CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR DEVELOPMENT OF

AYODHYA EYE THEME PARK AT NH-28, SHREE RAMPURAM (TIHURA) NEAR RAM KATHA SANKUL AYODHYA TEHSIL & DISTRICT- FAIZABAD UTTAR PRADESH

PLOT AREA= 80735 m2 BUILT UP AREA = 34358 m2

Being Proposed by

SHIVA CONSTRUCTION SMT. MADHURI SINGH NIRALA NAGAR COLONY, KHOJANPUR, PARGANA- HAVELI AVADH, TEHSIL & DISTRICT- FAIZABAD, UTTAR PRADESH

Environmental Consultant

Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. (QCI Accreditated) 409A, Sahara Shopping Centre, Faizabad Road Lucknow-260026, Telefax: 0522-2341312; Mobile: 7379444471-73 Email: [email protected] Website: www.sawenconsultancyservices.com

Document No: SCSPL/EC-NOC/01/19-20 Approved By: Dr. Arpita Sinha Company Seal: Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

LIST OF CONTENTS

Chapter No. List of Chapters Page No. Executive Summary 3 1 Introduction 4-11 2 Project Description 12-16 3 Site Analysis 17- 20 4 Project Planning 21-22 5 Proposed Infrastructure 23 6 Environment Management Plan 24-35 7 Emergency Preparedness Plan 36-45 8 Analysis of Proposal (Final Recommendations) 46-47 9 Disclosure of Consultant 48-51

LIST OF TABLES Table No. List of Tables Page No. 1 Capital expenditure 12 2 Recurring expenditure 13 3 Land uses at project site 21 4 Floor wise activities 21 5 Plotted Population Break Up 22 7 Water Use Calculations 26 8 Quantum of rainwater available for harvest 32 9 Municipal Solid Waste generation 33 10 Waste Generated from Floating Population 34 11 Details/ Distribution of Tree Plantation 35

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 2 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report pertains to the Environmental Pre - Feasibility studies and findings of the development of the proposed Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) Near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & District- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. SAWEN Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd, Lucknow was contracted by Shiva Construction to secure No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board (UPPCB) for the proposed development.

The proposed project is an institutional project having built up area of 34358 m2. The project provides adequate open spaces, thereby making available more area defining the quality of recreational environment.

The allocated land is having total plot area of 80735 m2 easily approachable through Darshan Nagar Railway Station, 4.59 Km, and NW and connected to various places, through national highways, rail links, bus ways and telecommunication. The estimated cost of the project will be Rs. 14.45 Crore. The U.P. State Electricity Board will provide essential load of 120 KVA to meet the electrical requirement of the proposed project.

Appropriate fire fighting measures including entry and exit way marking signs, emergency lights, ventilation, essential emergency electrical services and stationary fire pump (jockey) shall be provided for the proposed project.

In the layout, some area has been reserved for green belt development and a vision to create a buffer to help in creation of calm, serene and cool environment for the beautification between the busy city area and the adjoining traffic routes. Green belt will be provided with ecological perspectives for the proposed project taking into consideration of urban biodiversity and native species within the existing premises.

The water with overall requirement of 47 KLD shall be managed by 01 no. of Tube well.

STP of 35 KLD is being developed for the treatment of domestic waste shall be provisioned within the proposed project.

Natural slope of the area will be retained and will be graded to fall towards the roads or drain paths and storm water will be made to percolate to 04 nos. of recharge pit proposed for ground water recharge. For traffic noise, plantation along the traffic route shall be provided to act as a noise barrier. It has been roughly estimated that 388 kg/day of solid waste generated from the proposed building, for which 01 no. of transit center is provided. Well facilitate road area and &parking area for staff and visitors is provided within the existing premises.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 3 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

Ayodhya is a fast growing and developing city of Uttar Pradesh. The Proponent has come up with this proposal of developing theme Park, Amusement park & Water Park which will enhance the beautify the place for public to visit for leisure and increase its tourist inflow and other activities. Development of the project will enhance the aesthetic value of the site.

1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS OF BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

The Building Sector of the project itself accounts for about one third of the total energy consumption world-wide and with institutional/residential buildings contributing slightly more than half of that percentage from 1980 to 2006. Total building sector energy consumption worldwide has increased more than 46%. Now whether such growth rates will continue in future is uncertain. The use of water by the building sector worldwide has also grown significantly between 1985 and 2005. Such increase of water consumption is causing a lot of stress upon the water supply systems and the water provider aquifers. The recent droughts and the growing trends of drying river bed tend to affect the climate changes of the Indian Subcontinent.

1.1.1 Building Construction Affects the Environment

Using non-sustainable materials in the construction of the building has a temporary negative effect. Building construction is responsible for a huge percentage of the greenhouse gas emissions that have been affecting climate change. In fact, the buildings are responsible for nearly 38% of all CO2 emissions. Many of the materials used in the construction of buildings are produced in a non- sustainable way. The factories that make the materials produce damaging CO2 emissions.

1.1.2 Waste from Building Construction and Demolition

The destruction and renovation of buildings result in a large amount of waste. Building waste often includes concrete, metals, glass, plastics, wood, asphalt, bricks and more. This waste is often disposed of in either landfills or incinerators. Not only does this pollute the land and the air, but the transportation required to remove such waste has a major impact on the environment as well. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, there were already over 170 million tonnes of debris generated in the construction and demolition of buildings in the U.S. alone in 2003. 61 percent of which were produced by nonresidential buildings. The present proposal is about new development on vacant plot hence this category of waste generation is not applicable to this project.

1.1.3 Building Energy Consumption

Buildings account for 40% of energy use worldwide (WBCSD).Energy used during its lifetime causes as much as 90% of environmental impacts from buildings (Journal of Green Building).Building operations consume more than 2/3 of all electricity (BuildingScience.com. Residential and commercial buildings consume 40% of the primary energy and 71% of the total electricity in the world.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 4 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh Energy consumed in the buildings sector consists of residential and commercial end users and accounts for 20.1% of the total delivered energy consumed worldwide. Energy consumption in the residential sector includes all energy consumed by households, excluding transportation uses. Consumption of delivered, or site, energy contrasts with the use of the primary energy that also includes the energy used to generate and deliver electricity to individual sites such as homes, offices, or industrial plants. In the International Energy Outlook 2016 (IEO2016) Reference case, delivered energy consumption in buildings worldwide increases by an average of 1.5%/year from 2012 to 2040. In the non-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (non-OECD) nations, consumption of delivered energy in buildings grows by 2.1%/year from 2012 to 2040, nearly three times the growth rate for the OECD nations. For the OECD region, residential energy consumption increases by an average of 0.6%/year from 2012 to 2040. As demand for household electronics increases, electricity surpasses natural gas as the largest source of energy for OECD residential use, accounting for 43% of total residential consumption in 2040. Accordingly, the shares of fossil fuels, including natural gas, liquid fuels, and coal, decrease. Residential sector electricity demand grows by an average of 1.0%/year over the projection period and natural gas consumption grows by 0.6%/year, compared with a decline of 0.3%/year for coal and liquid fuels.

1.1.4 Indoor Environment Is Detrimental To Human Health

The quality of air inside buildings as represented by concentrations of pollutants and thermal (Temperature and Relative Humidity) conditions that affect the health, comfort, and performance of occupants.

Indoor air quality (IAQ) is linked to health of the occupants: -IAQ is an important concern – both rural and urban. US EPA pointed out that indoor air pollution poses a greater risk than outdoor air pollution - people spend 80-90% of their time indoors (Yu and Browers, 2013) Carbon based gaseous pollutants (VOCs) indoors could be 2 to 5 times higher than outdoors. Presence of air pollutants in indoor environment a global issue due to adverse effects on human health (Tsakas, Siskos and Siskos, 2011).Indoor air pollution - ranked among the top five environmental health risks to the public by EPA. Indoor air pollution – one of the top 10 deaths, disease risk factors - India

Sick Building Syndrome:

Building occupants experience acute health and comfort effects which are linked to time spent in the building, but no specific illness or cause identified. Not a clinically diagnosable disease. Casual Factors:

1. Inadequate ventilation/air tightness / poorly designed ventilation systems 2. High temperature and humidity levels 3. Other indoor sources including combustion 4. Infiltration of outdoor air contaminants into the indoor 5. Use of cleaning products, paints, printers, pesticides and other VOCs generating products

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 5 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh Pollutants & Sources in the Indoor Air Environment:

Location Sources Pollutant Offices, government buildings HVAC systems, carpets, painting Primary: PM, VOCs & polishing , household cleaners, Additional : CO, NOx, SO2 aerosols, insecticides, pesticides and personal care products Parking areas Vehicular movement Primary : PM, CO, NOx, HC Additional : SO2, VOCs, PAHs, Public places such as HVAC systems, carpets, painting Primary: PM, VOCs, restaurants, hotels, libraries, & polishing , insecticides, Nicotine shopping malls (misc. sources pesticides, smoking, constriction Additional : CO, NOx, SO2 activities Rural households using biomass Biomass burning for cooking, Primary: PM, CO, BC heating, waste burning. Kerosene Additional : CH4, NMOC burning for lighting,

1.2 LOCATION

Ayodhya Eye Theme Park is located at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) Near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & District- Faizabad U.P.

1.3 DEMOGRAPHICS

Ayodhya is a Nagar Palika Parishad city in district of Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. The Ayodhya city is divided into 25 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Ayodhya Nagar Palika Parishad has population of 55,890 of which 31,705 are males while 24,185 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 5976 which is 10.69 % of total population of Ayodhya (NPP). In Ayodhya Nagar Palika Parishad, Female Sex Ratio is of 763 against state average of 912. Moreover Child Sex Ratio in Ayodhya is around 890 compared to Uttar Pradesh state average of 902. Literacy rate of Ayodhya city is 78.15 % higher than state average of 67.68 %. In Ayodhya, Male literacy is around 83.43 % while female literacy rate is 71.10 %. Ayodhya Nagar Palika Parishad has total administration over 10,026 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Nagar Palika Parishad limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROPONENT:

Shiva construction. intends to develop facility by constructing a theme park, Amusement park & Water park as a part of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 6 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

The basic concept of the project is to provide: 1. Quality based Facilities. 2. Good ambient environment 3. High quality infrastructure development 4. Well planed connectivity to enable a hassle free approach to the site.

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE & NEED OF THE PROJECT IS AS FOLLOWS

The main objective of the project is to provide:

1. It helps to promote a healthy relationship between urban development and environment particularly emphasizing and planned space utilization. 2. Promotion of healthy life style. 3. Conservation of resources. 4. Development of a monitored landscape management program. 5. To guide the human to realize and use its full potential and to ensure full commitment towards achievement of the goals and objectives of the purpose.

The proposed development will cover rapid and time bound urban infrastructure construction, improvement& maintenance of ecological features.

1.6 SITE HISTORY AND SITE SELECTION FOR PROPOSED PROJECT AND ITS APPROVAL

The proposed site is located in the western extremities of Ghaghra river with a landscape be holding ample natural beauty to provide a perfect ambience for the setting up of this project.

1.7 LAND USE- WITH REFERENCE TO PROPOSED LOCATION

The site is almost a flat trained open land with general slopes in easterly directions. The location plan of the proposed project has been represented on Google imaginary.

1.8 EMPLOYMENT GENERATION (DIRECT & INDIRECT) DUE TO THE PROJECT

The proposed project of will have the benefits related to the direct employment to people associated with the construction. It provides employment to skilled and unskilled laborers during construction of the project. Additional employment opportunities will lead to a rise in the income and improve employment opportunities for nearby population. The proposed facility will also generate jobs for the women labourers during construction phase. Indirect employment benefits will be in operation phase through food,snacks,tea and cold drinks (and many more item ) canteen.

1.9 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATIONS APPLICABLE TO THE PROJECT:

1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 7 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh a. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1975 - Schedules b. Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (Procedure for Transaction of Business) Rules, 1975 c. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) CESS Act, 1977 d. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess (Amendment) Act, 2003

2. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 a. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1982 and Schedules b. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Union Territories) Rules, 1983

3. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 a. The Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986and Schedules b. Environment (Protection) Third Amendment Rules, 2002 c. Rules for the Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Storage of Hazardous Micro Organisms Genetically Engineered Organisms or Cells, 1989 d. The Environment (Protection) (Second Amendment Rules), 1999 - Emission Standards for New Generator Sets

4. Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Tran boundary Movement) Rules, 2016. a. The Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals Rules, 1989 b. Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemical (Amendment) Rules, 2000- Draft Notification

5. Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016. a. Hazardous wastes (Management and handling) amendment rules 2000 b. Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Amendment Rules, 2002

6. Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2016. Construction and Demolition Waste Management Rules, 2016.

7. Solid Wastes Management Rules, 2016

8. Battery (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000.

9. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 a. The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, May 2002

10. Re-cycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Rules, 1999 a. Re-cycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage Amendment Rules, 2002 b. The Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003

11. Ozone Depleting Substances (Regulation) Rules, 2000

12. The Indian Forest Act, 1927

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 8 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh a. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 b. The Forest (Conservation) Rules, 1981 c. Guidelines for diversion of forest lands d. Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003

13. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and Schedules a. The Wild Life (Transactions and Taxidermy) Rules, 1973 b. The Wild Life (Stock Declaration) Central Rules, 1973 c. The Wild Life (Protection) Licensing (Additional Matters for Consideration) Rules, 1983 d. The Wild Life (Protection) Rules, 1995 e. The Wild Life (Specified Plants- Conditions for Possession by Licensee) Rules, 1995 f. Recognition of Zoo Rules 1992 g. The Circular Concerning Joint Forest Management h. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002

14. The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 a. The Public Liability Insurance Rules, 1991

15. The National Environmental Tribunal Act, 1995 a. The National Environment Appellate Authority Act, 1997

17. No.59 of 1960- The Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act, 1960

18. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 a. Draft Biological Diversity Rules, 2003

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 9 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 2: PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 PROJECT SUMMARY

The project summary of the site proposed for construction of the International Water Sport Complex is given below: Plot area 80735 m2 Ground Coverage 7020 m2 Built-up Area 34358 m2 Green area 14570 m2 Total Expected Population 1220 Persons Electric Load 120 KV Network Source of water supply 1 no. tube well Total Consumption of Water 47 KLD Total MSW generated 388 kg/Day Total Transit Centers 01 no. Proposed rainwater harvesting pits 04 no. STP capacity 35 KLD Total Project Cost 14.45 Crore

2.2 PROJECT CATEGORY

This proposed project comes under the preview of NOC from the State Pollution Control Board & Environmental Clearance from The Ministry of Forest & Environment. It is a Theme Park project under 0-0 Category as per CPCB Categorization dated 13.04.2016.

2.3 Project Cost

The total project cost is Rs 14.45 Crore

Table 1: Capital Expenditure

S. No. Description Cost (Rs. in Lacs) 1. Landscaping 18 2. Dust Suppression & Air Curtains 15 3. STP 25 4. Rain Water Harvesting 4 5. Waste Management 12 6. Power Backup 25 7. Solar & Energy Conservation Measures 4 Total 103

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 10 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

Table 2: Recurring Expenditure S. No. Description Cost (Rs. in Lacs) 1. Landscaping 5 2. STP Annual O& M 4.5 3. Rain Water Harvesting 0.5 Environmental Monitoring, Consent Order & 4. 3.5 Compliance 5. Waste Management 5 6. Power Backup 0.5 7. Solar & Energy Conservation Measures 2 8. Dust Suppression & Air Curtains 3 Total 24

Construction work of proposed Ayodhya Eye Theme Park: Process Flow Chart: Figure 2

The project shall be executed in 24 months and the process flow chart is as follows:

Earth Work

Civil Construction

Electrical & Sanitary work

Furnishing (Aluminum, wood, marble)

Painting

Horticulture/ Landscaping/ Rain Water Harvesting

Operation of proposed Ayodhya Eye Theme Park

2.4 RAW MATERIAL REQUIRED FOR CONSTRUCTION & MODE OF TRANSPORT OF RAW MATERIAL/FINISHED PRODUCT.

List of Raw & Building Materials i. For Civil construction ii. For Furnishing 1. Cement 1. Wooden planks, Doors 2. Concrete 2. Gypsum board false ceiling 3. Reinforcement Steel 3. Glass 4. Sand 4. Sanitary fittings & fixtures

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 11 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh ii. For Civil construction ii. For Furnishing 1. Bricks 6. Paint & Polishing 2. Marbles / Granite 7. Electrical fittings & fixtures 3. Plaster of Paris 8. Air conditioners 4. Steel 9. Aluminum windows 5. Stone aggregate 10. Fly ash 11. Water Proofing compound 12. Tiles 13. Shuttering plates 14. M.S Scaffolding Iii Electrical and mechanism equipment 1. PVC wires/cables 5. Fire fighting system 2. Polycarbonate switches/ sockets 6. Fire fighting system 3. Ms boxes / panels 7. MCB, DBS 4. UPS, Transformers iv. List of machinery used during construction Loader: loading of materials Dumper : Mud and material handling Concrete mixer with hopper : RCC work JCB : Digging and earth work Concrete Batching Plant : Concrete mixing Cranes : Lifting and moving of materials Road roller : Compacting the earth Tractor Trolley : Carrying & transporting material

2.5 DRAINAGE PATTERN AT SITE

The Ghaghra River is the main river of the Ayodhya District which forms the main drainage system of the area. The drainage system shall be designed accordingly to connect through underground drains after sewage treatment have been planned.

SEWERAGE SYSTEM

35 KLD STP is being developed for the treatment of waste water generated from domestic requirement along with pretreatment plant. The proposed project will be developed with a dedicated and efficient sewage collection system and hospital pathogenic waste having proper internal connectivity with the proposed STP to ensure the proper treatment of the sewerage to the city sewerage network of area with a sewer network of municipal department, the diameters varying from 150mm to 900mm. This sewer network has been upgraded and connected to the newly laid sewer system.

2.6 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

A state of the art system for collection of solid waste from proposed institutional building has already been put into place through District Administration. Efforts are on for scientific disposal of

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 12 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh the waste through MoEF/CPCB/UPPCB approved vendors. The objective is to provide a neat and clean healthy environment in the housing building. The estimation of waste generation from the proposed project shall be done as per the standards. The collection system through garbage chutes has been proposed to develop within the project. From those depots, tippers or carnage vans will cart the waste up to designated disposal site for treatment. They are providing a common garbage point for collection of solid waste management.

2.7 ELECTRIFICATION/ POWER REQUIREMENT & ITS SOURCE

Power supply is provided by U.P. Power Corporation Limited. The electrical cables from electric substation will be laid underground. At proposed project site the initial assessment of the development area and the mode of conceptual philosophy of electrical infrastructure development have been thought to include the following main components: To cater the power requirements for construction work and to development of the building sourcing for immediate power requirement.

The power demand for the proposed project is expected to be around 120 KV attached source of power supply shall be the UPPCL.

2.8 AVAILABILITY OF WATER & ITS SOURCE

Initially source of water supply is proposed from 1 no. Bore well. Mode of water supply will be continuous (7 days X 24 hours) and pump room will be available for the required running hours considering that municipal supply is also available for storage of water.

2.9 SCHEME FOR WASTES MANAGEMENT/ DISPOSAL

For efficient waste collection management system, the Ayodhya district is divided into Zone, the work relating to primary collection of waste has been decentralized at the zone level where it is supervised by health officers with the assistance of ward level inspectors, Sanitary supervisor. The primary collection involves waste disposal from institutional places.

Management has fleets of vehicles for collecting and transporting waste from collection points to the disposal site. Each of the vehicles is allotted specific area for collection and transportation to waste disposal site.

Following steps have been proposed by for collection, treatment and disposal of MSW: Step-1: Collection and Segregation of MSW at source of generation Step-2: Transportation of MSW to the disposal site Step-3: Shredding of the compostable waste to desired particle size Step-4: Treatment of biodegradable waste through composting Step-5: Disposal of non bio-degradable solid waste into Secured Landfill.

The year 2021 envisages a comprehensive and sustained solid waste management system with modern and scientific answers to collection, transportation and disposal.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 13 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

CHAPTER 3: SITE ANALYSIS

3.1.1 LOCATION WITH COORDINATES.

The present project site is found to have the following Co - ordinates:

A - 26044‟20.18”N A B 820 15‟33.88”E B - 26044‟00.44”N 82015‟00.14”E C - 26044‟28.08” N D C 82014‟40.81”E D - 26044‟44.58”N 82015‟11.34”E

The area proposed for developing the project has a maximum elevation of 251 ft in the lower south western part of the plot area and the lowest Elevations of 239 ft. in the upper eastern part of the plot area. The general slope is in easterly directions.

3.2 CRITERIAS FOR SELECTION OF LAND

Following criteria‟s were selected for selection of land.

1. A) Proximity to linkage:

It is observed that the development pattern generally follows the transportation corridors. The high accessibility development is opposed by haphazard growth, which is seen in most cities. The proposed site is well connected with almost every part of the Ayodhya Town. The NH – 28 passes at 2.03 kms away in west of the proposed site. The proposed site it a well known common place for the locals and is connected to all parts of the city by roads.

1. B) Proximity to existing settlements:

The project site is in a developing zone and in future population pressure is likely to witness growth pattern influenced by the surrounding existing institutes & institutional establishments. The proposed project occupies the North western corner of Aishpara Village in Ayodhya and it has all sources to reach out to any part of the city settlements.

1. C) Ground water availability:

Ground water is an important source of water supply in most of the cities across the country. Unfortunately most of the ground water aquifers in these cities are depleting at an alarming rate due to over exploitation and decrease in recharge supporting areas. Hence, the availability of ground water and location of recharge areas have been considered while locating the land uses.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 14 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

1. D) Climate & Rainfall:

The average annual rainfall is 1034.8 mm. The climate is sub-humid and cold season starts in November and last till February, the summer season begins in March 6 and continues till the onset of monsoon by middle of June. About 90% rainfall takes place from June to September During monsoon surplus surface water is available for deep percolation to ground water. January is generally the coldest month with the average minimum temperature of 70 C and mean monthly maximum temperature is 22.30 C. From March temperature rises rapidly and May and early June day temperature sometimes reaches 470 C. After onset of monsoon in June, there is appreciable drop in temperature. The mean monthly maximum temperature is 320 C and mean monthly minimum temperature is 16.5 0C. Except during the monsoon and early part of monsoon period the air is dry. The mean monthly morning related humidity is 72% and mean monthly evening relative humidity 50%. The winds are generally light except in summer and monsoon when they strengthen slightly. The mean wind velocity is 3.2 km/hr. The Potential evapotranspiration is 1660.9 mm.

1. E) Seismicity:

The seismic hazard map of India was updated in 2000 by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). The Ayodhya district is located in the seismic zone III. The majority of builders today keep the provision of earthquake resistance technology based designs in constructions.

1. F) Geomorphology & Soil:

Faizabad district being part of the flood plain of Ghaghra River features like oxbow lakes river cut off, natural depression filled into impounded water are the common surfacial manifestations. The different geomorphological unit identified in area by remote sensing are sand bar, flood plain, salt encrustation and ravines. On the basic of physical characteristics of the soil, The upland can be divided into - Balua - Doras - Matiyars Balua tract is sandy region and located all along high banks of river Ghaghra in the north and of the Gomti river in the south west area. The predominating soil of the district is brownish sandy loam containing fair percentage of sand. The Doras plains consist of clay and sand. The Matiyars types of soil consist of blackish stiff clay.

1. G) Riverine Systems

Ghagra River is the main rive of Ayodhya District. Ghaghara, also called Karnali is a perennial trans-boundary river originating on the Tibetan Plateau near Lake Manasarovar. It cuts through the Himalayas in Nepal and joins the Sharda River at Brahmaghat in India. Together they form the Ghaghara River, a major left bank tributary of the Ganges. With a length of 507 kilometres (315 mi) it is the longest river in Nepal. The total length of Ghaghara River up to its confluence with the Ganges at Revelganj in Bihar is 1,080 kilometres (670 mi).[1] It is the largest tributary of the Ganges by volume and the second longest tributary of the Ganges by length after Yamuna. Lower Ghaghara is also known as Sarayu river and finds mention in Ramayana. Ayodhya is situated on its right bank.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 15 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

CHAPTER 4: PROJECT PLANNING

4.1 PLANNING CONCEPT

The proposed project is being developed to offer a permanent place equipped with modern facilities having good ambience in nature‟s back drop.

4.2 Land Uses of proposed plot area

Table 3: Land Uses

S. No. Particulars Area (m2) Percentage 1 Ground coverage 7020 8.69 2. Pathway & Road Area 26502 32.83 3. Green Area 14570 18.04 4. Parking Area 1159 1.44 5. Ride Area 5984 7.42 6. Lake 25500 31.58 Total Plot area 80735 100.0

Table 4: Area of Buildings

S. NO. Name of Buildings Area (m2) 1 Lake (3.5 Meters deep) 25500 Island 650 2 Resort 20100 Wellness Centre 2195 Reception 115 Restaurant (120 seating capacity) 418 Presidential suite (1 no) 108 Villas (9 no) 70 each Rooms (10 no) 41 each Twin Sharing Rooms 32 each Staff Quarters for 40 employees 245 x 3 floors 3 Theme Park 37119 Entrance with ticketing, Store 2, medical emergency 1164 x 2 Floors Room, staff Quarters Changing Room 700 Restaurant (250 seating capacity) 685 Food Kiosk (12 no‟s) 216 Water Park 18200

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 16 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh Amusement Park 13555

Builtup Area Breakup:

S. No Builtup Details Area (m2) 1 Pathway 18920 2 Ride Area 5984 3 Swimming Area 672 4 Meditation Area 108 5 Resort 8674 Total 34358

4.3 Population details

Table 5: Plotted Population Break Up at Project Site:

S. NO. STAFF DESIGNATION Population 1. Service Staff 100 2. Visitors 1000 3. Guest 120 Total Expected Population 1220 Therefore, the total expected population of proposed institutional building will be 1220 personnel.

4.4SITE SETTINGS

Roads:

 Nawab Yusuf Road- 2.03 Kms, W  Rasulabad Darshan Nagar Road- 3.60 Kms, W

Railway Station:

 Darshan Nagar Railway Station- 4.59 Kms, NW  Faizabad Railway Station- 12.02 Kms, NW

Rivers:

 Ghaghra River- 1.92 Kms, E  Sharda Canal- 5.96 Km, W

Airport:

 Faizabad Airport- 9.72 Kms, NW

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 17 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

Other Important Places Nearby:

 Ashapur Village – 4.86 Kms, NW  Samaha Kala- 2.81 Kms, SW  Sarairasi- 2.61 Kms, SE

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 18 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 5: PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE

5.1 CONNECTIVITY (TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION ROAD/RAIL/METRO/ WATER WAYS ETC.)WITH IN THE DEVELOPMENT REGION.

5.1.1 Road Network

The proposed project site is located adjacent to NH-28, in Ayodhya City Uttar Pradesh. The proposed site is connected to various places, Railway, Bus Terminus & other parts of the Tikait nagar Mankapur road which is almost adjoining the southern boundary of the project site.

Roads:

 Nawab Yusuf Road- 2.03 Kms, W  Rasulabad Darshan Nagar Road- 3.60 Kms, W

5.1.2 Rail Linkages

Nearest Railway Station is Darshan Nagar Railway Station at 4.59 Kms, NW from the proposed project site.

5.1.3Water Courses

The main river of Ayodhya is Ghaghra. It feeds most of the areas of Ayodhya and fulfills the daily water demand of the city, it is located 1.92 Km, away in E direction from the proposed project site.

5.2PARKING DETAILS: Provided Parking: Resort: 4 Wheeler= 44 nos. 2 Wheeler = 40 nos. Theme Park: Bus Parking = 7 nos. 4 Wheeler = 60 nos. 2 Wheeler = 330 nos.

5.3 LANDSCAPE AREA DETAIL:

Provisions have been made for Landscape Area, green area in a land of 14570 m2.

5.4 APPROACH ROAD

The Nawab Yusuf Road is the main national highway which with the help of city roads will connect the proposed Ayodhya Eye Theme Park to almost every nook and corner of Ayodhya District and other places outside the district. Maximum height of the building is (G+3).

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 19 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 6: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN

CONSTRUCTION PHASE 6.1 AIR ENVIRONMENT

Air quality around the project will be marginally impacted during construction stage. Various construction activities especially related to lose material likely to cause generation of dust that adversely impacts the air quality of the surrounding area of the project site. To minimize such impact following measures shall be taken: All the loose material either stacked or transported shall be provided with suitable covering such as tarpaulin, etc. Water sprinkling shall be done at the location where dust generation is anticipated. To minimize the occupational health hazard, proper mask shall be provided to the workers who are engaged in dust generation activity.

The construction activity obviously results in fugitive dusts. These dusts are controlled by carrying out the overall construction by covering the boundary of the proposed project site by Zinc Sheets as well by polythene cover to a particular height and also by intermittent spraying of water The proposed project involves construction activities of in an enclosed area with air curtains; therefore the dissipation of fugitive dusts shall be minimal within limits.

6.2 WATER ENVIRONMENT

During the construction of the proposed project the services required like water supply and sewage facilities will be arranged on a temporary basis and the same will be maintained without any adverse impact on the environment. The water required for curing and other construction purpose will be arranged on temporary basis through tankers / municipal supply.

During the construction period, runoff from the construction site shall not be allowed to stand (water logging) or enter into the roadside or nearby drain. Adequate measures shall be taken to collect such run off and either shall be reuse or disposed off at the designated construction waste disposal location. The worker camps shall be proposed with septic tank and mobile toilets to control sewage discharges into green area/ natural water body near to projects site.

6.3 NOISE ENVIORNMENT

During the construction stage, expected noise levels shall be in the range of 80-100 dB (A), which will decrease with increase in distance. Hence all the construction activities shall be carried out during the daytime.

As stated earlier due to the construction activity there will be some noise generated due to movement of vehicles carrying construction materials and as this is only a temporary phenomenon it can be managed by properly regulating the vehicular traffic movement so that the ambient air quality with respect to the noise is not adversely affected.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 20 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh To prevent any occupational hazard, earmuff / earplug shall be given to the workers working around or operating plant machinery emitting high noise levels. Use of such plant or machinery shall strictly prohibit during night hour. Careful planning of machinery operation and scheduling of operations shall be done to minimize such impact.

6.4 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

During the construction, whatever quantity of construction waste generated shall be stacked and disposed off such that it shall be disposed off at the designated disposal site identified by the municipal corporation and care shall be taken that temporary stacking and transportation shall not cause any disturbance to the surrounding environment.

Trucks to the site will transport these materials. At site, it will be handled manually and by tractor trolley. As most of the materials are dry solids, there will be air pollution during their handling at different stages for which all mitigation methods shall be adopted.

Pollution Control Systems Timeline Air Curtains, Dust Mitigation Measures, During Construction Works DG Sets Emission & Noise Control During Operation Phase During Operation Phase. However, STP would be 35 KLD STP commissioned during construction phase itself.

6.5 WATER MANAGEMENT (SOURCE & SUPPLY OF WATER).

The water demand estimation has been tabulated in Table7.The one time water requirement for firefighting demand will be 0.47 KLD based on CPHEEO guidelines, i.e. fire demand for < 50,000 population = 1% of total water demand.

The water shall be withdrawn from pump room already installed within the existing premises.

6.5.1 Water supply for green area

The water demand estimated for maintenance of green covers of training ground is already provisioned. The salient features for the water supply to the green area will be: • Garden hydrants will be provided along the supply line so as to access this water to irrigate the nearby green covers; • The spacing proposed for water hydrant will be in the range from 60m to 100m as per the requirement; • The pressure at outlet of hydrant will be maintained equivalent to 15 m head.

One time Fire Fighting Demand = 0.47 KLD (As per CPHEEO Manual, GOI)

Table 7: WATER USE CALCULATION (non Monsoon Season)

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 21 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh S.No. Water Use Population Per Capita in Water Waste Water (LPCD) Requirement Generation(KL (KLD) D) 1. Service Staff 60 45 2.7 2.16 2. Visitors 1000 15 15 12 3. Guests 120 86 10.32 8.25 4. Staff 40 86 3.44 2.75 TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER REQUIREMENT 31.46 25.16 5. Green area 14570 m2 1 Ltr/m2 14.57 NIL 6. D. G. Set 50x2 KVA 0.9 l/KVA/4 hr 0.36 NIL TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT 47 25.16

6.5.2 Water Balance Figure 7

Storm Water Pit will Total Water provide 1 KLD Requirement 47 KLD Fresh Water Requirement Treated Water Requirement 22 KLD 25 KLD

Domestic Requirement 22 KLD Flushing D.G. Set 7.831 KLDGreen Belt Grey Water 10 KLD 1 KLD 14 KLD 16 KLD

Black

Total Waste Water water 10 26 KLD KLD Nil

Proposed STP 9.60 35 KLD KLD Treated Water 24 KLD

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 22 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

Table 7: WATER USE CALCULATION (Monsoon Season) S.No. Water Use Population Per Capita in Water Waste Water (LPCD) Requirement Generation(KL (KLD) D) 1. Service Staff 60 45 2.7 2.16 2. Visitors 1000 15 15 12 3. Guests 120 86 10.32 8.25 4. Staff 40 86 3.44 2.75 TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER REQUIREMENT 31.46 25.16 5 D. G. Set 50x2 KVA 0.9 l/KVA/4 hr 0.36 NIL TOTAL WATER REQUIREMENT 31.82 25.16

6.5.2 Water Balance Figure 7

Total Water Requirement 32 KLD Fresh Water Requirement Treated Water Requirement 22 KLD 10 KLD

Domestic Requirement 22 KLD Flushing 7.831 KLDD.G. Set Grey Water 9 KLD 1 KLD 17 KLD

Black

Total Waste Water water 9 Nil 26 KLD KLD

Proposed STP 9.60 35 KLD KLD Remaining 14 KLD Treated Water will be used for 24 KLD rides and other area cleaning

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 23 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

6.5.3 Sewerage

At the project site of proposed building, 26 KLD generated waste water from domestic requirement will be treated by proposed 35 KLD STP based on FAB Technology and after post treatment, treated water is used for gardening and Flushing purposes within the building.

SCHEME OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT:

During operation phase in the proposed project generated waste water will be treated in proposed 35 KLD STP based on FAB technology.

TREATMENT PROCESS:

The sewage treatment plant (Fluidizes Aerobic Bed Reactor- FAB) shall be proposed to be installed to treat the raw sewage.

The process for Sewage Treatment Plant is as follows (Figure 3)

Before Treatment RAW SEWAGE pH 6.5-7.5 BOD mg/l 200-250 COD mg/l 300-350 TSS mg/l 250-300 BAR SCREEN CHAMBER Oil & 20 Grease

OIL & GREASE TRAP

RECEIVING SUMP FILTRATE

FLUIDIZED AEROBIC BED REACTORS (FAB)

FILTER PRESS PLATE SETTLER TANK

TERTIARY TREATMENT (Including SOLID SLUDGE U.V Treatment) After Tertiary Treatment pH 6.5-7.5 BOD mg/l <10 TREATED WATER TANK COD mg/l <50 TSS mg/l <10 FOR REUSE Oil & Grease NIL mg/l

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 24 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT (Figure 4)

AEROBIC AEROBIC SCRENNING & REACTOR - I REACTOR - II TUBE SETTLER

OIL / GREASE

Waste Waste Waste Water Water REMOVAL

FLOATING MEDIA V V V V V V V V TERTIARY AIR BLOWERS TREATMENT SLUDGE M FILTER (including U.V AIR treatment) DIFFUSERS PRESS M

TREATED FOR REUSE WATER

TREATMENT PROCESS FOR FAB

The sewage is first passed through a Bar Screen Chamber & an Oil & Grease Chamber where any extraneous / floating matter gets trapped.

The sewage is then collected in a Receiving Sump where the variations in flow and characteristics are dampened, which otherwise can lead to operational problems and moreover it allows a constant flow rate downstream. Here the sewage is kept in mixed condition by means of coarse air bubble diffusion.

The equalized sewage is then pumped to the Fluidized Aerobic Bed Reactors (FAB) where BOD/COD reduction is achieved by virtue of aerobic microbial activities. The FAB reactors run in series. The oxygen required is supplied through coarse air bubble diffusers.

The excess bio-solids formed in the biological processes which are separated in the downstream Plate Settler Tank. The clear supernatant is sent to the tertiary treatment section comprising of a Dual Media Filter and an Activated Carbon Filter, and UV disinfections system. If needed Softener shall be provided.

The biological sludge generated from the FAB will be passed through filter press where it will be dewatered and form a cake and then used as manure in green area of the block. BENEFITS OF USING FAB TECHNOLOGY Small space requirement

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 25 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh The concept of compact sewage treatment plants is promoted so that expensive conventional treatment is dispensed herewith. The treatment scheme is also versatile, in the sense that units can be re-arranged in any which way the space and pile caps are available.

Lower operating power requirements

The system utilizes aeration tanks of much smaller size, thereby reducing the overall power required in aerating the raw sewage. Since the bio-reactor depth is more, efficient transfer of oxygen takes place, thereby reducing the overall power consumed in treatment.

Simplicity in operation and maintenance

The system adopted has much less moving parts (only pumps and blowers). Further there is no moving part inside the bio-reactor. This gives the advantage of continuously running the bio- reactor system, under widely fluctuating conditions. All the maintenance on the mechanical systems can be done with normal skilled mechanics available.

The system is unique in operation, such that, only inlet and outlet parameters (i.e. raw sewage BOD / COD / TSS /TP and treated sewage BOD / COD / TSS / TP etc.) need to be analyzed. Since the bio-reactor is self sustaining, there is no requirement of recycling the biomass from the secondary clarifier. Hence, analysis such as MLSS / MLVSS / SVI (sludge volume index) / F / M ratio etc. is not required to be done. This greatly reduces the analytical load on the plant chemist / supervisor, and makes the system very simple to operate and control.

The bio-reactor system adopted in the FAB based STP is provided with nutrients removal, and removal of disease causing E-coli bacteria.

Nutrient removal

The bio-reactor system operates at very food to micro-organisms ratio (F / M ratio). This helps in totally converting the Ammonical nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. In the process of synthesis of organic substrate, about 40–50% of the total phosphates load is also reduced. The remaining phosphates can be precipitated by addition of aluminum ions dosed in form of Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). Phosphates react with aluminum ions and precipitate as aluminum phosphate, which is an insoluble salt. Thus the total phosphates load can be easily reduced by more than 90%.

Coliform removal

The outlet BOD of the bio-reactor system being very low (in other words, hardly any food is available to the E-coli); most of the coliform are killed in the reactor itself. Remaining coliform are killed by nominal chlorine dosing (of the order of 2–3 mg/l). The treated sewage outlet coliform count will conform to WHO standards, with such low chlorine doses. This will also ensure that there is not much residual chlorine.

Sludge handling

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 26 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh

The sludge generated in the bio-reactors is totally digested. Since the F / M ratio in the bio-reactors is very low, the excess sludge generation is lower than compared to the conventional ASP system. Normally, this sludge is an-aerobically digested to stabilize the organic matter. The present system does not envisage any sludge digestion (since the sludge is aerobically stabilized in the bioreactors itself), making the system more suitable for operation with less manpower.

The excess sludge is separated in the secondary clarifier, and then disposed off either on drying beds, or can be directly used as soil conditioner.

6.5.4 Water Conservation & Augmentation

1. For horticulture, a garden hydrant ring with pumping facilities has been proposed. 2. The sewer shall be treated within housing for bringing down the characteristics of sewer within the norms specified by Ministry of Environment & Forest, Govt. of India for safe disposal. 3. The building shall get piped water supply through an appropriately designed system and no area shall be having any individual system of water supply (i.e. jet pumps, hand pumps or individual bore well). 4. It is necessary that lakes, ponds and small water storage bodies should be conserved and protected from misuse as well as efficient water harvesting system should be ensured in the construction projects. 5. Taps and other water flushing devices including showers used shall be designed to waste less water. 6. Awareness plays a major role in water conservation. Public messages shall be prominently displayed for water conservation. 7. Water leaks shall be tracked and corrected regularly. 8. Dual flush WC (3 – 6 liters instead of 10 liters) shall be used to optimize the water demand.

6.6 RAINWATER HARVESTING (Figure 8)

R.C.C.Slab 200 dia over flow to outside 560 dia Cover PLUG 560 dia Cover Drain (as per site)

300

Ground Level 300 SIZE Ground Level PIT DIAMETER = 3000 mm Step Variable (as per site) EFFECTIVE DEPTH = 3000 mm

300 200 dia 230 TK drain 3000 MM dia pipe from desilting Brick Wall / as per Str. Design chamber 3000

600 x 600 x 100 MM R.C.C. Deflector or 345 TK Stone Slab

560 dia M.H.Opening

500 560 dia M.H. Opening Coarse Sand 1.5 to 2 mm

Mesh Gravels 5 to 10 mm 500

500 200 dia over flow to outside 50 – 150 MM Size Boulders Drain (as per site)

Slotted Pipe or 1 MM V.Wire 200 dia LCG Johnson Screen Brick Wall drain 250 to 300 mm dia Bore Filled pipe from With Pea Gravels (3 – 6 MM) desilting chamber 16 mm dia PVC Pipe

Slotted Pipe or 1 mm V.Wire

PLAN OF RECHARGE PIT LDG Johnson Screen Depth Variable per as water table

1000 MM 1000 Bail Plug

RECHARGE PIT

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 27 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh TABLE 8: QUANTUM OF RAINWATER AVAILABLE FOR HARVEST

S.N. Description Area Harvesting Average Annual Total Volume of of Area considered Factor or Rainfall intensity Water available for (m2) Collection (mm) Rain Water harvesting Efficiency (m3) 1. Roof-top 7020 0.8 30 168.48 Surfaces Grand Total 168.48 m3/hr

Total quantum of rainwater flow = 168.48/4= 42.12 m3 Total required nos. of pits= 42.12 / 12 = 3.9 = 4 nos. recharge pit The total no. of rainwater harvesting pit shall be 01 with dimensions of each pit = 2.0 m x 3.0 m x 2.0 m

Proposed Rain Water Harvesting Pits = 04 Nos.

6.7 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

6.7.1 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

It is estimated that for 160 persons which include guests and permanent staff municipal solid waste @0.65 Kg/day/ person shall generate 104 Kg/Day. For 60 persons who include service staff municipal solid waste @ 0.25 Kg/day/ person shall generated 15 Kg/day. Total MSW= 119 Kg/Day.

Table 9: Municipal Solid Waste

Type of Waste Color of Category Disposal Total Waste Bins Method (Kg/ day) Municipal Solid 59.5 Organics Green Bio Degradable Waste Site Paper Metals Glass Blue Recyclable Approved 21.42 Textiles Recycler Plastic Non-Bio Municipal Solid 38.08 Ash & Dust Grey degradable waste Site Total 119

Table10: Waste Generated from Floating Population @ 0.15 Kg/Day

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 28 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh Popula Category Total Bio- Recyclable Non- tion Waste degradable Biodegradable Nos. Floating Kg/ day Kg/day Kg/ Day Kg/ Day 1000 Visitors 150 75 27 48

Total expected MSW = 388 Kg/Day

6.8.2 Hazardous & Electronic Waste Management Hazardous waste is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can be liquids, solids, contained gases, or sludge‟s and even from compute at offices, simply discarded commercial products, like cleaning fluids or pesticides. All hazardous waste are required to be treated and disposed off in the prescribed manner. The main objective is to promote safe management and use of hazardous substances including hazardous chemicals and hazardous wastes, in order to avoid damage to health and environment. As regards hazardous waste may generate at the hospital building, it shall be collected and stored as per the guidelines under Hazardous Waste Management & Handling Rules, 2016. The hazardous waste shall be disposed off to the approved recycler/ service provider of UPPCB.

Table 15: Hazardous Waste Type of Waste Color of Bins Disposal Method Total Waste Approved Service Provider as per Used Oil Black with Label 2.0 Kg/day HWM 2016 Electronic Approved Service Provider as per Black with Label 1.78 Kg/day Battery HWM 2016

TOTAL 3.78 Kg/day

The solid waste shall be segregated and collected as per the above scheme. These bins will be emptied into the main bin of the floor for which 1 no. of transit center is available. Service provider will collect the garbage and waste shall be discharged to main bin of District Administration. The red and green bins shall be picked up on the instructions of District Administration for disposal. The service provider carries this waste for recycling and rest to the municipal solid waste site. The management shall engage a vendor & they will dispose the waste at the proposed site identified by the concerned management.

6.9 LANDSCAPING & HORTICULTURE

Natural landscaping is also referred to as sustainable landscaping. It stresses the use of native plants that are beautiful, hardy and that also benefit the local environment. Native plants are especially good at preventing soil erosion, reducing flooding, sustaining wildlife and filtering out harmful pollutants in the soil. Natural landscaping offers a way to reduce the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers, while introducing natural techniques that are safer for the long-term health of the community.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 29 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh The Landscaping will be on 4029.39m2 area of the premises.

Table 11: Details/ Distribution of Tree Plantation

SHRUBS/ HERBS TO BE PLANTED

Avenue Trees:Azadirachta indica (neem), Polyalthia longifolia, Mango, Papaya, Palash, Dilbergia sisoo, Cassia semea, Tecoma urgentia, Ficus pilkhan, Ashoka.

Shrubs: Malphigia, Hamelia pattens, Ixora, Duranta golden, Ficus longisland, China orange, Cophia, Fercaria, Rosa.

Creepers: Bougainvellas, Tecoma grandiflora, Ficus repens

Initially grassing would be done with doob grass including watering and maintenance of the lawn for 30 days or more till the grass forms a thick lawn. The project proponent has proposed for landscaping in already existing green area within the premises with ornamental plants and trees to maintain aesthetic environment in area of the proposed project. The proposed project will have various trees/ornamental plants to be planted all over the landscape area. Plantation of avenue trees by the road side in 0.60 m dia. holes, 1 m deep dug in the ground shall be done and mixing the soil with decayed farm yard manure. Since the proposed area does not have any tree, nothing shall be uprooted.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 30 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 7: SAFETY & ONSITE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN

7.1 CLEAR CONSTRUCTION SITE  Keep passages clear all the time.  Sort out materials and pile them up safely. The stacks should not be too high.  Beware of floor openings and ensure that they are fenced or covered.  Remove refuse as soon as possible.  Provide sufficient lighting.  Familiarize with the location and the operation of fire-fighting equipment.

7.1.1 SAFETY MEASURES  Before you operate a machine, ensure that the dangerous part of the machine has been installed with a guard.  Avoid going to any area with insufficient lighting as there may be some dangerous places which have not been provided with fencing.  Keep vigilant all the time and watch out for moving cranes, hooks or other lifting equipment.  Before you use any electrical installation or tool, check the condition of its electric cables.  Avoid dragging electric cables on the ground or allowing the cables to come into contact with water.  Use electrical tools installed with an earth leakage circuit breaker.  Use and handle chemicals with care.

7.1.2 PERSONAL SAFETY  Wear protective equipment.  Do not drink or take drugs while working.  Pay attention to personal hygiene.  Do not play in the work place.  Report to your supervisor immediately if you notice any unsafe condition

7.2 FIRE FIGHTING

As most of the material and finished products are inflammable, no smoking and no fire will be allowed. In case of fire, fire extinguisher will be used. Fire extinguishers are put at the entrance of storage rooms. The Fire Extinguisher System has been provided as per fire safety plan in all floors of the building. The phone number of nearest fire service stations has been displayed at various points and also near the fire extinguishers. The proposed project is to provide with fire protection arrangements such as Wet Riser system (as per N.B.C standards), Hose Reel (as per I.S – 3844 standards), Yard Hydrant and Automatic Sprinkler System in every building. Manual call points, Automatic Detection System in every

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 31 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh building, portable appliance, Exit signs, P. A. System, Mechanical Ventilation, Smoke extraction system, Pressurization shafts, staircase etc. for fire safely point view.

 Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed as per N.B.C. 2016 & Amendment NBC 2016, applicable Standards and Local Fire Regulations so that in case of fire in any area it can be immediately detected and required measures can be taken to fight it.

 Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed so that in case of fire in any area it can be immediately detected and required measures can be taken to fight it. On the floors Detectors shall be provided in all the Common Areas.

 Intelligent Addressable Fire Detection and Alarm system is proposed in which all detectors are addressable which means that in case of fire .the fire panel shall be able to pinpoint exact location of fire with the help of displaying exact address of each detector, whereas in case of Conventional system we come to know only about the zone. In this system response indicators are not required. This is an expensive system as compared to conventional system. Integrated Digital Evacuation system comprising speakers, amplifier, shall be provided. The speakers shall be installed in all the common areas. This system is required in order to make emergency announcements in case of fire or any other emergency.

There is no objection for the construction of institutional building as subject to the compliance of the following fire safety recommendations: 1. Access: It must be ensured that the access roads all around the building must be kept clear all the time for free movement of fire engines and 4.5 m head clearance shall be provided. The access internal road shall be provided as per approved plan.

2. Exit Requirements: Exit requirements shall be in accordance with provision as per National Building Code of India Part – IV (Clause 8.1 to 8.15.1).

(a) Means of escape/exit shall be continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in the building to a public way. All exit doorways shall open towards means of escape that is away from, but shall not obstruct the travel along any exit. No door when opened shall reduce the required width of staircase/corridor/passage way.

(b) All exit and exit way marking signs, emergency lights shall be on separate circuit/laid in separate conduit, exit signs must be illuminated and wired to independent circuit supplied by alternate source of power supply. The wiring and all accessories in the electrical circuit shall be fire resistant and low smoke material duly ISI marked.

3. Material for construction: The material used for construction of the building shall be of non- combustible. The interior finish materials shall be of very low flame spread ability, i.e. Class-I. All the fabric used for seats, curtain, covering on sidewall, matting carpeting etc. shall also have Class- I rating as prescribed in NBC part-IV.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 32 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 4. Compartmentalization: The building shall be suitably compartmentalized so that the fire/smoke remain confined to the area where fire incidents has occurred and mechanically exhausted as approved in the meeting, so smoke does not spread to the remaining part of the building. 5. The services, standby generator, store etc. must be segregated from other by erecting fire- resisting wall of not less than 2 hours rating. Each of the compartments must be individually ventilated and the opening for entry into each of these compartments must be fitted with self- closing fire/smoke check doors of not less than one hour fire rating fitted with magnetic latches. All electric cables shall be laid in separate shafts shall be sealed at every floor with fire resisting material of similar rating. The partition wall in between and all around the shafts shall also be of minimum two hours fire rating.

Under no circumstances, two services shall pass through the same shaft, i.e. separate shaft be used for different purpose.

The entry to the staircase from all levels shall be segregated with a self-closing fire/smoke check door of not less than 1 hour fire rating. All vertical and horizontal opening at each floor level in entire building shall be sealed properly with the non-combustible material. Wherever false ceiling/suspended ceiling is provided, the same shall be of non-combustible in nature and that the compartmentalization shall be extended up to ceiling level.

6. Ventilation: The building shall be provided with the ventilation strictly in accordance with Part- VIII Section-I and Clause D-1.6 of Part IV of National Building Code of India Mechanical ventilation system having interlocking arrangements as well as upper floor also. Extractor system shall be designed to permit 30 air changes per hour in case of fire in basement. The smoke extraction system shall be designed as per NBC Part-IV and approved by the department.

7. Air Conditioning System: Air conditioning system shall conform to Section-3 Part-VIII and Clause D-1.17 of Part-IV National Building code of India 1983. Following points shall be ensured.

 All ducting shall be constructed of substantial gauge metal conforming to IS: 655. Air duct serving main floor areas, corridors etc. shall not pass through the staircases enclosures.  Automatic fire dampers shall be provided in the ducts at the inlets of the fresh air and return air of each compartment/floor.  Automatic fire dampers shall be closed automatically upon operation of a detector sprinkler.  The air ducts for every floor/compartment shall be separated. In no way inter-connected with the ducting of any other compartment  Under no circumstances, plenum shall be used as “Return Air Passage” for air conditioning purposes.

8. Essential Emergency Electrical Services: Separate electrical circuits to feed emergency services such as fire fighting pumps, lifts, staircase and corridor lighting blowers, panel and such a smoke venting and signage circuit shall be laid in separate conduit so that fire in one circuit will not affect the others. Master switches controlling essential services circuits shall be clearly labeled. The

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 33 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh electrical wiring shall be provided in metal conduits. MCBs and ELCB shall be installed. The electrical services shall be strictly in accordance to Clause D.1.12 of Appendix-„D‟ of NBC Part- IV fire resisting cables shall be used.

Power supply cables and the ducting shall not be taken through the staircase or any passage way used as an escape route. All the cables shall be only of Fire Resistant Low Smoke type.

9. Emergency Power Supply: The standby electric generator shall be installed of adequate capacity to supply power to staircase and corridor lighting circuit, lifts, exit signs and fire pump in case of failure of normal electric supply. The generator shall be capable of taking starting current of all the machines and circuits stated above simultaneously and must be automatic in action.

10. Static Water Tank: The underground water storage tank of the adequate quantity shall be provided. The replenishment through bore well or from the town main shall be ensured. This shall conform to the requirements given in National Building Code of India Part-IV. An additional overhead tank as proposed on the terrace shall be provided for fire-fighting as an alternative source of water supply. The underground water storage tank shall be approachable by the fire engine.

10. Stationary Fire Pump: Two electrically driven pumps – one each for Wet Riser and sprinkler system with 70 meters head shall be provided for wet riser and sprinkler system so as to give adequate pressure of 3.5 kg/cm2 at the farthest point. The standby diesel engine driven pump of similar capacity and the two-jockey pumps – one each for wet riser and sprinkler system shall be installed. Al the pumps shall be automatic in operation shall be provided. The pumps shall have positive suction.

11. Automatic Sprinkler System: The system shall be installed in entire building in accordance with BIS 15105/2002. Flow alarm switch/gang shall be incorporated in the installation for giving proper indication/sound. The pressure gauge shall also be provided near the testing facility. The entire system including pump capacity & head, size of pipe network, housing control panel etc. shall be provided in accordance to relevant code. Fire service inlet shall also be provided at ground floor level. Testing/flashing facilities shall be provided at each floor. The wielding shall not be done for the pipe less than 50 mm diameter.

12. Wet Riser: The wet riser system shall be provided in the building as per NBC -05 standards.

13. Hose Boxes, Fire Hose and Branch Pipe: Hose boxes of suitable dimension shall be provided near each internal hydrant. Its design shall be such that it can be readily opened in an emergency. Each box shall contain two lengths of 63 mm diameter, 15 m length, rubber lined delivery hoses conforming to IS:636 complete with 63 mm instantaneous coupling conforming to IS:903 and short branch pipe conforming to IS:903 with a nozzle of 16 mm diameter.

14. Hose Reel: A hose reel near each internal hydrant containing 30 m of length of 20mm bore terminating into a shut-off nozzle of 6.5 mm outlet connected directly to riser shall be provided. This will conform to IS: 3844.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 34 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 15. Automatic Detection System: Automatic fire detection (smoke/heat) shall be provided in all the areas of the building and shall conform to IS: 2189/1999.

16. Portable Fire Extinguishers: The portable fire extinguishers of water CO2 type and CO2 type ISI mark shall be provided as marked on the plans. The number of the fire extinguishers may have to be increased later when the layout of the partition etc. is known. All the fire extinguishers will be installed and maintained in accordance with IS: 2190-1992.

17. Public Address System: The public address system shall be provided having loud speakers on each floor level at strategic location. The microphone, amplifier and control switches of public address system shall be installed in the fire control room.

18. Lighting Protection: The lighting protection shall be provided in the building as per IS: 2309.

19. Intercommunication System: An emergency inter-communication system shall be provided in the entire complex. The instrument shall be provided in the common areas on each floor.

20. Yard Hydrants: Yard hydrants shall be provided in the building as per BIS specifications.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 35 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 8: ANALYSIS OF PROPOSAL (FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS)

On the basis of information provided by the Project proponent and the other data procured from the Government Agencies, Census Report, IMD etc., and the data generated by the Consultants and analysis of generated information, the following generalized conclusions can be drawn.

1. In the proposed project, construction will be developed at plot area of 80735 m2.

2. UPPCL will provide necessary power demand of 11 KV to meet the requirement of the proposed project.

3. The water demand shall be 47 KLD managed by using water through tube well in the premises.

4. The daily water requirement for Flushing, Green belt would be 25 KLD after treatment in the proposed STP of 35 KLD. The 35 KLD STP will produce 24 KLD of treated water to for fulfill the requirement of water for flushing, cooling and gardening / Green Belt/ landscape.

5. The rain water harvesting will improve ground water quality. Four (04) number of rain water harvesting pits will be provided at proposed site to recharge the ground water.

6. Ambient air quality shall remain within the prescribed standards. The recognized sources of air pollution in the area are transport system. Efficient Traffic Management shall be regularized within the project to control air and noise pollution.

7. Noise level shall be maintained. For traffic noise, plantation along the traffic route shall be provided to act as a noise barrier.

8. The 388 Kg/Day generated solid waste shall be segregated at source and managed through District Administration at designated site, for which about 1nos. of Transit Centers is available.

9. Appropriate fire fighting measures including entry and exit way marking signs, emergency lights, ventilation, essential emergency electrical services and stationary fire pump and automatic sprinkler system shall be provided for the buildings at proposed project.

10. At proposed project, landscape is developed in the existing premises as lawn with various shrubs & trees planted.

11. The impacts, which have been identified in the planning, development and construction phase, will be transitory and enough provisions have been made to mitigate them. The construction & operation phase will have both positive & negative impacts. But negative impacts will be made positive through environmental control measures. The health services development, greenery and rainwater harvesting are positive impacts.

The benefits relate to the direct employment associated with the construction and during operation of the building. The proposed facility would also generate jobs for the women labors during

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 36 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh construction phase. Women are likely to get job during construction phase. The facilities provided during construction to women labors, will considerably reduce their travel time in any employment and therefore enable them to attend to their children, their nutritional demands and also household chores.

The environment friendly technological alternatives will be considered for the given project with regard to construction material, layout, orientation, cooling, heating, vertical fenestration etc. The individual building/ towers developers will comply with the norms of MoEF & ECBC which will be a part of their development agreement.

The site is advantageous for development of this project due to the following reasons: 1. The site has good provision for drainage facilities. 2. The climatic conditions are suitable. 3. The connectivity of the site by rail, road and air is very much ensured keeping in view the existing and proposed development. 4. The easy availability of nearby institutional and community facilities. 5. The landscape area along with storm water drainage and STP plant will ensure purification of waste water respectively. 6. Surface parking provision will reduce generation of dust and air pollution within project premises 7. Proposed site is a prominent place where an uninterrupted power supply would be ensured.

The site is strategic for developing proposed project, as part of the Development Plan 2021.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 37 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh CHAPTER 9- DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT

The consultants engaged for the preparation of EIA/EMP of the proposed project are M/s SAWEN Projects & Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. The information about the company is as follows:

9.1 INTRODUCTION

SAWEN has provided a vast range of consultancy services; Environment Impact Assessment Studies (EIA), Environment Management Plans (EMP), Environmental Training & Education, R&R Survey. Environmental Audit, Bio diversity studies, Socio Economic Studies, Mine Plans, Risk Assessment and Disaster Management, Solid Waste Management, Ground Water Studies, Rain Water Harvesting Study, water shed management studies, water & effluent management studies, water balance studies, land use mapping green belt designing, zonal mapping etc. to all sectors of economy notably Government Sector, Semi –Government Sector, Corporate Sector and reputed Private Sector.

SAWEN is a multidisciplinary professionally managed consultancy group providing consultancy on all aspects related to Environment & Pollution control and undertake study of environmental parameters, through two complementary companies SAWEN Consultancy Services & SAWEN Projects & Laboratories Pvt. Ltd

Legal Status of Organization Pvt. Ltd. Company Date of Registration/ Incorporation SAWEN Consultancy Services was established in the year 1993. UTTAR PRADESH POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD REGISTRATION NO.: G35962/21/Paryavaran/S/1/99 dated 07 .09.1999

An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Quality Standard Company Certificate No.: RQ91/JA/254. Certificate Issue Date: 16.08.2011

EIA CONSULTANTS ACCREDITATION SCHEME (QCI-NABET) REGISTRATION NO.:118

NABL ACCREDITATION CERTIFICATION NO.: T-2091; TC-5005

9.2 SERVICES & EXPERTISE We are monitoring environmental impact & providing services of pollution control systems to Institution, Thermal Power Plant, New Construction projects, Highways, Township & Area Development, Mineral Beneficiation Plant, Chemical Fertilizers, Municipalities, UPSLRP, UPDASP, NHAI, UPSHA, Cluster mining, Mine- surface and underground for all minerals & metals, Polymer, distilleries, sugar industry, Leather, Petrochemical, Electroplating & other polluting industries.

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 38 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh So far the following EIA/ EMP projects have been executed

Sector Numbers Building & Large Construction 150 Township & Area Development 15 Thermal Power Plants 03 Highways 15 Sugar industry 13 Mineral Beneficiation 01 Chemical Fertilizers 04 Pulp & Paper Industry 03 Leather Industry 03 Textile Industries 03 Airport 04 Electroplating & Metal Coating 04 Food Processing 04 Minor Mineral Mining 200 Major Mineral Mining 60

9.3 PERSONNEL

SAWEN is a group backed by the vision of experienced and dedicated scientists, engineers, and management professionals having expertise in the field of Environment, Civil, Architecture, Structural Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Agricultural, Horticultural, & Rural Development & Road Rehabilitation Projects.

EIA COORDINATORS

S. No. Name 1 Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh M.Sc.(Chem.) Ph.D. (Chem.) 2 Satyendra Singh M.A 3 Dr. Arpita Sinha M.Sc. (Env. Science), Ph. D. (Env. Science), PGD Env Protection Law NET -Lectureship PGD Env. Protection Law NET-Lectureship

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 39 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh 4. Dr. Rajendra Kumar Sharma Ph.D. (Geology) RQP Approved

FUNCTIONAL AREA EXPERTS

Functional Area/s Applied for (as per S. No. Name abbv. given below) In-house expert/s Air Pollution Control Water Pollution Control 1 Dr. Rajesh Kumar Singh Air Quality Modeling Risk & Hazard management

2 Dr. Dharam Raj Singh Soil Science

Solid & Hazardous Waste Management Dr. Arpita Sinha Noise 3 Soil Science Ecology & Biodiversity 4 Er. Naveen Kumar Singh Hydrology, ground water & Conservation 5 Dr. R.K. Sharma Geology 6 Mr. Satyendra Singh Socio-Economic Empanelled expert 7. Rama Shanker Shukla Land Use 8. Hydrology, ground water & Conservation Ritendra Kumar Agarwal Geology

Testing Laboratory

Experience Academic and Professional related to Name Designation Qualifications* present work (in years) Ph. D. Chemistry (Organic) Dr. R. K. Singh Managing Director M. Sc. Chemistry (Organic) 17 years

Ph. D Environmental Management Sciences Dr. Arpita Sinha Representative/ Quality M. Sc. Environmental 08 years Manager Sciences P.G. Diploma

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 40 Conceptual plan for development of Ayodhya Eye Theme Park at NH-28, Shree Ram Puram, (Tihura) near Ram Katha Sankul, Tehsil & district- Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh (Environmental Protection Law) LL.B. B.SC. (Zoology & Botany) P.G. Diploma Deputy Quality Mr. S. K. Singh (Environmental Protection Manager 14 years Law) Diploma in Rural Development Mrs. Kalpana Lab Incharge / M. Sc. Chemistry (Organic) 20 years Singh Technical Manager B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany)

Mr. Pramod M. Sc.– Chemistry (Organic) Lab Incharge 05 years Kumar Tiwari B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany)

M. Tech. Environmental Er. Mausami Environmental Officer Engineering 02 years Sonker (Admin)

Mr. Sumit Singh Lab Chemist B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany) 01 year

M. Tech. Environmental Er. Indresh Singh Lab Chemist Engineering 03 years

Ms. Sandhya B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany) Lab Chemist 01 year Singh Mrs. Sarita Singh Chemist B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany) 06 months

Field Leader Mr. Anurag Singh B. Sc. (Chemistry & Botany) 02 Years Monitoring

End of Project Report

Environment Consultant: - M/s Sawen Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd., Page | 41