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Islamic and Indian
ISLAMIC AND INDIAN ART including The Tipu Sultan Collection Tuesday 21 April 2015 Bonhams 1793 Limited Bonhams 1793 Ltd Directors Bonhams UK Ltd Directors Registered No. 4326560 Robert Brooks Co-Chairman, Colin Sheaf Chairman, Jonathan Baddeley, Andrew McKenzie, Simon Mitchell, Jeff Muse, Registered Office: Montpelier Galleries Malcolm Barber Co-Chairman, Antony Bennett, Matthew Bradbury, Mike Neill, Charlie O’Brien, Giles Peppiatt, Montpelier Street, London SW7 1HH Colin Sheaf Deputy Chairman, Lucinda Bredin, Harvey Cammell, Simon Cottle, Peter Rees, Iain Rushbrook, John Sandon, Matthew Girling Global CEO, Andrew Currie, Paul Davidson, Jean Ghika, Tim Schofield, Veronique Scorer, +44 (0) 20 7393 3900 Patrick Meade Global CEO, Charles Graham-Campbell, Miranda Grant, James Stratton, Roger Tappin, Ralph Taylor, +44 (0) 20 7393 3905 fax Geoffrey Davies, Jonathan Horwich, Richard Harvey, Robin Hereford, Asaph Hyman, Shahin Virani, David Williams, James Knight, Caroline Oliphant, Charles Lanning, Sophie Law, Fergus Lyons, Michael Wynell-Mayow, Suzannah Yip. Hugh Watchorn. Gordon McFarlan, ISLAMIC AND INDIAN ART Tuesday 21 April 2015, at 10.30 101 New Bond Street, London VIEWING BIDS ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES Sunday 12 April +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Claire Penhallurick Monday to Friday 8:30 to 18:00 11.00 - 15.00 +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax +44 20 7468 8249 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Monday 13 - Friday 17 April To bid via the internet please [email protected] 9.00 - 16.30 visit bonhams.com As a courtesy to intending Saturday 18 April bidders, Bonhams will provide a 11.00 - 15.00 Please note that bids should be Matthew Thomas written Indication of the physical Sunday 19 April submitted no later than 16:00 +44 20 7468 8270 condition of lots in this sale if a 11.00 - 15.00 on the day prior to the sale. -
The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Volume 91 Number 876 December 2009 The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: challenges, key issues and achievements Franc¸ois Bugnion* Franc¸ois Bugnion, Doctor of Political Science, is an independent consultant in humanitarian law and humanitarian action. From January 2000 to June 2006 he was Director for International Law and Cooperation at the International Committee of the Red Cross. Abstract Since the constituent Conference in October 1863, which gave birth to the Red Cross,1 the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent has met on thirty occasions. The first meeting took place in Paris in 1867 and the thirtieth in Geneva in November 2007. What contribution has the Conference made to the development of international humanitarian law and humanitarian action? What are the main challenges that the Conference has had to face? Where has it succeeded and where has it failed? These are the questions that this article seeks to answer. * This article is a personal contribution and does not necessarily reflect the views of the International Committee of the Red Cross. English translation by Mrs Glynis Thompson. doi:10.1017/S1816383110000147 675 F. Bugnion – The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: challenges, key issues and achievements The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: an unparalleled forum The composition of the Conference The matters submitted to the International Conference, the nature of its debates, and the bearing of its decisions are determined by its composition. Virtually unique among international bodies, the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent brings together institutions born out of private initiative – the components of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – and the States parties to the Geneva Conventions.2 This hybrid composition, which brings together institutions established as a result of private initiative and states, derives from the organization’s objectives. -
Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah
Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah Culture and Cultural Politics Under Reza Shah presents a collection of innovative research on the interaction of culture and politics accompanying the vigorous modernization program of the first Pahlavi ruler. Examining a broad spectrum of this multifaceted interaction it makes an important contribution to the cultural history of the 1920s and 1930s in Iran, when, under the rule of Reza Shah Pahlavi, dramatic changes took place inside Iranian society. With special reference to the practical implementation of specific reform endeavors, the various contributions critically analyze different facets of the relationship between cultural politics, individual reformers, and the everyday life of modernist Iranians. Interpreting culture in its broadest sense, this book brings together con- tributions from different disciplines such as literary history, social history, ethnomusicology, art history, and Middle Eastern politics. In this way, it combines for the first time the cultural history of Iran’s modernity with the politics of the Reza Shah period. Challenging a limited understanding of authoritarian rule under Reza Shah, this book is a useful contribution to existing literature for students and scholars of Middle Eastern History, Iranian History, and Iranian Culture. Dr Bianca Devos is Assistant Professor/Lecturer at the Center for Near and Middle East Studies at the University of Marburg (Germany). Her main fields of research are Iran’s modern history, particularly the press and early modern entrepreneurship, and literary history. Professor Christoph Werner holds the Chair of Iranian Studies at the Center for Near and Middle East Studies at the University of Marburg (Germany). His main fields of interest are Qajar history, vaqf studies, and modern Persian literature. -
International Review of the Red Cross, April 1977, Seventeenth Year
1:' APRIL 1977 JUN 1977 SEVENTEENTH YEAR - No. 193 international review• of the red cross INTER+ ARMA CARITAS GENEVA INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE REO CROSS FOUNOED IN 1863 FROPERTY OF U, So ARMY THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAl'S SCHOOL LIBRARY INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS Mr. ALEXANDRE HAY, Lawyer, former Director-General of the Swiss National Bank; President (member since 1975) Mr. JEAN PICTET, Doctor of Laws, Chairman of the Legal Commission, Director of the Henry Dunant Institute, Associate Professor at the University of Geneva, Vice-President (1967) Mr. HARALD HUBER, Doctor of Laws, Federal Court Judge, Vice-President (1969) Mrs. DENISE BINDSCHEDLER-ROBERT, Doctor of Laws, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1967) Mr. MARCEL A. NAVILLE, Master of Arts, ICRC President from 1969 to 1973 (1967) Mr. JACQUES F. DE ROUGEMONT, Doctor of Medicine (1967) Mr. ROGER GALLOPIN, Doctor of Laws, former ICRC Director-General and former President of the Executive Council (1967) Mr. WALDEMAR JUCKER, Doctor of Laws, Secretary, Union syndicale suisse (1967) Mr. VICTOR H. UMBRICHT, Doctor of Laws, Managing Director (1970) Mr. PIERRE MICHELI, Bachelor of Laws, former Ambassador (1971) Mr. GILBERT ETIENNE, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and at the Institut d"~tudes du developpement, Geneva (1973) Mr. ULRICH MIDDENDORP, Doctor of Medicine, head of surgical department of the Cantonal Hospital, Winterthur (1973) Mrs. MARION BOVEE-ROTHENBACH, Master of Social Work (University of Michigan) Reader at the Ecole des Sciences sociales et politiques of the University of Lausanne (1973) Mr. -
International Review of the Red Cross, June 1977, Seventeenth Year
AUG 1 11977 JUNE 1977 SEVENTEENTH YEAR - No. 195 international review• of the red cross + INTER ARMA CARITAS GENEVA INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS FOUNDED IN 1863 ~ " HOOL INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS Mr. ALEXANDRE HAY, Lawyer, former Director-General of the Swiss National Bank, President (member since 1975) Mr. JEAN PICTET, Doctor of Laws, Chairman of the Legal COn1lIlission, Director of the Henry Dunant Institute, Associate Professor at the University of Geneva, Vice-President (1967) Mr. HARALD HUBER, Doctor of Laws, Federal Court Judge, Vice-President (1969) Mrs. DENISE BINDSCHEDLER-ROBERT, Doctor of Laws, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Judge at the European Court of Human Rights (1967) Mr. MARCEL A. NAVILLE, Master of Arts, ICRC President from 1969 to 1973 (1967) Mr. JACQUES F. DE ROUGEMONT, Doctor of Medicine (1967) Mr. ROGER GALLOPIN. Doctor of Laws, former ICRC Director-General and former President of the Executive Council (1967) Mr. VICTOR H. UMBRICHT, Doctor of Laws, Managing Director (1970) Mr. GILBERT ETIENNE, Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Studies and at the Institut d'etudes du developpement, Geneva (1973) Mr. ULRICH MIDDENDORP, Doctor of Medicine, head of surgical department of the Cantonal Hospital, Winterthur (1973) Mrs. MARION BOVEE-ROTHENBACH, Master of Social Work (University of Michigan) Reader at the Ecole des Sciences sociales et politiques of the University of Lausanne (1973) Mr. HANS PETER TSCHUDI, Doctor of Laws, former Swiss Federal Councillor (1973) Mr. HENRY HUGUENIN, Bank Manager (1974) Mr. GO'ITFRIED DE SMIT, Managing Director (1974) Mr. JAKOB BURCKHARDT, Doctor of Laws, Minister Plenipotentiary, Chairman of the Council of Federal Polytechnic Schools (1975) Mr. -
Study on the Use of the Emblems Operational and Commercial and Other Non-Operational Issues
STUDY ON THE USE OF THE STUDY ON THE USE EMBLEMS OF THE EMBLEMS OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL AND OTHER NON-OPERATIONAL ISSUES 2500 10.2011 4057/002 ICRC CASESTUD_EMBLEM couv.indd 1 13.10.11 16:46 MISSION The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The ICRC also endeavours to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Established in 1863, the ICRC is at the origin of the Geneva Conventions and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It directs and coordinates the international activities conducted by the Movement in armed conflicts and other situations of violence. Front cover: Distinctive emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement CASESTUD_EMBLEM couv.indd 2 13.10.11 16:46 STUDY ON THE USE OF THE EMBLEMS OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL AND OTHER NON-OPERATIONAL ISSUES TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 9 List of abbreviations 11 Introduction 15 Objectives and methodology 15 General principles and concepts 21 PART I. RECOMMENDATIONS ON OPERATIONAL ISSUES INVOLVING THE USE OF THE EMBLEM 33 A. Use by State authorities 35 1. May the medical services of States’ armed forces party to an armed conflict temporarily change their emblem? 35 2. May the medical services of States’ armed forces use the red cross/red crescent “double emblem”? 40 3. May two different recognized emblems be displayed on sites and means of transport shared by the medical services of the armed forces of States acting in coalition? 44 4. -
Study on Operational and Commercial and Other Non-Operational Issues Involving the Use of the Emblems (Item 7.3 of the Draft Provisional Annotated Agenda)
EN CD/09/7.3.1 Original: English For information COUNCIL OF DELEGATES OF THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MOVEMENT Nairobi, Kenya 23-25 November 2009 Study on Operational and Commercial and other Non-operational Issues Involving the Use of the Emblems (Item 7.3 of the Draft Provisional Annotated Agenda) Study Document prepared by The International Committee of the Red Cross in consultation with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and National Societies Geneva, October 2009 CD/09/7.3.1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Forword ................................................................................................................................. 5 List of abbreviations............................................................................................................... 6 Introduction............................................................................................................................ 8 Objectives and methodology.................................................................................................. 8 General principles and concepts.......................................................................................... 13 Part I. Recommendations on Operational Issues Involving the Use of the Emblem..... 20 Chapter A. Use by State Authorities ............................................................................ 20 1) May the medical services of States’ armed forces party to an armed conflict temporarily change their emblem?................................................................................................... -
What's in an Emblem?
WHAT’S IN AN EMBLEM? HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE UNDER ANY OTHER BANNER WOULD BE AS COMFORTING What’s in an Emblem? TIMOTHY L H MCCORMACK* With all due deference to the literary genius of William Shakespeare, this note is not about the Montague Clan but about the Red Cross emblem. Mind you, if Juliet had been a Ms Cross and Henri Dunant1 and his mates had chosen a Red Monty instead, things would have been much happier for everybody! The story of the choice of the Red Cross emblem is one of excruciating frustration — some would suggest that the tragic level of Romeo and Juliet’s frustration simply pales in comparison. The Red Cross emblem is the distinctive sign of protection in the context of armed conflict. As one now famous piece of New Zealand graffiti next to a Red Cross emblem read: ‘How to say “don’t shoot me” in 350 languages’.2 The four Geneva Conventions of 19493 and the two Additional Protocols of 19774 all obligate parties to armed conflict to respect hospitals, medical facilities, medical transport vehicles, ships, aircraft and medical personnel under the protection of the emblem. Perfidious use of the emblem is a war crime.5 People within the Red Cross Movement speak of the protective use of the Red Cross emblem in armed conflict to distinguish this primary function of the emblem from other authorised use. The sanctity of the Red Cross emblem is reflected in the Australian Geneva Conventions Act 1957 (Cth) (and in other similar legislation around the world). It * LLB (Hons) (Tasmania), PhD (Monash); Foundation Australian Red Cross Professor of International Humanitarian Law, University of Melbourne. -
Council of Delegates Study on Operational And
CD/07/7.2.2 Original: English For Information COUNCIL OF DELEGATES OF THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT MOVEMENT Geneva, Switzerland 23-24 November 2007 STUDY ON OPERATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL AND OTHER NON-OPERATIONAL ISSUES INVOLVING THE USE OF THE EMBLEMS Document prepared by the International Committee of the Red Cross in consultation with the International Federation and National Societies Geneva, October 2007 CD/07/7.2.2 CD/07/7.2.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 3 Objectives and methodology.................................................................................................. 3 General principles and concepts............................................................................................ 7 List of abbreviations............................................................................................................. 13 Part I. Recommendations on operational issues involving the use of the emblem ..... 15 Chapter A. Use by state authorities.................................................................................. 15 1) May a State party to an armed conflict temporarily change the emblem for the medical services of its armed forces? ............................................................................................... 15 2) May the -
International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent CONTENTS
Volume 91 Number 876 December 2009 Humanitarian debate: Law, policy, action International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent CONTENTS 661 Editorial International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent 663 Interview with Masood Khan Pakistan’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China Articles 675 The International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: challenges, key issues and achievements Franc¸ois Bugnion 713 The importance of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent to National Societies: fundamental in theory and in practice Michael Meyer 733 Participation of States in the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent and assemblies of other international organizations Deborah Casalin and Christopher Lamb 759 The emblem that cried wolf: ICRC study on the use of the emblems Baptiste Rolle and Edith Lafontaine Selected articles on international humanitarian law 779 Humanitarians and their moral stance in war: the underlying values Eva Wortel 803 Military intervention for humanitarian purposes: does the Responsibility to Protect doctrine advance the legality of the use of force for humanitarian ends? Eve Massingham 658 Volume 91 Number 876 December 2009 Articles published by the Review reflect the views of the author alone and not necessarily those of the ICRC or of the Review. Only texts bearing an ICRC signature may be ascribed to the institution. 833 What does ‘intent to destroy’ in genocide mean? Kai Ambos Reports and documents 859 Expert meeting on procedural safeguards