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FROM MALIR RIVER WITHIN KARACHI Raheela Sharmeen M.Sc

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1 IMPACT OF HEAVY METALS ON OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS (PETERS, 1852) FROM MALIR RIVER WITHIN KARACHI Raheela Sharmeen M.Sc. DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI KARACHI-75270 PAKISTAN 2014 2 IMPACT OF HEAVY METALS ON OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS (PETERS, 1852) FROM MALIR RIVER WITHIN KARACHI Raheela Sharmeen M.Sc. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology (Limnology) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI KARACHI-75270 PAKISTAN 2014 3 DEDICATION Affectionately dedicated to my beloved parents, husband and sons i LIST OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. LIST OF TABLES ¡¡ LIST OF FIGURES xiii ABSTRACT (ENGLISH) xix ABSTRACT (URDU) xxii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT xxv INTRODUCTION 1 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 13 MATERIALS AND METHODS 16 RESULTS 19 DISCUSSION 135 CONCLUSION 149 REFERENCES 150 APPENDIX 168 PUBLICATIONS ii TABLE NO. LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO. Table No. 1. Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 2010) 43 Table No. 1a. Statistical data analysis of cadmium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 2. Average concentrations of chromium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 43 2010) Table No. 2a. Statistical data analysis of chromium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 3. Average concentrations of copper (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 2010) 44 Table No. 3a. Statistical data analysis of copper concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 4. Average concentrations of lead (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 2010) 44 Table No. 4a. Statistical data analysis of lead concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 5. Average concentrations of mercury (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 45 2010) Table No. 5a. Statistical data analysis of mercury concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth iii Table No. 6. Average concentrations of nickel (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 2010) 45 Table No. 6a. Statistical data analysis of nickel concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 7. Average concentrations of zinc (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth (2007- 2010) 46 Table No. 7a. Statistical data analysis of zinc concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 8. Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 46 Table No. 8a. Statistical data analysis of cadmium concentrations ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 9. Average concentrations of chromium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 47 Table No. 9a. Statistical data analysis of chromium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 10. Average concentrations of copper (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 47 Table No. 10a. Statistical data analysis of copper concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 11. Average concentrations of lead (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 48 iv Table No. 11a. Statistical data analysis of lead concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 12. Average concentrations of mercury (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 48 Table No. 12a. Statistical data analysis of mercury concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 13. Average concentrations of nickel (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 49 Table No. 13a. Statistical data analysis of nickel concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 14. Average concentrations of zinc (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City (2007-2010) 49 Table No. 14a. Statistical data analysis of zinc concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Malir City Table No. 15. Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007- 50 2010) Table No. 15a. Statistical data analysis of cadmium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 16. Average concentrations of chromium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007- 50 2010) Table No. 16a. Statistical data analysis of chromium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony v Table No. 17. Average concentrations of copper (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007-2010) 51 Table No. 17a. Statistical data analysis of copper concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 18. Average concentrations of lead (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007-2010) 51 Table No. 18a. Statistical data analysis of lead concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 19. Average concentrations of mercury (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007- 52 2010) Table No. 19a. Statistical data analysis of mercury concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 20. Average concentrations of nickel (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007-2010) 52 Table No. 20a. Statistical data analysis of nickel concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 21. Average concentrations of zinc (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony (2007-2010) 53 Table No. 21a. Statistical data analysis of zinc concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Shah Faisal Colony Table No. 22. Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 53 vi Table No. 22a. Statistical data analysis of cadmium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 23. Average concentrations of (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 54 Table No. 23a. Statistical data analysis of chromium concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 24. Average concentrations of copper (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 54 Table No. 24a. Statistical data analysis of copper concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 25. Average concentrations of lead (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 55 Table No. 25a. Statistical data analysis of lead concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 26. Average concentrations of mercury (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 55 Table No. 26a. Statistical data analysis of mercury concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 27. Average concentrations of nickel (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 56 Table No. 27a. Statistical data analysis of nickel concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad vii Table No. 28. Average concentrations of zinc (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad (2007-2010) 56 Table No. 28a. Statistical data analysis of zinc concentrations (ppm) in surface and deep water samples at Qayumabad Table No. 29. Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 57 Table No. 29a Statistical data analysis of cadmium concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 30 Average concentrations of chromium (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 58 Table No. 30a Statistical data analysis of chromium concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 31 Average concentrations of copper (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 59 Table No. 31a Statistical data analysis of copper concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 32 Average concentrations of lead (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 60 Table No. 32a Statistical data analysis of lead concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth viii Table No. 33 Average concentrations of mercury (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 61 Table No. 33a Statistical data analysis of mercury concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 34 Average concentrations of nickel (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 62 Table No. 34a Statistical data analysis of nickel concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 35 Average concentrations of zinc (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth (2007-2010) 63 Table No. 35a Statistical data analysis of zinc concentrations (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O. mossambicus at Murad Memon Goth Table No. 36 Average concentrations of cadmium (ppm) in the gills, gonads, liver and muscles of O.
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    SENATE SECRETARIAT ORDERS OF THE DAY for the meeting of the Senate to be held at 02:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the 23rd November, 2016. 1. Recitation from the Holy Quran. QUESTIONS 2. Questions entered in a separate list to be asked and answers given. CONSIDERATION OF ADMISSIBILITY OF ADJOURNMENT MOTIONS 3. Admissibility of the following Adjournment Motions will be determined:- (i) Adj. Motion No. 1 (6-255/2016-M), notice given of by Senator Col. (R) Syed Tahir Hussain Mashhadi to discuss the unfortunate incident of bomb blast at Civil Hospital, Quetta which resulted into loss of nearly hundred lives and injuries to over one hundred and fifty people. (ii) Adj. Motion No. 2 (12-255/2016-M), notice given of by Senator Dr. Jehanzeb Jamaldini, to discuss the Tobacco Industry’s advertisement, promotion, sponsorship and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) i.e. funding in charity to cover up the fact that they sell deadly products. (iii) Adj. Motion No. 3 (16-255/2016-M), notice given of by Senator Sirajul Haq to discuss the report of the Auditor General of Pakistan for the year 2014-15 in which the financial irregularities of 182 billion rupees has been pointed out in Federal Board of Revenue’s Inland Revenue Service. CALLING ATTENTION NOTICE 4. SENATORS SHERRY REHMAN, MUKHTIAR AHMED DHAMRAH @ AAJIZ, KARIM AHMED KHAWAJA, SALEEM MANDVIWALA AND SAEEDUL HASSAN MANDOKHAIL to draw attention of the Minister for Railways, towards the train accident at Landhi Railway Station which resulted into loss of more than twenty precious lives of innocent citizens and injuries to many.
  • Active Franchise List ~ NADRA.Xlsx

    Active Franchise List ~ NADRA.Xlsx

    NADRA e-Sahulat outlets ISLAMABAD 1 Bilal traders shop no 7 ground floor mughal market I‐8/1 2 Islamabad Karachi company G ‐ 9 Markaz NADRA Kisok 3 Subicca Inc. H.No. 112 Street No 70 Opposite Filter Plant G 9/3 Islamabad. 4 Pearl Iceream,Yammy Icecream franchise,Shop No. B‐2,Shaheen Plaza,near Utility Sotre,I‐10 Markaz 5 Al Rehmat enterprises Al rehmat market shops 01‐03 street no 4 koral town Islamabad 6 Office No. 6, First Floor, Malik Plaza, Block 16‐C, Upper Floor NRC F‐8, Islamabad 7 Friends Computers Shop no 9 basement Farhan Plaza G‐11 Markaz Islamabad 8 Arslan Hardware Electric & Paint Store machine stop Darkala road chowk Harno Thanda Pani Islamabad 9 Pakistan Town, Phase‐I near Lohi Bheer 10 Tariq Market F‐10/2. 11 Shop No. 1‐B Plot No. 2/A Pakeza Market I‐8/4 Islamabad 12 Hamza Card & Mobile, Saifullah Plaza, Rawat 13 Basement floor hajveri plaza 22‐b chaina chock blue area F‐6,G‐6 14 Adeel Mobile Shop & Call Customer Services Bharak Kahu 15 Main CDA Headquarters Building Compound 16 Aamir Communication Jabba UC Tarlai 17 Al‐Rehman Stationary Golra Sharif 18 Arsalan Customer Service, PCO, Nei Abadi Korang Sohan Warsi Market Islamabad. 19 Dhanyal Customer Near Police Station Service Simly Dam Road Near Barakahu. 20 Moh Usman Abad Near Masjid Abdullah Bin Zubair Bhara Kaho Islamabad 21 Village Chatta Bakhtawar Islamabad. 22 Shop No.8, Mughal Market, Irfanabad, P.O Tarlai Kalan, Taramri Chowk. 23 Main Bazar Sang Jani, Tehsil & Distt Islamabad 24 Village Farash Near Girls High School Federal Area Islamabad.