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Elite Strategies and Contested Dominance in Kampala
ESID Working Paper No. 146 Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala Nansozi K. Muwanga1, Paul I. Mukwaya2 and Tom Goodfellow3 June 2020 1 Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Geo-informatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected]. 3 Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, UK Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-912593-56-9 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) Global Development Institute, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala. Abstract Although Yoweri Museveni’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) has dominated Uganda’s political scene for over three decades, the capital Kampala refuses to submit to the NRM’s grip. As opposition activism in the city has become increasingly explosive, the ruling elite has developed a widening range of strategies to try and win urban support and constrain opposition. In this paper, we subject the NRM’s strategies over the decade 2010-2020 to close scrutiny. We explore elite strategies pursued both from the ‘top down’, through legal and administrative manoeuvres and a ramping up of violent coercion, and from the ‘bottom up’, through attempts to build support among urban youth and infiltrate organisations in the urban informal transport sector. Although this evolving suite of strategies and tactics has met with some success in specific places and times, opposition has constantly resurfaced. -
Avoiding the Resource Curse
Avoiding the Resource Curse Assessing patterns of causality between resource management potential and democratic deficits in neopatrimonial oil countries A case study from Uganda Eyvind J. Schumacher Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in Culture, Environment and Sustainability Centre for Development and the Environment University of Oslo Blindern, Norway May 2014 II Table of Contents ABSTRACT........................................................................................................................................ IX 1. CENTRAL RESEARCH QUESTION. .................................................................................... 1 2. INTRODUCTION AND RATIONALE. .................................................................................. 3 3. METHODOLOGY. .................................................................................................................. 13 3.1 AN INTERDISIPLINARY APROACH............................................................................................ 16 3.2 THE CASE STUDY APPROACH .................................................................................................. 17 3.3 COMPARATIVE STUDY ............................................................................................................ 20 3.4 INTERVIEWS ........................................................................................................................... 22 3.4.1 Interviewee list: .......................................................................................................... -
Green and Innovative Kampala Generate Synergies and Join Forces for an Urban Transition to Face Climate Change
Green and innovative Kampala Generate Synergies and Join Forces for an Urban Transition to face Climate Change Kampala 2019 Workshop Synthesis Les Ateliers internationaux www.ateliers.org de maîtrise d’œuvre urbaine Le Verger, rue de la Gare ISBN 979-10-93009-14-8 95000 Cergy Les Ateliers is a non-governmental The workshop approach is suited organization that brings together an international network of professionals, for urban development concerns scholars and decision-makers in the field of urban development. Focused The Les Ateliers’ methodology and process are on the practice of urban management, the association organizes workshops what’s in the air today regarding the global challenges imagined as sources of design and of urban development in emerging and developed creativity aimed at providing local decision-makers with an international countries. Frédéric Mion, Director of Science Po perspective and innovative propos- (Institute for Political Studies) in Paris, recently testified als for their development challeng- to this when he shared his vision on the subject. es. Created in 1982, Les Ateliers was originally aimed at students and young His words are particularly relevant to Kampala: professionals. Per the request of local communities, governments and oth- “In view of the many challenges facing cities in the er partners, it has added workshops open to experienced professionals context of our climate crisis, it is essential to design new and volunteers since 2005. In France urban planning projects from a holistic perspective. and abroad, these workshops provide local authorities with illustrated and Urban areas are melting pots of innovation and innovative proposals for their strate- solutions already in the making. -
Uganda 2020 Human Rights Report
UGANDA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Uganda is a constitutional republic led since 1986 by President Yoweri Museveni of the National Resistance Movement party. In 2016 voters re-elected Museveni to a fifth five-year term and returned a National Resistance Movement majority to the unicameral parliament. Allegations of disenfranchisement and voter intimidation, harassment of the opposition, closure of social media websites, and lack of transparency and independence in the Electoral Commission marred the elections, which fell short of international standards. The periods before, during, and after the elections were marked by a closing of political space, intimidation of journalists, and widespread use of torture by the security agencies. The national police maintain internal security, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs oversees the police. While the army is responsible for external security, the president detailed army officials to leadership roles within the police force. The Ministry of Defense oversees the army. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed numerous abuses. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings by government forces, including extrajudicial killings; forced disappearance; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agencies; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; political prisoners or detainees; serious problems with the -
Kampala, Uganda
Mayors Dialogue on Growth and Solidarity City profile: Kampala, Uganda Population: 1,680,600 (2020) GDP per capita: $2,655 (2017) Major industries: services, trade, construction Percent migrant: 17.8% (2020) Mayor name: Erias Lukwago | Next election date: 2021 Socioeconomic profile with 21.4% nationally), an increase on the 0.7% recorded in 2012/13 (Uganda Bureau of Statistics, According to the latest data, released in 2020, Kampala 2018). As well as experiencing much lower poverty is home to 1,680,600 people, 4% of the population rates, urban residents have much better access to basic of Uganda (Uganda Bureau of Statistics, 2020). The amenities, with 86% of the population accessing grid city, originally designed to host 300,000 people, has electricity compared with only 22% nationally (ibid.). expanded rapidly over the past 40 years, with planning functions and infrastructure struggling to keep pace Migration profile (UN Habitat, 2016). The city swells considerably due to the influx of commuters, bringing the urban population Uganda hosts a much higher proportion of refugees to around 4.5 million during the day (KCCA, 2014). and other migrants relative to its population than The population growth rate is very high, estimated other countries in sub-Saharan Africa.1 This follows at 3.9% (ibid.). The city sits at the heart of the larger an unprecedented rise in numbers over the past decade Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area, which is home to due to renewed conflict in South Sudan and, more around 3 million people, projected to grow to around 5 recently, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). -
Revisiting the Goldenberg Ghosts,Knowing
Remembering Zindzi, the Other Mandela By Isaac Otidi Amuke On 10 February 1985, the world’s attention was drawn to the courageous defiance of 25-year- old Zindzi Mandela, the youngest of two daughters born to political prisoner Nelson Mandela and anti- apartheid revolutionary Winnie Madikizela-Mandela. The occasion was a rally at Soweto’s Jabulani Stadium organised by the anti-apartheid caucus, the United Democratic Front (UDF), to celebrate the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to Johannesburg’s Bishop Desmond Tutu. In the absence of her parents (Mandela in jail and Madikizela-Mandela banned and banished in Brandfort) anti- apartheid stalwart Albertina Sisulu took the role of guardian, standing next to Zindzi. Zindzi sang, danced and occasionally punched her clenched fist into the air to chants of Amandla!, before reading her father’s historic letter to the nation. Apartheid South Africa’s President P.W. Botha had used prison back channels to offer Mandela the option of an early conditional release, having served two decades. In declining Botha’s overtures, Mandela sought to respond through a public communique, hence his decision to deploy Zindzi to the front lines. Zindzi did not disappoint. Having grown into her own as an activist and witness to the barbarism the apartheid state had unleashed on Black South Africans, and especially on the Mandela–Madikizela- Mandela family, Zindzi powerfully delivered the nine-minute message, which was punctuated by recurring recitals of ‘‘my father and his comrades”. Her chosen refrain meant that Zindzi wasn’t only relaying Mandela’s words, but was also speaking on behalf of tens of political prisoners who lacked a medium through which to engage the masses. -
Press Review August 2015, Edition 3
PRESS REVIEW John Paul II Justice and Peace Centre “Faith Doing Justice” EDITION 3 AUGUST 2015 THEMATIC AREAS Plot 2468 Nsereko Road-Nsambya Education P.O. Box 31853, Kampala-Uganda Environment Tel: +256414267372 Health Mobile: 0783673588 Economy Email: [email protected] Religion and Society [email protected] Website: www.jp2jpc.org EDUCATION Municipal authorities to close illegal schools; Masaka municipal education authorities have issued a warning to schools that have failed to meet the minimum set education standards saying they will not be allowed to open for third term. According to Mr Joseph Kakeeto the municipality Principal Education Officer, “This time we shall leave no stone unturned. If you know that you are operating an illegal school and you were warned just don’t open next term,” he said) Ssembabule School launches satellite distance learning; UN General Assembly president has launched satellite distance learning at Kwanda secondary school in Lugusulu sub- county Ssembabule District. The system was installed by Chinese-based Science Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) foundation. Sam Kutesa who doubles as foreign affairs minister and MP for Mawogola County said quality education is crucial in the fight against poverty. Education ministry ordered to move money to teachers SACCO; President Yoweri Museveni has ordered the ministry of education, technology and sports to transfer the teachers fund into their apex SACCOS. The president issued the directive during the meeting with the leaders of the National Teachers’ Union (UNATU) led by their National Chairperson Margaret Rwabushaija at Morulinga State Lodge in Moroto district. President commissions new university in Mbarara; The University of Saint Joseph Mbarara (USJM) under Mbarara Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church has been launched. -
Presidential Intervention and the Changing 'Politics of Survival' in Kampala's Informal Economy
Tom Goodfellow and Kristof Titeca Presidential intervention and the changing ‘politics of survival’ in Kampala’s informal economy Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Goodfellow, Tom and Titeca, Kristof (2012) Presidential intervention and the changing ‘politics of survival’ in Kampala’s informal economy. Cities, 29 (4). pp. 264-270. ISSN 0264-2751 DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2012.02.004 © 2012 Elsevier This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/39762 Available in LSE Research Online: May 2012 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final manuscript accepted version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this version and the published version may remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Presidential intervention and the changing ‘politics of survival’ in Kampala’s informal economy Published in Cities: The International -
The Uganda Law Society 2Nd Annual Rule of Law
THE UGANDA LAW SOCIETY 2ND ANNUAL RULE OF LAW DAY ‘The Rule of Law as a Vehicle for Economic, Social and Political Transformation’ Implemented by Uganda Law Society With Support from Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and DANIDA WORKSHOP REPORT Kampala Serena Hotel 8th October 2009 Kampala – UGANDA 1 Table of Contents T1.T Welcome Remarks – President Uganda Law Society ....................................3 2. Remarks from a Representative of Konrad Adenauer Stiftung...................3 3. Presentation of Main Discussion Paper – Hon. Justice Prof. G. Kanyeihamba............................................................................................................4 4. Discussion of the Paper by Hon. Norbert Mao ...............................................5 5. Discussion of the Paper by Hon. Miria Matembe...........................................6 6. Keynote Address by Hon. Attorney General & Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Representing H.E the President of Uganda. ...................7 7. Plenary Debates .................................................................................................7 8. Closing...............................................................................................................10 9. Annex: Programme 2 1. Welcome Remarks – President Uganda Law Society The Workshop was officially opened by the President of the Uganda Law Society, Mr. Bruce Kyerere. Mr. Kyerere welcomed the participants and gave a brief origin of the celebration of the Rule of Law Day in Uganda. The idea was conceived -
List of Abbreviations
HRNJ - Uganda Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ-Uganda) Press Freedom Index Report April 2011 2 HRNJ - Uganda Contents Preface ....................................................................................................................... 5 Part I: Background .............................................................................................. 7 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7 Elections and Media .............................................................................................. 7 Research Objective ............................................................................................... 8 Methodology ......................................................................................................... 8 Quality check ......................................................................................................... 8 Limitations ............................................................................................................. 9 Part II: Media freedom during national elections in Uganda ................................ 11 Media as a campaign tool ................................................................................... 11 Role of regulatory bodies ................................................................................... 12 Media self censorship ......................................................................................... 14 Censorship of social media -
Africa Report
PROJECT ON BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Africa July to September 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the month of July 2008 Principal Investigator: Prof. Dr. Ijaz Shafi Gilani Contributors Abbas S Lamptey Snr Research Associate Reports on Sub-Saharan AFrica Abdirisak Ismail Research Assistant Reports on East Africa INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Asia July to September 2008 Volume: 1 Reports for the month of July 2008 Department of Politics and International Relations International Islamic University Islamabad 2 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD AFRICA REPORT Third Quarterly Report on Africa 2008 Table of contents Reports for the month of July Week-1 July 08, 2008 05 Week-2 July 15, 2008 95 Week-3 July 22, 2008 241 Week-4 July 29, 2008 366 Country profiles Sources 3 4 BUSINESS AND POLITICS IN THE MUSLIM WORLD Weekly Presentation: July 8, 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa Abbas S Lamptey Period: June 29 to July 5, 2008 THE HEADLINES 1. CHINA -AFRICA RELATIONS WEST AFRICA • Nigeria: Phase3 Telecom Partners Chinese Firm for Additional Rollout: Daily Trust (Abuja): 30 June 2008. SOUTHERN AFRICA • South Africa: Reality Check: Business Day (Johannesburg): EDITORIAL: 4 July 2008. • Angola: Govt And China Sign Financial Accord: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 4 July 2008. • Angola: Chinese Communist Party Hails Political Stability, Economic Growth: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 3 July 2008. • Angola: President Eduardo Dos Santos Analyses Cooperation With China: Angola Press Agency (Luanda): 3 July 2008. • Namibia: Major Chinese Building Firms 'Not AA Compliant’: The Namibian (Windhoek): 1 July 2008. -
Statistical Abstract for Kampala City 2019
Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT FOR KAMPALA CITY 2019 Report prepared with support from Uganda Bureau of Statistics Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS …………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………. vii ABOUT THIS STATISTICAL ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………...………. viii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ix DEFINITIONS USED AS ADAPTED FROM THE NATIONAL POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS REPORT (2014) 1 CHAPTER ONE: KAMPALA BACKGROUND INFORMATION …………………….…………………………. 2 CHAPTER TWO: CITY ADMINISTRATION ………………………………………….……………………………. 10 CHAPTER THREE: DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ………….……………. 23 CHAPTER FOUR: CITY ECOMOMY, BUSINESS, EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR SERVICES ……………. 30 CHAPTER FIVE: TRANSPORT AND GETTING AROUND KAMPALA ……………….………………………. 51 CHAPTER SIX: HEALTH SERVICES …………………………………….……………………………………. 61 CHAPTER SEVEN: WATER, SANITATION, ENVIRONMENT ……………………………………………………. 73 CHAPTER EIGHT: EDUCATION SERVICES …………………………………….………………………………. 81 CHAPTER NINE: SOCIAL SERVICES ……………………………………….……………………………………. 87 CHAPTER TEN: CRIME, ACCIDENTS AND FIRE EMERGECIES ………………….……………………….. 93 CHAPTER ELEVEN: ASSORTED KCCA PERFORMANCE STATISTICS 2011 – 2019 …….…………………. 97 GENERAL INFORMATION …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 106 ii Kampala City Statistical Abstract, 2019 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Distance to Kampala from Major Cities ......................................................................................................................................................................................................