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COMMUNITY ON THE CORNER AN EXAMINATION OF THE SOMERSET HOUSE By: Nooreen Haider A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfilment of requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE in Architecture Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2016 Nooreen Haider ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: I would like to take a moment to thank a few special people in my life. My mother for supporting me, and father for being my driver, my sister Sabina and brother Mo for all their help & love, and my brother Ali for always being my life support! To the constant friends in my life for being there, and listening to me rant. And finally to my husband Faraz, without whom I would not have been able to get though a single day of the last two years... and without whom my thesis would have been riddled in errors. 2 ABSTRACT: Nine years ago, half of the Somerset life. While residents live, work, and shop in House building was demolished, leaving a different neighbourhoods, the downtown is physical and metaphorical hole in the city. a shared physical reality with the presumed Constructed over a century ago, the building shared right to use that space, irrespective of was intended to serve as a showpiece of the income,”1 as outlined by Carol D. Barrett in A surrounding neighbourhood and city, a fact Conversation About Who’s In? Who’s Out? which makes its current dilapidated state that And Who Answers Those Questions When much more unfortunate. The location of the Planning for and Designing the Downtown. Somerset House, at the corner of Bank Street Taking all these elements into account, the and Somerset Street, also happens to be the objective thesis is to determine: heart of the Ottawa Centretown community. The heritage value of building, a cultural and How can the development entertainment fixture for decades, arguably of a historic building increase saved it from total demolition, but is likely also its heritage value, while the reason it has been so difficult to restore simultaneously contributing to the this fading landmark to its former prominence. enhancement of the community to which it belongs? The Somerset House has a strong tangible and intangible heritage value while its The central focus of the research will tackle community represents an authentic mosaic of issues of heritage, context, and community. The people and architectural typologies. When Somerset House will act as the vehicle used to designing for our urban centres, it is important analyze this subject matter. to recognize that “Our downtowns provide space for public 1. Barrett, Carol D. “A Conversation About Who’s In? Who’s Out? And Who Answers Those Questions When Planning for and Designing the Downtown.” Ethics, Design and Planning of the Built Environment(2013): 24. Web. TABLE OF CONTENT: Figure List 5 CHAPTER 3: INTERSECTION OF The Man/Building 7 PEOPLE & THE CITY 40 Introduction 8 Census 42 Centretown Map 44 CHAPTER 1: HERITAGE 9 Districts 45 Heritage Value 9 Services 46 Early History 10 Heritage 47 Contemporary History 13 Transit 48 Intangible Heritage 16 Green Space 49 Character Defining Elements 21 Parking 51 Importance of Site 26 Arts 54 CHAPTER 2: IMMEDIATE CHAPTER 4: PROGRAM AND CONTEXT 30 PRECEDENCE 60 Evolution of the Corner 31 Program 62 Streetscapes 32 Precedence 66 Bank and Somerset Corners 35 Site Plan 68 Bank Street Figure Ground 37 CHAPTER 5: PROJECT 69 Corner Typology 38 CHAPTER 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY 92 FIGURE LIST: 1. City of Ottawa, Canada West. 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