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SHATZMILLER, Joseph MG 31, D 9 Finding Aid No. 1677

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction ...... iii

Description of Papers ...... iii

Research Potential ...... iv

A. CORRESPONDENCE WITH FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES ...... 1

B. JEWISH STUDIES PROGRAMME, ...... 7

C. PERSONAL AND ACADEMIC CAREER RECORDS ...... 8

Index ...... 10 -iii-

INTRODUCTION

Born in Haifa, , Joseph Shatzmiller was educated at the Hebrew University of where he specialized in Jewish and European history. He received his M.A. in l965 and was a teaching assistant there from l962-l965. From l960 to l965 he served on the editorial board of the Weizmann Institute Archives. As one of the project researchers, he was involved in the publication of several volumes of Chaim Weizmann's letters. In l967 he received his doctorate from Aix-en-Provence University in France. His thesis was prepared under the direction of Professor Georges Duby and was titled, "Recherches sur la communate juive de Manosque au Moyen Age." It was published as a book in l973. Shatzmiller was Professor of History at the University of Haifa from l967 to l972 and was Chairman of its Department of Jewish History from l970-l972.

Professor Shatzmiller came to Canada in August l972 to join the staff of the Department of History at the University of Toronto. He served as Visiting Associate Professor from l972 to l974 and became a Full Professor in l974. He taught at the Harvard University Summer School in l973 and was a Visiting Professor at the Université de Nice (France), l982-l983. A teacher of Jewish and French history, Professor Shatzmiller specializes in medieval Jewish studies and has published over fifty articles on Jewish life in medieval France, Germany, Italy and Spain.

Professor Shatzmiller served as Chairman of the Jewish Studies Programmes from l974 to l986. The Programme, which is attached to the Department of History, coordinates all teaching of Judaica at the University of Toronto and it enables students to obtain an undergraduate degree in Jewish Studies. As of l987, over 250 students are enrolled in courses offered by the Programme. Professor Shatzmiller was responsible for ensuring that the study of history be a fundamental aspect of the Programme.

DESCRIPTION OF PAPERS

Finding Aid No. l677 is a list of files arranged alphabetically.

Correspondence with Friends and Colleagues, n.d., l959-l986. 8l cm (volumes l-5). Correspondence in English, French and Hebrew with approximately l00 friends and fellow historians arranged alphabetically. Most of the correspondence relates to Professor Shatzmiller's historical research and his teaching career. The correspondents include Bernard Avishai, Noel Coulet, Gilbert Dahan, Georges Duby, Leon A. Feldman, Harry Fox, Evyatar Freisel, Yitzhak Halbrecht, Arthur Hertzberg, Rodrigue Lavoie, Michael Marrus, Wladimir Rabi, Frank Talmage, Isadore Twersky, Bela Vago and Rabbi Irwin -iv-

Witty. There are several files relating to Professor Shatzmiller's professional associations and miscellaneous correspondence files arranged alphabetically.

Jewish Studies Programme, University of Toronto, l973-l986. l0 cm (volume 5). Correspondence and memoranda concerning the operation of the Programme. Subjects include the J.S.P.'s budget; fund-raising activities; the University of Toronto Library and their Judaica and Hebraica collections; the J.S.P. and the Canadian Jewish Congress; and Yiddish language course offerings.

Personal and Academic Career Records, n.d., l957-l986. 24 cm (volumes 5-6). Correspondence files in Hebrew from Joseph Shatzmiller's family in Israel including his mother, Henya, his brother, Shimon and his wife, Maya (Magen). Correspondence which is arranged chronologically, relates to his studies in Israel and France and his work as an educator at the University of Toronto.

RESEARCH POTENTIAL

The Shatzmiller Papers are essential for illustrating the development and recognition of Jewish studies as a serious discipline in Canadian and foreign universities in the l970s and also their significance to the local Jewish communities. The Jewish Studies Programme at the University of Toronto was one of the first and most important programmes established in Canada. It generated a great deal of popular support from the Toronto Jewish community because the programme strengthened Jewish identity and culture amongst the Jewish student population and promoted the teaching of Jewish adult education within the community itself. The Programme also fostered general scholarly interest in the field of Jewish studies.

The Papers have a strong international character and they are a rich source for the study of the dynamics of Jewish academic life in Europe and North America, the exchange of ideas and research interests. SHATZMILLER, Joseph

MG 31, D 9

Vol. File Subject Date

A. CORRESPONDENCE WITH FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES

1 1 Chimen Abramsky, University College, London 1976-1986 1 2 American Academy for Jewish Research, New York 1982-1986 1 3 American Historical Review n.d., 1980 1 4 Jacob A. Arlow, M.D., New York 1982 1 5 Association for Jewish Studies 1975-1981 1 6 Bernard Avishai 1975 1 7 Miscellaneous correspondence: A 1969-1986 1 8 Henri Bacry, Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 1976-1986 1 9 Frederick B. Bird, Concordia University 1980 1 10 Monique Boulet-Wernham, Ottawa 1975-1986 1 11 Miscellaneous correspondence: B 1963-1986 1 12 Canadian Journal of History, correspondence with editors 1980-1986 1 13 Centre d'études supérieures de civilisation médiévale, Poitiers 1984-1986 1 14 Robert Chazan 1976-1983 1 15 Clark A. Colahan, The University of New Mexico 1980-1981 1 16 Commission Française des Archives Juives, Paris 1968-1983 1 17 Noël Coulet, Université de Provence 1967-1986 1 18 Miscellaneous correspondence: C 1967-1980 2 SHATZMILLER, Joseph MG 31, D 9

Vol. File Subject Date

1 19 Miscellaneous correspondence: C 1981-1986 1 20 Gilbert Dahan, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique 1976-1985 1 21 Dalia Ross-Daniel, The University of Texas at Austin 1977 1 22 Abraham David, The Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem 1978-1984 1 23 Georges Duby, Collége de France, Paris 1965-1986 1 24 Miscellaneous correspondence: D 1968-1980 1 25 Miscellaneous correspondence: D 1980-1986 1 26 Homer F. Edwards, Jr., Wayne State University 1980 1 27 École des hautes études en Sciences Sociales, Paris 1984-1986 1 28 Miscellaneous correspondence: E 1968-1986 1 29 Richard W. Emery, Queen's College, Flushing, N.Y. 1976-1980 1 30 Leon A. Feldman, Rutgers University 1976-1986 1 31 Harry Fox, University of Toronto 1977-1985 1 32 Evyatar Friesel, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1967-1980

2 1 Evyatar Friesel, Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1981-1986 2 2 Miscellaneous correspondence: F 1975-1985 2 3 Astrik Gabriel, University of Notre Dame 1978-1986 2 4 Libby Garshowitz, University of Toronto 1978-1983 2 5 Michael Gervers, Scarborough College, University of Toronto 1979-1982 2 6 Norman Golb, The Oriental Institute, The University of Chicago 1975-1979 2 7 Joseph Gold, University of Waterloo 1979-1981 2 8 Avraham Grossman, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem n.d., 1977- 1982 2 9 Miscellaneous correspondence: G 1967-1978 2 10 Miscellaneous correspondence: G 1979-1980 2 11 Miscellaneous correspondence: G 1981-1986 MG 31, D 9 SHATZMILLER, Joseph 3

Vol. File Subject Date

2 12 Yitzhak Halbrecht, Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on the Jewish 1975-1981 Family and Communities in Israel and the Diaspora, Petah-Tikva 2 13 Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, Toronto 1978-1982 2 14 Arthur Hertzberg, Temple Emanu-El, Englewood, N.J. 1975-1982 2 15 Rachel Honigbaum, Nice, France 1977-1986 2 16 Miscellaneous correspondence: H 1968-1979 2 17 Miscellaneous correspondence: H 1979-1986 2 18 Institute of Advances Studies in Jerusalem, letter from Isaiah Berlin, 1985 Oxford, 24 June 2 19 Hayim Iancu and Daniele Agou Iancu 1969-1986 2 20 The International History Review 1983 2 21 Institute for Academic and Communal Jewish Studies, First Annual 1980 Conference, 3-4 June, Montreal: participant's information kit 2 22 Miscellaneous correspondence: I 1978-1982 2 23 Canadian Association for Jewish Studies (also the Institute for 1980-1981 Academic and Communal Jewish Studies): correspondents, Ira Robinson and Alti Rodal 2 24 Jewish Museum, Athens Greece: newsletters and correspondence from 1979-1981 Nikos Hannan-Stavroulakis 2 25 The Jewish Publication Society of America, Philadelphia 1977-1982 2 26 Jewish Social Studies:, correspondence with Jane S. Gerber n.d., 1976- 1984 2 27 Jewish Frontier, New York 1976-1984 2 28 The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York: n.d., 1976 correspondents include Gerson D. Cohen, Ivan Marcus and Ismar Schorsch 2 29 Journal of Comparative Family Studies 1981-1983 2 30 Miscellaneous correspondence: J 1965-1986 2 31 Maurice Kriegel, University of Haifa 1976-1985 4 SHATZMILLER, Joseph MG 31, D 9

Vol. File Subject Date

3 1 Miscellaneous correspondence: K 1967-1986 3 2 Gavin I. Langmuir, Stanford University 1975-1982 3 3 Rodrigue Lavoie 1968-1969 3 4 Rodrigue Lavoie, Laval University: Projet Manosque 1976-1978 3 5 Rodrigue Lavoie, Laval University: Projet Manosque 1979 3 6 Rodrigue Lavoie, Laval University: Projet Manosque 1980-1986 3 7 Jose Luis Lacave, Instituto "Arias Moytano", Madrid 1979-1984 3 8 Egmont Lee, The University of Calgary 1979-1985 3 9 Isaiah Leibowitz, Israel Institute for the History of Medicine 1980-1981 3 10 Béatrice Leroy, Université de Pau et des Pays de d'Adour 1979-1986 3 11 Itzhak Levanon, Bruxelles n.d., 1968- 1969 3 12 Rabbi Philip L. Lipis, Highland Park, Illinois: manuscript "God's 1960-1964 Goodness--Man's Suffering" 3 13 Lecture in Chicago at the Temple K.A.M. Isaiah Israel Congregation, 1976-1977 Oct.1977 3 14 13th Century manuscript in the Lenin Library, Moscow: correspondence 1977-1979 3 15 Miscellaneous correspondence: L 1961-1979 3 16 Miscellaneous correspondence: L 1980-1986 3 17 Johann Maier, Martin Buber - Institut Für Judaistik, Der UniversitÂt zu 1976-1985 KËln 3 18 Frances Malino, Brandeis University 1978-1984 3 19 Gérard Mansuy, Aix-En-Provence 1983-1985 3 20 Michael Marrus, University of Toronto 1973-1979 3 21 Michael Marrus, University of Toronto 1980-1986 3 22 Herbert Maza, Institute for American Universities, Aix-En-Provence 1968-1980 3 23 Medieval Academy of America meetings 1976-1983 3 24 H.N. Merchavia, Jerusalem 1977-1981 MG 31, D 9 SHATZMILLER, Joseph 5

Vol. File Subject Date

3 25 Denis Menjot, Université de Nice 1978-1986 3 26 Aryeh Leo Motzkin, University of Haifa 1975-1978 3 27 McGill University, Jewish Studies Program: correspondents include 1972-1985 Gershon Hundert, Ruth Wisse 3 28 John Mundy, Columbia University, New York 1976-1984 3 29 Miscellaneous correspondence: M 1959-1979 3 30 Miscellaneous correspondence: M 1980-1986 3 31 Gérard Nahon, Société des Études Juives, Paris 1967-1986 3 32 Lise Noël 1983 3 33 Miscellaneous correspondence: N 1968-1983 3 34 Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies: correspondents include 1977-1985 David Patterson 3 35 Miscellaneous correspondence: O 1964-1983 3 36 Tudor Parfitt, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of 1979-1982 London 3 37 Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, University of Toronto 1978-1985

4 1 Danuta Poppe, Warsaw, Poland 1981-1985 4 2 John Pryor, The University of Sydney 1976-1978 4 3 Miscellaneous correspondence: P 1967-1986 4 4 Miscellaneous correspondence: R 1963-1979 4 5 Miscellaneous correspondence: R 1980-1986 4 6 Wladimir Rabi, Briancon, France 1968-1983 4 7 David Romano, Universidad de Barcelona 1975-1986 4 8 The University of Wisconsin, Department of Hebrew and Semitic 1979-1986 Studies, Norman Roth 4 9 Manny Rotman, Toronto, a benefactor of the Jewish Studies 1976-1977 Programme, University of Toronto 4 10 Jules Samson, Downsview, Ontario 1979-1982 6 SHATZMILLER, Joseph MG 31, D 9

Vol. File Subject Date

4 11 Marc Saperstein, Harvard University 1982 4 12 Alan Segal, University of Toronto 1977-1979 4 13 Shlomo Simonsohn, Tel Aviv University 1974-1985 4 14 Louis Stouff, Université de Provence 1967, 1981- 1984 4 15 Miscellaneous correspondence: S n.d., 1969, 1980-1986 4 16 Frank Talmage, University of Toronto 1981-1982 4 17 Temple Emanu-El, Willowdale, Adult Education Programme, Professor 1978-1984 Shatzmiller, guest lecturer 4 18 Temple Emanu-El, Willowdale, Rabbi Arthur Bielfeld 1979-1984 4 19 Ariel Toaff, Bar Ilan University 1980-1984 4 20 Shmuel Trigano, Université Paul Valery, Montpellier 1982-1986 4 21 Isadore Twersky, Harvard University n.d., 1974- 1982 4 22 Miscellaneous correspondence: T 1971, 1974- 1986 4 23 Miscellaneous correspondence: U-V 1967, 1975- 1986 4 24 University of Pittsburgh, Jewish Studies Program: correspondence from 1980-1981 Bernard S. Goldstein and Alexander Orbach 4 25 Bela Vago, University of Haifa 1970, 1975- 1982 4 26 Geza Vermes, The Oriental Institute, The University of Oxford 1980-1985 4 27 Miscellaneous correspondence: W 1977-1986 4 28 Steven Warshafsky, Toronto 1977 4 29 Gérard E. Weil, Centre D'Analyse et de Traitement Automatique de la 1977-1984 Bible, Université Jean Moulin (Lyon III), Villeurbane 4 30 Rabbi Irwin E. Witty, Jewish Board of Education, Toronto 1976-1984 4 31 Philippe Wolff, Université de Toulouse 1975-1977 MG 31, D 9 SHATZMILLER, Joseph 7

Vol. File Subject Date

5 1 Eli Yassif n.d., 1977- 1980 5 2 Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi, Columbia University 1969-1986 5 3 Claude and Simone Zarka, Université d'Aix Marseille 1967-1971 5 4 Miscellaneous correspondence: Y-Z 1975-1986

B. JEWISH STUDIES PROGRAMME, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO

5 5 Correspondence concerning visiting lecturers, proposal to establish a 1975-1984 Canadian Conference for Jewish Social Studies 5 6 Jewish Studies Programme, University of Toronto 1975-1976 5 7 Jewish Studies Programme, University of Toronto 1977-1979 5 8 Jewish Studies Programme, University of Toronto 1980-1986 5 9 Correspondence with the University of Toronto Library system and its 1977-1983 Hebraica and Judaica collections 5 10 Budget and fundraising for the programme and a Chair of Jewish 1973-1983 Studies 5 11 Label Basman Memorial Lectures Series, Committee file 1977-1978 5 12 Jewish Studies Course Union, University of Toronto 1975-1980 5 13 B'nai Brith Hillel Foundation, University of Toronto 1975-1984 5 14 Canadian Jewish Congress and its projects 1975-1985 5 15 Hans Eichner, Department of Germanic Languages and Literatures, 1975-1982 University of Toronto, re. Jewish Studies Programme 5 16 Holocaust Tutorial, History 398: correspondence surrounding the class 1979-1981 disruptions by Ernst Neilsen and his expulsion from the course 5 17 Jewish Studies Programme Ruth and Bert Godfrey Scholarship 1977-1982 5 18 Letters of reference for promotion and staffing of positions 1975-1985 5 19 Miscellaneous material 1975-1985 8 SHATZMILLER, Joseph MG 31, D 9

Vol. File Subject Date

C. PERSONAL AND ACADEMIC CAREER RECORDS

5 20 Joseph Shatzmiller: personal academic file 1972-1985 5 21 Joseph Shatzmiller: personal correspondence, some from his wife, Maya 1967-1986 Shatzmiller 5 22 Joseph Shatzmiller: C.V. and personal information 1982, 1984 5 23 Professor Shatzmiller's mailing list n.d. 5 24 Archives in Europe: correspondence concerning Prof. Shatzmiller's 1975-1977 research 5 25 Archives in Europe: correspondence concerning Prof. Shatzmiller's 1978-1980 research 5 26 Archives in Europe: correspondence concerning Prof. Shatzmiller's 1981 research 5 27 Professor Shatzmiller, adult education lectures atsynagogues and for 1973-1985 organizations: correspondence 5 28 The Canada Council, Killam Fellowship application 1985-1986 5 29 University of Toronto, Connaught Fellowship application 1985-1986 5 30 University of Toronto: Professor Shatzmiller's grant applications 1981-1982, 1984-1985 5 31 Sabbatical/grant submissions 1984-1985

6 1 "Jews and Conversos in the Iberian World" Conference, University of 1979 Toronto, 3-4 May 6 2 Conference travels: 2nd International Congress--Study of Sephardi and 1984 Oriental Jewry, Dec. 6 3-4 Course marks for Professor Shatzmiller's courses 6 5 Correspondence from and to his students 1975-1986 6 6 Course evaluations: History 322Y/ 1983-1984 6 7 Course evaluations: History 206Y/ 1983-1984 MG 31, D 9 SHATZMILLER, Joseph 9

Vol. File Subject Date

6 8 Maya Magen: correspondence from friends 1965-1973 6 9 Maya Shatzmiller: education file 1968-1969 6 10 Moshe Magen 6 11-12 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous education 1960-1971 6 13 Henya Shatzmiller, 1905-1981 (Joseph Shatzmiller's mother) 1967-1977 1968, 1973- 14Simon Shatzmiller (Joseph Shatzmiller's brother) 1978 6 15 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous correspondence 1957-1968 6 16 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous correspondence 1969-1970 6 17 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous correspondence 1972-1973 6 18 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous correspondence 1974-1975 6 19 Joseph Shatzmiller: miscellaneous correspondence 1976-1979 INDEX

Abramsky, Chimen 1 Gabriel, Astrik 2 Aix-en-Provence Université 5 Garshowitz, Libby 2 American Academy for Jewish Research, Gerber, Jane S. 3 New York 1 Gervers, Michael 2 American Historical Review 1 Godfrey, Ruth and Bert Scholarship 8 Arlow, Jacob A. 1 Golb, Norman 2 Association for Jewish Studies 1 Gold, Joseph 2 Avishai, Bernard 1 Goldstein, Bernard S. 6 B'nai Brith Hillel Foundation 8 Grossman, Avraham 2 Bacry, Henri 1 Halbrecht, Yitzhak 3 Bar Ilan University 6 Hannah Institute for the History of Medicine, Berlin, Isaiah 3 Toronto 3 Bielfeld, Rabbi Arthur 6 Hannan-Stavroulakis, Nikos 3 Bird, Frederick B. 1 Harvard University 6 Boulet-Wernham, Monique 1 Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2 Brandeis University 4 Hertzberg, Arthur 3 Buber, Martin 4 Honigbaum, Rachel 3 Canada Council 8 Hundert, Gershon 5 Canadian Association for Jewish Studies 3 Iancu, Hayim and Daniele Agou 3 Canadian Jewish Congress 8 Institute for Interdisciplinary Research on the Canadian Journal of History 1 Jewish Family and Communities in Israel and Centre d'études supérieures de civilisation the Diaspora, Petah-Tikva 3 médiévale, Poitier 1 Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 1 Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique Institut Für Judaistik, Der UniversitÂt zu 2 KËln 4 Chazan, Robert 1 Institute for Academic and Communal Jewish Cohen, Gerson D. 3 Studies 3 Colahan, Clark A. 1 Institute for American Universities, Collége de France, Paris 2 Aix-en-Provence 5 Columbia University 5, 7 Institute of Advanceds Studies in Jerusalem Commission Française des Archives Juives, 3 Paris 1 Instituto "Arias Moytano", Madrid 4 Concordia University 1 Israel Institute for the History of Medicine 4 Coulet, Noel 1 Jewish Frontier 3 Dahan, Gilbert 2 Jewish Museum, Athens Greece 3 David, Abraham 2 Jewish National and University Library, Duby, Georges 2 Jerusalem 2 École des hautes études en Sciences Sociales, Jewish Publication Society of America, Paris 2 Philadelphia 3 Edwards, Homer F., Jr. 2 Jewish Theological Seminary of America 3 Eichner, Hans 8 Journal of Comparative Family Studies 4 Emery, Richard W. 2 Kriegel, Maurice 4 Feldman, Leon A. 2 Lacave, Jose Luis 4 Fox, Harry 2 Langmuir, Gavin I. 4 Friesel, Evyatar 2 Laval University 4 Lavoie, Rodrigue 4 Stouff, Louis 6 Lee, Egmont 4 Talmage, Frank 6 Leibowitz, Isaiah 4 Tel Aviv University 6 Leroy, Béatrice 4 Temple Emanu-El, Englewood, N.J. 3 Levanon, Itzhak 4 Temple Emanu-El, Willowdale 6 Lipis, Rabbi Philip L. 4 The International History Review 3 Magen, Moshe 9 Toaff, Ariel 6 Maier, Johann 4 Trigano, Shmuel 6 Malino, Frances 4 Twersky, Isadore 6 Mansuy, Gérard 4 Universidad de Barcelona 5 Marcus, Ivan 3 Université d'Aix Marseille 7 Marrus, Michael 4 Université de Nice 5 Maza, Herbert 5 Université de Pau et des Pays de d'Adour 4 McGill University Université de Provence 1, 6 Jewish Studies Program 5 Université de Toulouse 7 Medieval Academy of America 5 Université Jean Moulin, Villeurbane Menjot, Denis 5 Centre D'Analyse et de Traitement Merchavia, H.N. 5 Automatique de la Bible 7 Motzkin, Aryeh Leo 5 Université Paul Valery, Montpellier 6 Mundy, John 5 University College, London 1 Nahon, Gérard 5 University of Calgary 4 Neilsen, Ernst 8 University of Chicago Oriental Institute 2 Noel, Lise 5 University of Haifa 4, 5, 7 Orbach, Alexander 6 University of London School of Oriental and Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew African Studies 5 Studies 5 University of New Mexico 1 Parfitt, Tudor 5 University of Notre Dame 2 Patterson, David 5 University of Oxford Oriental Institute 6 Poppe, Danuta 5 University of Pittsburgh Jewish Studies Pryor, John 5 Program 6 Queen's College, Flushing, N.Y. 2 University of Sydney 5 Rabi, Wladimir 5 University of Texas at Austin 2 Robinson, Ira 3 University of Toronto 2, 5 Rodal, Alti 3 Connaught Fellowship 8 Romano, David 5 Department of German Languages and Ross-Daniel, Dalia 2 Literatures 8 Roth, Norman 6 Jewish Studies Course Union 8 Rotman, Manny 6 Jewish Studies Programme 7, 8 Rutgers University 2 Label Basman Memorial Lecture Series Samson, Jules 6 8 Saperstein, Marc 6 Library and Hebraica and Judaica Scarborough College 2 collections 7 Schorsch, Ismar 3 Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies Segal, Alan 6 5 Shatzmiller, Henya 9 University of Waterloo 2 Shatzmiller, Maya 8, 9 University of Wisconsin Shatzmiller, Simon 9 Department of Hebrew and Semitic Studies Simonsohn, Shlomo 6 6 Société des Études Juives, Paris 5 Vago, Bela 6 Stanford University 4 Vermes, Geza 6 Warshafsky, Steven 7 Wayne State University 2 Weil, Gérard E. 7 Wisse, Ruth 5 Witty, Irwin E. 7 Wolff, Philippe 7 Yassif, Eli 7 Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim 7 Zarka, Claude and Simone 7