , however , the l y - G re at T o rr i n t o n o . 1 2 a ea rs g , in Dev nshire Thomas , 7 5, pp to have been the first o f the family w h o settl e d h er e . t h e n ame A house at Ottery St . Mary , still known by ” - h ifn . H e h ad of Colby House , was probably built by

- f ’ H M a G e n . El t i ri te n issue , besides annah , who married j g .

1 60 w h o e m it ted Surgeon Thomas Colby , born in year 7 , 48

Of C 0 l e s n e i h . t o 6t m Mary , dau Anthony p , in descent fro

E I. 1 2 8 . o n King dward , and died in 4 Two of their s s

: o n were connected with the royal navy Henry , lost

a - h of board prize ship , and Captain T omas great celebri ’ t i n m s . a e s y See memoir J Naval H istory .

H is son , Rev . Dr . Frederic Thomas Colby was born in

1 82 o f i s 7 , and was Bursar Exeter college , Oxford;

w o f an d n ow Fello of the Society Antiquaries , London ; wears a whole alphabet o f honors . He has published

a o a s t h e and edited m ny works , and is particularly kn wn

o f s o f o s r editor everal the county bo ks , compri ing histo y a n d genealogy . He has kindly sent us his pedigree of the English Colbys and contributed many va luable items .

No issue . C o H is brother , the Rev . Edmund R . lby , was chaplain ’ s e o f K s R . N . leaving a son , Rev . Frederic , As ociat ing

c . ollege , L ondon EN G L I

C O L B Y P E D I G R E E .

‘ L N Q E Q IN H XE .

’ u m e e u m e W i h e e a e Col n A giv s ach man s n b r , by h ch is d sign t d in this book .

u B e . fa e w a s . R e e a u a u m Col mn t lls who his th r f r b ck in col mn A to th t n b e r . ’ l u m e h i s e u e . a u m a u Co n C giv s childr n s n mb r Look forw rd in col n A for th t n mb e r .

e w u . u e a e e e u Osp . di d itho t iss ; b , born ; m rri d ; d , di d or di d yo ng ; Wd widow a o o e a e e 1 1 1 m o n i t s Wi e e a e a a b p u s E11 a 0 This t l gr s ost th two oth rs pr p r d for in c l nd A B A B C N ORFOLK . 1 8 Thomas ge nt 1 7 32 John e sq of B a n 28 3 9 C O LBY N G WO T H i n Al i c e J e n k y n m Ann e Arth u r ; I R i 1 549 l ving 33 Christoph e r A B C 34 W 1 1 99 4 illiam 1 9 W a B an m 1 8 35 4 illi m of Christoph e r 1 R e de C ol eb i i n e N e v e ob rt Alic 36 e 1 635 O e a N e e Jam s b I Wa or Jo n w rin 3 7 a e b ot h ' d 20 n J m s 3 Simo n Joh 3 8 H ob a rt l i v g 1 7 04 d C ol l eb Walt e r e y E E l 1 656 21 E dw a (1 1 580 liz d liz w a s not a Colby rd 11 ) E 1 1 2 B olton Ann e m T B r ow n i n ge 1 7 4 H u gh de Colchi a 22 T m G 1 61 5 21 39 n e 1 1 1 M a r gt Fr nk ho as A n osp 1 1 1 E l m e e e m E dw N F e l n i i n gh am Gr n orth of M P e m for Th tford M (1 a e 69 5 W a 1 571 ary g d illi Th T a e w e sq 1 704 6 h C rth John 23 Fra ncis 0 13 1) h e r son sold t h e e sta te 24 Anthony 081) 25 E dmond SUFFOLK . 26 E dw a rd b 1 560 27 T ma e B R UN DI H ho s Alic - S a 1 111 a 1 2 F ith S C tton 40 d 1 540 1 6 44 1 0 e de 1 265 7 ' John H nry C e m B e m e B r e w s e m B e a t rice de R e p p e s Agn s rown Alic 7 41 R e 1 1 R a lph ob rt haWd 28 T 11 08 D D b 1 587 22 l a nds in ilby re ct of Ca w ston or 42 Wm 2 Si r J o h n de 1 0? 1 3 1 Colby 1 M a r a 26 a n d B un 1 337 m y Hob rt r dish m M a r i ot a 2 e Ann 43 He nry si r R a 29 e lph Christoph r osp M a r gt m B m u e e Hy ond Si on tr st for Sir Hy l a u s c m n e R N i c h o l s W a Hob rt ch j A n m illi m R u t e l pl e a s 1 61 6 or So hw l B a e S WERDEST O N E 30 D a ni e l i n Cice l y Alic e 1 11 rr tt M A C a mb r 1 630 1 3 1 2 1 5 B C C L Sir John kt 3 1 e u e E ES o r Sw a r s o n H rc l s 1 1 1 U r u a e e e D s l Sp nc r Ann orothy 44 John (1 1 559 osp 40 1 4 R e e n El a e ob rt g t iz b th 45 T B e e m e hos of ccl s B p Thom a s M a ry Cook will 1 588 m m 1 a B e R u th m T B a r sh a L dy r nd B AN HAM 2 B e a r e F e t K a e e t ic l on th rin u R a B e e b ilt oos H ll of ccl s Pru d e nce H e l e n 1 5 B a a m Christoph e r John of nh 1 1 1 F r H a l e n i di h u p 3of B r n i s S san F a mM a ry ma r ncis dr m Av e lin P e lh a m Alic e m Good n of 1 r d We ntworth B u e D orothy m lw r e 1 6 (1 1 459 1 5 40 Ann m John or R obinson WB l e n n e rh a sse t t n a e Ive i Is b l al l 22 Grac e El iz i n Gil e s 1 7 R e e - ‘ ob rt g nt R e 1 11 B u t a go T e i i de i l o v e o f B a n h an i 1 463 os r A l © A 0 A

M e y mJ e arg r am s RROC KF O RD DEVONS H I RE . Standi sh ’ 60 1 5 2 c h w a r den 77 T G r T i t M r g e J n John 9 hos of orr ng on a ar t m oh 1 1 E B e b 7 5 m 1 liz rown d T St on e man A l d 78 D m 61 R b e e 60 P62 W o rt g nt 2 E B orothy m E F r a e t m liz rock Parme nte r m liz p p d 1 606 M ary m John S l l 1 606 Je n nings am Al ice 62 R ob e rt b abt 1 600 61 u e dau 46 T hos of B e c cl e s 45 yo ng r son 1 1 1 A m B y rampton 80 Jam e s 7 8 osp 63 T B J n o sp homas of rock 81 1 82 83 Chas oh ’ T 7 c h w a r de n 1 644 hos b capt E o s n ew p G r e en w dmond p n e (1 R e e t hos m Ja v t g 1 1 1 M l e 47 A N THON Y ary Pa m r 82 H e n r R N s e a o s 48 u y lost p Philip of C lford Wi a m i 63 D w d Si r lli Ph lip m orothy 64 Sa u el B r 58 B u m of e de 81 assingbo rn ’ 83 F T a ft M a r l i n gf d r ric homas G a w d . 2 y m d of of DD F SA se e 48 ’ b u r a t 1 0 p Si r N B a 7 5 acon b r t Edmd R e m El iza be th 84 ynolds 49 F ofH a r k st d 8 a e r rancis 65 T m Is J P lm m M a r gt Sampson homas 50 Si r Hu nti n gton L I N C O LN S HI RE knighte d 1 6 1 6 at N e wmark e t 66 Joh n In q p m 1 52 1 D o d n t o n B e atri c e of y g m E dm Th u rs ton 67 Joh n In q p m 1 556 M y 68 L w e c e ge n ar m a r n t Y . ‘ u l e c d ORKSH I RE John Cop u l dy k e of I b k m w I a e M e u f P e n e lop e m s b l iddl brook 85 F rancis of Layston S Wa 1 62 0 Si r Walte r Aston of ddington m Je n ning 2 8? 86 69 Wm B u 70 K e i e u n m of ro ghton ath r n - o h B a m 1 r nt 8“ N ap p a Y 85 87 E B u r b u t t 1 602 John of liz 1 1 1 M a C a l v e r l y 51 Th omas 2 si ce Ja ck w d ry li son d 1 6 1 6 F nc s ra i O ME R E T HI R E 52 i l 1 M S S S Ph ip m ary 87 B ow 86 88 T u r e r v i l l e 70 1 6 2 6 73 John of p , John will 9 9 B u e 2 M M i T u e a or oro ghbridg ary or s of h rlb r 1 6 1 M e b 4 m J oor m 7 1 Wm Wi 1 6 A y Pe n e lo p e ll 7 9 E iz Su Ja e s n J ck n 1 0 l san m G a o 88 Al e x and e r b 64 87 M ary Alice 11 1 B arton m Jan e Todd 72 Fra ncis r e ctor of 74 Christoph e r 53 R e T l a J e b e cca ol nd m an An n e M a rgare t a e 7 3 Wm M e 0 J n 54 e of rton 7 u n m H rtford colle ge O x f. M i n R B WALES . 55 ary ryant Phili p El i s h i a e K e m H Cl rk of nsington' PEMB RO KESII I RE m E liz Fl e we llyn ' 74 Wm A l l u l 2 89 u e e R e e 1 63 5 of So s 7 La r nc of b cca b a e De 90 col O x f M A 1 679 C stl ran Ann i n 1 68 d col 7 90 John m Ann e (1 89 9 1 Th e op hil u sJon e s - HAMP H 56 John son of Fran 45 6 S I RE 91 R 0 92 75 T Sh e rfi e l d Thomas of hos 9 hos of - i l w e n 57 i p e 0n ~L o ddo n MP y g Chr sto h r for E e D a i M a l c o mb e R e gis m m sth r v s John E E e t G 92 R M 1 93 e liz d of ilb r Capt Thos of 9 Ann Alde rma n of Lond m Cord H addon Th d 1 588 5 i m 2 8 S r Thomas of 64 93 T s F aj g e n 9 ’ ho K e t B 1 8 R e e r nsing on ar t osp 7 6 D 7 5 b 7 4 och st s e e D 45 orothy m m 1 J h n T a w or t h C e M a a ’ ord lia ri ’ E l i zh m T h A sp l ey 2 Sir Frs Wi l l o u b y m Joh n Colby of M ary 3 Philip 1 0r d Wh a rton F y n o n e

‘ ’ S i c u t P a t r i b u s s i t D e u s N a b i s c

T H E C O L B Y S O F A M ER I A C .

G’ UGQITJ N I SM .

EXT it is well to review the causes of the Puritan emigration to the wilds of Amer

ica . Puritanism dated from an English - 1 church quarrel in 550 . The hundred who landed on Plymouth Rock in 1 6 2 0

were not Puritans but Separatists . They

u r ifi c a believed the Church of England ‘was beyond all p — tion . Elizabeth had suspended one third of the London clergymen for having opin ions of their own , as early as

1 559 and fourteen were sent to jail . A new law deposed

2 . o 3 3 clergymen in six counties . Rev Thomas C lby ,

D . D . , Rector of Cawston , was ejected with his large family . Luckily , he had had the Colby sagacity to look — out for a rainy day by marrying a coheiress , Mary — m Hobart , before he took a political appoint ent in a pulpit . m m Any private person staying fro church a onth , advising others , or attending an irregular worship , would be imprisoned , banished , or hanged . King James next f drew the lines still tighter . I n nine houses o every ten

. i n fa n the talk was of America But Puritanism , then in its c y , came by the middle of the century into complete pos session of the reins of Great Britain . Now there was no ne ed to come to America for peace; and but few came hither . The Winthrop company which settled Boston ,

1 6 0 . 1 6 0 came in 3 , fifteen hundred strong I n 4 there 52 were over settlers in Massachusetts ; but -thence re onward for a hundred years , not so many came as turned home . o f n Y e t Eastern England was the cradle Purita ism , the majority o f the immigrants came from the south w est ern part of England . They were gentry and farmers - and fishers from all about , not from any one county . This emigration was the result of two events which — had just occurred , the first general distribution of the “ o f e x e rime n t al bible , and the discovery p religion .

These two factors overturned all the old ideas . Follow t h e ing , as they did , great intellectual renaissance caused by the invention of printing , which produced such men as Shakspere , Bacon , Sidney , Raleigh , the movement was s among the thinking clas . The old Mayflower brought many cultivated , educated men hither , and Anthony Colby was one . — a America was then what Africa is now , jungle , a - w — a swamp , a fever bed but England was orse , bedlam of fanatics . Although it was told that this climate was often fatal to Englishmen , it was also told that there were hundreds of acres of cultivated land “ grown up with e ’ we ds higher than a man s head , left by the I ndians who had nearly all accommodatingly died of smallpox . I n reality such acres were scarce . But beh ind the whole colonizing enterprise was a

r y ~ shrewd group of London land speculato s , taking ad ah tage of the wild frenzy for church freedom , and secretly engineering the expedition . WAS IT O U R ANTHONY ?

The questions naturally arise here , why Anthony Colby of Beccles , Eng . , has but now been found to be identical with Anthony Colby o f Amesbury in Massachusetts and

“ ” u i s est zi t c r eda m i n eu m 9 Q , Forty years ago I noticed that the signature o f the old A mesbury pioneer ,

at as preserved in the record office Salem , had that free ,

o f o f a n d f flowing look as a man , culture ; a terwards , on ’ reading t he fe w lines o f his biography gi ven in S’avage s

“ ” o f o f N e w a D ictionary the Early Settlers Engl nd , I f f observed that he was a reeman , and ancied he might be

a e n t l e ma n . g And so , with an awakened interest , but without the slightest expe c tation o f tracing ou r family to

o f w Buckingham Palace , or intention riting a history , I started in to make a methodical examination o f the Vis i t at i o n s of every county in England and Scotland for my own enlighte n ment I first s aw that the Colby gentry in England w ere a t

— a l that date limited to three counties , virtu l y to two ; and then found there w ere but two A n thony’ s i n all the

f f w a . o long records He B rundish was a e ye rs too early .

m b e f . . n o and his name bore the sad otto o s p . , le t children . He was not the Puritan exile . But Anthony o f Roos Hall was later ; and his name i n the list had this notable pe culi a rity : a ll t h e o ther s had

— —f on h is e details , marriage or residence or death t nam stood bare . What ! did no one know anything about him ?

I t r ie d to date him but the register o f t h e B eccle s

i n a fri esi t family is sadly in need o f more date s . se t d o see if the church books w ere saved fro m t h e gre at ti re of

e n b ut a re u i t e the seventeenth century . They r mai , q S4

’ o f 6 1 2 se e l . 1 il egible The date Prince Henry s death , , ( ’ a e p . shed however a favorable ray on Anthony s g o f h i s t - - 1 6 t and the death s epfather number two in 5 7 , wi h s n a i everal other fam ily dates , i creased the prob b lity that w as t h e 1 8 he born near year 5 5 .

A nthony was probably the seventh or eighth child ,

’ ' f r s w ill w a s e d some o them perhaps twins . H is fathe dat 1 88 m 5 , and he died soon after , as Beatrice , his other ,

t . . married W illiam Grim s on , esq , within five years I n — 1 a m t n u . ch . S r 593 Rosehall was t xed to Mrs Gri s o . f A

86 . a w as 1 1 4 His eldest brother , Thom s married in 599 an d the children date forward twelve years or more . ’ ’ G ar n e s I 6 6 a n d e So , between y death in 5 Beatric s r 1 a n d emarriage in 593 , there occurred four marriages ’ twelve births to Anthony s parentage . ’ The problem o f Anthony s age 1 8 complicated by his f - d having , besides his our grandparents , four step gran f f e athers , and our twost p grandmothers also by the

’ ’ B aronet s t widdling with the church records a n d other d e n a n d f o f ocumentary vide ces ; urther , by the existence

C i e six Thomas olbys w thin fifty miles , at about the sam date . Th e h i s w i fe age of Susannah , , can be definitely fixed

1 , by th e births of her children . She was born about 6 1 0

' h a n d was very near her t w e n t i e t y e ar when married . I f h i s i 1 8 w a s -fi ve b rth was in 5 5 , he twenty years her senior bu t she su rvived him forty years .

We have no means o f knowing wheth er it was sudden impulse or settled purpose which led this gentleman o n shipboard that Spring day ; but he was very evidently an e a rnest Puritan . ’

M r w G ov . . Colby came ith W inthrop s company in ’ VV i n t h ro s o f 1 6 3 0 . The passage (see p H istory New ”

f . m England ) lasted rom May to j u ly Landing at Sale , e they continued to Charl stown and B oston , where the six shiploads o f immigrants spent the winter in huts and

a n d t tents . But Colby Haddon apparen ly went up to

n o w . e what is Cambridge , and planted that city A mil ’ or two further up the river Sal t o n s t all s company settled

w a a s that Fall , at Waterto n . The Boston m n ger planned

f f at a e a ll to orti y C mbridge when Spring op ned , and

. It h o w remove thither for their colony was not done , ever ; but in 1 6 3 2 great sw arms o f newly arrived squat ters seized everything in sight there . Although a church w a s bu ilt at Cambridge in 1 63 2 he continued to fellowship with t h e Boston church whose

f ff me t f belie s were di erent , and where he his old riends .

’ The locati on o f A n thony s first house w a s on the road

M t . n to Aubur , where it runs close by the river . There are three very old willows near his lot ; a n d the circular b ’ rick building , on the rising ground , shows where the

a - only good l nding place was , among these marshes . This homestead was in neither Cambridge nor Water ~

a town till the line was adjusted two years l ter .

Wh t h e en Cambridge records presently began , his

ab u t t o r s name was on every page , and he was crowded by

“ to the last inch: He bu ilt him another house by the: ‘ vV ash i n t o n n g Elm . and later , another ear Fresh Pond 57

H H i sto r . o f . . Hayward , in his y Hancock , N , says that l fi n with Anthony came his brother Thomas . d no

a . reason to think so . There may have been such legend

ANTHONY IN BOSTON . The name of “ A nthony C h au lby appears upon the record of the Boston First Church as No . 93 , beside that f w of jared Haddon . The wives o many ere recorded , but Y e t n o t f w none to him . it does ollo that he had none at that date . They were not all down . The first covenant

1 0 2 1 6 0 . with 5 names is dated Charlestown , August 7 , 3

“ ” a ame s an d Then comes a list m rked Added N , another n 1 6 800 . dated 3 3 . The first arrival u mbered The church — “ covenant which they signed was as fo llo w s z We pro m ise to walk in all o ur ways according to the rule of the f ’ gospel , and in all sincere con ormity to God s holy ordi

s o ' nances , and in mutual love and respect to each other , ” near as He shall give us grace . M r . Colby was evi de n tly a thoroughgoing Puritan ; fo r not all that came joined the church . of Rev . j ohn Cotton , one the great preachers of Eng

1 6 . land , came in 3 3 He escaped the sheriffs there with h w o . b e great difficulty , were sent to arrest him He came pastor of the First Church . O n the second sab bath afternoon he made the custom ary confession of faith for himself and wife ; and then gave his reasons for not — himself baptizing , while at sea , their son , born on the — passage and therefore named Se ab o r n z becau s e there w as o w as no church gathered there , and als because he not a minister except when connected with a church . w as f So the child baptized here , the ather presenting it . a f Then nother ather presenting another boy , it was bap t ize d o f with the name j ohn Colby , son of Anthony and Susannah . 58

Mr . Cotton remarked that this beautiful symbol was m U not e ployed for any effect pon these baby boys , but l “ for its inf uence upon their fathers , being an incentive ” e for the help of th ir faith . And thus the deep impression made upon the minds of those present caused it to be

c h ro n i cl e db us . y more than one , for who live later f n But a atal disease broke out amo g them , attributed a e to unwholesome f re at sea , and proved inf ctious .

Consternation seized upon them , and a hundred returned s dw ho m e within a year . Tho e remaining elt for months in a few huts and tents , and suffered indescribably from the inclemency of a New England winter . We will not wonder if Susannah wanted now to move away from the ’ o f water s edge , and give their little one the shelter the

Cambridge woods . N R I CAM B IDG E .

. t There was not much chance for farming in Bos on , and all the good pasturage was across the river . Anthony

a . lived in Cambridge sever l years He. took the oath of

e 1 6 . freeman her in 3 4 But he did not like Cambridge , ma r ‘ w i h . tt e t and soon departed What was the Anthony , P o was he a rover N Cambridge was overcrowded. W e seem to see Susannah and the new baby and little w j ohnny in a long cart , hich held their scanty valuables , while the father drove a couple of scrawny cattle and carried his piece of heavy artillery .

P IN I SWICH .

Ro wley and Ipswich included a marshy stretch betwee n

Salem and Newbury . The list of first settlers is dated 1 6 m 3 4 , and three years later a na e is added which has

“ r u r e e always been called A th Col b y e . No such party 59

o f . a is ever heard again , and Mr Sav ge guesses he may have been a brother of Anthony . A better guess would

“ ” “ have been that Arthur w a s bad writing for Anthony ; fo r the latter lived some years in Ipswich before he went e to Salisbury in 1 640 . A littl suit of his is recorded in the first Court Book at Salem , which may be examined , as follows R O U RE Q 6 Eagl e-1 637 j h n Q8 ”of jané ug a ppea r i n? to a nc n i ntlzony e o j c f Ia /itc a coo Pt orvel e ro a fo ra e e fe e Co lla o h; 6 5 ep naa n t cy rn g y 3 c hand§ ej .

‘ b v. Ha C ol y ll .

’ That Ipsw ich tow n -clerk who could put th ree e s in C o l eb e y e would be capable of misrepresenting even the revered name of good Father Anthony ! Orthograph y had not then become a fixed science and perhaps Artemus Ward ’ s maxim that “ a man is a fool who cannot ” ad spell a word more than one way h been foreseen . The early spell ing of our name is thus a brilliant

— ar success , once eminently varied and picturesque

C o l ebi C o l eb e C o l e be i C h a u lb Colby , , Coleby , y , , y , Colbye , — but the greatest o f these is C o l eb e y e ' Two English town - names are at present spelled Coleby ; and such descendants as live near by them spell the

- family name in the same way . Colby manor in Sw arde s ton has no e . The Danish form is Koldby . A party of English mill - hands from Y orkshire came 1 6 8 a f hither in 3 , and built ulling mill on the Rowley

River , where they finished the homespu n cloth of the farmers . Quite likely gave his Rowley house . Anthony to his son Isaac , as the latter lived here in after years . TH E M O UTH OF TH E M E GQGQIM J CK .

S S R ALI BU Y .

C h e q u anto p i u mi r a v a P i u mi p a re a se lv a ggio ; Qu 1 1 01 1 a a ivi vi ggio , ” Qu a e e l —B R U N Er' r' ivi non p rson o .

XC EPT he had cattle and a great deal of ground to keep ” them , said Gov . Bradford o f

“ Plymouth , no man thought he

could live . Plymouth started with out cattle and starved ; Cambridge started with cattle

- and thrived. But these river meadows cou ld not ae com mo dat e - 1 6 all kine kind , and in 3 4 men went everywhither " seeking new meadows . A n d before long a charter was secured by a company of Bay men to form a settlement at the mouth of the

Merrimack , on the northern side . The grant consisted of a strip three miles wide , parallel with the river . The managers of the company were certain speculators at the e Bay , with littl idea of going themselves . Oh , the

“ extensive meadows Oh , the grass so high that a man !” or a beast would not be seen five rods Oh , the bay Pow ow full of cod , and the full of salmon , and the ! marshes full of deer and geese Fish sold for 35 . per h - Sal i s u b u r t ousand , verily , this y , first called Colchester , was quite an Agapemone for the settlers . There were twelve families o f Ipswich who joined with the company that settled Newbury and then Salisbury . 6 1

— Th e settlement was made in 1 640 . Among the list “ y" e 6 of 3 7 have lots i ny t o n n e o f Colchester in y Ist ” “ l i w e C o b e . division , find the name of A ntony He had ” ‘ f also a sweepage lot o Open marsh valued at £ 2 0 . A continuous succession o f lawsuits fo r the recovery of beach property , now grown very valuable , has been kept u p all these years by Salisbury heirs . It is now before the U . S . circuit court .

UNDE R A BAN . Nine years he staid at this place and then he moved upstream into the wilderness again . He was evidently being slighted . The other twelve gentlemen were called

M r . ; he was not . When he spoke in town meeting he w a s fined for disturbance . Nearly every other man held ~ office at times ; many of them could not write , but could put on an immense amount of bumptiousness and strut . no If he had office from his townsmen , he was man enough to receive the appointment of appraiser for the 1 Government in 640 . He seemed to be under some cloud . It is not probable that we shall ever know what it was but his descendants will always discuss the ’ matter with interest : What was Anthony s burden P

Supposing he simply let his hair grow long , as the ff royalists did at home , he would have been an o ense to ” “ o these rou ndheads , who wore a close cut . Am ng the nf Puritans the slightest inco ormity was a scandal . Why ,

o f w as one of his neighbors , a lady standing publicly ” whipped for some “ dangerous Opinion about wearing veils in church or the like , and had her tongue put in a split stick . I n some ways these were narrow times , and no doubt Anthony was too broad for his day and genera tion . It was evidently not roy alism that was laid to him , 6 2

or he would have staid with his brothers and flourished . It was not for irreligion ; for the Colchester crowd was m ’ not very pious , judging fro Cotton Mather s little story o ne I have heard that of our ministers , when once t he preaching in northeast regions , urged them to approve themselves a religious people that otherw ise they would ’ c o n t ra i c h e m d t t ain end of planti ng in this wilderness . ” e - W hereupon a w ll known person [not Anthony , he was “ m . Y o u no fisher an] cried out Sir , you are mistaken

u r think you are preach ing t o the people at the Bay . O mai n e n dw as to catch fi sh

H R M A D TI ES. Th e year 1 643 w as one of hunger and want even in this

m e . v Agape on Corn , says Winthrop ; was ery scarce all over the country and many families in most towns had

e e at - o f non to by the end April , but were forced to live

’ ’ o fi s -fi sh clams , muscle , dry , etc . Another trouble was - f the wolves ; they seemed to multiply instead o diminish . Th e great packs of Canada seemed to s mell the pigs and sheep afar off and come down for a meal —so a bounty ff “ was o ered of tenne shillings , and more later , for each r head . Thus a shepherd had to be hired that the fa mer might toil and every Saturday you must leave your work

s to trayne , not only in the use of gu n but with half

1 6 -o n pikes and bows , while all over had to take turn

the watch . During these times of scarcity the hungry people fo r o a began to look about some pr fit ble employment , whereat they could earn a little money ; and the manu facture of casks and of woollen goods took an active u start . Small coasting vessels were b ilt here , and a great

sale for barrels was found at the West I ndies , the return

J T J M E Sfi UfR Y

G O O D R F IENDS .

ER H APS his closest friend w a s

Jared H addon . An old deed says he was a tailor : I have surm ised that Jared was Susan ’ n ah s brother . Together the men ’ fre e me n s joined the church in Charlestown , and took the h o u se l t s oath in Cambridge . Together lay their o on the circular road at East Salisbury ; and when Jared sold 1 6 A his lot and cabin in 44 , and built in mesbury , Anthony ’ - bought Joh n Sander s thirteen acre lot adjoining , and then a house and lot next adjoining that , and came with his family . tw o Haddon had three daughters but no sons , but the families never intermarried . There was a Katherine and a George H addon in Cambridge at this time: He was a ‘ 1 6 H arvard student , 4 7 must have gone back to Europe

I . after graduation . think Jared was their brother

Anthony had another comrade in his various sojourns , s o f William Sargent . Among the fir t settlers the Bay f were three of that name ; but , this one was a son o -at - Richard Sargent of London , Barrister Law , who mar ried a daughter of Sir Richard Saltonstall , Under

. 1 602 Secretary of State William was born in , was 1 6 1 appointed midshipman in the navy , sailed in 4 with

V a . Capt . John Smith to Jamestown , , stopping at Ipswich 6 5

' n on t h e re tu r n . Anthony may have bee a witness of the

Pocahontas tableau along with William .

. as These two Salisbury families intermarried , will be told anon .

“ 1 6 A n t h o n i e C o lbi e t And in 4 7 sold o Willi Sargent , ” ‘ tw o- seaman , his house and acre lot at Salisbury where

' he and his family had lived and planted for seven years . I t stood between those of Jared Haddon and Henry

Browne . Sargent sold it again the next y ear . t f Anthony had a hird riend here named Thomas Macy ,

. w as an educated man from Chilmark , England Macy a t prominent actor in the early se tlement of the two towns , and a man of strong opinions on religious subjects , but not quite in sympathy with the Puritans . He it was - that the new village had for their preacher . O n several occasions he exhorted on Sunday as their m inister , till f the Court at Boston inter ered to prohibit him . By thus

" describing this man we may incidentally throw a little light f on the character of his riend Colby , and show how the n- latter came to be fined for speaking in tow meeting . I n

‘ the summer of 1 655 two Quakers took shelter during a ’ - r violent thunder sto m in M acy s house ; and , as harboring w as a c rimi n al fl e d a Quaker offense , M acy to N antucket to avoid the consequences . He had previously planned to go , however , and Anthony had bought his homestead

. 1 6 in 54 , givinghim a mare , boards , corn , and such other m f things as he would ost need , with twelve or ourteen r 2 00 pounds in money , the whole amounting to ove $ ; in m “ pay ent for the house , together with the barns , together with the well , and bucket and rope belonging to it , all to e be delivered unto y aforesaid Anthony Colby at or before x the last of May ne t . 66

“ W e h a s hittier in one of his earlier poems , The Exil s , n thrown a glamour of romance around the i cident . But I much misdoubt if Thomas was worthy of the poet ’ s ’ h e w o u ld eulogium or of Anthony s affection , else . not have returned when he heard of A nthony ’ s death and

' denied the sale and tried to expel the w idow and her children by legal process . He did not recover the premises , however ; and they remain in the possession of h B t e Colby family to this day . Mr . ailey thinks Macy was an d k an excellent man , insists that he never came bac in person . This Macy farm was bounded on the west by the b u r i n ro u n d - y g; g where the meeting house stood , (but not ” Golgotha which is q uarter of a mile northerly) east “ e r erly by the road to the Fer y , and included y house in w h 6 “ he dwelleth at y present time , as also a parcel of c h e e ” land w is fenced in before y street opposite y house .

T H E O L D COLBY HOU SE . — The house , which is still standing and occupied by ’ — A nthony s direct descendants , was originally a two e 2 0 2 story frame , p rhaps by 5 feet . The lower story an e was one room , with entry and a huge fir place . This - a n d was living room , workshop , sometimes sleeping o f w room . At each end the fireplace ere benches where on winter evenings the women and children worked and as played , while the men used the room their workshop , - all by the light of a pine knot stuck into a socket in the back of the fi replace . The attic was parted off by board

- divisions, or perhaps by coverlets , into sleeping rooms . As s necessitie arose and means increased , such houses

~ were enlarged by a back lean to , and by lengthening the “ m t w o ain house into rooms , developing into the Queen

1 00. Anne style , which raged after 7

6 7

e w t o w n Salisbury N , the tenantless town in the wil derness where they now burrowed , was five miles from the town fort ; but the I ndians were not their enemies f and as far rom church , so they soon built them a little house of worship . I n planting here they chose well it has been a very prosperous tow n i A n d such a successful succession o f cities as embank the hu ndred miles o f Merrimack can f scarcely be ound beside any other shallow strea m .

R R T H E G EN TL EM AN FA M E .

w as - Anthony an industrious , hard working man , and made an undoubted success in subduing the wilderness . — I n spite of moving every few years , they all seemed to

c h e c ke rme n — i n move like , spite of the frequent advent of young Colbys to his table , or perhaps by the help of many young Colbys at his stable , he gradually became one

- of the largest property holders in the town . He had raised large orchards from seed and planted large gardens , l and raised a l manner of kine . It was hard work to clear l ’ and ti l woodland . A farmer s several lots of land w ere e miles away in s veral directions , and roads abominable .

H ay had to be stacked where cut , and sledded home in winter . I n his later days there were several divisio ns of town

a l nds , in which he and his children received good shares . Anthony ’ s lots were

Back River , Great Swamp , River , ’ Lion s Mouth , Hampton , Whiskers H ill ,

Fox I sland , Third D ivision , Fourth Division .

Some of them were very large . The Hampton lot was of seventy acres . When the State line of New Hamp i n 1 m h shire was settled 7 3 7 , uc of this outlying land was 68 gathered into th at State and this will account for some of the grandchildren living in Newton , Hampton , etc . ‘ r- “ Y a . I n ankee p lance , this Mr Colby was smart put h im anywhere and he would take root and grow . If there ” had been any “ coheiresses in America he would h ave married them or sent his sons .

’ l b e b an ds i e hi s e e Twas a or strang to l k , I w n , That h a d far often e r tu rn e d t h e sacre d pag e Than he we d t h e tru nk or d e lve dth e grassy gre e n ; e e B u t toils lik e th e se ga v e honor to t h sag . T h e a x e e ’ a r e me and sp ad in no on s hands an , ”— e a l l i n e l u u e e l DU R F EE . And l ast of thin , il strio s p ion r

70

f s mila r it t o location , and perhaps by himself rom its i y the

old one at Beccles . Many years ago it was enclosed as private property through the avarice of some of the neigh

bors , and the few headstones taken for building purposes —one for an oven -bottom where the letters marked the

“ loaves : Sa cr ed to th e M emory . It is now a mound

less little u noccupied triangular pasture . H is exact grave is not known ; but we cherish his

memory . To us he is not dead greatness and goodness n are ot perishable commodities . We muse on the numberless privations and sufferi n gs which he voluntarily

accepted when he sailed for a savage shore , where he knew that every third man had thus far speedily perished . and it seems to us that this is very like what we call ” “ m “ heroism . He ust have had , like Goldsmith , a blessed facu lty of hoping . He had landed with a feeble ban d in this new world when it was but a howling wilderness ; a n d had lived t o see the Colony securely b established , small timid plantations lossom out into l flourishing towns , to see the I ndians glad to ive as near

’ ‘

a . neighbors , and become p rtly civilized He had seen the clannish settlers u nite into a well - de fine d government o n ew and with a free c nstitution on and advanced lines ,

admirable laws . A system of schools was established , culminating in a college , both of which were even then

the glory of New England . Though he had sown in

- o . tears , he and his children could reap in j y Little that band of exiles foresaw of the results o f their heroic action ! Little those emigrants knew that they had actually got the center of gravity of the planet in their packing boxes ! Such fortitude and persistence as theirs have been but r arely paralleled in the history of

7 1

mankind . How striking the comparison between the ’ brother who was chosen to companion and educate a

fo r future monarch the loftiest throne in the world , and the other brother who thought it good to l ay down all the pomps of earthly preferment for conscience ’ sake and seek to establish for his family a free home , an u nhampering government and an u nbought and unbiased education !

“ O n e ’mi dst t h e forest of t h e w e st B y a da rk str e a m is l a id ; T h e Indi a n saw his pl a c e of re st ” M a . u m . F a r in t h e c e d r shad e R S . H mu s

Surely no martial adventure is recorded of any mediaeval

w fo r crusader whatever hich either for beauty , heroism , or fo r goodw ill to men surpasses this crusade after liberty in the western world Let us inherit his virtues confidence ,

- — o r faith , valor , intrepidity , self reliance , optimacy , , in a word , manliness . As we think of them they rise around — u s a . like an incense , pleasant aroma They are a — a bracing moral atmosphere , clear mountain air , every breath o f which to us is spiritu a l vitality and exhil a ration and invigoration w 6 H is age was apparently bet een 5 and 7 5 years . If he had been older he would hardly have been called

fe w a so years before to take charge of the town ffairs .

f . Anthony le t no will The estate was valued at £ 3 59 , which , considering the then higher value of money , was a a fine ccumulation for a gentleman in a jungle .

V R IN ENTO Y .

2 1 0 . Wearing apparel £ Beds and bedding , 3 cotton s h e t s 1 rugs payre coarse t 4 5. Old warming pan

- - l 6 8. d. IO b 3 4 hoppes An other feather bed , bolster

85 pillows , cotton rug A n iron pot, pot hooks , 7 2

- - 6 8. b ss d iron skillett Mortar pestle , ra skillett 3 4 .

an d 1 . r r A tray other dug ware 5s A handiron , g idi on ,

r 5 . w e r s f ying pan , old cob iron 5 Old pe t , 4 scythe 1 1 - n d 1 8 m . a 0 4 An old saddle a pillion . Old lu ber

w a? 1 1 05 s a . . A cross cut a half a one A broad 2 1 2 how , forke , rakes , axes iron spade . Half a t r imber chain , an old long ca t , an old payre wheels

1 1 0 0 . i s sleds A plough and plough irons 5 . 2 6 2 0 -0 2 canoes and half a canoe cows 7 . 3 - 2 2 1 yr old steers 0 . yearlings 3 . calves . 7

1 2 0 . 1 1 0 . swine 8 sheep 4 . mare colt horse 1 e A dwelling house and barn , and 4 acr s of tillage in

- 0 1 . upland . He owed Orlando Bagley 5 9 1 a 1 John had cre at his house . Samuel had yoke of ’ 1 oxen , 3 acres pasture . Isaac had marsh at Hall s Farm , f i l e tre e 2 . p gg lot , and part of saw mill , yearling hei ers £ 1 1 r 1 0 . Sarah had cow , 3 y old steere , you ng horse , and 1 1 2 1 Rebecca had cow , steere , mare colt, calves , bed and bolster , There were also two younger children . i r M S R R J o ne . THO A BA NA D , t — Then the old muske s , armor , and swords , how little call he had for swords ! The New Hampshire I ndians were 7 3 all friends then ; they had not yet found out how mean a e h im u white man can be . W can imagine going p the rivers in a canoe with Old Will , or Great Tom , or John

Passa u s Sa ah ew n I ndian , or g , or gg , into the wild orth , just as the present writer has done in modern days ; and shooting bears , moose , and catamounts ; but the old swords were of little use except at corn -shelling or at pig

o f killing times . The home the Pawtucket I ndians was at

A aw ams liv e d Lowell , twenty miles up the river . The g on the coast ; but some wigwams were in every town .

Travellers wishing to view the old Colby house , wher e A nthony lived will find it on the southwest side of M ain street , which leads from Amesbury center to the Merri It -a - r i s mack . is half mile from the fo mer and not far e w b u r o r t from the latter . The Amesbury and N y p Elec ’ t r i c s pass the house , which is the seventh from Bartlett s ’

. e a Corner H re is lso the well that Mary s grandson dug , ’ “ ’ Wh i t t i e r s as told in touching poem , The Captain s

W ell . And here is the little lane leading to Golgotha , the early buri al place . Th e visitor at Salisbury will look for the lot where the Colby house once stood by following the railroad a mile f d rom that station towar s the Merrimack . Where the track passes u nder the street , follow the latter to the right . I t was the third lot beyond the river lane . It is three miles from Newburyport , and five from Amesbury .

Electrics run near the place . We feel lonesome and desolate to find empty pastures where long rows of log

- houses were once surrounded by rosy cheeked children .

We hunt in vain for a well or a brick . TH E SE CON Q) G E EGQ N A TIOJ V .

O L D G OODY COLBY .

O H N already had his own home by the bean f Pow ow ti ul River , where he lived to be the

father of eight children . The old house remained in his mother ’ s hands till her second ’ ’ husband s death . During Macy s suit John a n d testified to its having been paid for , calls it his \ ’ ’ mother s house . The year after Anthony s death she sold her son Isaac sixty acres near H averhill to pay for her board ; and sixteen years later gave her son Thomas half of all the lands her husband left her , in consideration of 1 66 services rendered her . I n 4 she married for her second

Wh i tt re d e Wi t t e ra e ~ husband , W illiam g or g , a carpenter

w as from Gloucester , whom she survived , and again a w as widow . He one of their old Ipswich neighbors , and at one time quite a property holder , although he did not bring her a very heavy fortune .

“ 1 682 n sh e I n , bei g infirm from age , sold or deeded - u f her dwelling house and land , bo ght rom Macy , to her son Samuel . Poor old mother , you have lived to a ripe old age ; we hope your children were good to you

Y o u have lived to welcome all of your grandchildren , and ! / some of their children The little remaining property , 1 0 v 1 0 1 £ 5 , was di ided among them in 7 , by Samuel , and the papers of administration are at Salem . The shares

- - were £ 9 6 4 . John loved his parents ; for he called h is w t ins , Anthony and Susannah , and the frequency of the recurrence of their names in the nearer generations evinces an undoubted admiration .

7 5

And now the old homestead passed into the hands of

r . o Samuel , J , her grandson , who to accomm date his

large family , and also to be in style , remodelled the old

house to its present shape .

R SECOND G ENE ATION .

1 686 The Amesbury record of births does not begin till ,

ma and there are remaining no gravestones . There y w h t h c . have been an earlier book , is lost The records of Salisbury supply the early dates prior to the separation 6 — — 1 6 . in 5 A girl , the eldest child , was baptized with

John at Boston . She did not live . Sarah was the first h married , and her usband , Orlando Bagley , became a

man of considerable influence in the district . He w as

s u n l e as constable of Ame bury , and had at one time , the p o i W ant duty apprehending his friend and neighbor , idow

Susannah Martin , for a witch , and bringing her to trial at

w as . Salem , where she afterwards executed We are glad n to note that , although most of her eighbors testified ’

o f . against her , none the Colbys did so Sarah s son

Orlando Jr . was long schoolmaster in the town .

William Sargent , one of the first settlers here , was ,

like many others of that generation , a traveller . No

S doubt in those days of land p eculation , a rolling stone

gathered the most moss . H is children , Elizabeth and

r W illi , J . , married Samuel and Mary Colby . The Colby girls were respectively mothers o f lines of able and distinguished descendants Rebecca married John o f W illiams , one the original planters of Haverhill , near

by . 1 6 6 John , the eldest son , married Frances Hoyt in 5 , and lived near the old house From the divisions of common lands he came to own an extensive but scattered 7 6

’ m n e do ai . H is shares were lik his father s , listed on page n 6 . x e 7 By sale and e cha ge , ach proprietor constantly s ought to consolidate his farm ; and for this reason he

“ ’ ” 1 6 2 -i n sold in 7 , his Lyon s Mouth lot (to his brother a law , John Hoyt , ) so called because it lay way back by bid to the Great Swamp , where the red men , and go Y e t there was venturesome . the red men did not spare him on this account ; but killed him not very far from his ’ r own home , on the ridge near the G eat Swamp Brook , -a - westerly from the house , not half mile . This is a f a amily tradition . H is wife was administr trix of his will , 1 which dates 6 74 . Besides their homestead there was B a s me re 0 land at y , 4 acres in Great Playne , 3 5 acres of

o x - t u l ot woodland , one pas re , pewter smoothing yron ,

- . 2 0 . 1 6 6 etc ; amount , g 34 4 I n 7 she married John

Barnard .

Samuel Colby , son of Anthony. married Elizabeth , daughter of W illi Sargent , seaman . Samuel was made 1 660 a freeman or townsman in , and was then twenty

w as one or more years old . I n his youthful days he something of a black sheep , and always had a streak of f u . that color , altho gh in after life he held many o fices 1 66 I n 5 he was fined for abusing a wench , and admon i s h e d 1 66 2 b . I n Goody Col y his mother received forty

“ ’ ” acres east of the Children s Land . On her death he h r . w o sold as her administrator to Samuel , J , this tract , the same day resold it to his father . As an adm inistra tor could not buy at a sale , this method of sharp practice 0 was adopted to evade the law . He already had 7 acres there , adjoining Hampton . m When Samuel was about to be arried to Elizabeth , f 0 O x sometime be ore he was 3 , he went out into the

Common in East Haverhill , as he saw some others do ,

“ e w a s 1 1 Leav granted him to construct an arch in 7 4 , w m by the highway near the inn , of hich so e traces still

- remain . It was a cellar pit . ’ He and John s son John were soldiers against King 1 6 6 e a Philip in 7 , and were at the bloody massacr ne r De e r fie ld “ , on the Connecticut river , known as the Falls w as fight . He was a serjeant . The army returning to H adley through a ravine ; th e Indians ambushed them and at one volley killed Captain Turner and forty o f his men . John Chase and Samuel Colby helped to bury the body of the Captain . By order of the Court a township of land near the scene of battle was given to each par t i cipa n t or his heirs ; yet it was not till 60 years later that “ a e Samuel Coleby , eldest son of Samuel Coleby , l t of

Amesbury , was admitted to the first choice of lots in the ” n e w ' tract . I n his will Samuel gave his wife Elizabeth part of his property “ to be her own unless she gets w as married again . Otherwise it to go to grandson

Ichabod .

Thomas l ived near the old home , dying at the age of

Sh e forty . H is widow married Henry Blaisdell . was allowed by the court £ 3 0 for keeping the you n g children £ “ and 3 0 for k eeping a Jdio t . Thomas was fo r some time a constabl e . H is wife was Hannah . I saac Colby married M artha their Anthony was w born at Haverhill , but I saac and Rebecca at Ro ley , 1 688 where the father died about . There is doubt if the youngest son of the first fam ily H e was called Amos or Orlando . did not live long .

80

The o nly casualty at this time that I find to our family is the murder of Serjeant John Hoyt , brother to John ’ Colby s wife ; although others may have been victims . He f was constable , and the enemy singled out these o ficers

f r o . and , to use the phrase of the moderns , laid them I n the Reports of the Expedition against the Kennebec I ndians are detailed accounts of the valor and tragic death

1 2 of Ensign Colby , another early martyr , in 7 3 . The third generation had . a perilous time during these years .

The frequent calls . of war for men and money kept them in constant destitution . It is often said that the wars continued a hu ndred years ; but there w ere times o f

Y e t o f o f . respite . in spite the repeated raids the I ndians down the Merrimack River , the better part of New 1 Hampshire w a s settled between 7 3 0 and 60 . 1 6 -8 A s early as 7 3 , efforts were made by Amesbury to people start a settlement at W arner , and meetings were held , Justice Orlando Bagley presiding , at which it was voted to clear a road to Contoocook River , and to pay Orland o Colby (9 1 ) and t w o others to build a good h sawmill there . Timothy Colby and four ot ers w ere appointed a committee to survey . I n time the work was 1 done ; but the scheme still hung fire . I n 749 , Thomas Colby (73 ) and four others were sent up to build four ’ settlers houses in the projected tow n . Then came new

a nd e I ndian wars the place was desert d , and the mill and houses were destroyed by the enemy . Many years passed before any settlers gathered there . The first north road was cut through H ampstead and H Chester to Concord , N . . ; the next through London derry . An early traveller characterizes much of that country as poor land , not worth staking . 8 1

There was a great celebration and military parade at the final establishment of the line between Massachusetts and N e w Hampshire in 1 74 1 and the Governors came on horseback with stately retinues . The river towns , f Salisbury , Amesbury , H averhill , found themselves bere t o fmuch o ftheir back territory ; and many of the Colby families suddenly learned that they were natives of New

ew t o w n Hampshire . N was a favorite name for offshoots ; and , after being successively applied to different villages ,

r finally became the fixed designation of No th Amesbury , and it is Newton N . H . to this day . Deacon Ebenezer

o f f was one the pioneers o this town .

“ ” THE TH R EE B R OT H ER S M YTH .

From family after family of Colbys , I have received the story that “ we were descended from three brothers who

a 1 00 c me across early in 7 , each giving three different names till there must have been sixty or more Colby

. n o w imm igrants But so far as I can remember , there is not one brother o fall the threescore whose parentage and w h brotherhood I do not well kno . Every one is a c ild of A nth ony . And there is not one but I can name the town records or registry where it can be proved .

But what makes the matter worse , it is not the Colbys

o f only , but the Smiths and Joneses and a great multitude ” w h “ others o have the three brothers monomania . And no one o f the victims will be convinced by the legal evidence . Some of our brethren even refuse to get me records of their town because it will disprove th e ir claims . a h e t The brothers must have been Shem , Ham , and J p , who came over in the ark . Englishmen were not coming over in these perilous w as days and venturing into New Hampsh ire . There no 82 need of importing Colby brothers at this time fo r in 1 740 or 60 our whole northern coast was swarming with Wil

r liams and Johns in surprising multitudes . Now eve y

w h o f family denies their ather Anthony , will be found to ‘W — have an A nthony , a Ruggles , or a illoughby , some peculiar family mark which will not be concealed .

T H E TABLES .

m ' a A generation ay be averaged as 3 3 ye rs , or three h to a century . I find wit very few exceptions that each man was close to 2 3 when his eldest child was born . I n the tables the nu mbe rs 2 to 1 0 indicate the second generation ; 1 1 to 3 0 the third ; 3 1 to 2 1 0 the fourth an d

n the following five I have preferred to arra ge by years , although a fe w delayed lists have marred the method

m 1 00 f 1 800 . slightly . Nu bers above 3 are amilies since h of To make these tables , undreds people have given the most extended and laborious research in hundreds of o town , chu rch , pr bate . and deed registries ; each cover ing two hundred years ; but in a few instances they have

t . all failed to find some importan fact It was torn out , or never recorded . I n some towns the records have been destroyed . The editor will not be held responsible for co n t radi c tions in the tables . The early records are dotted with If contradictions . a man is but eight years old when his son is born , or if the son is born first , blame the town . clerk , blame the son , but blame us not W e have long

l l ~ i t known it with shame but cou d not h e p . The thoughtless will ask why we do not give the ’ f sisters children . Because they are in hundreds o other books . Once open that door , and we are in every

American family in the northern United States . Why do

83

you not give the month in dates ? W hy do you not ? record the deaths Of no great interest . Every reader is desired to report immediately any corrections or

omissions , for use in a second volume .

WHER E THEY WANDER ED .

To assist the searcher in the tables , we give several

s 1 n e rs 1 6 tax lists . and the g of the Covenant , 7 7 , which : includes most , if not all , the New Hampshire contingent s 1 2 6 Sali bury west parish , 7 E Abraham , Elias , Isaac , Timothy , zekiel , Thomas , E . 1 1 : Samuel 7 5 Ezekiel , Isaac , lias , Timothy , Samuel ,

e m r . . Aaron , Richard , Th ophilu s , Tho as , J , Gideon

’ 1 6 1 : B arzill a 7 .

1 1 : Salisbury east parish , 7 5 Joseph , John , I saac , Jacob , A r h b a am Th o mas . 1 2 , , Eliphalet , Valentine 7 5 , Joseph ,

. 1 2 : 1 : . 1 John , Jr 7 3 Timothy , Jr . 7 54 Isaac , Jr 7 55 Ed i . 1 1 1 h 6 . 6 : mObadia , T mothy 7 5 Thomas Elliot 7 d. und , Lt . Timothy , Adonijah , Nehem iah , Stephen 3 ,

Samuel .

1 : 1 7 44 Signed in Amesbury , Peter , Moses . 7 7 5 Gideon , 1 6 . 8 Jonathan , David , Levi , Valentine 7 Obadiah , r Obadiah , J . , Aaron , Hezekiah , Timothy , Adonijah ,

Edmund , Benjamin , Jonathan , Levi , Thomas , David ,

Abner , Samuel , Valentine .

1 1 r 74 East Parish of Haverhill , Richard , Isaac , Ebeneze ,

1 Zacch e u s 744 South Hampton west end , Jacob , David , ,

a . 1 8: . Ruggles , Nath nael 74 Er 1 6 w . 7 9 Plaisto , none

1 6 . 1 60 : 74 Kingston , Orlando , Jonathan 7 Thomas

Elliot .

1 : a 7 57 Hopkinton , Abraham . Bow , I sa c , Eliphalet . 84

1 2 7 7 Rumney , Humphrey .

1 : . 7 7 7 Chester , John . Benaiah , Enoch , Jethro W eare

Obed Eaton , Philbrook , blacksmith from H averhill .

1 6 : Wille b . 7 7 Signed in Bow , Abraham , y , Elijah

Chester , Jotham , John .

Conway , Abraham , Joseph . ‘ ‘ ac o b Sar e n t . Dunbarton , Hezekiah , J ifl g , Moses

Hawke , Moses , selectman ,

Henniker , Eliphalet .

Hopkinton , Anthony , Eliphalet , Ab ner . Isaac , Nehe m iah , Nicholas , William .

H . Salisbury , N . , Ephraim , Nathanael .

Sanbornton , Isaac , John .

n . Sandown , Peter , John , Orlando , Benjam in , Jo athan

South H ampton , Er , Daniel .

r Weare , John , John , J . , Thomas .

1 8 n . 7 9 Du nbarto , the only Colby in town was James 1 6 7 9 Archelaus . We find the first appearance o f members o i our clan at the places a n d dates appended S 1 1 1 New Hampshire , anbornton , 74 ; Chester , 744 ; 1 1 8 1 0 Concord , 744 ; Weare , 74 ; Londonderry , 7 5 ;

n 1 Hopkinton , Warner , Hen iker , 7 53 . I n Vermont ,

1 8 . W 1 8 Derby, 7 5 I n Maine , iscasset , 74 ; Deer I sland ,

1 0 . w . s 1 0 . o 79 I n Salem , Mas , 7 5 Our pe ple ere not among the founders o f any of these places save Chester

fo r and Wiscasset , and their settling will call no detailed account . Durrie ’ s Genealogists ’ I ndex gives a list of all the American town h i st o r 1 e s having Colby pedigrees ; these ’ have been fully compared with our ow n . Marshall s f Guide gives the same reference to English amilies .

IN TH E EN EMY S

C H ESTER .

F w t TER Ne on , one of the earliest hives for

swarm ing Colbys was at Chester , N . H . Here were large and valuable meadows which at oned for unfertile uplands and i n c o n ve n i e n t - hillsides , needing oxen with short off legs to plow ;

“ ” ' th e 1 2 Ano ch o f Samu e l o f and in year 7 3 , Colby , son B e n aml n A mesbury , received a bequest from j Sanborn ,

o f A n o ch w as late Hampton Falls where living , of half his an d o l n r right l n Chester N . H . his h use Cheste . As

“ A n o ch (so it is spelled in the old records) married San b or n B e n am1 n r Ab iel , j s daughte two years later , in

1 2 a n 1 s 7 5 , the re so of the bequest explained . It is said A n o ch ea 1 1 f e that was at Chester as rly as 7 9 , be or the t own was e ve n chartered ; but he n o w came thither for good . Anothe r Colby came up fromAmesbury in the course

' w as a of a few years ; this Benai h , son of Joseph and w ho Anna Bartlett , was three years younger than his

n h H e r e e A o c . M cousin mar ied ary W bst r .

1 5 r t h e . This one ve sion of matter . Another is that t s e 1 00 here came from Che ter , England , b fore 7 a new and distinct race o f Colbys consisting of two brothers and a sister , named Enoch , Benaiah and Sarah ,

Mrs . Turner ; that they lived awhile in th e Salisbury region

88

C O 1 h . t Enoch Colby , 4 , of Thornton , son of the preceding , also served seven years in the Legislature .

t h . . H is son , Enoch 5 , long U S Surveyor at Chicago , “ H e s t at e s t is the correspondent quoted above . hat my grandfather told me that his grandfather Enoch Colby , f m r told him he came ro the walled city of Cheste ,

Eng . , (near Liverpool) early in the seventeens . Three generations sat at table then , and this year three sat a gain , but only one the same .

S SS M E . WI CA ET , , While one effect of the I ndian war was to preven t

w a s settlements , another to show up the country to our young men as they went campaigning . And the Kenne 1 2 - l bec expedition , in 7 3 5, was fo lowed by the planting . of several towns near that river . A remarkably fi ne deep

Po w n a l sb o ro u h harbor was fou nd at g , afterwards called

Wiscasset , just beyond the mouth of the Kennebec , and ’ during fifteen years previous to the town s incorporatio n

1 0 . in 74 . there had gathered some fifty families Among the Wiscasset pioneers were A mbrose and Ruggles f rom the old Anthony house in A mesbury . Ambrose was a blacksmith . H is brother Ruggles , and Benjamin

S w from Charlestown , were hip rights of some sort . They m o swar ed over across to Edgcomb , and the ther way

o f into Westport , as well as upstream . A special home the Colbys in M aine has been on Deer I sland at the r mouth of the Penobscot , nea Bar Harbor . Following a seafaring life , they have been very prosperous . Few o f the M aine Colbys have any tradition of Amesbury , but

“ e have one of Three Brothers . Y t they continue the old home - n ames of Ruggles and A nthony I M ISCE L L A N IE S .

TRADITI ON in our family is o f the good old w h e n h days t ey lived in the backwoods . A girl o f eight with two younger children went out near the house to eat high blackberries . There was a fallen log upgrown with a hedge of the vines , and when they pulled them open , behold , a large black ! , n bear on the other side eating . berries withi a yard

I n less time than it takes to tell , the girl had a child tucked under each arm , and was making good time for the cabin .

THE R EV OLUTIONAR Y WAR . I n none of the American conflicts have the Colby men

“ been backward about coming forward . They have evidently inherited a goodly measure of the military spirit f f are o f their ore athers . The earlier American army rolls easy of access , and our tables name those who were w but arriors , it would be a Herculean task to try to list the many o f our kindred who were scattered th rough the f cou ntless columns o the late Rebellion .

DEACON EBENEZ ER COLBY .

Among the early A merican re p resentatives o f our family this man is somewhat conspicuous . H e was the second son of Isaac Jr . of Haverhill , married Mary Chase and lived in that town and in Newtown , N . H . raising a

a large f mily . Their names in our table are from his old s family bible . H is two elder son were drowned when you ng men . On the approach of the Revolution he was 90

one of a co mit t e e of fifteen in Haverhill “ to enforce the ' ” re s e c t i n t h e Covenant p g Continental Congress , and was ’

o . captain of a company in Col . Johns n s regiment H is

“ ’ son Daniel was also a minit man a n d on a min ute s notice when the alarm came fr o mJ t h e Battle of Lexing

ton , they marched to Cambridge , seventy m iles , staying

” four days .

of a e As he was then sixty years g , it will be seen that “ e his heart was on the right sid , and the reason will be

evident why he did not participate further 1 n the struggle . Deacon Ebenezer in late life followed his So n and

H W . namesake to Sanbornto n , N . . , here he married Mrs

1 86 . Elizabeth (Smith) Quimby in 7 , and died there

PHILBR OOK COLBY . This name appears with much frequency upon the

H ave h ill a 1 - w a s a o u n rolls bout 7 50 60 . He y g black sm ith ; enlisted for a sho rt te rm , and w as honorably d r discharged ; enlisted again , and at Fort Edwar , nea the he Hudson river , deserted . W e trust had good reasons

u tt 1 n n for thus p g himself on record . The ext season he he went again fo r tw o years ; and was at Crown Point

e . and Ticonderoga . After the war he settl d in Weare

T H EKIN G STON CLAI M .

H . a Levi Colby , of Weare , N . , married his cousin , S rah 1 0 Achilles , about 7 9 ; and , with his brother , Obadiah ,

1 n removed to Canada . Living the I ndian cou ntry , the

ma rr i e d' a latter red maiden , and was soon chosen chief

of the tribe , by whom he was much beloved . Levi N e w returned to Hampshire , with his family , and was in f time notified that Obadiah , dying without heirs , had le t

him a large tract of land bordering Lake O ntario . He

9 1

f did not go on to see it ; but , long a terward , the family were visited by a solicitor , who desired authority to pros e c u t e o f their claim to the property . as the growth a great Y e t city upon it had rendered it enormously valuable . t o f the ci y Kingston , whether from negligence or from

“ o f s o f lack the sinew war , has never come into posses sion of the Colby heirs . The H istory of Weare says that the land whereon the

Houses of Parliament in London now stand , was once in i t n ow Colby hands . As has been used as for hundreds fo r of years , and in part public purposes for many more , n the matter is scarcely worth looki g up .

A G USHING WIDOW .

Capt . Spencer Colby , who sailed one of the many

n ships of Sir William Pepperell , i the palmy days of Ports ’ mouth s early commerce , married Lydia Waterhouse her brother w a s a celebrated professor at Harvard . I n time

W a f Lydia became idow Colby , and terwards W idow

Dennet . She was not only a very attractive woman , but a very industrious o n e ; and one day when she was

' ’ w i n me n s ashing her sheep in the pond , dressed apparel

- with a leather apron on , and a straw hat , who should ,

' oh a e arrive fine horse but Judg Plummer , fully bent on

- courting . The lad with the straw hat showed him into the parlor , and called the widow from the foot of the stairs , w a a then slipped in the back y , and presently ppeared in all the majes ty and elegance of a fine lady . They were m ‘ soon arried ; and b o t h liv e d to be ninety years of age .

R EV — m JOHN C O L Bv . There have been any men bearing this title but the one of which we speak w as celebrated through three States as a revivalist . He was born in 92

s m 1 fa h e r i h a d . 8 t t andwich , N H 7 7 ; his j sjnas form erly lived in Maine . John spent some years as a travel

c o f ling preacher , h is own ac ount his labors being issued in book - form he was of the Freewill Baptist denomina

. n V t . tion Sutto , , was his home , and there he lived in a - fter life .

S of JO IAH C . COLBY was a w ealthy shipbuilder Bowdoin 1 8 1 2 ham , Me . He lost his property by the war of , and on his death his widow came to Charlestown and started m a illinery store .

R R 2 2 GA DNE , the second son , when , opened a drygoods store in Boston , and as an importer became one of the

- merchant princes of that city , and was rated at over H e was afterwards a chief builder of the H e R . W isconsin Central R . . , and its first president

b e n e fi ce n t . was an active B aptist , and a contributor To

v Colby University , W ater ille Me . , he gave

n o w and it , u nsolicited , bears his name ; also the Colby

n Chapel of Newton Theological I nstitutio . 1 8 w A t his death in 7 9 , his ife took up his benevolent w On e t he f labors , and was long kno n as of oremost

1 8 . philanthropists in the State . She died in 94 f L . o Their sons are Charles , late president the t . . F . W C . R R Rev . Henry , pastor of the B aptis Church

h Y m . L . in Dayton Ohio and Josep , a New ork erchant

R L D . MOSES C O Bv (3 3 9 ) w a s a very celebrated phys i c i a n and surgeon . He went from Derby , Vermont , to

a . . Stanste d , P Q , Canada , and was a member of the

o n . Colonial Parliament for several years . H is son , H C o f harles Carroll Colby was also a member Parliament ,

o f and a man great influence . H is rank as a statesman and debater was among the highest .

94

c Salem in a ramsha kled old wagon , with rope harness himself arrayed in leather aprons , and a foxskin cap , with w s a tail hanging behind . H is advent in the cities a a complete circus . — f ’ R . o MAJ O COLBY About the time Anthony s death , of died Major Colby London , quite presu mably Thomas ,

H av i n o i n e d the elder brother . g j the new coming king, f ‘ 1 0 Charles I I , with his our sons and 5 men , on the march o w to W rcester , he had been afterwards re arded with the

of — fi office Custodian of the wonderful Armory , the nest - h at . in the world , the Tower of London At t at post he died in his chair , during a visit of the king . See chap

’ “ Pe v e r il ters 3 6 and 40 of Scott s of the Peak .

THER E are many European families scattered through this country , who have assumed our name , as being similar in sou nd and an i mp rove me n t o n their own foreign

are labels , but are not Colbys , and sailing under false colors .

P 2 6 1 a t o f STE HEN COLBY , [ ] of A mesbury, the siege

1 , o f f Quebec in 7 59 took charge of the body , his allen commander , Gen . Wolfe , and prepared it for the grave .

C O L . R S I F ANCI COLBY , Chicago , of the Seventh I llinois

an Regiment , is well known both as eminent lawyer and a successful military man .

’ JANE , daughter of the old Colby inn at Bartlett s Corner married young Joe Bartlett . They settled in the back woods now called Newton . The I ndians came down and

. f gathered him in , and took h im to Canada But a ter f two years he came back to his amily .

M S 2 0 1 6 THO A ( 5 ) of A mesbury was a soldier in 7 7 , o f and conducted the execution Major Andre . 9 5

’ — T H E M R S S . . . f A HE T COLBY M rs Eliza J Shaw , wi e of H — . t . . o f Horatio C Shaw of Wil on , N , a grand daughter 1 80 I saac Colby , born in Hopkinton , 7 , possesses the old family bible of the W illiam Davis Colbys . It bears this “ f inscription The property of Isaac Colby , a present rom

1 8 1 . his mother , Elizabeth Colby , 7 And fro m its

u n record we present an amended acco t of the line . Eliza f w a s . w o beth daughter of Capt J onathan Stra , and wife

o . Wm . Davis C lby of Hopkinton He was a participant in t h e. C anadian w ar in 1 7 6 2 went from Haverhill to 1 6 1 8 1 2 . Hopkinton in 7 9 , where he married , dying in

. 1 6 0 H is descent from Anthony was through Isaac , b 4

1 0 . 1 680 . I saac , b . ; and Isaac, b 7 9 r This family record cor ects the statement , elsewhere m of 1 80 w as ade , that I saac Amherst , born 7 , a son of

2 0 . 1 02 . Benjamin , 3 He was a son of W illiam Davis , 1 f S . 80 o I AAC , b 7 , the recipient the bible , married

. 1 8 s Eunice Flagg (b 7 7 in Waltham , Mas ) , and resided a short time in Boston , their son William being born there in 1 804 . But the other six children were born in

H . a Amherst , N . , where the p rents lived and died . M WILLIA , just mentioned , married Sarah Clogston of

s H 1 82 N . . . 1 8 . Goff town , , 5, and died in Detroit , M ich , 7 5 P 1 82 6 . S h CA T I AAC COLBY , born , living at Algonac , Mic ,

R S . 1 8 2 CHA LE E COLBY , born 3 , living in Detroit ; and

R W . 1 8 at AND E J COLBY , born 3 4 , living San Francisco , are a their only surviving children see portr its . These were i n also born A mherst . Capt . Isaac and Charles were for many years engaged in mercantile busines s in Detroit ; but are now retired . A ndrew is still a newspaper man ,

. Of m and is on the San Francisco Daily Report this fa ily , CO L . R S F ANCI T . COLBY , born in Chicago , September

2 th 1 860 . 7 , , was son of Andrew J and Mary (W helan)

Colby . H is early education was received in the public o f f schools the city , and he was graduated rom the

Chicago U n iversity in 1 880 . He had previously entered n w as upo the study of the law , and admitted to the bar

~ 1 2 on his t w e n ty fi r st birthday . I n 88 he was married to h ad f . o Rose L Sullivan , and has six children , four whom

: . survive , viz . Beatrice , Evely n , Genevieve , and I mogene 1 8 t h I n 93 , he was unanimously elected colonel of the 7

I nfantry , Illinois National Guard , and duly commissioned

. . d by Gov . John P Altgeld Un er his leadership the regiment took a prominent part in quelling the riots and a n d establishing order in Mt . Olive Chicago in June and i 1 8 . s July, 94 I t now the largest regiment in the city ,

] se mo r . and Co . Colby is the colonel of Chicago n i n e o f e n He has bee successful the practic his prof ssio , an d h as achie ved a high stan di n g at the Illi n ois bar .

P EZ K 2 60 w as r 1 w as CA T . E IEL COLBY , , bo n 7 3 5, an office r i n t h e C an adia n War . We fi n d h i s name on the

t ax . . e w as . list in Salisbury , N H His wif Sally Fowler

T e r . h h y settled in Co inth , Vt T eir children were John , e e a m H n a and Ez ki l , Miri , enry , Ab er , S lly , Nathan ,

hdo se s .

JOHN married H annah Wilkes . They had a large

“ m all d a . Y . fa ily ; and went West to Sar ini , N , about 1 1 8 . I Their children were Susan , Thomas , John , Mich

A a n d m . w as n ael , Henry , bigail , Still an He a deaco of l th e the Baptist Church , and preached the gospe all ye a rs of his life in his new home . He and his wife died a 1 8 0 s r - n at bout 5 , and re t in the old bu y ing grou d

9 7

h Sardinia . T eir sons were all ministers of the Baptist church ; a n d many of the grandson s of this godly pair are preachers .

Z K R . . E E IEL , J , was married in Vermont to Ruth Davis

W hen their children had grown towards maturity , he

w ho o f also sought a estern me , and , after a journey

“ ” n o a 1 8 1 0 o n H inspectio , l c ted in the olland Purchase ,

e -fiv e m es ff — n tw nty il southeast of Bu alo , the finest la d

e . w as m of that r gion He a echanic , as well as a skillful

m t h e r s an d farmer ; and ade most of ag icultural implement , ’ th e f t o o t h e se s . s h s co fins , for ttler Corporal Colby ou e was an in n fo r travel e rs a n d an asylum for th e u n fo rtu n ate w a n d home l e s s . Wh e n corn as bringi n g a b u sh e l ” “ that h ard ye ar h e wo uld a cce pt from the poor only h o ld—f a d . T e e one thir price larg , ashioned house had stack of chimneys in the ce ntre and large fire places in the

e room s in both sto ries . Hospitality shon from e very one of them ; and he and th e little gra ndmother were the

e a e r n e ar e gr t delight of th i ly fifty grandchildr n , mostly

f r h s . o ow o e w boy These never tired hea ing , nc hen the me n w e all o ff i n t h e n a a ar c me an d er cleari g , l rge be a took a pig from the log pen ; sh e t ook the fi re -poker a n d e b i n o ff a r saved the pork r y driv g the be r , who d opped

an r n i t h e s his prey d a n e gr ate t terror to t h e wo ods . Then sh e returned filled with wo nde r that s h e s hould so w f re cklessly expose her o n li e .

t h e an d fl ax a n d s u t he arn an d She carded wool , p n y ,

" an d a e i n made and colored the cloth , cut m d the cloth g h r N o e fo r i e r am n r for e boys and girl . tim dl d e i g ove h s f fancy w ork . S e w a a w o m an o deep an dferve n t piety a n d left th e i mpres s of a most loving characte r u po n h e r p o ste rity . 9 8

m d h u a . Miriam Colby arrie Jos a D vis , a brother of Ruth e r a n H enry , Abn , Nath , all married and left children , but

r a n . a e unknown to u s . S lly married Aaro Silloway e s Thes familie have all scattered through the great west , filli n g e very profession and trade ; people o f staunch

e . f principl and honor Preachers , statesmen , armers ,

a s m s — i n artists . te cher , erchant , writers , editors , fact , a

e a a Of stirring , nergetic , thrifty r ce , loy l to the principles their noble progenitor , Anthony Colby , champion of soul

o liberty . From the General down t the private are found '

me n o f o u r m n n o f . fa ily , sta di g foremost in defence right

5 . Regarding Ezekiel Jr . children

o h n m. J Patty B lood ; children , Emily , Elij ah , Mitchell ,

Sabra , John , Alvin , William . w . ar 1 8 1 2 . Col Jonathan , a hero of the of , m H annah

Cooper ; chil . , Leonard , Dolly , Hannah , Joseph , Allen ,

De w an e . , Sarah , Carlos

Ezekiel m . Annie King ; chil . , Ruth , Aaron , Myron ,

a e rv i n r i . Sil s , M , Ma y , Darius , L uc na , Riley , Sarah

D c h . Abner m . Patty avis ; , Susan , Rice , Seth , Harri

a son , Jesse , Ruth , Ch rlotte , James , Henry .

m. Sally John Dake chil . , Perry , Arad , E lon , Fanny .

. c h . . Arad m Hannah Silloway , Nancy , Leander , Sally

'

Alvin m . Sally Martin ch H iland , B elinda , Eleanor .

. eh . . Jesse m M ary Ann Odell , Rev Rufus , Caroline ,

Seymour , Nathan .

A sa m . Harriet George died Without issue . i . . o n Rev Rufus H Colby, just mentioned , was b rn the Y a o f a State of New ork , was p stor a large B ptist church a s in Buffalo for many ye rs , and now holds a prosperou

Wi s . . pastorate in W aupaca , See portrait

We have now glanced over a remarkable family record . When I call to m ind the series of successes which have

attended this research , I am amazed and delighted To 1 1 0 such a dim , remote antiquity , 7 , have we looked back as to hold us breathless Hardly a hundred families in — — Europe , and surely nowhere else in the world , can see m u so far . Modern English en , pointing back pro dly to n 1 00 . 5 , claim a wonderful li eage We have seen our family achieve high social and and fi nancial successes , better still , gain distinction as

a n d — scholars statesmen , and then disappear in the ’ di sastrous turmoil o f England s civil war . But again we

e ar — s c c n t i n u e d a n d see how grandly it r appe ed , aved , , ennobled by the very member who withdrew from the broils of politics and the vanities of fashion and drew the veil o f the wilderness around hi s seclusion ! We have

had no dukes . or kings ; but the honors of heroism and

science have been ours over and again . There are some positions Where one man is pl a ced from superior com r e t e n c . p y , because anothe could not perform the duties To such offices have our brethren been repeated ly pro

moted . A nd While hundreds of worthy members throng before f v t h us , loved an d u n orgotten , we reluctantly reser e pages o f their eulogiums for another volume ; yet with the pleasant remembrance that there are s o many o f such and none of the unworthy in the u nwritten annals o f

Y Y TH E COLB FA M I L . AM ERI CAN

C O L B Y P E D I G B E E.

' b y l i e s e m r . t ma s u e i s a t e i n i s w . e Col u mn A g iv e s e a ch n n b d i g n d h l ol s e

' B l w e h e w a s r u u a t e s ma l l fl l l l i ' i n s Col u mn t e l s h n bo n ; do btf l d s in g S : l e a n liv e d i n . ’ u e h i s e u mb e r . 1 0 1 w a r i n u m t o r t a t u mb e r Col mn C giv s childr n s n Look d col n A h n . r i i d m . ma e w t u t u e : . r : . e 0 1 e 1 w W w Osp : d i e d i ho iss b bo n ; d di d di d 0 mg : d . ido A l c A B c

‘ 1 Anthony [ 1 1 585 B e ccl e s En g i n S u s u w R e b e cc a in 6 J e i e n i i a l i F o w l e i n a h ( a H ddon Doro t hy b 1 677 R ow l e y M a ss 1 1 1 Sa m] H a dl e y

‘ ' ' E R O . S SEC OND G EN A TI N Abra h a m b 83 m l 2 a r a h B u ckma n 1 Concord N H 77 A e O N Y U N N “ W S SA AH 20 Is a a c b 80 i n M a ry Fo w l e r 1 A i n e s 2 1 633 a m e M s F a e John b C br-idg m r nc s Hoy t l A n i e S Du i y M s (1 1 1 1 40 THOM AS 5 HA N N AH ’ a 1 63 4 54 B a e “ 21 s 1 1 6 m m r Sar h b m Orlando gl y ch Thoma ) 75 A e s 98 Pru n e s 37 a a a t e B t Orl ndo . S r h , o h rs in os on H a nn a h a u e 1 639 w ma i E a e S m l b Ips ich liz b th ‘ 22 a 80 1 701 a n a G e e 74 S a rge n t ! H a v e rhill R o w le y k e pt a n Isa c b in H n h tch ll 1 1 1 1 1 a t me s me m e n u t 1 5 23 a a m “ 82 A . g co r Abr h b ’ ‘ " m a r t a e w e H a r l 24 a 88 m r . 2 d 24 4 Is a a c b 1 640 M h J tt l v J cob b s t Hann a h H u n t R o w le y d a t 44 E liza be t h Elliot ’ " R e b e cc a b 43 m 11 John Wi lli a ms c l i l Sa r a h M a r Su n a R e e y sa n h b cca N 1 0 M R Y ‘ ' W JOH A M a ry b 47 Ain e s m 68 m S a rge n t ch Wm a E a e t a ‘ Philip Ch s liz b h J cob 30 Jon a th a n D 1 703 A mo s m 27 Dorothy ‘ " ' l K n t a w a n d 6 Thom a s b 50Ame sbu ry m 78 Ha nn a h Tu x b u ry i gs on S ndo n B o w e ll d a t 40 Pl a istow ‘ ‘ m ] m r a a 2 d 6 Amos b 54 d 3 1 Da e b 5 st H a nn h Gr y Abiga il Willi a ms l S H a mp t o n 1 95 32 John b ‘7 m ' 38 Alic e D a vis 1 H a n i p st T H R G ER A O . I D EN TI N " ' 33 P e te r b 9 m 30M a ry St ra w l Sa l i s b v a n d me u J N 2 F R A N C ES A sb ry OH ‘ ' 34 Da vid h 1 1 i n 32 M e he t a b e l S t ra w 1 1 1 656 11 1 a a . John b S r h Osgood John I So Ha mp t on w a s e rj e a t. Fa l fi t s n in l s gh ‘ 3 5 W a 1 3 a a b ' é 8 i n E e e e Bl sde l illi m b ‘ t e ma ‘3 S r h b n z r ai l M a r y b 1 4 m N a ha ni l E a s t n 7 E a e t E a We e liz b h m phr im d ' R U H . Qd w i fe ' T F a e 62 m J o s i t e t t r nc s b Pr ch ’ e. E e e e r l m xs t e " 36 De 7 M a r y a 1 2 85 u a n a t w ms 65 b n z b Ch s Anthony S s n h b An 1 B H a v e r 2 d M r s El i za b t h Qu mb 222 (I . S i n Fo w l e i y 1 3 a D ‘6 M a ‘ T 7 R w e 88 ‘ hom s in ry o ll T M 531 F R N E M a a n a m W 1 s ' 93 HO AS A C S ry H n h O good ’ ‘ 37 Eze ki e l b 1 699 m 1 724“ J a ry Elli o t 1 A 258 SA M U EL 3 El Z A B ETH Sara h 17 1 700 m "21 J ohn El lio t ‘ ‘ 6 “ W u t 3 m E a e Dorot hy b 1 68 H a v e r in 88 m Hoyt J di h b noch Ch s ‘ " a ‘6 zi a R e 1 28 Eliza be t h b 70 39 Or l ndo b m Ke lr o w ll ‘ “ ' 40 ma m 2 1 5 Sa mu e l 1) 7 1 i n Do r o u y Amb r o se Tho s b 8 9 S a ra h P re sse y ‘ ‘ ' - : F c e 1 0m 30 M e w e 1 6 Joh n b 80 m l st M a i y F r a me in 1 702 ra n s b os s Lo ll 2d R u t R ‘ h ing Ha nn a h b 1 4 m 3 6 Th e odo r e Ho yt “ ‘ ‘ 1 7 l 78 3 n e We e r ' m Phi ip b m An bst 41 N a tha ni e l b 1 6 Eliza b e th C l owgl v m ' We Ann e b 1 8 m M ose s tl s ' 4 M R T ‘ - ‘ ISAAC A HA fl b A b r ah a m b 2 0 b a nC 381 m fi t fi w b ? ‘ l ma n» i s t h o D 7 3 E H a v m Ist M a r C m Co An ny y ” e r 2d E e We s t 21 W u “ 2 B mm ’ r ri ll n 42 i l l o ghby b 3 m 4 7 a a h m ‘ “ m l i t ty El iza b e th 71 S a ra h 24 Sa m Si lv e r b B C A B

SA M U EL 1 5 S; DOROTHY J u dit h h ‘ 90 - D t U ‘94 1 7 1 2 Sa n “ F o 1 9 1 1 1 1 R e n El i zabe t h b 6 4 A . 5 John ow oro hy m o t B ’ 6 1 1 1 1 1 4 H i l l l l l ' ' 1 n 9 7 i l h s 1 1 3 Keziah b 96 ID l s t 1 8 David Curr ier 7 li s b Pre sey ‘ 2 m y 1) 98 1 1 1 1 1 8 2d Jacob Bagley 7 Ti oth 7 Hannah Heath 1 1 8 1 ° m 1 1 M n 1 02 1 1 1 28 4 3 Samuel 3 ] b 98 7 8 Anna N i chols 1 3 4 a y b 7 Joseph Gou ld

0 . s ma 0 t 44 A n 1 b 1 o s e b 1 70 m Elizabet h Law 501 7 3 en ign Tho s b 6 a E Have 1 l 1 1 1 1 W1 s c a s s e t M e 1 1 1 M a ry Wells ‘ E 02 i n l et 2d 4 5 noch b Abiel Sanborn . Sa r a h Sa r e n t 1 C N H g hester ISAAC 22 H ANNAH Susannah ‘05 m M icah Hoyt D I) 1 702 a t. m s ~ 7 4 aniel A e bury the others 46 06 m E G e e Obadiah b lizabeth of ”3 R o v e " B . 1 0 1 11 h u oston in Ant ony ho se at ~ Amesbury 1 33 7 5 I s a ac 1) In 1 1 1 21 M a r y M art i n ‘ ' ' b ' 08 m . 27 Samuel Watts Hann a h b 09 D ) l St T i l G O dO l e Hoyt 2 “ Em“ “ John 47 Hezeki a h b 1 0 I w n Sarah He as a 6 D v u 1 1 B t t ‘ s hip “ mg h t m Haverhill 480 7 a l b m e y j ‘ " 1 1 1 E1 1 1 “ 4 8 Rug gles b 1 1 1 1 1 w t Abigail Da vis 2 d Sarah b 3 John m ‘ ‘ ma y 1 S Ha pton Judith b 25 m 50 Samuel Sil ver Ab i gail l) 1 3 1 1 1 w t 33 David B lais h e c e b 1 a t e d c o c k ma k e 1 o f dell t l e l A B RAHA M 1 9 SA R AH 60 Titus Wells m 1 1 m 1 2 7 7 Abraha b 7 4 A es 1 1 1 Eli zabeth 1 J oH N 1 1 R l A l l n SA AH Blaisdel went Co cord N H ,

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DAMS 1 73 2035 Fl ake 1 872 Ferrin 261 o 2076 L EXA N DER 2039 Osgo d r s 50 1 5 0 1 92 254 262 ' Flande ' ‘ - 2047 1 796 A l T E E l t 21 27 Annis Ayers 2047 P ai 1 833 P 2027 A 1 884 1 48 ORTER rice llen Ash s 1 788 2 000 3 Fo s Fowler Pv a s l e y 1 81 0 1 1 1 1 1 137 1 826 2 01 1 43 0 l 49 ’ L B 203 ’ ’ AG EY al 7 l r c s c o l 3 01 l e t t c n l l l 3 30 1 48 1 73 LOVER g AILEY RIGSBY 1 844 1 73 Qui mby 207 7 Badger Grave s 207 1 (3 01 e 2038 242 rn 21 5 289 Babb Ba ard ) 20 1 l 48 H 80 A I 8 l 5021 8 ak 1 94 ADLEY all A Bart ett Bl e AFFORD 2065 NDALL 1 884 24 e 255 d 3 ' 1 1 2 02 20 B ge H a l b u l d 2062 t 1 1 3 34 Blaisd ll lo tt Has ing s 8 Ring B r u s de l 1 22 1 87 s 7 8 t 1 872 Bryant H a rriman 2046-75 Roger Roo 329 Burleigh fl awley 2026 Hill 203 1 Rut her ford 2027 2081 203 1 -81 Barker Bean Hazel t on 240 Heath 242 3 1 5 Rowell 43 3 1 6 Rundlett 3 24 n n 2080 Be ings Harvey 242 Hun t oon 242 Robers on 325 Robin s on 227 d 2038 nc t 1 8 -83 Bla har Ho chkiss 75 A R G 1 1 2 263 203 1 B 1 884 n 2064 ENT radford Bush ell Hom e 2005 Howe 2081 ANB O RN 282 1 48 221 324 1 873 Brown Hoyt 45 79 224 203 1 Straw 1 02 1 1 2 Silloway 288 1 S r r 201 0 ARTER 82 1 05 2006 -3 1 ENNING S 264 Sadler 874 c ibne H A N DL EB 1 1 2 H 1 1 0 v an n ' O N SO N 265 Simonds 8 Si s 1 86 7 Chal lis 252 Clay 241 Jones 256 1 846 Sn ni t h °3 1 5 250 1 87 1 2000-3 0 6 l n 256 t a m 1 2 0 02 1 1 1 Clough 2 3 Co li s E N N E Y 203 1 Sp a u l l : 87 81 1 48 Chase 2081 Cheney 2076 A HLO 2039 {even s 81 203 0 o 2008 2075 281 C pp Couch Kendrick A Y L O l t 1 805 201 3 m s 80 Tuck Cum ing A N C A ST E R 2030 H O M P SO N l 2001 -82 ' ‘ Currier 43 EA V I IT 1 874 Long 282 Tucker 1 874 Tuxbury 258 e 2008 t t 203 1 - L w 201 0 AVIS 1 49 203076 is Li le Tyler A 1 879 Loop 1 884 Lord 2081 OUGL S A DL EIG H 2074 w 1 1 2 1 81 D u s tin 224 Darrah Lo ell Lunt A L K ER 7S 2081 1 850 2007 A 201 1 Dun ham Dunlap HALA W 277 W t 1 872 M E EWS 1 788 aterhouse hi e 1 8702036 ATT b t 299 1 87 5 ATON 0 We s er A ST M A N 252 2901 872 Mi tchel l 2 25 Miller 1 862 Wilkes 285 Wilkins 1 890 M cQu e l t e n 2030 2062 Williams 258 31 1 Wood 1 870 Me r rill 1 26 31 8 2033 Winch 2078 Woodbury 1 48 ORRI S 234 Wortley 2032 OB TON 2073