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Avian Models for 3D Applications Characters and Texture Mapping by Ken Gilliland Additional Geometry by B.L. Render 1 Songbird ReMix Woodpeckers Contents Manual Introduction 3 Overview and Use 3 Conforming Crest Quick Reference 4 Creating a Songbird ReMix Bird 5 Using Conforming Crests with Poser 6 Using Conforming Crests with DAZ Studio 8 Field Guide List of Species 9 North America Acorn Woodpecker 10 Arizona Woodpecker 11 Downy Woodpecker 12 Gila Woodpecker 13 Golden-fronted Woodpecker 14 Hairy Woodpecker 15 Ivory-billed Woodpecker 16 Lewis’s Woodpecker 17 Pileated Woodpecker 18 Northern Flicker (Red & Yellow-shafted) 19 Nuttall’s Woodpecker 20 Red-bellied Woodpecker 21 Red-headed Woodpecker 22 White-headed Woodpecker 23 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 24 Europe Great Spotted Woodpecker 25 A Snagging Issue 26 Rendering Tips in Various 3D Applications 28 Resources, Credits and Thanks 31 2 Songbird ReMix Woodpeckers Manual & Field Guide Copyrighted 2006-11 by Ken Gilliland songbirdremix.com Introduction Songbird ReMix Woodpeckers is a continuation of the Songbird ReMix series. It is not a stand-alone product and requires the original Songbird ReMix package available through DAZ 3D. Overview and Use Select Figures in Runtime Folder and go to the Songbird ReMix folder. Here you’ll find an assortment of files that are easily broken into 2 groups: Conforming Parts and Bird Base models. Let’s look at what they are and how you use them: Bird Base Models o SBRM Short-necked Woodpecker Base Model- This model is specifically for use with Woodpeckers. See the <Z> icon in the lower right corner? This corresponds with characters in the Pose folders. All MAT/MOR files with the <Z> icon use this model. o SBRM Long-necked Woodpecker Base Model- This model is specifically for use with Woodpeckers. See the <Z2> icon in the lower right corner? This corresponds with characters in the Pose folders. All MAT/MOR files with the <Z2> icon use this model. Conforming Parts o No conforming parts are needed for this volume. It is possible that with future add-on volumes and/or future free download Birds that they may be needed. (All Conforming Crests have alphanumeric icons in the lower right corners such as “C09”, “C22” or “T03”. This corresponds with characters in the Pose folders. All MAT/MOR files with the same icon use that particular Conforming Part. Be sure to read this: Most conforming parts are Crests, which cover the head part. When posing the Base Model, the Conforming Part will follow any Bend, Twist or Rotate Commands. It will not obey any SCALE or MORPH commands you give the Base Model. You must manually scale the Conforming Part and, 3 with morphs such as “OpenBeak” or “Stretch”, you must also set its counterpart in the head part of the Conforming Crest. Conforming Crest Quick Reference Load Model(s) To Create… (apply MAT/MOR files) Acorn Woodpecker Arizona Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker Gila Woodpecker Golden-fronted Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Lewis’s Woodpecker Northern Flicker (Red & Yellow-shafted) Nuttall’s Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Redheaded Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Great Spotted Woodpecker Ivory-billed Woodpecker Pileated Woodpecker 4 Creating a Songbird ReMix Bird 1. Choose what you want to load. For this example, we’ll create a Blackbird species. 2. Load Poser or DAZ Studio and select FIGURES and the Songbird ReMix folder. DAZ Studio users will select the “Poser Formats” “My Library” “FIGURES” “Songbird ReMix”. 3. Because all of the Blackbirds use the “Songbird” base model we’ll load that. 4. Go to the POSES folder and Songbird ReMix Master folder, then select the appropriate Songbird Remix library. This again, for DAZ Studio users will be found in the “Poser Formats” file section. 5. Select one of the Blackbird Species and load/apply it by clicking the mouse on to our loaded Songbird ReMix base model. This species pose contains morph and texture settings to turn the generic model into the selected Blackbird. It will automatically apply the correct DAZ Studio material settings if you are using DAZ Studio. Scaling and Square Shadows in Poser All the birds in this package have to scaled proportionally to DAZ 3D’s Victoria and Michael models. The smallest of the included birds MAY render with a Square shadow or improper lighting. This is a bug in Poser. Poser can’t figure out how to render a shadow for something really small, so it creates a square shadow. The solution is to put a larger item that casts a normal Poser shadow in the scene (even if it is off camera) and the square shadows will be fixed or BODY scale the bird to a larger size. 5 How to build a Songbird ReMix Character with a Conforming Crest in Poser 1. In the Figures section, load a Bird base Model. Then load the appropriate conforming part for the bird you’re trying to create. 2. Conform it to the bird base model. 3. Select the Base Model and go to POSES. Select and apply the appropriate Character/Material pose setting for the bird you’re creating. 4. T he Conforming part will look wrong. That’s okay—we’re going to fix that now. Select the conforming part and apply appropriate Character/Material pose for the part. 5. Voila! Your bird is done. Just remember to select the bird base when posing and often there are additional morphs in the conforming part you can use. 6 Updates and Freebies The Songbird ReMix series is constantly growing and improving. New morphs and additions to upcoming and future products often end up benefiting existing sets with new geometry, morphs and textures. Songbirdremix.com always has the latest updates and additions to existing Songbird ReMix products (often months before they are updated at DAZ), plus the latest digital and real bird news, tutorials, videos, all the Field Guides, free bird characters, props and much more… Songbird ReMix.com 7 How to build a Songbird ReMix Character with a Conforming Crest in DAZ Studio In the Poser Formats Runtime folder, select Figures and load the Songbird ReMix Model and the appropriate Conforming Crest in Studio. Select the Conforming Crest by selecting on the screen or in the Scene Tab. Now, using the “FIT TO” command in the Parameters Tab, Select the Songbird ReMix Model. Go back to the Scene Tab and select the Songbird ReMix Model. In the Poser Formats Runtime folder, select the Songbird ReMix folder and select the appropriate Songbird Remix library. Apply the Character setting to the bird modelbase. It will probably reduce the size significantly and change the shape of the bird. Now that the bird is sized, select the conforming part and apply the conforming part character settings. Voila! Your bird is done. Just remember to select the bird base when posing and often there are additional morphs in the conforming part you can use. 8 Songbird ReMix Woodpeckers Field Guide North America Acorn Woodpecker Arizona Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker Gila Woodpecker Golden-fronted Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Ivory-billed Woodpecker Lewis’s Woodpecker Pileated Woodpecker Northern Flicker (Red & Yellow-shafted) Nuttall’s Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Redheaded Woodpecker White-headed Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Europe Great Spotted Woodpecker 9 Common Name: Acorn Woodpecker Scientific Name: Melanerpes formicivorus Size: 9 inches (23cm) Habitat: North America; found from northwestern Oregon, California, the American Southwest, and western Mexico through the Central American highlands and into the northern Andes in Colombia. Status: Least Concern. Global Population: 4,000,000 Mature individuals. Common within its habitat. Although this species holds no special status, there are several threats from habitat loss and degradation, overgrazing, poor regeneration of oaks in California, and destruction of oak and pine forests for timber and development. Diet: Insects, oak catkins, sap, flower nectar, acorns, nuts and seed. Breeding: Two to five white eggs are laid in 24-hour intervals. Pairing ranges from monogamy to cooperative polygyny, depending on the colony. Nesting takes place in tree cavities. Cool Facts: Acorn Woodpeckers are live and store food communally. They store insects in cracks or crevices and nuts in individually drilled holes in living or dead tree graneries. A granary tree may hold as many 50,000 acorns. Research studies have shown that these granaries are so important to the Acorn Woodpeckers survivial that they are the main reasons why acorn woodpeckers live in communally. Only a large group of woodpeckers can collect so many acorns and also defend them against other groups. 10 Common Name: Arizona Woodpecker Scientific Name: Picoides arizonae Size: 7.25 inches (18.4cm) Habitat: Northern America; In the United States only occurs in the mountains of extreme southwestern New Mexico and southeastern Arizona. Range extends southward in Mexico. Restricted to Madrean woodland and forests riparian areas, where they are especially dependent on evergreen oaks and adjacent riparian woodland, occur in montane oak or pine- oak habitats. Status: Least Concern. Global Population: 200,000 Mature individuals. This species is of moderate conservation importance, primarily because of its very limited range and small overall population in the southwestern United States. Due to its’ dependence on healthy oak riparian habitat, there is considerable concern about habitat loss. Audubon “Endangered” List. Diet: Insects, beetle larvae, fruits, and acorns. Breeding: Two to four eggs are laid in 24- hour intervals. Nesting takes place in tree cavities. Cavities are usually excavated in dead wood in evergreen oaks, sycamores, maples and cottonwoods; often riparian walnuts. Cool Facts: The Arizona Woodpecker is the only solid brown-backed woodpecker found in the United States. The Arizona Woodpeckers was formerly known as Strickland’s Woodpecker, but how there’s evidence that the Strickland’s and the Arizona might be two separate species.

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