An Imperative for Sri Lanka!
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World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: 3 8 147 - LK PROJECT APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 21.7 MILLION (US$32 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA FOR A PUTTALAM HOUSING PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized JANUARY 24,2007 Sustainable Development South Asia Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 13,2006) Currency Unit = Sri Lankan Rupee 108 Rupees (Rs.) = US$1 US$1.50609 = SDR 1 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LTF Land Task Force AG Auditor General LTTE Liberation Tigers ofTamil Eelam CAS Country Assistance Strategy NCB National Competitive Bidding CEB Ceylon Electricity Board NGO Non Governmental Organization CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment NEIAP North East Irrigated Agriculture Project CQS Selection Cased on Consultants Qualifications NEHRP North East Housing Reconstruction Program CSIA Continuous Social Impact Assessment NPA National Procurement Agency CSP Camp Social Profile NPV Not Present Value CWSSP Community Water Supply and Sanitation NWPEA North Western Provincial Environmental Act Project DMC District Monitoring Committees NWPRD NorthWest Provincial Roads Department -
Discourses of Ethno-Nationalism and Religious Fundamentalism
DISCOURSES OF ETHNO-NATIONALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM SRI LANKAN DISCOURSES OF ETHNO-NATIONALISM AND RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM By MYRA SIVALOGANATHAN, B.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Myra Sivaloganathan, June 2017 M.A. Thesis – Myra Sivaloganathan; McMaster University – Religious Studies. McMaster University MASTER OF ARTS (2017) Hamilton, Ontario (Religious Studies) TITLE: Sri Lankan Discourses of Ethno-Nationalism and Religious Fundamentalism AUTHOR: Myra Sivaloganathan, B.A. (McGill University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Mark Rowe NUMBER OF PAGES: v, 91 ii M.A. Thesis – Myra Sivaloganathan; McMaster University – Religious Studies. Abstract In this thesis, I argue that discourses of victimhood, victory, and xenophobia underpin both Sinhalese and Tamil nationalist and religious fundamentalist movements. Ethnic discourse has allowed citizens to affirm collective ideals in the face of disparate experiences, reclaim power and autonomy in contexts of fundamental instability, but has also deepened ethnic divides in the post-war era. In the first chapter, I argue that mutually exclusive narratives of victimhood lie at the root of ethnic solitudes, and provide barriers to mechanisms of transitional justice and memorialization. The second chapter includes an analysis of the politicization of mythic figures and events from the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahāvaṃsa in nationalist discourses of victory, supremacy, and legacy. Finally, in the third chapter, I explore the Liberation Tiger of Tamil Eelam’s (LTTE) rhetoric and symbolism, and contend that a xenophobic discourse of terrorism has been imposed and transferred from Tamil to Muslim minorities. Ultimately, these discourses prevent Sri Lankans from embracing a multi-ethnic and multi- religious nationality, and hinder efforts at transitional justice. -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 62.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Thursday, March 25, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Dullas Alahapperuma, Minister of Power Hon. Mahindananda Aluthgamage, Minister of Agriculture Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. C. B. Rathnayake, Minister of Wildlife & Forest Conservation Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security & Disaster Management and State Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. Wimal Weerawansa, Minister of Industries Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection ( 2 ) M. No. 62 Hon. Ajith Nivard Cabraal, State Minister of Money & Capital Market and State Enterprise Reforms Hon. (Dr.) Nalaka Godahewa, State Minister of Urban Development, Coast Conservation, Waste Disposal and Community Cleanliness Hon. D. V. Chanaka, State Minister of Aviation and Export Zones Development Hon. Sisira Jayakody, State Minister of Indigenous Medicine Promotion, Rural and Ayurvedic Hospitals Development and Community Health Hon. -
An Examination of Regional Views on South Asian Co-Operation with Special Reference to Development and Security Perspectives in India and Shri Lanka
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 Northi Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
79o 00' 79o 30' 80o 00' 80o 30' 81o 00' 81o 30' 82o 00' Kankesanturai Point Pedro A I Karaitivu I. Jana D Peninsula N Kayts Jana SRI LANKA I Palk Strait National capital Ja na Elephant Pass Punkudutivu I. Lag Provincial capital oon Devipattinam Delft I. Town, village Palk Bay Kilinochchi Provincial boundary - Puthukkudiyiruppu Nanthi Kadal Main road Rameswaram Iranaitivu Is. Mullaittivu Secondary road Pamban I. Ferry Vellankulam Dhanushkodi Talaimannar Manjulam Nayaru Lagoon Railroad A da m' Airport s Bridge NORTHERN Nedunkeni 9o 00' Kokkilai Lagoon Mannar I. Mannar Puliyankulam Pulmoddai Madhu Road Bay of Bengal Gulf of Mannar Silavatturai Vavuniya Nilaveli Pankulam Kebitigollewa Trincomalee Horuwupotana r Bay Medawachchiya diya A d o o o 8 30' ru 8 30' v K i A Karaitivu I. ru Hamillewa n a Mutur Y Pomparippu Anuradhapura Kantalai n o NORTH CENTRAL Kalpitiya o g Maragahewa a Kathiraveli L Kal m a Oy a a l a t t Puttalam Kekirawa Habarane u 8o 00' P Galgamuwa 8o 00' NORTH Polonnaruwa Dambula Valachchenai Anamaduwa a y O Mundal Maho a Chenkaladi Lake r u WESTERN d Batticaloa Naula a M uru ed D Ganewatta a EASTERN g n Madura Oya a G Reservoir Chilaw i l Maha Oya o Kurunegala e o 7 30' w 7 30' Matale a Paddiruppu h Kuliyapitiya a CENTRAL M Kehelula Kalmunai Pannala Kandy Mahiyangana Uhana Randenigale ya Amparai a O a Mah Reservoir y Negombo Kegalla O Gal Tirrukkovil Negombo Victoria Falls Reservoir Bibile Senanayake Lagoon Gampaha Samudra Ja-Ela o a Nuwara Badulla o 7 00' ng 7 00' Kelan a Avissawella Eliya Colombo i G Sri Jayewardenepura -
Introduction
Introduction Mahagama Sekera (1929–76) was a Sinhalese lyricist and poet from Sri Lanka. In 1966 Sekera gave a lecture in which he argued that a test of a good song was to take away the music and see whether the lyric could stand on its own as a piece of literature.1 Here I have translated the Sinhala-language song Sekera presented as one that aced the test.2 The subject of this composition, like the themes of many songs broadcast on Sri Lanka’s radio since the late 1930s, was related to Buddhism, the religion of the country’s majority. The Niranjana River Flowed slowly along the sandy plains The day the Buddha reached enlightenment. The Chief of the Three Worlds attained samadhi in meditation. He was liberated at that moment. In the cool shade of the snowy mountain ranges The flowers’ fragrant pollen Wafted through the sandalwood trees Mixed with the soft wind And floated on. When the leaves and sprouts Of the great Bodhi tree shook slightly The seven musical notes rang out. A beautiful song came alive Moving to the tāla. 1 2 Introduction The day the Venerable Sanghamitta Brought the branch of the Bodhi tree to Mahamevuna Park The leaves of the Bodhi tree danced As if there was such a thing as a “Mahabō Vannama.”3 The writer of this song is Chandrarathna Manawasinghe (1913–64).4 In the Sinhala language he is credited as the gīta racakayā (lyricist). Manawasinghe alludes in the text to two Buddhist legends and a Sinhalese style of dance. -
United Nations Nations Unies INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM MEMORANDUM INTERIEUR
United Nations Nations Unies INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM MEMORANDUM INTERIEUR TO: The Secretary-General DATE: 14July2004 REFERENCE: THROUGH: Mr. S. Iqbal RJZ3 S/CDE. Chef de Cabinet FROM: Ralph Zacklin DE: Acting Legal EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETAHY-GENERAI SUBJECT: Appointment of a replacement for Judge Gunawardena as a permanent judge : of the ICTR 1. ^Earlier this year,Judge Gunawardena (Sri Lanka) submitted his resignation as a permarienTjucfge'bTfRe ICTR, effective 30 June 2004. 2. Article 12 bis, paragraph 2, of the Statute of the ICTR provides that, in the event of a vacancy among the permanent judges, the Secretary-General, after consulting the President of the Security Council and the President of the General Assembly, shall appoint a person who meets the qualifications for office stipulated in the Statute for the remainder of the term of office concerned. The ICTY's Statute contains an identical provision. 3. Jujdjae_Gjujf^ardj|i^ to date at the two Tribunals. In fourteen of the previous sixteen cases, the Permanent Mission of the State of nationality of the judge who resigned or died provided the Secretary-General with the name of a candidate to fill the vacancy. Once OLA had verified that the individual in question met the qualifications laid down in the Tribunal's Statute, the Secretary-General proceeded to consult the Presidents of the Council and of the Assembly with regard to the appointment of that individual. 4. TheActi n g Pe rm a n e nt Re p resienjajj ye.of. Sri Lanka has now written to me suggesting theJHgnourable J. As.gka de Silva.,(SrJ Lanka) as a replacement for Judge Gunawardena. -
Colleen Fleming Colleen Fleming Is a Program Officer for the U.S
Table of Contents Program Itinerary Avurudu ! Paththandu ! A Background Diplomat Biographies Special Guests and Sister Organizations Creative, Culture and Cuisine Special Thanks About Linden Circle Young Professionals, Meridian International Center About the Young Professionals for International Cooperation the United Nations Association of the National Capital Area Program Registration and Art preview Welcomes and Introductions o Michael Dumlao, United Nations Association o Palmer Shepherd, Meridian International His Excellency, Ashley Wills, former U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka His Excellency, Devinda R. Subasinghe, Ambassador of Sri Lanka Introduction of Special Guests Background to Sri Lankan New Year o Sashi Selvendran, Young Professionals for International Cooperation Banquet commences Dancers Background When the sun moves from Pisces to Aries, the Sinhalese Buddhists and Tamil Hindus of Sri Lanka come together to celebrate a common holiday – the Sri Lankan New Year, known as Avurudhu in Sinhalese, and Puththandu in Tamil. Celebrated for more than 2,500 years, this ancient holiday commemorates the celebration of the start of the new year based on the zodiac calendar, typically falling in mid-April, the month of Bak. This year the actual date was on April 13. One of the remaining authentic folk celebrations, Avurudhu and Paththandu stands as a monument to a people whose lives, to a large extent, still revolve around the grace of Mother Nature and her most domineering subject, the sun. In a period of conflict, the Sri Lankan New Year symbolizes ethnic harmony where two distinct ethnic groups celebrate one brand new day in the month of April. The New Year also coincides with the time when the harvest ends - a sign of fertility - when trees bear fruit and flower bloom, so colorful fruit from lush trees are collected in bulk to fuel week-long celebrations. -
Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913-56
South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies ISSN: 0085-6401 (Print) 1479-0270 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/csas20 Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913–56 Garrett M. Field To cite this article: Garrett M. Field (2016): Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913–56, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 Published online: 12 Apr 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=csas20 Download by: [Garrett Field] Date: 13 April 2016, At: 04:41 SOUTH ASIA: JOURNAL OF SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856401.2016.1152436 ARTICLE Modern Contours: Sinhala Poetry in Sri Lanka, 1913À56 Garrett M. Field Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA ABSTRACT KEYWORDS A consensus is growing among scholars of modern Indian literature Modernist realism; that the thematic development of Hindi, Urdu and Bangla poetry Rabindranath Tagore; was consistent to a considerable extent. I use the term ‘consistent’ romanticism; Sinhala poetry; to refer to the transitions between 1900 and 1960 from didacticism Siri Gunasinghe; South Asian literary history; Sri Lanka; to romanticism to modernist realism. The purpose of this article is to superposition build upon this consensus by revealing that as far south as Sri Lanka, Sinhala-language poetry developed along the same trajectory. To bear out this argument, I explore the works of four Sri Lankan poets, analysing the didacticism of Ananda Rajakaruna, the romanticism of P.B. -
Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’S College, London
www.reseau-asie.com Enseignants, Chercheurs, Experts sur l’Asie et le Pacifique / Scholars, Professors and Experts on Asia and Pacific Communication L'empreinte portugaise au Sri Lanka : langage, musique et danse / Portuguese imprint on Sri Lanka: language, music and dance Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA King’s College, London 3ème Congrès du Réseau Asie - IMASIE / 3rd Congress of Réseau Asie - IMASIE 26-27-28 sept. 2007, Paris, France Maison de la Chimie, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l’Homme Thématique 4 / Theme 4 : Histoire, processus et enjeux identitaires / History and identity processes Atelier 24 / Workshop 24 : Portugal Índico après l’age d’or de l’Estado da Índia (XVIIe et XVIII siècles). Stratégies pour survivre dans un monde changé / Portugal Índico after the golden age of the Estado da Índia (17th and 18th centuries). Survival strategies in a changed world © 2007 – Shihan DE SILVA JAYASURIYA - Protection des documents / All rights reserved Les utilisateurs du site : http://www.reseau-asie.com s'engagent à respecter les règles de propriété intellectuelle des divers contenus proposés sur le site (loi n°92.597 du 1er juillet 1992, JO du 3 juillet). En particulier, tous les textes, sons, cartes ou images du 1er Congrès, sont soumis aux lois du droit d’auteur. Leur utilisation autorisée pour un usage non commercial requiert cependant la mention des sources complètes et celle du nom et prénom de l'auteur. The users of the website : http://www.reseau-asie.com are allowed to download and copy the materials of textual and multimedia information (sound, image, text, etc.) in the Web site, in particular documents of the 1st Congress, for their own personal, non-commercial use, or for classroom use, subject to the condition that any use should be accompanied by an acknowledgement of the source, citing the uniform resource locator (URL) of the page, name & first name of the authors (Title of the material, © author, URL). -
Minutes of Parliament Present
(Ninth Parliament - First Session) No. 73.] MINUTES OF PARLIAMENT Tuesday, May 04, 2021 at 10.00 a.m. PRESENT : Hon. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardana, Speaker Hon. Ranjith Siyambalapitiya, Deputy Speaker and the Chair of Committees Hon. Angajan Ramanathan, Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hon. Mahinda Rajapaksa, Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious & Cultural Affairs and Minister of Urban Development & Housing Hon. Rohitha Abegunawardhana, Minister of Ports & Shipping Hon. Mahinda Amaraweera, Minister of Environment Hon. Udaya Gammanpila, Minister of Energy Hon. Dinesh Gunawardena, Minister of Foreign and Leader of the House of Parliament Hon. (Dr.) Bandula Gunawardana, Minister of Trade Hon. S. M. Chandrasena, Minister of Lands Hon. Janaka Bandara Thennakoon, Minister of Public Services, Provincial Councils & Local Government Hon. Nimal Siripala de Silva, Minister of Labour Hon. Douglas Devananda, Minister of Fisheries Hon. Vasudeva Nanayakkara, Minister of Water Supply Hon. (Dr.) Ramesh Pathirana, Minister of Plantation Hon. (Prof.) G. L. Peiris, Minister of Education Hon. Johnston Fernando, Minister of Highways and Chief Government Whip Hon. Prasanna Ranatunga, Minister of Tourism Hon. Keheliya Rambukwella, Minister of Mass Media Hon. Chamal Rajapaksa, Minister of Irrigation and State Minister of National Security & Disaster Management and State Minister of Home Affairs Hon. Namal Rajapaksa, Minister of Youth & Sports Hon. Gamini Lokuge, Minister of Transport Hon. (Mrs.) Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi, Minister of Health Hon. (Dr.) Sarath Weerasekera, Minister of Public Security Hon. M .U. M. Ali Sabry, Minister of Justice ( 2 ) M. No. 73 Hon. (Dr.) (Mrs.) Seetha Arambepola, State Minister of Skills Development, Vocational Education, Research and Innovation Hon. Lasantha Alagiyawanna, State Minister of Co-operative Services, Marketing Development and Consumer Protection Hon. -
Monitoring Media Coverage of Presidential Election November 2005
24/2, 28t h La n e , Off Flowe r Roa d , Colom bo 7, Sri La n ka Tel: 94-11-2565304 / 94-11-256530z6 / 94-11-5552746, Fax: 94-11-4714460 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.cpalanka.org Media Unit Monitoring media coverage of Presidential election November 2005 Report No. 02 Compiled by Sunanda Deshapriya & Sisira Kannangara 8th-24th October Monitored news papers: 11 dailies, 17 weeklies Number of newspaper issues monitored: 205 State media - Monitored Newspapers: Dailies: Dinamina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran (Tamil language), Daily News (English language); W eeklies: Silumina (Sinhala language), Thinakaran Vaaramanjaree (Tamil language), Sunday Observer (English language); 1. The three state owned dailies - Dinamina, Thinakaran and Daily News - had the lowest Unfavorable coverage of total election coverage on Mahinda Rajapakse, respectively 1.04. 00.33% and 1.87%. 2. The same newspapers had the highest Favorable coverage given to any candidate by same language daily news paper, in these instances to Mahinda R. - Dinamina (50.61%), Thinakaran (59.70%) and Daily News (38.18%) 3. The three state dailies had the highest Unfavorable coverage of the Ranil W ickramasinghe of except daily DIvaina (7.05%). Dinamina had 29.46%. Thinkaran had 10.30% and Daily News had 06.21%. Their Favorable coverage of Ranil W ickramasinghe was 08.26%, 5.11% and 09.18% respectively. 4. The state owned dailies and weeklies had 17 front page Lead stories and 09 Editorials in favor of Mahinda Rajapakse, while 08 Editorials and 03 front page Lead stories were Unfavorable to Ranil Wickramasinghe. Monitoring Presidential Election Coverage Nov.