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Ant Type Specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Deposited in the Museu De Zoologia Da Universidade De São Paulo, Brazil
Volume 48(11):75-88, 2008 Catalogue of “poneromorph” ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil Cristiane P. Scott-Santos Flávia A. Esteves Carlos Roberto F. Brandão AbsTracT The present catalogue lists the type specimes of 112 nominal “poneromorph” ant species housed in the Formicidae collection of the Hymenoptera laboratory, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP). The catalogue includes types of Amblyoponinae, Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae, Ponerinae, and Proceratiinae, that is, all poneromorph (sensu Bolton, 2003) but for the monotypic Paraponerinae, of which the collection bears no type specimens. We present here information on type categories (holotype, paratype, syntype, lectotype, and paralectotype), label data, nomenclatural changes since the original description and type specimens conservation status. At last we present indexes for the taxa names presented. Keywords: Hymenoptera, ants, types, MZSP, Amblyoponinae, Ectatomminae, Heteroponerinae, Ponerinae, Proceratiinae. INTRODucTION The purpose of the present catalogue is to pro- vide updated information on poneromorph type The Formicidae collection housed in the Hy- specimes of the MZSP collection, following Article menoptera laboratory of the Museu de Zoologia da 72 F.4 of the International Code for Zoological No- Universidade de São Paulo (MZSP) is under con- menclature (1999). struction since the end of the 19th century and is to- The poneromorph group of ants, as defined by day one of the largest and more representative ant col- Bolton (2003), is distributed worldwide and consists lections in and for the Neotropical region, as regard of circa 1,700 described species in 49 genera of six to the number of specimens, including types, and subfamilies: Amblyoponinae, Ectatomminae, Hetero- localities (Brandão, 2000). -
Environmental Determinants of Leaf Litter Ant Community Composition
Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, Shengli Tao, Nicolas Labrière, Jérôme Chave, Christopher Baraloto, Jérôme Orivel To cite this version: Mélanie Fichaux, Jason Vleminckx, Elodie Alice Courtois, Jacques Delabie, Jordan Galli, et al.. Environmental determinants of leaf litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient. Biotropica, Wiley, 2020, 10.1111/btp.12849. hal-03001673 HAL Id: hal-03001673 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03001673 Submitted on 12 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. BIOTROPICA Environmental determinants of leaf-litter ant community composition along an elevational gradient ForJournal: PeerBiotropica Review Only Manuscript ID BITR-19-276.R2 Manuscript Type: Original Article Date Submitted by the 20-May-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Fichaux, Mélanie; CNRS, UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (EcoFoG), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, INRA, Université -
Digging Deeper Into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning Across Two Continents
diversity Article Digging Deeper into the Ecology of Subterranean Ants: Diversity and Niche Partitioning across Two Continents Mickal Houadria * and Florian Menzel Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes-Gutenberg-University Mainz, Hanns-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Soil fauna is generally understudied compared to above-ground arthropods, and ants are no exception. Here, we compared a primary and a secondary forest each on two continents using four different sampling methods. Winkler sampling, pitfalls, and four types of above- and below-ground baits (dead, crushed insects; melezitose; living termites; living mealworms/grasshoppers) were applied on four plots (4 × 4 grid points) on each site. Although less diverse than Winkler samples and pitfalls, subterranean baits provided a remarkable ant community. Our baiting system provided a large dataset to systematically quantify strata and dietary specialisation in tropical rainforest ants. Compared to above-ground baits, 10–28% of the species at subterranean baits were overall more common (or unique to) below ground, indicating a fauna that was truly specialised to this stratum. Species turnover was particularly high in the primary forests, both concerning above-ground and subterranean baits and between grid points within a site. This suggests that secondary forests are more impoverished, especially concerning their subterranean fauna. Although subterranean ants rarely displayed specific preferences for a bait type, they were in general more specialised than above-ground ants; this was true for entire communities, but also for the same species if they foraged in both strata. Citation: Houadria, M.; Menzel, F. -
Ant Venoms. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical
CE: Namrta; ACI/5923; Total nos of Pages: 5; ACI 5923 Ant venoms Donald R. Hoffman Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Purpose of review Greenville, North Carolina, USA The review summarizes knowledge about ants that are known to sting humans and their Correspondence to Donald R. Hoffman, PhD, venoms. Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Recent findings 600 Moye Blvd, Greenville, NC 27834, USA Fire ants and Chinese needle ants are showing additional spread of range. Fire ants are Tel: +1 252 744 2807; e-mail: [email protected] now important in much of Asia. Venom allergens have been characterized and Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical studied for fire ants and jack jumper ants. The first studies of Pachycondyla venoms Immunology 2010, 10:000–000 have been reported, and a major allergen is Pac c 3, related to Sol i 3 from fire ants. There are very limited data available for other ant groups. Summary Ants share some common proteins in venoms, but each group appears to have a number of possibly unique components. Further proteomic studies should expand and clarify our knowledge of these fascinating animals. Keywords ant, fire ant, jack jumper ant, phospholipase, sting, venom Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 10:000–000 ß 2010 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1528-4050 east [4] and P. sennaarensis in the middle east [5]. These Introduction two species are commonly referred to as Chinese needle Ants are among the most biodiverse organisms on earth. ants and samsum ants. -
Cytogenetic Studies of the Neotropical Ant Genus Ectatomma (Formicidae: Ectatomminae: Ectatommini) by Luísa Antônia Campos Barros1; Cléa S.F
555 Cytogenetic Studies of the Neotropical Ant Genus Ectatomma (Formicidae: Ectatomminae: Ectatommini) by Luísa Antônia Campos Barros1; Cléa S.F. Mariano2; Davileide de Sousa Borges2; Silvia G. Pompolo1 & Jacques H.C. Delabie2* AbsTRacT The ant genus Ectatomma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is typically Neo- tropical and is the only genus of the subfamily Ectatomminae for which no cytogenetic data previously existed. Cytogenetic studies of five species of the Ectatomma genus are reported here. Colonies were collected at Viçosa (Minas Gerais, Brazil), Ilhéus and Manoel Vitorino (Bahia, Brazil). In this genus, the chromosome number ranged from 2n=36 to 46: Ectatomma brunneum Smith, 2n=44 (karyotype formula: 2K=22M + 22A); Ectatomma muticum Mayr, n=20 (K=16M + 4A); Ectatomma permagnum Forel, 2n=46 (2K=20M + 26A); Ectatomma tuberculatum Olivier, 2n=36 (2K=30M + 6A), while the observed metaphases of Ectatomma edentatum Roger, with 2n=46, did not allow a precise karyotype definition. The variations presented by the karyotypes of these ants can be attributed to the increase in the number of acrocentric chromosomes, probably because of rearrangements such as centric fission. This study is important for the understanding of evolutionary processes in the Ectatomminae subfamily. Key-words: chromosome, karyotype, Minimum Interaction Theory INTRODUCTION Many animal studies have proven that cytogenetics is a useful tool for the biological understanding of a species, especially in evolutionary, taxonomic, phylogenetic and speciation mechanism studies, because chromosome al- terations are normally significant for species evolution (White 1973; King 1Laboratório de Citogenética de Insetos. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. 36570-000Viçosa-MG, Brazil. [email protected], [email protected] 2U.P.A. -
Borowiec Et Al-2020 Ants – Phylogeny and Classification
A Ants: Phylogeny and 1758 when the Swedish botanist Carl von Linné Classification published the tenth edition of his catalog of all plant and animal species known at the time. Marek L. Borowiec1, Corrie S. Moreau2 and Among the approximately 4,200 animals that he Christian Rabeling3 included were 17 species of ants. The succeeding 1University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA two and a half centuries have seen tremendous 2Departments of Entomology and Ecology & progress in the theory and practice of biological Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, classification. Here we provide a summary of the NY, USA current state of phylogenetic and systematic 3Social Insect Research Group, Arizona State research on the ants. University, Tempe, AZ, USA Ants Within the Hymenoptera Tree of Ants are the most ubiquitous and ecologically Life dominant insects on the face of our Earth. This is believed to be due in large part to the cooperation Ants belong to the order Hymenoptera, which also allowed by their sociality. At the time of writing, includes wasps and bees. ▶ Eusociality, or true about 13,500 ant species are described and sociality, evolved multiple times within the named, classified into 334 genera that make up order, with ants as by far the most widespread, 17 subfamilies (Fig. 1). This diversity makes the abundant, and species-rich lineage of eusocial ants the world’s by far the most speciose group of animals. Within the Hymenoptera, ants are part eusocial insects, but ants are not only diverse in of the ▶ Aculeata, the clade in which the ovipos- terms of numbers of species. -
Poneromorfas Do Brasil Miolo.Indd
10 - Citogenética e evolução do cariótipo em formigas poneromorfas Cléa S. F. Mariano Igor S. Santos Janisete Gomes da Silva Marco Antonio Costa Silvia das Graças Pompolo SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros MARIANO, CSF., et al. Citogenética e evolução do cariótipo em formigas poneromorfas. In: DELABIE, JHC., et al., orgs. As formigas poneromorfas do Brasil [online]. Ilhéus, BA: Editus, 2015, pp. 103-125. ISBN 978-85-7455-441-9. Available from SciELO Books <http://books.scielo.org>. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. 10 Citogenética e evolução do cariótipo em formigas poneromorfas Cléa S.F. Mariano, Igor S. Santos, Janisete Gomes da Silva, Marco Antonio Costa, Silvia das Graças Pompolo Resumo A expansão dos estudos citogenéticos a cromossomos de todas as subfamílias e aquela partir do século XIX permitiu que informações que apresenta mais informações a respeito de ca- acerca do número e composição dos cromosso- riótipos é também a mais diversa em número de mos fossem aplicadas em estudos evolutivos, ta- espécies: Ponerinae Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, xonômicos e na medicina humana. Em insetos, 1835. Apenas nessa subfamília observamos carió- são conhecidos os cariótipos em diversas ordens tipos com número cromossômico variando entre onde diversos padrões cariotípicos podem ser ob- 2n=8 a 120, gêneros com cariótipos estáveis, pa- servados. -
Zootaxa, Hymenoptera, Fromicidae
Zootaxa 678: 1–23 (2004) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 678 Copyright © 2004 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Typhlomyrmex meire, a remarkable new species endemic to Southern Bahia, Brazil (Formicidae: Ectatomminae) SEBASTIEN LACAU 1, 2, CLAIRE VILLEMANT 1 & JACQUES H. C. DELABIE 2 1 MNHN, Département de Systématique et Evolution, Laboratoire d'Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France; [email protected]; [email protected] - CNRS: FRE 2695 CNRS/MNHN 2 UPA Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Convênio CEPLAC/UESC, Cx.P. O7, 45600-000 Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil, [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The worker, queen and male of the ant Typhlomyrmex meire Lacau, Villemant & Delabie new spe- cies (Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini) are described from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. This endemic species from southern Bahia is easily distinguished from all other members of the genus by the peculiar morphology of mandibles and the reduction of the antennal segments observed in both sexes. We provide a partial redefinition of the genus diagnosis taking into account the antennal structure of the new species. A new identification key for workers is provided. Key words: Formicidae, Ectatomminae, Typhlomyrmecini, Typhlomyrmex diagnosis, identification key, Typhlomyrmex meire new species, Brazil Introduction Typhlomyrmex Mayr, 1862 (Formicidae: Ectatomminae: Typhlomyrmecini) is a small genus of Neotropical ants, which included six valid species and one nomen nudum prior to this report (Brown, 1965; Kempf, 1972; Brandão 1991; Bolton, 1995 and 2003). It is today the single genus of the tribe Typhlomyrmecini Emery, 1911, since Prionopelta Mayr, 1866 and Rhopalopone Emery, 1897 (junior synonym of Gnamptogenys) have been combined in the Amblyoponini (Brown, 1960) and Ectatommini (Brown, 1958), respectively. -
Fossil Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Ancient Diversity and the Rise of Modern Lineages
Myrmecological News 24 1-30 Vienna, March 2017 Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): ancient diversity and the rise of modern lineages Phillip BARDEN Abstract The ant fossil record is summarized with special reference to the earliest ants, first occurrences of modern lineages, and the utility of paleontological data in reconstructing evolutionary history. During the Cretaceous, from approximately 100 to 78 million years ago, only two species are definitively assignable to extant subfamilies – all putative crown group ants from this period are discussed. Among the earliest ants known are unexpectedly diverse and highly social stem- group lineages, however these stem ants do not persist into the Cenozoic. Following the Cretaceous-Paleogene boun- dary, all well preserved ants are assignable to crown Formicidae; the appearance of crown ants in the fossil record is summarized at the subfamilial and generic level. Generally, the taxonomic composition of Cenozoic ant fossil communi- ties mirrors Recent ecosystems with the "big four" subfamilies Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae, and Ponerinae comprising most faunal abundance. As reviewed by other authors, ants increase in abundance dramatically from the Eocene through the Miocene. Proximate drivers relating to the "rise of the ants" are discussed, as the majority of this increase is due to a handful of highly dominant species. In addition, instances of congruence and conflict with molecular- based divergence estimates are noted, and distinct "ghost" lineages are interpreted. The ant fossil record is a valuable resource comparable to other groups with extensive fossil species: There are approximately as many described fossil ant species as there are fossil dinosaurs. The incorporation of paleontological data into neontological inquiries can only seek to improve the accuracy and scale of generated hypotheses. -
Description of a New Genus of Primitive Ants from Canadian Amber
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 8-11-2017 Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Leonid H. Borysenko Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons Borysenko, Leonid H., "Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (2017). Insecta Mundi. 1067. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1067 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0570 Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Leonid H. Borysenko Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes AAFC, K.W. Neatby Building 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K1A 0C6, Canada Date of Issue: August 11, 2017 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Leonid H. Borysenko Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Insecta Mundi 0570: 1–57 ZooBank Registered: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C6CCDDD5-9D09-4E8B-B056-A8095AA1367D Published in 2017 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. -
Zootaxa 2878: 1–61 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
Zootaxa 2878: 1–61 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2878 Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae KATSUYUKI EGUCHI1, BUI TUAN VIET2 & SEIKI YAMANE3 1Department of International Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] 2Vietnam National Museum of Nature, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. E-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan. Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Longino: 25 Jan. 2011; published: 13 May 2011 KATSUYUKI EGUCHI, BUI TUAN VIET & SEIKI YAMANE Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae (Zootaxa 2878) 61 pp.; 30 cm. 13 May 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-667-1 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-668-8 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) 2 · Zootaxa 2878 © 2011 Magnolia Press EGUCHI ET AL. -
Phylogeny of the Ants: Diversification in the Age of Angiosperms
REPORTS 22. Y. Nonaka et al., Eur. J. Biochem. 229, 249 (1995). 28. N. Gompel, B. Prud’homme, P. J. Wittkopp, V. Kassner, Supporting Online Material 23. H. E. Bulow, R. Bernhardt, Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 3838 S. B. Carroll, Nature 433, 481 (2005). www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/312/5770/97/DC1 (2002). 29. J. Piatigorsky, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 842, 7 (1998). Materials and Methods 24. M. Weisbart, J. H. Youson, J. Steroid Biochem. 8, 1249 30. M. J. Ryan, Science 281, 1999 (1998). Figs. S1 and S7 (1977). 31. We thank S. Sower and S. Kavanaugh for agnathan Tables S1 to S4 25. Y. Li, K. Suino, J. Daugherty, H. E. Xu, Mol. Cell 19, 367 plasma and explant cultures, D. Anderson and References and Notes (2005). B. Kolaczkowski for technical expertise, and P. Phillips for 26. J. M. Smith, Nature 225, 563 (1970). manuscript comments. Supported by NSF-IOB-0546906, 27. J. W. Thornton, E. Need, D. Crews, Science 301, 1714 NIH-F32-GM074398, NSF IGERT DGE-0504627, and a 2 December 2005; accepted 13 February 2006 (2003). Sloan Research Fellowship to J.W.T. 10.1126/science.1123348 eroponerinae, Paraponerinae, Ponerinae, and Phylogeny of the Ants: Diversification Proceratiinae; our results exclude Ectatomminae and Heteroponerinae but add Agroecomyrmecinae. in the Age of Angiosperms The latter is represented by a single extant species, Tatuidris tatusia, and two fossil genera, and its Corrie S. Moreau,1* Charles D. Bell,2 Roger Vila,1 S. Bruce Archibald,1 Naomi E. Pierce1 placement within the poneroid clade is entirely novel.