Game Design Patrick Receveur Spartacus Imperator Rules of Play
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Gaelic Homepage, ***Also*** Who Were the Celts?
Gaelic Homepage, Click here for a web site devoted to the language and culture of the Gaels, Gaelic and Gaelic Culture. ***Also*** BEGINNERS' BLAS, Learning Irish Who were the Celts? The Celts were a group of peoples that occupied lands stretching from the British Isles to Gallatia. The Celts had many dealings with other cultures that bordered the lands occupied by these peoples, and even though there is no written record of the Celts stemming from their own documents, we can piece together a fair picture of them from archeological evidence as well as historical accounts from other cultures. The first historical recorded encounter of a people displaying the cultural traits associated with the Celts comes from northern Italy around 400 BC, when a previously unkown group of barbarians came down from the Alps and displaced the Etruscans from the fertile Po valley, a displacment that helped to push the Etruscans from history's limelight. The next encounter with the Celts came with the still young Roman Empire, directly to the south of the Po. The Romans in fact had sent three envoys to the beseiged Etruscans to study this new force. We know from Livy's The Early History of Rome that this first encounter with Rome was quite civilized: [The Celts told the Roman envoys that] this was indeed the first time they had heard of them, but they assumed the Romans must be a courageous people because it was to them that the [Etruscans] had turned to in their hour of need. And since the Romans had tried to help with an embassy and not with arms, they themselves would not reject the offer of peace, provided the [Etruscans] ceded part of their seperfluous agricultural land; that was what they, the Celts, wanted... -
Rome and Imperialism
1 Rome and Imperialism expansion, so as to avoid importing con- 2 notations of competing hegemonies led by 3 modernising nation states (Veyne 1975): 4 those who follow Lenin’s notion of impe- 5 Rome in the history of rialism as a distinct stage of capitalism 6 imperialism (1934) would also have to reject the label as 7 Rome has long occupied a central place in it applied to Rome. 8 the theorisation of empire. One reason is that In practice it is not feasible to dispense with 9 imperial symbols and language – eagles, fas- the labels ‘empire’ and ‘imperialism’, as simi- 10 ces, laurel wreaths, and the Latin titulature of lar problems face any alternative terminol- 11 empire – have been repeatedly appropriated ogy. The most thoughtful recent approaches 12 in the Western tradition by expanding powers treat Rome as one of number of similar 13 and states. The Frankish King Charlemagne political entities often termed early empires. 14 had himself crowned emperor by the Pope Depending on the focus of the analysis 15 in Rome in 800. The title Kaisar (Caesar) was these are often qualified as tributary empires 16 used by the rulers of successive German (in relation to their political economy) or 17 emperors in the Middle Ages, and Czar by pre-capitalist or pre-industrial if their eco- 18 various Eastern European powers up to and nomic life or technology seems more impor- 19 including the rulers of Russia. Medieval tant. Broadly similar to Rome would be the 20 appropriations related as much to the contem- sequence of Chinese empires that began in 21 porary presence of the emperors of Byzantium 221 BCE with the creation of the Qin dynasty, 22 (who continued to be Caesars and to rule a a series of empires based on the Iranian pla- 23 Roman Empire into the 15th century) as to any teau including those of the Achaemenid, 24 close connection with earlier periods. -
Past Transgressions Written by Steven S
Past Transgressions Written by Steven S. DeKnight 1. FADE IN: INT. BATIATUS' VILLA - NIGHT (EP 113 SEASON 1) [NEW MATERIAL] A SWIRL OF RED fades into existence. Beautiful. Mesmerizing. We PULL BACK to reveal BLOOD spewing in slow motion as a ROMAN GUARD lazily flies through the FRAME, dying from massive wounds. RAMP TO NORMAL SPEED as he crashes to the ground, dead. THREE MORE GUARDS rush in, stepping over their fallen comrade to confront the cause of his brutal end. SPARTACUS greets them, his sword drawing fresh blood. He moves with deadly purpose, striking the Guards down in a gory display. NOBLE ROMANS scream as they rush to flee the slaughter. Spartacus ignores them, bellowing for the only man he seeks. SPARTACUS Batiatus! A threat. A challenge. A promise of impending doom... INT. TROPHY ROOM - BATIATUS' VILLA - NIGHT (EP 113 SEASON 1) [MATERIAL SHOT IN SEASON 1] Batiatus hustles through the carnage with Lucretia, Domitia, Numerius, and Aurelia. They stumble upon a dying Guard. GUARD (gurgling blood) The doors... Glaber’s men... sealed the doors... LUCRETIA (realizing) Ilithyia. DOMITIA (coming apart) Why would she do such a thing -- A Gladiator surges behind her, slicing her open in an eruption of blood. NUMERIUS Mother! (CONTINUED) 2. CONTINUED: Batiatus grabs the dead Guard’s sword and runs the Gladiator through. Batiatus rips his sword free, shouts to Lucretia and the others. BATIATUS Go! LUCRETIA Quintus -- BATIATUS GO! Batiatus hustles off, sword clenched in trembling hand. INT. BATIATUS’ VILLA - NIGHT (EP 113 SEASON 1) [NEW MATERIAL] Several NOBLE ROMANS flee from two blood- splattered GLADIATORS. -
Who Were the Celts?
Who were the Celts? The Celts were a group of peoples that occupied lands stretching from the British Isles to Galatia. The Celts had many dealings with other cultures that bordered the lands occupied by these peoples, and even though there is no written record of the Celts stemming from their own documents, we can piece together a fair picture of them from archeological evidence as well as historical accounts from other cultures. The first historical recorded encounter of a people displaying the cultural traits associated with the Celts comes from northern Italy around 400 BC, when a previously unknown group of barbarians came down from the Alps and displaced the Etruscans from the fertile Po valley, a displacement that helped to push the Etruscans from history's limelight. The next encounter with the Celts came with the still young Roman Empire, directly to the south of the Po. The Romans in fact had sent three envoys to the besieged Etruscans to study this new force. We know from Livy's The Early History of Rome that this first encounter with Rome was quite civilized: “[The Celts told the Roman envoys that] this was indeed the first time they had heard of them, but they assumed the Romans must be a courageous people because it was to them that the [Etruscans] had turned to in their hour of need. And since the Romans had tried to help with an embassy and not with arms, they themselves would not reject the offer of peace, provided the [Etruscans] ceded part of their superfluous agricultural land; that was what they, the Celts, wanted... -
Revisiting the Achievements of the Ancient Celts
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses College of Arts & Sciences 5-2013 Revisiting the achievements of the Ancient Celts : evidence that the Celtic civilization surpassed contemporary European civilizations in its technical sophistication and social complexity, and continues to influence later cultures. Adam Dahmer University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/honors Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Dahmer, Adam, "Revisiting the achievements of the Ancient Celts : evidence that the Celtic civilization surpassed contemporary European civilizations in its technical sophistication and social complexity, and continues to influence later cultures." (2013). College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses. Paper 11. http://doi.org/10.18297/honors/11 This Senior Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Sciences at ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Arts & Sciences Senior Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dahmer 1 A Lost Civilization as Great as Any Scholars traditionally associate the advancement of Western culture from antiquity to the Renaissance with the innovations of the Romans and their Mediterranean cultural predecessors, the Greeks and Etruscans, to the extent that the word "civilization" often seems synonymous with Romanization. In doing so, historians unfairly discount the cultural achievements of other Indo-European peoples who achieved civilization in their own right and contributed much to ancient and modern life. -
Rebellion: (Spartacus 2) Pdf, Epub, Ebook
SPARTACUS: REBELLION: (SPARTACUS 2) PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Ben Kane | 528 pages | 25 Jun 2013 | Cornerstone | 9781848092341 | English | London, United Kingdom Spartacus: Rebellion: (Spartacus 2) PDF Book Very Highly recommended. Like Spartacus: The Gladiator it was filled with action, battles, love and betrayal. A force of escaped German slaves under Crixus was soundly beaten at Mt. I was then fairly stunned by Hannibal, which I consider to be one of the finest pieces of ancient Historical fiction written. Batiatus purchases Spartacus to either win patronage from Glaber by having him killed, or use the Thracian's popularity for his own ends. In the spring of 72 bc, the gladiator army trekked northward, pursued by the consuls and their legions. The number of slaves killed during revolt of Spartacus, stretched to more than seventy thousand. I thank him for that because I love nothing more than getting lost in a book. That's just a taste of a gory moment. I had just recently finished watching Spartacus on Starz when I picked up a copy of Spartacus: Rebellion to read. He lives in North Somerset, England, with his family. I read it only so I could say that I finished the series, and now I know for certain that I won't be picking up another book by Ben Kane any time soon. In the brutal battle Spartacus reached Crassus but was speared numerous times by a group of Roman soldiers and finally killed. Their army guards overpowered them before the revolt could spread, according to one historian, but the Roman public, as always terrified or fascinated by revolution, were already talking of ancient calamities such as the rising of Spartacus. -
An Examination of the Samnitic Influences Upon the Roman State
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OPUS: Open Uleth Scholarship - University of Lethbridge Research Repository University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS http://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of 2014 The Samnite legacy : an examination of the Samnitic influences upon the Roman state Doberstein, William Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of History http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3499 Downloaded from University of Lethbridge Research Repository, OPUS THE SAMNITE LEGACY: AN EXAMINATION OF THE SAMNITIC INFLUENCES UPON THE ROMAN STATE WILLIAM DOBERSTEIN Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS History Department University of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Canada © William Doberstein, 2014 THE SAMNITE LEGACY: AN EXAMINATION OF SAMNITE SOCIETY AND ITS LASTING INFLUENCES UPON THE ROMAN STATE WILLIAM DOBERSTEIN Date of Examination: Dr. Christopher Epplett Associate Professor Ph.D Supervisor Dr. Kevin McGeough Associate Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. David Hay Associate Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Heather Ladd Assistant Professor Ph.D Chair. Thesis Examination Committee Abstract The objective of this thesis is to fully deconstruct and isolate the considerable Samnite contributions to the Roman state during the period of the Samnite Wars. Although the literary sources have espoused a Samnitic origin for many Roman institutions, very little academic focus has been directed towards these claims. Scholars have generally tended to focus on one or two of these claims only as part of a larger argument. -
Delaney Houk, Andrew Fedmasu, & Zachary Handoklow
Presentation By: Delaney Houk, Andrew Fedmasu, & Zachary Handoklow ▪ Paterfamilia= oldest male of the household ▪ The paterfamilia had absolute power over the family. If their children angered them, they had the power to sell them into slavery, or even kill them. ▪ After the birth of a child the midwife would put the baby down and it would not be formally accepted into the family until the father picked it up. ▪ Sons were very important in a family, because they continued the family name. If the family did not have a son, they could adopt one or take a nephew to continue the family name. ▪ Only paterfamilias could own property in the roman society, and their sons could only receive an allowance, or peliculum, to manage their own households. ▪ They would serve in romes political, social, and religious life. ▪ In Mythology it says that Romans would raid neighboring towns and steal their wives. ▪ Women were married in their early teenage years whereas the men waited until mid- twenties. ▪ Assumable this was because a Roman woman was supposed to be beautiful (young) and pure until marriage. ▪ In many cases, Roman women were very important to their societies. They would take care of the house and nurture the kids. ▪ The wife would be called the "Matrina".They were expected to be subservient to the governing of males. ▪ Women could not hold political spots. Women could influence through their husbands. ▪ There was a difference between a respectable woman and a dishonorable one ▪ Being "respectable" didn’t just represent their social standing -
Ich War SPARTACUS
Ich war SPARTACUS und bin in dieser Reinkarnation als Hubert JENTSCH wiedergeboren Hubert Jentsch Profil : http://www.e-stories.de/view-autoren.phtml?hjent http://www.google.de/ GOOGLE-EINTRÄGE : Unter Hubert Jentsch Huberti Jentsch Hubertus Jentsch SPARTACUS Hubert Jentsch - Ich war SPARTACUS Was das bedeutet, diese Ungeheuerlichkeit, dass Tausende Menschen, Männer, Frauen und Kinder durch meine Schuld einen grauenhaften Tod sterben mussten, weil sie mir vertrauten, ich ihnen versprach, sie in die Freiheit zu führen.. , was für ein Karma.. Was für einen Mut hat auch meine Mutter bei der WAHL IHRER Wiedergeburt gehabt hat, zu wissen, dass sie einen Sohn mit solch einer Karma-Belastung zur Welt bringen würde.. , meine Mutter, die im 2ten Weltkrieg früh sterben musste, aber dann, aus der Astralwelt mein Engel und stetiger Beschützer wurde und war ! Nun verstehe ich auch den Grund meiner Mission in diesem Leben, das ABC der Humanwissenschaften entwickeln zu dürfen und weiterzuleiten, die den mit mir in dieser Epoche wiedergeborenen Mitstreitern der damaligen Zeit durch diese Erkenntnisse die wahre Freiheit - durch das Wissen WARUM ALLES SO IST WIE ES IST - bringen kann. Als ich meiner Frau sagte, dass ich die Wiedergeburt von Spartacus sei, waren ihre ersten Worte : WOHER WEIST DU DAS.. und dann weiter WARUM WILLST DU DAS PUBLIK MACHEN.. Das werden sicher auch Ihre Fragen sein, oder.. Aber ich schreibe diese Zeilen ja nicht, um die Reinkarnation und um das WOHER ich weiß, wer ich in einer meiner vielen Wiedergeburten war, sondern um auf das KARMA hinzuweisen, dessen Gesetzmäßigkeit wir ALLE unterliegen.. ! Dieses Thema ist jedoch vielen Personen sehr unangenehm, nämlich in diesem Leben für etwas verantwortlich zu sein, zur Rechenschaft gezogen zuwerden, für etwas, das wir in einem vorherigen Leben gemacht haben sollen ! Deshalb will ich hier nicht meine Zeit verlieren um Ungläubige und Unwissende über die Karma- Gesetze überzeugen zu wollen. -
Leadership Lessons from Spartacus
LEADERSHIP LESSONS FROM SPARTACUS Spartacus was a Thracian gladiator, who led a slave revolt and defeated the Roman forces several times as he marched his army up and down the Italian peninsula until he was killed in battle in April 71 BC. He is a figure from history who has inspired revolutionaries and filmmakers, although scholars do not have significant amounts of information about him. Only accounts from a few ancient writers have survived to this day, and none of these reports were written by Spartacus or his supporters. Background According to the main two sources at the time, Appian of Alexandria and Plutarch of Chaeronea, Spartacus was born around 111 BC. in Thrace, whose boundaries today would encapsulate parts of Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. This was an area in Southeast Europe that the Roman’s were often trying to subjugate in the first century. Spartacus appears to have served in a Roman auxiliary unit for a time, and he either deserted or became an insurgent against the Romans. He was therefore captured and forced into enslavement. Due to his strength and stature, he was sold as a slave to Lentulus Batiatis, owner of the gladiatorial school, Ludus in Capua, 110 miles from Rome. Spartacus was considered a heavyweight gladiator called a “murmillo”. However, Spartacus was a rebel. In 73 BC, Spartacus was among a group of 78 gladiators who plotted an escape from Ludus. Spartacus and his co-leaders, Gaul’s Oenomaus and Crixus broke out of the barracks, seized kitchen utensils, and took several wagons of weapons and armour. -
Spartacus: Thrid Servile War (Joint Crisis)
CRISIS COMMITTEES | 2014e SPARTACUS: THRID SERVILE WAR (JOINT CRISIS) Dear delegates, To first clarify, I am not really the director who will be sitting in with you, instead I am the Crisis director, in charge of making sure both committees run well in parallel. I am delighted you have chosen to partake in our Classical adventure. And if you had no choice and your delegation forced this upon you, then I guarantee you could have found yourself in something much, much worse. This committee will be both engaging and subtly educational for a few reasons. A) Nothing beats the Classical period for drama, high stakes and general epicness (sic). B) This particular phase of Roman history may seem somewhat obscure, but in fact it sets the scene for the most dramatic changes in the history of the soon-to-be Empire (hint hint). C) If you haven’t been in a crisis committee before, get ready to leave the realm of mind-numbing GAs forever. If you have, then get excited to plot, devise and conquer to your heart’s content. Your staff are very experienced with crises, and this isn’t my first rodeo either. Or chariot race at the hippodrome I guess. Good luck, please in the name of Jupiter read the whole guide, and have fun! Liam Brister Crisis Manager - 3rd Servile War GENERAL ASSEMBLIES SPECIALIZED COMMITTEES CRISIS COMMITTEES Tips The key to success in crisis committees is improvisation. You simply won’t be able to come with a plan that covers more than the first hour at most. -
The Woman and the Gladiator on Television in the Twenty-First Century
NEW VOICES IN CLASSICAL RECEPTION STUDIES Conference Proceedings Volume Two REDIRECTING THE GAZE: THE WOMAN AND THE GLADIATOR ON TELEVISION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY © Fiona Hobden, University of Liverpool and Amanda Potter, Open University INTRODUCTION Every woman loves a gladiator. This common knowledge underpins the first-century CE Roman poet Juvenal’s satirical portrait of Eppia, the runaway senator’s wife who abandoned her husband and family because she loved the ‘steel blade’, and whose life story should persuade Postumus away from the insanity of marriage, lest he find himself raising a gladiator’s son (Satire 6.80-113).1 And its broader truth is suggested in a boast made in graffiti at Pompeii that ‘Cresces the net-fighter is doctor to the night-time girls, the day-time girls, and all the others’ (CIL IV.4353).2 While there may be elements of fantasy in both proclamations, the satirist and seducer both trade on the allure of the gladiator to susceptible women. Sexual desire arises, moreover, in moments of viewing. Thus, for Ovid’s predatory lover, the games, where women ‘come to see and to themselves be seen’, offer a prime occasion to pursue an erotic advantage, as ‘Venus’s boy’ fights upon the forum sands (Ars Amatoria 1.97-9, 163-70). And it was the passing glimpse of a gladiator that led Faustina to conceive a passion that allegedly resulted in the birth of her gladiator-emperor son, Commodus (Historia Augusta, ‘Life of Marcus Aurelius’ 19.1-2). In the Roman imagination, visual encounters spark female desire; sexual encounters follow.