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Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitizing Mammals of Mexico Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol

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Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitizing Mammals of Mexico Revista Mexicana De Biodiversidad, Vol Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Guzmán Cornejo, Carmen; Pérez, Tila M.; Nava, Santiago; Guglielmone, Alberto A. First records of the ticks Amblyomma calcaratum and A. pacae (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing mammals of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 77, núm. 1, junio, 2006, pp. 123-127 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42577115 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 77:123-127, 2006 Nota Científi ca First records of the ticks Amblyomma calcaratum and A. pacae (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing mammals of Mexico Primeros registros de las garrapatas Amblyomma calcaratum y A. pacae (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitando mamíferos de México Carmen Guzmán-Cornejo1*, Tila M. Pérez1, Santiago Nava2 y Alberto A. Guglielmone2 1 Colección Nacional de Ácaros, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, 3er Circuito exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510 México D.F., México. *Correspondent: [email protected] 2 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, CC 22, C.P. 2300 Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina Abstract. Based on study of ticks deposited in the Colección Nacional de Ácaros, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, we report the fi rst records in Mexico for two species of Amblyomma: Amblyomma calcaratum ex Tamandua mexicana, and Amblyomma pacae ex Tapirus bairdii. These new records increase the number of species recorded for the genus Amblyomma in Mexico to 26. Key words: Amblyomma calcaratum, Amblyomma pacae, Ixodidae, Mexico. Resumen. Basado en la revisión de garrapatas depositadas en la Colección Nacional de Ácaros, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, establecemos los primeros registros en México para 2 especies del género Amblyomma: Amblyomma calcaratum ex Tamandua mexicana y Amblyomma pacae ex Tapirus bairdii. Estos nuevos registros incrementan a 26 el número de especies del género Amblyomma distribuidas en México. Palabras clave: Amblyomma calcaratum, Amblyomma pacae, Ixodidae, México. The genus Amblyomma (Koch, 1844) is one of the largest Paulo, Brazil). within Ixodida, and includes 130 species (Horak et al., The specimens identifi ed originally as A. coelebs were re- 2002). Twenty four species have been recorded in Mexico identifi ed as A. calcaratum, while identifi cation of A. pacae parasitizing amphibians (2 species), reptiles (6), birds (2) was confi rmed. Additionally, we present morphological and mammals (14), distributed mainly in the Neotropical diagnoses of both species, discussing briefl y the main region (18 tick species) (Table 1). characteristics used in their determination. As a part of a program to catalogue the ticks deposited in the Colección Nacional de Ácaros (CNAC), Instituto Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann, 1899 de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Male: Scutum long and oval, with numerous punctations, specimens belonging to the genus Amblyomma were largest in the antero-lateral fi elds; fl at eyes, dentition of studied: Amblyomma coelebs Neumann, 1899 ex Tamandua hypostome 3/3, marginal groove absent, dorsal base of mexicana (Saussure, 1860) from Catemaco, Veracruz, and capitulum broad, with strong cornua. Coxa I with two spurs Amblyomma pacae Aragão, 1911 ex Tapirus bairdii (Gill, almost equal in length; coxae II and III with one short, 1865) from Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. triangular spur; coxa IV with a spur at least three times Tick species were re-identifi ed following Jones et al. longer than spurs on coxae II and III (Fig. 1); palps short and (1972), Guimarães et al. (2001), and descriptions of Robinson thick with a posterodorsal point on palpal article II. (1926), Boero and Prosen (1955), Aragão and Fonseca (1961), Female: As for male except: scutum cordiform; dorsal base and Boero and Delpietro (1971). For comparative purposes, of capitulum triangular; spur on coxa IV about two times photographs of Amblyomma calcaratum Neumann, 1899 longer than spurs on coxae II and III; palps long and slender; and Amblyomma nodosum Neumann, 1899 were kindly palpal article II with a slight oblique ridge. provided by D. M. Barros-Battesti (Instituto Butantan, São Host: Tamandua mexicana (Myrmecophagidae). Locality: Catemaco (18º25´N 95º06´W), May 29, 1964. Recibido: 06 diciembre 2005; aceptado: 27 febrero 2006 Material studied: 1 male and 3 females labeled as A. coelebs 124 Guzmán-Cornejo et al.- Amblyomma calcaratum and A. pacae in Mexico 2000; Woodham et al., 1983 Cornejo et al., 2006 n the list of species recorded for Mexico. from Quintana Roo, Campeche and Yucatán needs also be (Type depository: NMHN), and the locality host used to was described parasitizing primates from Mexico by Robinson A. cyprium Neotropical Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 A. tuberculatum A quasicyprium A , but the records for this species are Oriental and Australian Faunal Regions from Veracruz by Hoffmann and López-Campos (2000), lacks information about locality Likewise, the record of . A. breviscutatum from Mexico correspond to rmed fi A. americanum MammalsMammalsMammals, ReptilesMammalsAmphibians, Mammals, Reptiles Birds, MammalsMammals Nearctic, NeotropicalBirds, Mammals NearcticMammals Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Nearctic, NeotropicalMammals Nearctic, Neotropical Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Mammals Nearctic, NeotropicalMammals Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 NeotropicalMammals Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Mammals Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Nearctic, Neoptropical Amphibians, ReptilesHoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Reptiles Nearctic, NeotropicalMammals Neotropical Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Hoffmann and López-Campos, Mammals Nearctic, Neotropical Nearctic, Neotropical Neotropical Reptiles Neotropical Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 NeotropicalReptiles Keirans, 1982 Neotropical? NearcticHoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 ? Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 ? Neotropical Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 ?? Nearctic Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 NeotropicalMammals Woodham et al., 1983 ‡; Guzmán- Keirans, 1985 Mammals ? Degenhardt, 1986 ? Hoffmann and López-Campos, 2000 Neotropical Neotropical Neotropical ? Neotropical Graham et al., 1975 Woodham et al., 1983 Vargas, 1955 This work Vargas, 1955 This work Vargas, 1955 A. quasicyprium Price, Vargas and is considered synonymous of recorded in Mexico. A. cyprium Robinson, 1926) * A. cyprium A. castañedai Aponoma elaphense Amblyomma Koch, 1844 Neumann, 1899 = ( A. quasicyprium records lack information dealing with locality, hosts and reference specimens. * Marx, 1894 † Neumann, 1899 ‡ (Conil, 1878) (Linnaeus, 1758) † Koch, 1844 Neumann, 1899 Koch, 1844 (Fabricius, 1787) (Banks, 1909) (Koch, 1844) (Price, 1959) = ( Stoll, 1894 Koch, 1844 ‡ Dunn, 1933 Neumann, 1899 Neumann, 1899 = ( Koch, 1844 ‡ Koch, 1844 Kohls, 1958 These Aragão, 1908 Neumann, 1899 Koch, 1844 ‡ Aragão, 1911 Koch, 1844 Koch, 1844 rmed. ‡ rmed. fi A. imitator 1959) Tick speciesA. americanum A. auricularium A. cajennense A. coelebs A. dissimile A. inornatum A. longirostre A. maculatum A. oblongoguttatum A. ovale A. parvum A. pecarium Hosts group A. rotundatum A. sabanerae A. triste A. elaphense Distribution in MexicoA. scutatum Reference Hoffmann, 1952) A. humerale A. multipunctum A. tigrinum A. tuberculatum A. varium New records A. calcaratum A. pacae A. nodosum A. breviscutatum Neumann, 1899; (Camicas et al., 1998). We consider that mexican material needs to be re-evaluated, and for reason we do not include it i describe it were incorrect. Currently (1926). However, Keirans (1985) stated that the specimens of con host, and the record in Chiapas by Ortega Gutiérrez (1979) needs to be con Table 1. Species of the genus †The distribution of these species is essentially Nearctic; the record Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 77: 123-127, 2006 125 Figure 1. Amblyomma calcaratum male, ventral aspect of article I Figure 2. Amblyomma nodosum male, ventral aspect of article I of of palps and spurs coxae I-IV. palps and spurs coxae I-IV. (CNAC002037). a new host record, but is not surprising considering that Collectors: Halfter and Reyes. this tick species usually parasitizes members of the family Myrmecophagidae. The most northerly record of this species The specimens studied, originally identifi ed as A. coelebs, is a male collected from a fl annel drag in Kentucky, USA; lack the diagnostic characteristics of this species such as: however, the occurrence of this tick has been referred as marginal groove in males and a large, elongate, fl attened accidental by Bloemer et al. (1987). plate ventrally of palpal article I in females (see Boero and Prosen, 1955; Jones et al., 1972). These specimens most Amblyomma pacae Aragão, 1911 closely resemble A. nodosum and A. calcaratum, which Female: Scutum with numerous small punctations evenly frequently are found simultaneously on the same individual distributed (Fig. 3); fl at eyes. Dorsal base of capitulum host (Fairchild et al., 1966); however, the male analyzed subtriangular, without cornua; hypostome with dentition 3/3; in this study does not have rugose palps (present in A. two subequal and stout spurs on coxa I (the external slightly nodosum),
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