Central Coal Project Chapter 24 – References Supplementary Environmental Impact Statement

Central Queensland Coal Project Chapter 24 - References

20 December 2018

CDM Smith Pty Ltd ABN 88 152 082 936 Level 4, 51 Alfred Street Fortitude Valley QLD 4006 Tel: +61 7 3828 6900 Fax: +61 7 3828 6999

Table of Contents

24 References ...... 24-2 24.1 Introduction ...... 24-2 24.2 Project Need and Alternatives ...... 24-3 24.3 Description of the Project ...... 24-3 24.4 Climate ...... 24-4 24.5 Land ...... 24-5 24.6 Traffic and Transport ...... 24-9 24.7 Waste Management ...... 24-9 24.8 Waste Rock and Rejects ...... 24-10 24.9 Surface Water ...... 24-11 24.10 Groundwater ...... 24-13 24.11 Rehabilitation and Decommissioning ...... 24-17 24.12 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions ...... 24-19 24.13 Noise and Vibration ...... 24-20 24.14 Terrestrial Ecology ...... 24-21 24.15 Aquatic Ecology ...... 24-27 24.16 Matters of National Environmental Significance ...... 24-35 24.17 Biosecurity ...... 24-53 24.18 Cultural Heritage ...... 24-54 24.19 A - Economic ...... 24-55 24.19 B - Social ...... 24-57 24.20 Health and Safety ...... 24-60 24.21 Hazard and Risk ...... 24-61

i

24 References

This section lists the references used within the Coal Project SEIS report, under its relevant chapter. 24.1 Introduction

Australian and New Zealand Environmental and Conservation Council (ANZECC) 1990, Technical Basis for Guidelines to Minimise Annoyance Due to Blasting Overpressure and Ground Vibration, viewed 15 January 2017, http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/noise/ANZECBlasting.pdf.

Department of Infrastructure and Local Government Planning (DILGP) 2017, State Planning Policy, July 2017, .

Department of the Environment and Energy (DotEE) 2016, Technical Guidelines for the Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Facilities in Australia, Commonwealth of Australia.

Department of Local Government and Planning (DLGP) 2012, Mackay, Isaac and Whitsunday Regional Plan (February 2012), Queensland Government.

Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP) 2013, Central Queensland Regional Plan, Queensland Government.

Department of Planning (NSW) 2011, Hazardous Industry Planning Advisory Paper 6 – Hazard Analysis (January 2011) (HIPAPs 2011), NSW Government.

DNRM 2014, Guideline: Works that interfere with water in a watercourse – watercourse diversions, Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Government.

DNRME 2018, Riverine protection permit exemption requirements, WSS/2013/726, Version 2.00, Queensland Government.

EHP 2014a, Guideline: Stormwater and environmentally relevant activities, ESR/2015/1653, Version 1.02, Queensland Government.

EHP 2014b, Guideline: Rehabilitation requirements for mining resource activities, ESR/2016/1875, Version 2.01, Queensland Government.

EHP 2016a, Manual for assessing consequence categories and hydraulic performance of structures, ESR/2016/1933, Version 5.01, Queensland Government.

EHP 2016b, Guideline: Model mining conditions, ESR/2016/1936, Version 6.01, Queensland Government.

EHP 2016c, Guideline: Financial assurance under the Environmental Protection Act 1994, ESR/2015/1758, Version 3.01, Queensland Government.

EHP 2017, Guideline: Structures which are dams or levees constructed as part of environmentally relevant activities, ESR/2016/1934, Version 8.01, Queensland Government.

IRC 2018, Planning Scheme, Isaac Regional Council. https://www.isaac.qld.gov.au/planningscheme.

24-2 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

Livingstone Shire Council 2018, Plans and Strategies, viewed 23 November 2018, https://eplan.livingstone.qld.gov.au/Pages/Plan/Book.aspx?Exhibit=LSC_Planning_Scheme_Maste r_Exhibition.

Rockhampton Regional Council 2017, Planning Schemes and Studies, viewed 23 February 2017, http://www.rockhamptonregion.qld.gov.au/Planning-and-Building/Planning-Schemes-and- Studies. 24.2 Project Need and Alternatives

ABS 2017, 6291.0.55.003 Labour Force, Australia, Detailed, Quarterly, viewed 19 June 2017, http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/6291.0.55.003Feb%202017?OpenDoc ument.

Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning (DSDIP) 2013, Central Queensland Regional Plan, Queensland Government.

Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) Steering Committee 1992, National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPaC), viewed 10 February 2017, http://www.environment.gov.au/about/esd/publications/ strategy/index.html.

Edraki, M, Baumgartl, T, Manlapig, E, Bradshaw, D, Franks, D and Moran, C 2014, ‘Designing mine tailings for better environmental, social and economic outcomes: a review of alternative approaches’, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol 84, pp. 411 – 420. 24.3 Description of the Project

Austroads 2012 Austroads Guide to Road Design, Austroads. http://www.austroads.com.au/road- construction/road-design/guide-to-road-design.

DNRME 2018, Guidelines for Failure Impact Assessment of Water Dams, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland Government.

DTRM 2013, Road Planning and Design Manual (2nd Edition). Department of Transport and Main Roads. Queensland Government.

EHP 2013, Manual for Assessing Consequence Categories and Hydraulic Performance of Structures, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

EHP 2014a, Guideline: Stormwater and Environmentally Relevant Activities, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection Government, Brisbane.

EHP 2014b, Guideline: Rehabilitation Requirements for Mining Resource Activities. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

EHP 2017, Styx Drainage Basin, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government WetlandInfo, viewed 9 March 2017.

EHP 2017a, Guideline: Structures which are dams or levees constructed as part of environmentally relevant activities, ESR/2016/1934, Version 8.01, Queensland Government.

24-3 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

Fitzroy Basin Association 2015, Targets, Australian Government, viewed 28 April 2017, http://riverhealth.org.au/projects/fba-wqip/management-priorities-and-targets/water-quality- and-environmental-targets/.

Geoscience Australia 2017, Styx Basin, Australian Government, viewed 28 April 2017, http://www.ga.gov.au/scientific-topics/energy/province-sedimentary-basin- geology/petroleum/onshore-australia/styx-basin.

Morten, M. C. 1955, Geological Survey of Queensland, Coal Resources, Tooloombah Creek Area, Styx Coalfield.

NHMRC and NRMMC 2018, National Water Quality Management Strategy: Australian Drinking Water Guideline, Version 3.5, Commonwealth of Australia.

Taubert, S. 2004, Styx Basin, Australian Government, viewed 30 April 2017, http://www.ga.gov.au/provexplorer/provinceDetails.do?eno=22644. 24.4 Climate

Ball, J, Babister, M, Nathan, R, Weeks, W, Weinmann, E, Retallick, M and Testoni I, (Eds.) 2016, Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A Guide to Flood Estimation, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

BoM 2010, Living with Drought, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 18 January 2016, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/drought/livedrought.shtml.

BoM 2012, Temperature and Temperature Inversions, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.bom.gov.au/info/ftweather/page_16.shtml.

BoM 2017a, Weather Station Directory, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/data/stations/.

BoM 2017b, Evaporation: Average Monthly and Annual Evaporation, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.bom.gov.au/watl/evaporation/.

BoM 2017c, St Lawrence, Queensland, March 2017 Daily Weather Observations, Australian Government, viewed 1 June 2017, http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/dwo/201703/html/IDCJDW4111.201703.shtml.

CSIRO 2015, Climate Change in Australia: Projections for Australia’s NRM Regions, CCRSPI, viewed 18 January 2017, http://ccrspi.net.au/webinar/climate-change-australia-projections-- nrm-regions.

CSIRO 2016, State of the Climate 2016, Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.bom.gov.au/state-of-the-climate/State-of-the-Climate-2016.pdf.

Department of Infrastructure and Local Government Planning (DILGP) 2016, State Planning Policy, April 2016, Queensland Government.

DSITI 2017b, SILO Climate Data, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts viewed 3 March 2017, https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo.

24-4 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

Earth Systems Science Computational Centre (ESSCC) 2012, Earthquake Information for Queensland, Australia, University of Queensland, Australia, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.quakes.uq.edu.au/quakeinfo.html.

EHP 2014b, Stormwater Guideline: Environmentally Relevant Activities, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government. Available at: https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/assets/documents/regulation/pr-gl-stormwater-guideline-era.pdf.

Emergency Management Australia (EMA) 2012, Severe Thunderstorms: Facts, Warnings, Protection, Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department: Australian Emergency Management Institute, viewed 18 January 2017, http://www.pfes.nt.gov.au/SearchResults.aspx?searchStr=severe%20thundersto.

GA 2014, Earthquake Basics, Australian Government Geoscience Australia, viewed 18 January 2016, Available: http://www.ga.gov.au/hazards/earthquakes/earthquake-basics.html.

IPCC 2014, Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Part B: Regional Aspects, Working Group II Contribution the Fifth Assessment Report of the IPCC, Cambridge University Press, UK and USA.

Livingstone Shire Council 2018, Plans and Strategies, viewed 23 November 2018, https://eplan.livingstone.qld.gov.au/Pages/Plan/Book.aspx?Exhibit=LSC_Planning_Scheme_Maste r_Exhibition.

Longpaddock 2018, Drought Declarations Archive, Queensland Government 2018. Available at: https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/drought/archive/

QldGlobe 2017, Events 2017 Information – Cyclone Debbie Track Layer, GoogleEarth.

Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence (QCCCE) 2009, ‘Climate Change in the Central Queensland Region’, Brisbane, Queensland Government.

Queensland Office of Climate Change (QOCC) 2010, ‘Climate Change in Queensland - what the science is telling us’, Brisbane, Queensland Government, Environmental Protection Agency.

Steffen, W, Hughes, L, Sahajwalla, V and Hueston, G 2012, The Critical Decade: Queensland climate impacts and opportunities, Published by Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency, Commonwealth of Australia.

Timbal, B. and Hendon, H. 2011, The role of tropical modes of variability in recent rainfall deficits across the MurrayDarling Basin, Water Resources Research, 47 (12).

Vipac 2017, Air Quality Assessment, Vipac Engineers and Scientists Limited. Australia. 24.5 Land

Ahern CR, McElnea AE, Sullivan LA (2004). Acid Sulfate Soils Laboratory Methods Guidelines. Queensland Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia.

Ahern, C. R., O'Brien, L. E., Dobos, S. K., McElnea, A. E., Moore, N. G. & Watling, K. M., 2014. Queensland Acid Sulfate Soil Technical Manual: Soil Management Guidelines. Brisbane: Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Queensland Government.

24-5 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

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Ball, KK, Clay, OJ, Wadley, VG and Roth, DL 2005, Predicting Driving Performance in Older Adults with the Useful Field of View Test: a Meta-analysis, Proceedings of the Third International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design.

Costella, JP 1995, A Beginner's Guide to the Human Field of View, School of Physics, the University of Melbourne, Australia.

CoA 2015, Reef 2050 Long-term Sustainability Plan, Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra. Available at: http://www.environment.gov.au/marine/gbr/publications/reef-2050- long-term-sustainability-plan.

C.R. Ahern, M.R. Ahern and B. Powell, 1998, Guidelines for sampling and analysis of lowland acid sulfate soils (ASS) in Queensland. Department of Natural Resources. Resource Sciences Centre.

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DAF 2016, Queensland Agricultural Land Audit, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. Queensland Government.

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DME 1995, Technical Guidelines for the Environmental Management of Exploration and Mining in Queensland, Department of Minerals and Energy. Queensland Government.

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DNRME 2018b, MinesOnlineMaps, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland Government. viewed 28 April 2017, https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industry/mining/mining-online-services/minesonlinemaps.

DPI 1995, Land Systems of the Capricornia Coast Map 1. St Lawrence – Marlborough Area. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland Government. https://publications.qld.gov.au/storage/f/2014-11-19T21%3A47%3A19.203Z/ccl-a03409- capricornia-land-systems-1-stlawrence-marlborough-map.pdf.

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24-6 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

EHP 2014, Stormwater Guideline: Environmentally Relevant Activities, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government. Available at: https://www.ehp.qld.gov.au/assets/documents/regulation/pr-gl-stormwater-guideline-era.pdf.

EHP 2016, Manual for Assessing Consequence Categories and Hydraulic Performance of Structures, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

Fitzpatrick, R., Powell, B. and Marvanek, S. 2011, Atlas of Australian Acid Sulphate Soils. V2. CSIRO Data Collection. http://doi.org/10.4225/08/512E79A0BC589.

Garzon-Garcia, A., Wallace, R., Huggins, R., Turner, R.D.R., Smith, R.A., Orr, D., Ferguson, B., Gardiner, R., Thomson, B. and Warne, M. St. J. (2015) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2013–2014) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef – Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program. Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation. Brisbane.

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Geoscience Australian 2011, 1 second SRTM Level 2 Derived Digital Elevation Model v1.0, Geoscience Australia.

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Hazelton, P. A. and Murphy, B. 2007, Interpreting soil test results: what do all the number mean? CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Huggins, R., Wallace, R., Orr, D. N., Thomson, B., Smith, R. A., Taylor, C., King, O., Gardiner, R., Ferguson, B., Preston, S., Simpson, S., Shanks, J., Warne, M. St. J., Turner, R. D. R. and. Mann, R. M. (2017) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2015–2016) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef – Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program. Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation. Brisbane.

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McKenzie, NJ, Grundy, MJ, Webster, R and Ringrose-Voase, AJ 2008, Guidelines for Surveying Soil and Land Resources (2nd Ed), CSIRO Publishing Melbourne.

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Munsell 2000, Munsell Soil Colour Charts.

24-7 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

NCST 2009, Australian Soil and Land Survey Field Handbook, third edition, National Committee on Soil and Terrain, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne.

Northcote K.J and Skene J.K.M 1972, Australian Soils with saline and sodic properties, CSIRO, Melbourne.

NSW DECCW 2008, Guideline Values for the Interpretation of Laboratory Cation Analysis, New South Wales Government.

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Taubert, S., 2002, Australian Geological Provinces Database - Styx Basin. Australian Government, Geoscience Australia website: http://www.ga.gov.au/provexplorer/provinceDetails.do?eno=22644 .

Turner R, Huggins R, Wallace R, Smith R, Vardy S, Warne M. St .J. (2012) Sediment, Nutrient and Pesticide Loads: Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring 2009-2010. Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.

Turner. R, Huggins. R, Wallace. R, Smith. R, Vardy. S, Warne. M St. J. (2013) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2010-2011) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring. Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, Brisbane.

Wallace, R., Huggins, R. Smith, R. Turner, R., Vardy, S. and Warne, M. St. J. (2014) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2011-2012) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef – Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program. Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts.

Wallace, R., Huggins, R. A., Smith, R., Turner, R. D. R. and Warne, M. St. J. (2015) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2012–2013) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef – Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program 2012–2013. Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation, Brisbane.

24-8 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

Wallace, R., Huggins, R., King, O., Gardiner, R., Thomson, B., Orr, D., Ferguson, B., Taylor, C., Severino, Z., Smith, R.A., Warne, M. St. J., Turner, R. D. R. and Mann, R. (2016) Total suspended solids, nutrient and pesticide loads (2014–2015) for rivers that discharge to the Great Barrier Reef – Great Barrier Reef Catchment Loads Monitoring Program. Department of Science, Information Technology and Innovation. Brisbane.

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Aurizon (2010) Coal Dust Management Plan. Queensland Rail Network. http://www.aurizon.com.au/~/media/aurizon/files/sustainability/central%20queensland%20c oal%20network.pdf?la=en.

Aurizon, 2014 Management of Ballast Fouling in the Central Queensland Coal Network: A review of Ballast Management 2010 – 2017. Aurizon.

Austroads 2009, ‘Guide to Traffic Management Part 3: Traffic Studies and Analysis’, Austroads.

Austroads Guide to Road Design Part 4A: Unsignalised and Signalised Intersections (2017 Edition).

Connell Hatch 2008, Environmental Evaluation of Fugitive Coal Dust Emissions from Coal Trains - Final Report, prepared for Queensland Rail Limited.

DBCTM 2016, DBCT Management – Master Plan 2016, Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal Management.

DTRM 2006 ‘Guidelines for Assessment of Road Impacts of Development’, Department of Transport and Main Roads, 2006.

DTMR 2013 ‘Road Planning and Design Manual (2nd edition) – Queensland Practice’, Transport and Main Roads, July 2013.

DTRM 2017 ‘Guide to Traffic Impact Assessment’, Department of Transport and Main Roads, September 2017.

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‘Queensland Transport and Roads Investment Program 2017-2018 to 2020-2021’ (QTRIP), Department of Transport and Main Roads, 2017. 24.7 Waste Management

EHP 2014a, Queensland Waste Avoidance and Resource Productivity Strategy (2014-2024), 2014. The State of Queensland, Queensland Government, https://environment.des.qld.gov.au/waste/pdf/qld- waste-strategy.pdf.

24-9 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

IBISWorld 2016, ‘Scrap Metal Recycling in Australia: Market Research Report’, IBISWorld.

NRMMC 2004, Guideline for Sewerage Systems Biosolids Management, Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, November 2004.

NRMMC 2006, Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling: Managing Health and Environmental Risks, Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, Environment Protection and Heritage Council, Australian Health Ministers’ Conference 2006.

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AMIRA 2002, Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) Test Handbook, Project P387A Prediction and Control of Acid Metalliferous Drainage. AMIRA International Limited, Melbourne.

ANZECC and ARMCANZ (2000) Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality. Australia and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council.

Bennett, J.W., Comarmond, M.J. and Jeffery, J.J. (2000). Comparison of Oxidation Rates of Sulfidic Mine Wastes Measured in the Laboratory and Field. (Australian Centre for Mining Environmental Research: Brisbane).

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DME 1995a, Guideline- Assessment and Management of Acid Drainage, Department of Minerals and Energy, Queensland Government.

DME 1995b, Guideline- Assessment and Management of Saline/Sodic Wastes, Department of Minerals and Energy, Queensland Government.

DME 1995c, Technical Guidelines for the Environmental Management of Exploration and Mining in Queensland, Department of Mines and Energy, Queensland Government.

EHP 2017, Styx drainage basin, viewed 9 March 2017, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Brisbane. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.ehp.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts- maps/basin-styx/.

24-10 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

Fitzroy Basin Association 2015, Water Quality Improvement Plan 2015, Fitzroy Basin Association - Targets, Australian Government, Canberra. Available at: http://riverhealth.org.au/projects/fba- wqip/management-priorities-and-targets/water-quality-and-environmental-targets/.

INAP 2009, The Global Acid Rock Drainage Guide, The International Network for Acid Prevention. http://www.gardguide.com/index.php?title=Main_Page.

Lottermoser, B 2007, Mines Waste: Characterization, Treatment, Environmental Impacts, published Springer Berline Heidelberg New York.

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RGS Environmental 2012, Newlands Coal Extension Project, Geochemical Assessment of Waste Rock and Coal Reject Materials, prepared for Kellogg Brown and Root Pty Ltd on behalf of Xstrata Coal Queensland, project number 101113.

Taubert, S 2002, Styx Basin, Australian Government, Geoscience Australia.

Western Australia Department of Mines and Petroleum (WA DMP 2016), Draft Guidance Materials Characterisation Baseline Data Requirements for Mining Proposals, March 2016. 24.9 Surface Water

ANZECC and ARMCANZ (2000) Australian and New Zealand guidelines for fresh and marine water quality. Australia and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council.

Ball, J, Babister, M, Nathan, R, Weeks, W, Weinmann, E, Retallick, M and Testoni I, (Eds.) 2016, Australian Rainfall and Runoff: A Guide to Flood Estimation, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.

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DAFF 2013, Code for self-assessable development. Minor waterway barrier works Part 3: culvert crossings. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Brisbane. Available at: https://www.daf.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/54720/culvert-code-WWBW01.pdf.

DERM 2011, Queensland Wetland Definition and Delineation Guideline, Department of Environment and Resource Management, Queensland Government.

24-11 Central Queensland Coal Project • References

DES 2015, Wetland Definition, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/what-are-wetlands/definitions- classification/wetland-definition.html.

DES 2017, Guideline: Model Mining Conditions, ESR/2016/1936, Version 6.02, Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government. Available at: https://environment.des.qld.gov.au/assets/documents/regulation/rs-gl-model-mining- conditions.pdf.

DEWS 2013, Queensland Urban Drainage Manual, Third edition, 2013. Department of Energy and Water Supply, Queensland Government.

DILGP 2013, State Development Assessment Provisions. 5.2 Constructing or raising waterway barrier works in fish habitats state code. Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning. Queensland Government.

DNRME 2018, Riverine protection permit exemption requirements, WSS/2013/726, Version 2.00, Queensland Government.

DNRME 2018a, Guidelines for Failure Impact Assessment of Water Dams, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland Government.

Dougall, C., McCloskey, G.L., Ellis, R., Shaw, M., Waters, D., Carroll, C. 2014 Modelling reductions of pollutant loads due to improved management practices in the Great Barrier Reef catchments – Fitzroy NRM region, Technical Report, Volume 6, Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines, , Queensland (ISBN: 978-0-7345-0444-9).

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DSITIA 2017, SILO Climate Data, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts viewed 3 March 2017, https://www.longpaddock.qld.gov.au/silo.

EHP 2009, Queensland Water Quality Guidelines (Revised 2013). Department of Environment and Heritage. Queensland Government.

EHP 2009a, Monitoring and Sampling Manual 2009 (Version 2 2013) Environmental Protection (Water) Policy 2009, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection, Queensland Government.

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