Природопользование –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Polygraphus Proximus Blandf]
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
: BEETLE LARVAE OF THE SUBFAMILY GALERUCINAE B}^ Adam G. Boving Senior Entoniolotjist, Bureau of Etitomology, United States Department of Agricvltwe INTRODUCTION The present pajxn- is the result of a continued investigation of the Chrysomelid hirvae in the United States National Museum, Wash- ington, D. C. Of the subfamily Galerucinae ^ belonging to this family the larvae are preserved in the Museum of the following species Monocesta coryli Say. Trirhabda canadensis Kirby. TrU'habda hrevicollis LeConte. Trirhabda nitidicollis LeConte. Trirhabda tomentosa Linnaeus. Trirhabda attenuata Say. Oalerucella nymphaeae Liiniaeus. Oalerucella lineola Fabrleius (from Euroiie). Galerucclla sagittarUu' Gylleuhal. Oalerucella luteola Miiller. Galerucclla sp. (from Nanking, China). Galcrucella vibvrni Paykull (from Europe). Oalerucella decora Say. Oalerucella notata Fabricius. Oalerucella cribrata LeConte. Monoxia puncticolUs Say. Monoxia consputa LeConte. Lochmaca capreae Linnaeus (from Europe). Qaleruca tanacett Linnaeus (from Europe). Oaleruca laticollis Sahlberg (from Europe). Oalcruca, pomonae Scopoli. Sermylassa halensls Linnaeus. Agelastica alnl Linnaeus.^ 1 The generic and specific names of tlie North American larvae are as listed in C W. Leng's " Catalogue of Coleoptera of America north of Mexico, 1920," with corrections and additions as given in the "supplement" to the catalogue published by C. W. Leng and A. J. Mutchler, 1927. The European species, not introduced into North America, are named according to the " Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae, second edition, 1906," by L. V. Heyden, E. Rcitter, and .7. Weise. 2 It will be noticed that in the enumeration above no species of Dinhrlica and Pliyllo- brotica are mentioned. The larvae of those genera were considered by tlie present author as Halticinae larvae [Boving, Adam G. -
Insects and Fungi Associated with Carduus Thistles (Com Positae)
t I:iiW 12.5 I:iiW 1.0 W ~ 1.0 W ~ wW .2 J wW l. W 1- W II:"" W "II ""II.i W ft ~ :: ~ ........ 1.1 ....... j 11111.1 I II f .I I ,'"'' 1.25 ""11.4 111111.6 ""'1.25 111111.4 11111 /.6 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART I NATIONAL BlIREAU Of STANDARDS-1963-A NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A I~~SECTS AND FUNGI ;\SSOCIATED WITH (~ARDUUS THISTLES (COMPOSITAE) r.-::;;;:;· UNITED STATES TECHNICAL PREPARED BY • DEPARTMENT OF BULLETIN SCIENCE AND G AGRICULTURE NUMBER 1616 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACT Batra, S. W. T., J. R. Coulson, P. H. Dunn, and P. E. Boldt. 1981. Insects and fungi associated with Carduus thistles (Com positae). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin No. 1616, 100 pp. Six Eurasian species of Carduus thistles (Compositae: Cynareael are troublesome weeds in North America. They are attacked by about 340 species of phytophagous insects, including 71 that are oligophagous on Cynareae. Of these Eurasian insects, 39 were ex tensively tested for host specificity, and 5 of them were sufficiently damf..ghg and stenophagous to warrant their release as biological control agents in North America. They include four beetles: Altica carduorum Guerin-Meneville, repeatedly released but not estab lished; Ceutorhynchus litura (F.), established in Canada and Montana on Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.; Rhinocyllus conicus (Froelich), widely established in the United States and Canada and beginning to reduce Carduus nutans L. populations; Trichosirocalus horridus ~Panzer), established on Carduus nutans in Virginia; and the fly Urophora stylata (F.), established on Cirsium in Canada. -
Literature on the Chrysomelidae from CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, Numbers 1-41 October 1979 Through April 2001 May 18, 2001 (Rev
Literature on the Chrysomelidae From CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, numbers 1-41 October 1979 through April 2001 May 18, 2001 (rev. 1)—(2,635 citations) Terry N. Seeno, Editor The following citations appeared in the CHRYSOMELA process and rechecked for accuracy, the list undoubtedly newsletter beginning with the first issue published in 1979. contains errors. Revisions and additions are planned and will be numbered sequentially. Because the literature on leaf beetles is so expansive, these citations focus mainly on biosystematic references. They Adobe Acrobat® 4.0 was used to distill the list into a PDF were taken directly from the publication, reprint, or file, which is searchable using standard search procedures. author’s notes and not copied from other bibliographies. If you want to add to the literature in this bibliography, Even though great care was taken during the data entering please contact me. All contributors will be acknowledged. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1968. Phyllobrotica decorata de Gratiana spadicea (Klug, 1829) (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, DuPortei, a new sub-species of the Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomel- Cassidinae) em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Entomol. idae) with a review of the species of Phyllobrotica in the Lyman 30(1):105-113, 7 figs., 2 tabs. Museum Collection. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104(1244-1246):4-9, 32 figs. Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1982. Chromosomal findings on eight Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1969. Abnormal elytra, wings and species of European Cryptocephalus. Experientia 38:774-775, 11 figs. other structures in a female Trirhabda virgata (Chrysomelidae) with a summary of similar teratological observations in the Coleoptera. -
Candidates for the Biological Control of Teasel, Dipsacus Spp
Candidates for the biological control of teasel, Dipsacus spp. René Sforza1 Summary Dipsacus fullonum L., wild teasel, and D. laciniatus L., cut-leaf teasel (Dipsacaceae), native to Eurasia, were introduced into North America in the 1700s. Primarily cultivated for its seedheads, D. fullonum escaped from cultivation and colonized waterways, waste ground, fallow fields and pastures, outcom- peting native plants. This study reports on foreign exploration for biological control agents against teasel in its native range. Countries from France to Russia were surveyed, with a particular emphasis on insects feeding either on rosettes or seedheads. Two potential candidates were collected, namely the checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas aurinia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), and the leaf beetle, Galeruca pomonae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). This is the first report of these two insect species feeding on teasel. Both were collected in the same locations in northern Turkey, and may feed concurrently on the same plants. Galeruca pomonae was also collected from south-eastern Russia. Preliminary host-choice and no-choice test experiments showed that G. pomonae can complete its entire development on teasel but does not feed on carrot, radish, cabbage, or lettuce. Euphydryas aurinia populations from Turkey were parasitized by a tachinid fly, Erycia furibunda. Ecological considerations and host specificity are discussed for potential biological control programs. Keywords: Biocontrol, Chrysomelidae, Dipsacaceae, Endothenia, Euphydryas, Galeruca, invasion, Nymphalidae, teasel, Tortricidae, weeds. Introduction 1975b). This plant belongs to the Dipsacaceae family (300 species worldwide) divided into three tribes, Teasel is an invasive species in North America. which comprise only 12 North American species Research on herbivores of Dipsacus fullonum and among the genera Dipsacus, Knautia, Succisella, closely related species has been conducted since 2000. -
Summer Fire in Steppe Habitats: Long-Term Effects on Vegetation and Autumnal Assemblages of Cursorial Arthropods
18/2 • 2019, 213–231 DOI: 10.2478/hacq-2019-0006 Summer fire in steppe habitats: long-term effects on vegetation and autumnal assemblages of cursorial arthropods Nina Polchaninova1,* , Galina Savchenko1, 2, Vladimir Ronkin1, 2, Aleksandr Drogvalenko1 & Alexandr Putchkov3 Key words: assemblage structure, Abstract beetles, dry grasslands, post- Being an essential driving factor in dry grassland ecosystems, uncontrolled fires fire recovery, spiders, Northeast can cause damage to isolated natural areas. We investigated a case of a small-scale Ukraine, vegetation characteristics. mid-summer fire in an abandoned steppe pasture in northeastern Ukraine and focused on the post-fire recovery of arthropod assemblages (mainly spiders and Ključne besede: struktura združbe, beetles) and vegetation pattern. The living cover of vascular plants recovered in a hrošči, suha travišča, obnova po year, while the cover of mosses and litter remained sparse for four years. The burnt požaru, pajki, severovzhodna site was colonised by mobile arthropods occurring in surrounding grasslands. The Ukrajina, značilnosti vegetacije. fire had no significant impact on arthropod diversity or abundance, but changed their assemblage structure, namely dominant complexes and trophic guild ratio. The proportion of phytophages reduced, while that of omnivores increased. The fire destroyed the variety of the arthropod assemblages created by the patchiness of vegetation cover. In the post-fire stage they were more similar to each other than at the burnt plot in the pre- and post-fire period. Spider assemblages tended to recover their pre-fire state, while beetle assemblages retained significant differences during the entire study period. Izvleček Nenadzorovani požari na suhih traviščih so ključni dejavnik, ki lahko povzroča škodo v izoliranih naravnih območjih. -
Anti-Predator Defence Drives Parallel Morphological Evolution in Flea
Proc. R. Soc. B (2011) 278, 2133–2141 doi:10.1098/rspb.2010.1500 Published online 15 December 2010 Anti-predator defence drives parallel morphological evolution in flea beetles Deyan Ge1,2,3, Douglas Chesters2,4, Jesu´ sGo´mez-Zurita5, Lijie Zhang1, Xingke Yang1,* and Alfried P. Vogler2,4,* 1Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang, Beijing 100101, China 2Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK 3Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 4Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, UK 5Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), 08003 Barcelona, Spain Complex morphological or functional traits are frequently considered evolutionarily unique and hence useful for taxonomic classification. Flea beetles (Alticinae) are characterized by an extraordinary jumping apparatus in the usually greatly expanded femur of their hind legs that separates them from the related Galerucinae. Here, we examine the evolution of this trait using phylogenetic analysis and a time-calibrated tree from mitochondrial (rrnL and cox1) and nuclear (small subunits and large subunits) genes, as well as morphometrics of femora using elliptic Fourier analysis. The phylogeny strongly supports multiple independent origins of the metafemoral spring and therefore rejects the monophyly of Alticinae, as defined by this trait. Geometric outline analysis of femora shows the great plasticity of this structure and its correlation with the type and diversity of the metafemoral springs. The recognition of convergence in jumping apparatus now resolves the long-standing difficulties of Galerucinae–Alticinae classification, and cautions against the value of trait complexity as a measure of taxonomic significance. -
Catalogue of Iranian Subfamily Galerucinae S. Str. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.12, No.2, 167-180, 2016 ISSN: 1735-434X (print); 2423-4222 (online) DOI: 10.22067/ijab.v12i2.52601 Catalogue of Iranian subfamily Galerucinae s. str. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Mirzaei, M. *a,b , Nozari, J b. a Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Zoology Research Department, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. bDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (Received: 30 December 2015 ; Accepted: 22 November 2016 ) The first comprehensive catalogue of leaf beetles of subfamily Galerucinae s. str. from Iran is presented. In total, 44 species belonging to 18 genera of three tribes (Galerucini, Hylaspini and Luperini) are listed. In Iran, Galerucinae is represented by 11 endemic species. For every species provincial distributions are given based mainly on available literature records, along with some additional distributional records from a field survey of several localities in Iran in 2012-2015. All species deposited in Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum (University of Tehran) were also examined. Luperus perlucidus Iablokoff- Khnzorian, 1956 is reported as a new record for Iranian Chrysomelidae fauna. Moreover, Theone octocostata afghanistanica Mandl, 1968, Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1758), Galeruca pomonae (Scopoli, 1763), Exosoma thoracicum (Redtenbacher, 1843) and Luperus kiesenwetteri Joannis, 1865, which had been omitted in the catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, were added again to the leaf beetle fauna of Iran. In addition, 13 new records for the administrative provinces of Iran are provided. Key words: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Catalogue, New record, Iran INTRODUCTION Iran is one of the most diverse areas of the west Palaearctic. The country with 1.648 million kilometers features three main climatic zones including arid and semi-arid regions, Mediterranean climate (mainly in the western Zagros Mountains) and humid and semi-humid regions (mainly in the Caspian). -
Literature Cited in Chrysomela from 1979 to 2003 Newsletters 1 Through 42
Literature on the Chrysomelidae From CHRYSOMELA Newsletter, numbers 1-42 October 1979 through June 2003 (2,852 citations) Terry N. Seeno, Past Editor The following citations appeared in the CHRYSOMELA process and rechecked for accuracy, the list undoubtedly newsletter beginning with the first issue published in 1979. contains errors. Revisions will be numbered sequentially. Because the literature on leaf beetles is so expansive, Adobe InDesign 2.0 was used to prepare and distill these citations focus mainly on biosystematic references. the list into a PDF file, which is searchable using standard They were taken directly from the publication, reprint, or search procedures. If you want to add to the literature in author’s notes and not copied from other bibliographies. this bibliography, please contact the newsletter editor. All Even though great care was taken during the data entering contributors will be acknowledged. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1968. Phyllobrotica decorata DuPortei, Cassidinae) em condições de laboratório. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 30(1): a new sub-species of the Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) with 105-113, 7 figs., 2 tabs. a review of the species of Phyllobrotica in the Lyman Museum Collec- tion. Entomol. Mon. Mag. 104(1244-1246):4-9, 32 figs. Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1982. Chromosomal findings on eight species of European Cryptocephalus. Experientia 38:774-775, 11 figs. Abdullah, M. and A. Abdullah. 1969. Abnormal elytra, wings and other structures in a female Trirhabda virgata (Chrysomelidae) with a Alegre, C. and E. Petitpierre. 1984. Karyotypic Analyses in Four summary of similar teratological observations in the Coleoptera. Dtsch. Species of Hispinae (Col.: Chrysomelidae). -
Spatiotemporal Patterns of Insect Diversity and Multitrophic Interactions Across a Tree Diversity Gradient in a Central European Deciduous Forest
Göttinger Zentrum für Biodiversitätsforschung und Ökologie − GÖTTINGEN CENTRE FOR BIODIVERSITY AND ECOLOGY − Spatiotemporal patterns of insect diversity and multitrophic interactions across a tree diversity gradient in a Central European deciduous forest Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultäten der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Diplom-Biologin Stephanie Sobek aus Hamm (Westf.) Göttingen, 25. Juli, 2008 Referent: Prof. Dr. Teja Tscharntke Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 04. September 2008 „When you have seen one ant, one bird, one tree, you have not seen them all.” Edward O. Wilson Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Biodiversity & forest ecosystems in a changing world 2 Umbrella project 3 Study area 4 Study system 6 Major hypotheses and chapter outline 10 Declaration of the author’s own contribution to manuscripts with multiple authors 11 References 11 Chapter 2: Spatiotemporal changes of beetle communities across a tree diversity gradient 19 Abstract 20 Introduction 21 Materials and Methods 23 Results 26 Discussion 33 Acknowledgements 36 References 37 Appendix 43 Chapter 3: Room for more is in the mix: tree diversity drives spatiotemporal β-diversity of true bugs (Heteroptera) 56 Abstract 57 Introduction 58 Materials and Methods 60 Results 63 Discussion 72 Acknowledgements 75 References 76 Appendix 81 Chapter 4: Canopy vs. understory: How does tree diversity affect cavity-nesting bee and wasp communities and their natural -
Overview on the Chrysomeloidea Superfamily (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae) in Dobrogea (Romania)
Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle © 31 août «Grigore Antipa» Vol. LV (1) pp. 65–123 2012 DOI: 10.2478/v10191-012-0007-9 OVERVIEW ON THE CHRYSOMELOIDEA SUPERFAMILY (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE, ORSODACNIDAE, CHRYSOMELIDAE) IN DOBROGEA (ROMANIA) SANDA MAICAN, RODICA SERAFIM Abstract. The study represents a synthesis about the distribution of the species from superfamily Chrysomeloidea in Dobruja (Dobrogea) region (South-eastern Romania). 407 species from 132 genera and 15 subfamilies are recorded, based on the published data and on the study of material preserved in the collections of the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest) and the Institute of Biology Bucharest of the Romanian Academy. The species Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli), Oulema erichsonii (Suffrian), Euluperus cyaneus (Joannis) and Altica quercetorum quercetorum Foudras are mentioned for the first time in fauna of Dobrogea. Some endemic species are highlighted: Vadonia hirsuta (K. Daniel & J. Daniel), Dorcadion equestre transsilvanicum Ganglbauer, D. gashtarovi Sama, Dascălu & Pesarini, D. axillare Küster and Brachyta balcanica Hampe. Rosalia alpina alpina Linnaeus, Morimus asper funereus Mulsant and Cerambyx cerdo cerdo Linnaeus are protected species, included in the annexes of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora. Also, Brachyta balcanica Hampe, Pedostrangalia verticalis Germar and Neodorcadion exornatum (Frivaldsky von Frivald) are species of national interest requiring strict protection, listed in the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 57/2007 on the regime of natural protected areas, the conservation of natural habitats, wild fauna and flora. Among the rare species we mention: Coptosia albovittigera Heyden, Deroplia genei genei (Aragona), Phytoecia praetextata praetextata (Steven), Cerambyx miles Bonelli, C. -
And Beetle (Coleoptera) Assemblages in Meadow Steppes of Central European Russia
15/2 • 2016, 113–132 DOI: 10.1515/hacq-2016-0019 Effect of summer fire on cursorial spider (Aranei) and beetle (Coleoptera) assemblages in meadow steppes of Central European Russia Nina Polchaninova1,*, Mikhail Tsurikov2 & Andrey Atemasov3 Key words: arthropod assemblage, Abstract Galich’ya Gora, meadow steppe, Fire is an important structuring force for grassland ecosystems. Despite increased summer fire. incidents of fire in European steppes, their impact on arthropod communities is still poorly studied. We assessed short-term changes in cursorial beetle and Ključne besede: združba spider assemblages after a summer fire in the meadow steppe in Central European členonožcev, Galičija Gora, Russia. The responses of spider and beetle assemblages to the fire event were travniška stepa, poletni požar. different. In the first post-fire year, the same beetle species dominated burnt and unburnt plots, the alpha-diversity of beetle assemblages was similar, and there were no pronounced changes in the proportions of trophic groups. Beetle species richness and activity density increased in the second post-fire year, while that of the spiders decreased. The spider alpha-diversity was lowest in the first post- fire year, and the main dominants were pioneer species. In the second year, the differences in spider species composition and activity density diminished. The main conclusion of our study is that the large-scale intensive summer fire caused no profound changes in cursorial beetle and spider assemblages of this steppe plot. Mitigation of the fire effect is explained by the small plot area, its location at the edge of the fire site and the presence of adjacent undisturbed habitats with herbaceous vegetation.