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Francia – Forschungen Zur Westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd
Francia – Forschungen zur westeuropäischen Geschichte Bd. 35 2008 Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online- Publikationsplattform der Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland (DGIA), zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Frederik Buylaert THE »VAN BOSCHUYSEN AFFAIR« IN LEYDEN Conflicts between Elite Networks in Late Medieval Holland1 Introduction The 1480s were a turbulent age in the city of Leyden in the county of Holland. In 1481 the city, which was controlled by the so-called Cod faction (Kabeljauwen), was briefly taken over by its opponents, the so-called Hooks (Hoeken). The city was again put in the hands of the Cods soon enough, but in 1486 the urban elite was again startled by another crisis. This disturbance was caused by the prominent Leyden nobleman Willem van Boschuysen, nicknamed »the Younger«. He was appointed sheriff (schout) of Leyden by the sovereign after the death of his predecessor, sheriff Adriaan van Zwieten, in August 1486. The sheriff of Leyden was an important figure. As local representative of sovereign authority, he also held a permanent place in the municipal authority of Leyden. The sheriff was not only involved in day-to-day government and ordinary city council jurisdiction, but also wielded high judicial power in the city. -
Wim P. Blockmans
Wim P. Blockmans Alternatives to Monarchical Centralisation: The Great Tradition of Revolt in Flanders and Brabant One of the first deeds of the revolutionary magistrate which took power in Ghent on the 1st of November 1577, was to propose to the city of Brussels to revive the alli- ance made by Flanders and Brabant in 13391. This was concluded at the time when King Edward III was seeking support in the Low Countries in his struggle for the kingdom of France. Ghent, and the other leading towns of Flanders rejected the au- thority of their count and took sides with the king of England. It was in Ghent that Edward took the title of king of France, and that the Flemings recognised him as their sovereign2. The reference made in 1577 to these events concerns a whole political programme which the city authorities of Ghent proposed to the States General in May 1579, to be implemented if the peace negotiations with the King of Spain at Cologne were not successful3. The general tendency of this programme was the formation of a city-state system, bringing the whole county of Flanders under the control of the three great cities Ghent, Bruges and Ypres. Ghent prescribed in its own quarter - the abolition of autonomous rural districts, - the creation of a council of representatives of the towns to decide in matters of state, war and public order, - the reservation for Ghent of one third of the votes in the appointment of aldermen in the smaller towns. After the introduction of this political system in the quarter of Ghent, it would be recommended for introduction in the three other quarters of the county. -
Int Students Guide GENERAL.Pdf
Table of Content Welcome to Thomas More 5 Studying as an exchange student 30 1 Academic year and public holidays 30 University College 5 2 Public holidays 31 Thomas More - expect more 6 Words and phrases in Dutch 34 1 ASKING FOR HELP AND DIRECTIONS 34 Thomas More campuses 8 2 How to introduce yourself 34 3 WISH SOMEONE SOMETHING 35 Antwerp 8 4 SOLVING A MISUNDERSTANDING 35 Mechelen 9 5 EXPRESSIONS AND WORDS 36 Sint-Katelijne-Waver 10 Turnhout 11 Facilities 38 Vorselaar 12 1 International office 38 Geel 13 2 Student services (STIP) 38 Lier 14 3 Buddy programme 39 4 Network facilities 40 Belgium & Flanders 16 5 Student union 40 1 BELGIUM 16 6 Student card 41 2 Flanders 18 3 Higher education in Flanders 19 Practical information 22 1 Climate and clothing 22 2 Crime 22 3 Time 22 4 Using the phone 22 5 Mobile phone 22 6 Sockets 23 7 How to pay 23 8 Important phone numbers 23 9 Belgian cuisine 23 10 Transport 25 11 Health & insurance 28 12 Postal system in Belgium 28 Welcome to Thomas More University College Thomas More offers an exciting and diverse study environment where students can obtain international and intercultural competencies. We are happy to welcome you to in our university college. Our international office and student services (STIP) will ensure that your time at Thomas More is an unforgettable experience. It will be a pleasure for us to provide you with whatever assistance you need. We will not only provide practical assistance but also try to offer you a wide variety of fun and relaxing activities such as sight-seeing tours, sports and cultural activities. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Introduction _________________________________________________________ 4 Important contacts _________________________________________________________ 5 Checklist for studying in Belgium _____________________________________ 6 What should I do before I arrive? _____________________________________ 7 Apply for a student visa _____________________________________________________ 7 Do I need a student visa? ___________________________________________________ 7 When should I start the visa application process? ______________________________ 7 Where should I submit my visa application? ___________________________________ 8 Different types of visas _____________________________________________________ 8 Useful websites ____________________________________________________________ 8 Visa application fee ________________________________________________________ 8 Proof of solvency (sufficient financial means) __________________________________ 9 Extending your visa (degree students only) ____________________________________ 9 Search for housing _________________________________________________________ 10 Sign up for the buddy programme __________________________________________ 11 What does a buddy do? ___________________________________________________ 11 How do I sign up for the buddy programme? _________________________________ 11 Pack your bags ____________________________________________________________ 12 Clothing _________________________________________________________________ 12 Electronics and household appliances -
Of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun
Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Jun Hee Cho All rights reserved ABSTRACT Court in the Market: The ‘Business’ of a Princely Court in the Burgundian Netherlands, 1467-1503 Jun Hee Cho This dissertation examines the relations between court and commerce in Europe at the onset of the modern era. Focusing on one of the most powerful princely courts of the period, the court of Charles the Bold, duke of Burgundy, which ruled over one of the most advanced economic regions in Europe, the greater Low Countries, it argues that the Burgundian court was, both in its institutional operations and its cultural aspirations, a commercial enterprise. Based primarily on fiscal accounts, corroborated with court correspondence, municipal records, official chronicles, and contemporary literary sources, this dissertation argues that the court was fully engaged in the commercial economy and furthermore that the culture of the court, in enacting the ideals of a largely imaginary feudal past, was also presenting the ideals of a commercial future. It uncovers courtiers who, despite their low rank yet because of their market expertise, were close to the duke and in charge of acquiring and maintaining the material goods that made possible the pageants and ceremonies so central to the self- representation of the Burgundian court. It exposes the wider network of court officials, urban merchants and artisans who, tied by marriage and business relationships, together produced and managed the ducal liveries, jewelries, tapestries and finances that realized the splendor of the court. -
UNESCO and Greenways by Bike. Trip Ideas for Independent Travellers
UNESCO and greenways by bike. Trip ideas for independent travellers www.greenwaysheritage.org DISCLAIMER: “The content of this document represents the views of the author only and it is his/her sole responsibility: it cannot be considered to reflect the views of the Executive Agency of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises or any other body of the European Union. The European Commission and the Agency do not accept any responsibility for the use that may be made of the information it contains” This document is part of the Greenways Heritage project, co-funded by the EU COSME programme. Presented in a basic working edition, in PDF format, the document has been prepared by the project partner responsible for the deliverable for the purpose of communicating the project results to a broader audience. Your efforts to ensure the maximum dissemination of the document are therefore greatly appreciated. Copyright: This document may be freely distributed and its contents reprinted, provided no fee is charged and the source is correctly attributed to the Greenways Heritage project. Acronym GREENWAYS HERITAGE. Title: Development and promotion of a transnational cultural tourism product linked to greenways and UNESCO cultural sites. Action Title: "SUPPORTING THE PROMOTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL THEMATIC TOURISM PRODUCTS LINKED TO CULTURAL AND CREATIVE INDUSTRIES" COSME Work Programme [2017] Lead partner/coordinator: European Greenways Association (EGWA) [email protected] www.aevv-egwa.org Partners: Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (Spain) Università degli Studi di Milano (Italy) Latvijas Zalo Celu Asociacija (Latvia) Provincie Antwerp (Belgium) Turismo Vivencial (Spain) Stad Mechelen (Belgium) Comunidade Intermunicipal do AVE (Portugal) www.greenwaysheritage.org Greenways and UNESCO Heritage in Europe: The high potential of their joint promotion. -
Belgium-Luxembourg-7-Preview.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Belgium & Luxembourg Bruges, Ghent & Antwerp & Northwest Belgium Northeast Belgium p83 p142 #_ Brussels p34 Wallonia p183 Luxembourg p243 #_ Mark Elliott, Catherine Le Nevez, Helena Smith, Regis St Louis, Benedict Walker PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to BRUSSELS . 34 ANTWERP Belgium & Luxembourg . 4 Sights . 38 & NORTHEAST Belgium & Luxembourg Tours . .. 60 BELGIUM . 142 Map . 6 Sleeping . 62 Antwerp (Antwerpen) . 144 Belgium & Luxembourg’s Eating . 65 Top 15 . 8 Around Antwerp . 164 Drinking & Nightlife . 71 Westmalle . 164 Need to Know . 16 Entertainment . 76 Turnhout . 165 First Time Shopping . 78 Lier . 167 Belgium & Luxembourg . .. 18 Information . 80 Mechelen . 168 If You Like . 20 Getting There & Away . 81 Leuven . 174 Getting Around . 81 Month by Month . 22 Hageland . 179 Itineraries . 26 Diest . 179 BRUGES, GHENT Hasselt . 179 Travel with Children . 29 & NORTHWEST Haspengouw . 180 Regions at a Glance . .. 31 BELGIUM . 83 Tienen . 180 Bruges . 85 Zoutleeuw . 180 Damme . 103 ALEKSEI VELIZHANIN / SHUTTERSTOCK © SHUTTERSTOCK / VELIZHANIN ALEKSEI Sint-Truiden . 180 Belgian Coast . 103 Tongeren . 181 Knokke-Heist . 103 De Haan . 105 Bredene . 106 WALLONIA . 183 Zeebrugge & Western Wallonia . 186 Lissewege . 106 Tournai . 186 Ostend (Oostende) . 106 Pipaix . 190 Nieuwpoort . 111 Aubechies . 190 Oostduinkerke . 111 Ath . 190 De Panne . 112 Lessines . 191 GALERIES ST-HUBERT, Beer Country . 113 Enghien . 191 BRUSSELS P38 Veurne . 113 Mons . 191 Diksmuide . 114 Binche . 195 MISTERVLAD / HUTTERSTOCK © HUTTERSTOCK / MISTERVLAD Poperinge . 114 Nivelles . 196 Ypres (Ieper) . 116 Waterloo Ypres Salient . 120 Battlefield . 197 Kortrijk . 123 Louvain-la-Neuve . 199 Oudenaarde . 125 Charleroi . 199 Geraardsbergen . 127 Thuin . 201 Ghent . 128 Aulne . 201 BRABO FOUNTAIN, ANTWERP P145 Contents UNDERSTAND Belgium & Luxembourg Today . -
Belgium-Luxembourg-6-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Belgium & Luxembourg Bruges & Antwerp & Western Flanders Eastern Flanders p83 p142 #_ Brussels p34 Western Wallonia p182 The Ardennes p203 Luxembourg p242 #_ THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Helena Smith, Andy Symington, Donna Wheeler PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Belgium BRUSSELS . 34 Antwerp to Ghent . 164 & Luxembourg . 4 Around Brussels . 81 Westmalle . 164 Belgium South of Brussels . 81 Hoogstraten . 164 & Luxembourg Map . 6 Southwest of Brussels . 82 Turnhout . 164 Belgium North of Brussels . 82 Lier . 166 & Luxembourg’s Top 15 . 8 Mechelen . 168 Need to Know . 16 BRUGES & WESTERN Leuven . 173 First Time . 18 FLANDERS . 83 Leuven to Hasselt . 177 Hasselt & Around . 178 If You Like . 20 Bruges (Brugge) . 85 Tienen . 178 Damme . 105 Month by Month . 22 Hoegaarden . 179 The Coast . 106 Zoutleeuw . 179 Itineraries . 26 Knokke-Heist . 107 Sint-Truiden . 180 Travel with Children . 29 Het Zwin . 107 Tongeren . 180 Regions at a Glance . .. 31 De Haan . 107 Zeebrugge . 108 Lissewege . 108 WESTERN Ostend (Oostende) . 108 WALLONIA . 182 MATT MUNRO /LONELY PLANET © PLANET /LONELY MUNRO MATT Nieuwpoort . 114 Tournai . 183 Oostduinkerke . 114 Pipaix . 188 St-Idesbald . 115 Aubechies . 189 De Panne & Adinkerke . 115 Belœil . 189 Veurne . 115 Lessines . 190 Diksmuide . 117 Enghien . 190 Beer Country . 117 Mons . 190 Westvleteren . 117 Waterloo Battlefield . 194 Woesten . 117 Nivelles . 196 Watou . 117 Louvain-la-Neuve . 197 CHOCOLATE LINE, BRUGES P103 Poperinge . 118 Villers-la-Ville . 197 Ypres (Ieper) . 119 Charleroi . 198 Ypres Salient . 123 Thuin . 199 HELEN CATHCART /LONELY PLANET © PLANET /LONELY HELEN CATHCART Comines . 124 Aulne . 199 Kortrijk . 125 Ragnies . 199 Oudenaarde . -
IN the FOOTSTEPS of Margareta a City Tour of Burgundian and Contemporary Features in Mechelen WELCOME to the CITY of CONTENTS
EN IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF Margareta A city tour of Burgundian and contemporary features in Mechelen WELCOME TO THE CITY OF CONTENTS 4 History Mechelen 14 A tour of the city’s Burgundian highlights 02 03 Welcome to the city of Mechelen. Historical monuments, 48 Further abreast: parks, charming places near the water? Everything is through the Beguinage within walking distance. This guide offers you the best of Mechelen in a nutshell. This includes background 62 Further abreast: information on ancient monuments, useful tips and along the water and into nature surprising facts. The focus is on one of Mechelen’s most important periods: the Burgundian 74 City map ages. The times of Margaret of Austria and Margaret of York. Two fascinating women who left their mark on this city at the banks of the Dyle. During this tour you will tread in the footsteps of these powerful women. Imagine ... 500 years ago - Mechelen is the capital city of the Low Countries. It was where the court and the HIGHLIGHT OPENING HOURS Great Council were located. Many you just have Burgundian nobles came to live in to see this! this city. Mechelen was an important For the opening hours of churches, museums, place. This thriving time left many attractions and parks please check visit.mechelen.be/en traces in the city. You can still see the TRIVIA many city palaces, historic churches, this makes your wooden facades and richly decorated tour educational. INFORMATION WITH guild houses. CHILDREN IN MIND If that isn’t enough? Your route will TIP take you along the banks of the Dyle for the real fans! Many monuments in Mechelen have a and the Beguinage, to the brewery brown sign. -
Sign of the Times a Concise History of the Signature in Netherlandish Painting 1432-1575
SIGN OF THE TIMES A CONCISE HISTORY OF THE SIGNATURE IN NETHERLANDISH PAINTING 1432-1575 [Rue] [Date et Heure] Ruben Suykerbuyk Research Master’s Thesis 2012-2013 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. P.A. Hecht Art History of the Low Countries in its European Context Utrecht University – Faculty of Humanities (xxx)yyy-yyyy “Wenn eine Wissenschaft so umfassend, wie die Kunstgeschichte es tut und tun muß, von Hypothesen jeden Grades Gebrauch macht, so tut sie gut daran, die Fundamente des von ihr errichteten Gebäudes immer aufs neue auf ihre Tragfähigkeit zu prüfen. Im folgenden will ich an einigen Stellen mit dem Hammer anklopfen.” Dehio 1910, p. 55 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. PROLOGUE 9 III. DEVELOPMENTS IN ANTWERP 19 Some enigmatic letters 22 The earliest signatures 28 Gossart’s ‘humanistic’ signature 31 Increasing numbers 36 Proverbial exceptions 52 A practice spreads 54 IV. EPILOGUE 59 V. CONCLUSION 63 VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY 66 VOLUME II I. IMAGES II. APPENDICES Appendix I – Timeline Appendix II – Signatures Marinus van Reymerswale Appendix III – Authentication of a painting by Frans Floris (1576) Appendix IV – Signatures Michiel Coxcie I. INTRODUCTION 1 Investigating signatures touches upon the real core of art history: connoisseurship. The construction of oeuvres is one of the basic tasks of art historians. Besides documents, they therefore inevitably have to make use of signatures. However, several great connoisseurs – Berenson, Friedländer – emphasize that signatures are faked quite often. Consequently, an investigation of signature practices can easily be criticized for the mere fact that it is very difficult to be sure of the authenticity of all the studied signatures. -
Muziek, Theater, Voordrachten, Wandelingen, Kunstprojecten En Tentoonstellingen in De Mechelse Kerken
Muziek, theater, voordrachten, wandelingen, kunstprojecten en tentoonstellingen in de Mechelse kerken. Info & tickets: www.uitinmechelen.be/festival-k In samenwerking met vele partners 1 Mechelen heeft een schat aan religieus erfgoed zoals kloosters, seminaries, kapellen en kerken. Maar liefst acht historische kerken liggen op wandelafstand van elkaar. Vier gotische en vier barokke parels herbergen kostbare kunst en religieus erfgoed. Dit maakt van Mechelen dé kerkenstad van Vlaanderen. Steeds meer bezoekers vinden de weg naar onze kerken. Sinds 2000 zorgen enthousiaste vrijwilligers van Torens aan de Dijle vzw ervoor dat iedereen de kerken kan bezoeken, bewonderen en beleven. Onze stad koestert onze kerken. Vanaf de jaren 1980 zijn onze diensten Gebouwen en Monumentenzorg betrokken bij de grote buitenrestauraties van zes van de acht kerken. De financiële inbreng van de Vlaamse overheid is daarbij onontbeerlijk. Eind 2010 waren de buitenkanten van de kerken, buiten die van de Begijnhofkerk, grotendeels gerestaureerd. Maar de interieurs bleven onaangeroerd achter. Gelukkig kon Stad Mechelen de Vlaamse overheid overtuigen opnieuw te investeren in onze kerken. De laatste tien jaar zijn het laatste exterieur en vijf interieurs grondig aangepakt. In een hoog tempo werd er gewerkt aan de Sint-Pieter- en Paulkerk (2013), Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Hanswijkkerk (2013), Sint-Janskerk (2016), Sint-Katelijnekerk (2016) en Begijnhofkerk (2014 en 2017). Met de voltooiing van de interieurrestauratie van de Begijnhofkerk loopt dit ambitieuze restauratieproject in december 2020 af. En dat vieren we! Van 13 september tot en met 22 december 2020 verzamelen lokale en internationale creatievelingen en wetenschappers zich onder de hoge gewelven van de acht historische kerken. Tijdens FESTIVAL K botsen de klanken en beelden tegen de kleurrijke ramen en vormen nieuwe verhalen zich tussen de dikke muren. -
Dutch and Flemish Art at the Utah Museum of Fine Arts A
DUTCH AND FLEMISH ART AT THE UTAH MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS A Guide to the Collection by Ursula M. Brinkmann Pimentel Copyright © Ursula Marie Brinkmann Pimentel 1993 All Rights Reserved Published by the Utah Museum of Fine Arts, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. This publication is made possible, in part, by a grant from the Salt Lake County Commission. Accredited by the CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...7 History of the Utah Museum of Fine Arts and its Dutch and Flemish Collection…………………………….…..……….8 Art of the Netherlands: Visual Images as Cultural Reflections…………………………………………………….....…17 Catalogue……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…31 Explanation of Cataloguing Practices………………………………………………………………………………….…32 1 Unknown Artist (Flemish?), Bust Portrait of a Bearded Man…………………………………………………..34 2 Ambrosius Benson, Elegant Couples Dancing in a Landscape…………………………………………………38 3 Unknown Artist (Dutch?), Visiones Apocalypticae……………………………………………………………...42 4 Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Charity (Charitas) (1559), after a drawing; Plate no. 3 of The Seven Virtues, published by Hieronymous Cock……………………………………………………………45 5 Jan (or Johan) Wierix, Pieter Coecke van Aelst holding a Palette and Brushes, no. 16 from the Cock-Lampsonius Set, first edition (1572)…………………………………………………..…48 6 Jan (or Johan) Wierix, Jan van Amstel (Jan de Hollander), no. 11 from the Cock-Lampsonius Set, first edition (1572)………………………………………………………….……….51 7 Jan van der Straet, called Stradanus, Title Page from Equile. Ioannis Austriaci