In the Supreme Court of the United States
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The History of Redistricting in Georgia
GEORGIA LAW REVIEW(DO NOT DELETE) 11/6/2018 8:33 PM THE HISTORY OF REDISTRICTING IN GEORGIA Charles S. Bullock III* In his memoirs, Chief Justice Earl Warren singled out the redistricting cases as the most significant decisions of his tenure on the Court.1 A review of the changes redistricting introduced in Georgia supports Warren’s assessment. Not only have the obligations to equalize populations across districts and to do so in a racially fair manner transformed the makeup of the state’s collegial bodies, Georgia has provided the setting for multiple cases that have defined the requirements to be met when designing districts. Other than the very first adjustments that occurred in the 1960s, changes in Georgia plans had to secure approval from the federal government pursuant to the Voting Rights Act. Also, the first four decades of the Redistricting Revolution occurred with a Democratic legislature and governor in place. Not surprisingly, the partisans in control of redistricting sought to protect their own and as that became difficult they employed more extreme measures. When in the minority, Republicans had no chance to enact plans on their own. Beginning in the 1980s and peaking a decade later, Republicans joined forces with black Democrats to devise alternatives to the proposals of white Democrats. The biracial, bipartisan coalition never had sufficient numbers to enact its ideas. After striking out in the legislature, African-Americans appealed to the U.S. Attorney General alleging that the plans enacted were less favorable to black interests than alternatives * Charles S. Bullock, III is a University Professor of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia where he holds the Richard B. -
114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at Frcaction.Org/Scorecard
FRC ACTION VOTE SCORECARD 114TH CONGRESS / First Session Available at FRCAction.org/scorecard U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate Dear Voter and Friend of the Family, FRC Action presents our Vote Scorecard for the First Session of the 114th Congress. This online Scorecard contains a compilation of significant votes on federal legislation affecting faith, family, and freedom that FRC Action either supported or opposed. These recorded votes span the 2015 calendar year and include the greatest number of pro-life votes in history, after the U.S. House increased its Republican membership and the U.S. Senate was returned to Republican control. The year began with a bipartisan effort in the House to prohibit federal funds from being used to pay for abortion coverage under Obamacare. Congress successfully fought to restrict FDA approval of some forms of embryo-destructive research. The House, once again, passed legislation that would prevent late abortions on 5 month old pain-capable unborn children, and although the Senate was unable to pass the bill due to the 60 vote threshold, for the first time, a majority of Senators voted in favor of the bill. The public release of videos revealing Planned Parenthood’s organ harvesting practices renewed efforts to defund this scandal-ridden organization and redirect funding towards community health centers. In an unprecedented victory, the House and Senate passed a budget reconciliation bill, the Restoring Ameri- cans’ Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act, which would have eliminated a significant portion of Planned Parenthood’s funding—roughly 80%— and repealed key provisions of Obamacare. -
Examining the Current State of Cosmetics
EXAMINING THE CURRENT STATE OF COSMETICS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 27, 2012 Serial No. 112–132 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce energycommerce.house.gov VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:23 Jun 21, 2013 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 6011 F:\112-13~2\112-13~1 WAYNE EXAMINING THE CURRENT STATE OF COSMETICS VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:23 Jun 21, 2013 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 F:\112-13~2\112-13~1 WAYNE EXAMINING THE CURRENT STATE OF COSMETICS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 27, 2012 Serial No. 112–132 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce energycommerce.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 78–079 PDF WASHINGTON : 2013 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 10:23 Jun 21, 2013 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 F:\112-13~2\112-13~1 WAYNE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE FRED UPTON, Michigan Chairman JOE BARTON, Texas HENRY A. WAXMAN, California Chairman Emeritus Ranking Member CLIFF STEARNS, Florida JOHN D. DINGELL, Michigan ED WHITFIELD, Kentucky Chairman Emeritus JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois EDWARD J. -
Bloomberg Politics GOP Unity Tracker
Bloomberg Politics GOP Unity Tracker Below is a list of who current Republican office-holders, mega-donors, and influential conservatives plan to support in November, as of Bloomberg's latest count on June 7, 2016. Name Unity Status Group State Gov. Robert Bentley Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Rep. Bradley Byrne Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Rep. Martha Roby Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Rep. Mike Rogers Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Rep. Robert Aderholt Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions Trump supporter Elected Officials Alabama Rep. Trent Franks Trump supporter Elected Officials Arizona Rep. Steve Womack Trump supporter Elected Officials Arkansas Rep. Darrell Issa Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Duncan Hunter Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Ken Calvert Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Kevin McCarthy Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Mimi Walters Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Paul Cook Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Tom McClintock Trump supporter Elected Officials California Rep. Doug Lamborn Trump supporter Elected Officials Colorado Rep. Scott Tipton Trump supporter Elected Officials Colorado Gov. Rick Scott Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. Curt Clawson Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. Dennis Ross Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. Jeff Miller Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. John Mica Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. Ted Yoho Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Rep. Vern Buchanan Trump supporter Elected Officials Florida Gov. Nathan Deal Trump supporter Elected Officials Georgia Rep. Austin Scott Trump supporter Elected Officials Georgia Rep. Doug Collins Trump supporter Elected Officials Georgia Rep. Lynn Westmoreland Trump supporter Elected Officials Georgia Rep. -
Commissioners Meet with Georgia Congressional Delegation to Express Views on Pending Energy Legislation
Georgia Public Service 244 Washington St S.W. Contact: Bill Edge Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Phone 404-656-2316 Commission Phone: 404-656-4501 www.psc.state.ga.us Toll free: 800-282-5813 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 15-09 NEWS RELEASE Commissioners Meet with Georgia Congressional Delegation to Express Views on Pending Energy Legislation Atlanta, July 23, 2009 – Public Service Commission Chairman Doug Everett along with Commissioners Lauren “Bubba” McDonald, Jr. and Stan Wise traveled to the nation’s Capitol Wednesday to voice their concerns to Georgia’s Congressional Delegation about the pending energy and climate legislation, known as “cap and trade,” which will dramatically increase Georgian’s utility bills in the coming years. “Unless this legislation is modified and revised, Georgians could see their electric utility bills go up by as much as $66 a month by 2020,” said Everett. “Ultimately, we want to find a way to sculpt a bill that has less impact on Georgians,” Commissioner Stan Wise told the delegation members. Commission Vice-Chairman Lauren “Bubba” McDonald, Jr. said, “We were pleased with the reception afforded us by members of Georgia’s Congressional Delegation and will continue working with them through the legislative process.” Among the several key areas of concern brought to the Delegation’s attention: Allocations: Restricting, limiting and auctioning of allocations will increase rates to ratepayers. Delaying the phase out of allocations and beginning the auctions at a later date will give technologies time to develop to meet these requirements, mitigating impacts to customers. Dates and Caps: Requirements in the bill do not match with the timing for development of new technologies. -
Rep. Tom Price, M.D. Nominee for HHS Secretary
BACKGROUND DECEMBER 20, 2016 Rep. Tom Price, M.D. Nominee for HHS Secretary INTRODUCTION PROFESSION Throughout Dr. Price’s tenure in Congress, health Orthopedic surgeon and United States Congressman care policy has been a top focus, stemming from from Georgia since 2005 his career as an orthopedic surgeon. This brief • Chairman of the House Budget Committee, background memorandum highlights Dr. Price’s 2015-present policies and statements made recently in the House • Member of the House Ways and Means Committee of Representatives. Additional commentary from and its Health Subcommittee, 2011- present public sources has been added to further elucidate • Former Chairman of the Republican Study his perspective on certain issues. This backgrounder Committee (conservative Republican bloc), seeks to summarize and highlight information about 2011-2012 Dr. Price, taken from public sources: • Former Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee, 2009-2010 NOMINATED POSITION • Former Georgia Senate Majority Leader, 2003 (first Republican Majority Leader in the history of Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) Georgia) • Worked nearly 20 years in private practice in NOMINEE Georgia as an orthopedic surgeon • Former Assistant Professor at Emory University Representative Thomas E. “Tom” Price, M.D. (R-GA-06) School of Medicine • Former Medical Director of the Orthopedic Clinic at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta EDUCATION FAMILY B.A. and M.D. from the University of Michigan, Orthopedic Surgery residency at Emory University Married to Elizabeth, an anesthesiologist. They have one son. AGE 62 1 SUMMARY OF KEY ISSUES • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): Sponsored the Empowering Patients First Act, a Republican alternative to the ACA. -
115Th Congress Roster.Xlsx
State-District 114th Congress 115th Congress 114th Congress Alabama R D AL-01 Bradley Byrne (R) Bradley Byrne (R) 248 187 AL-02 Martha Roby (R) Martha Roby (R) AL-03 Mike Rogers (R) Mike Rogers (R) 115th Congress AL-04 Robert Aderholt (R) Robert Aderholt (R) R D AL-05 Mo Brooks (R) Mo Brooks (R) 239 192 AL-06 Gary Palmer (R) Gary Palmer (R) AL-07 Terri Sewell (D) Terri Sewell (D) Alaska At-Large Don Young (R) Don Young (R) Arizona AZ-01 Ann Kirkpatrick (D) Tom O'Halleran (D) AZ-02 Martha McSally (R) Martha McSally (R) AZ-03 Raúl Grijalva (D) Raúl Grijalva (D) AZ-04 Paul Gosar (R) Paul Gosar (R) AZ-05 Matt Salmon (R) Matt Salmon (R) AZ-06 David Schweikert (R) David Schweikert (R) AZ-07 Ruben Gallego (D) Ruben Gallego (D) AZ-08 Trent Franks (R) Trent Franks (R) AZ-09 Kyrsten Sinema (D) Kyrsten Sinema (D) Arkansas AR-01 Rick Crawford (R) Rick Crawford (R) AR-02 French Hill (R) French Hill (R) AR-03 Steve Womack (R) Steve Womack (R) AR-04 Bruce Westerman (R) Bruce Westerman (R) California CA-01 Doug LaMalfa (R) Doug LaMalfa (R) CA-02 Jared Huffman (D) Jared Huffman (D) CA-03 John Garamendi (D) John Garamendi (D) CA-04 Tom McClintock (R) Tom McClintock (R) CA-05 Mike Thompson (D) Mike Thompson (D) CA-06 Doris Matsui (D) Doris Matsui (D) CA-07 Ami Bera (D) Ami Bera (D) (undecided) CA-08 Paul Cook (R) Paul Cook (R) CA-09 Jerry McNerney (D) Jerry McNerney (D) CA-10 Jeff Denham (R) Jeff Denham (R) CA-11 Mark DeSaulnier (D) Mark DeSaulnier (D) CA-12 Nancy Pelosi (D) Nancy Pelosi (D) CA-13 Barbara Lee (D) Barbara Lee (D) CA-14 Jackie Speier (D) Jackie -
Georgia: Individual State Report
ACA IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH NETWORK GEORGIA: INDIVIDUAL STATE REPORT State-Level Field Network Study of the Implementation of the Affordable Care Act December 2015 Rockefeller Institute of Government State University of New York The Brookings Institution The Public Policy Research Arm of the Fels Institute of Government State University of New York University of Pennsylvania 411 State Street Albany, NY 12203-1003 (518) 443-5522 www.rockinst.org ACA Implementation Research Network Georgia: Individual State Report Field Research Associates Michael J. Rich, Professor of Political Science and Environmental Sciences, Emory University [email protected], (404) 727-7449 Michael J. Rich is professor of political science and environmental studies at Emory University. He is the author of Collaborative Governance for Urban Revitalization (with Robert Stoker) and Federal Policymaking and the Poor, and several publications on feder- alism and a variety of urban public policy topics, including community development, housing and homelessness, crime, and economic development. His current research focuses on community building, neighborhood revitalization, and local poverty reduc- tion strategies, particularly concerning issues relating to cross-sector collaboration and the revitalization of urban communities. He was the founding executive director of Emory’s Center for Community Partnerships and served in that role from 2000-15. Dr. Rich received his Ph.D. in political science from Northwestern University and has held research appointments at the Brookings Institution and the U.S. Department of Hous- ing and Urban Development. He previously taught at Brown University, where he served as director of the Policy Analysis Laboratory, and was the founding executive director of The Providence Plan, a collaborative city-state-university initiative to revi- talize the city of Providence and its neighborhoods. -
Advocatevolume 20, Number 5 September/October 2006 the Most Partisan Time of the Year Permanent Repeal of the Estate Tax Falls Victim to Congressional Battle
ADVOCATEVolume 20, Number 5 September/October 2006 The Most Partisan Time of the Year Permanent repeal of the estate tax falls victim to congressional battle By Jody Milanese Government Affairs Manager s the 109th Congress concludes— with only a possible lame-duck Asession remaining—it is unlikely Senate Majority Leader William Frist (R-Tenn.) will bring the “trifecta” bill back to the Senate floor. H.R. 5970 combines an estate tax cut, minimum wage hike and a package of popular tax policy extensions. The bill fell four votes short in August. Frist switched his vote to no dur- ing the Aug. 3 consideration of the Estate Tax and Extension of Tax Relief Act of 2006, which reserved his right COURTESY ISTOCKPHOTO as Senate leader to bring the legisla- The estate tax—and other parts of the current tax system—forces business owners to tion back to the floor. Despite Frist’s pay exorbitant amounts of money to the government and complete myriad forms. recent statement that “everything is any Democrats who voted against that, as of now, there is no intension on the table” for consideration prior the measure would switch their of separating elements of the trifecta to the November mid-term elections, position in an election year. package before a lame-duck session. many aides are doubtful the bill can Frist has given a task force of Since failing in the Senate in be altered enough to garner three four senators—Finance Chairman August, there has been wide debate more supporters. Charles Grassley (R-Iowa), Budget over the best course of action to take Senate Minority Leader Harry Chairman Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), in achieving this top Republican pri- Reid (D-Nev.) has pushed hard to Policy Chairman Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) ority. -
Offices to Be Filled at the 2006 General Election
ELECTIONS DIVISION OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE OFFICES TO BE FILLED AT THE NOVEMBER 4, 2014 GENERAL ELECTION United States Senator Term: 6 Years 1-03-15 - 1-3-2021 Incumbent: SAXBY CHAMBLISS US REPRESENTATIVE TERM: 2 YEARS 1-3-15- 1/3/2017 FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: JACK KINGSTON SECOND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: SANFORD BISHOP THIRD CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: LYNN WESTMORELAND FOURTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: HANK JOHNSON, JR. FIFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: JOHN LEWIS SIXTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: TOM PRICE SEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: ROB WOODALL EIGHTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: AUSTIN SCOTT NINTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 1 ELECTIONS DIVISION OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE Incumbent: DOUG COLLINS TENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: PAUL BROUN ELEVENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: PHIL GINGREY TWELFTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: JOHN BARROW THIRTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: DAVID SCOTT FOURTEENTH CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Incumbent: TOM GRAVES GOVERNOR Term: 4 Years 1-12-2015 – 1-14-2019 Incumbent: NATHAN DEAL LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR Term: 4 Years 1/12-2015 – 1-14-2019 Incumbent: CASEY L. CAGLE SECRETARY OF STATE Term: 4 Years 1/12-2015 – 1-14-2019 Incumbent: BRIAN KEMP ATTORNEY GENERAL Term: 4 Years 1/12-2015 – 1-14-2019 Incumbent: SAMUEL L. OLENS STATE SCHOOL SUPERINTENDENT Term: 4 Years 1/12-2015 – 1-14-2019 Incumbent: JOHN D. BARGE 2 ELECTIONS DIVISION OFFICE OF SECRETARY OF STATE COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE Term: 4 Years 1-12/2015 -1/14/2019 Incumbent: RALPH T. HUDGENS COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE Term: 4 Years 1-12/2015 -1/14/2019 Incumbent: GARY BLACK COMMISSIONER OF LABOR Term: 4 Years 1-12/2015 -1/14/2019 Incumbent: MARK BULTER PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONERS Term: 6 Years 1-1/2015 -12/31/2020 Incumbent: H. -
ABSTRACT Guided Probabilistic Topic Models for Agenda-Setting
ABSTRACT Title of dissertation: Guided Probabilistic Topic Models for Agenda-setting and Framing Viet-An Nguyen, Doctor of Philosophy, 2015 Dissertation directed by: Professor Philip Resnik Department of Linguistics and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Professor Jordan Boyd-Graber College of Information Studies Institute for Advanced Computer Studies Probabilistic topic models are powerful methods to uncover hidden thematic structures in text by projecting each document into a low dimensional space spanned by a set of topics. Given observed text data, topic models infer these hidden struc- tures and use them for data summarization, exploratory analysis, and predictions, which have been applied to a broad range of disciplines. Politics and political conflicts are often captured in text. Traditional ap- proaches to analyze text in political science and other related fields often require close reading and manual labeling, which is labor-intensive and hinders the use of large-scale collections of text. Recent work, both in computer science and political science, has used automated content analysis methods, especially topic models to substantially reduce the cost of analyzing text at large scale. In this thesis, we follow this approach and develop a series of new probabilistic topic models, guided by additional information associated with the text, to discover and analyze agenda- setting (i.e., what topics people talk about) and framing (i.e., how people talk about those topics), a central research problem in political science, communication, public policy and other related fields. We first focus on study agendas and agenda control behavior in political de- bates and other conversations. The model we introduce, Speaker Identity for Topic Segmentation (SITS), is able to discover what topics that are talked about during the debates, when these topics change, and a speaker-specific measure of agenda control. -
Communicating with Congress
ONCE A SOLDIER... ALWAYS A SOLDIER Acknowledgment AUSA is grateful to the many Senators and Representatives and their staffs who gave their full cooperation in providing materials for this book. We appreciate the shared photos and memories of their service. We are especially grateful that they continue to care about Soldiers of the United States Army. ONCE A SOLDIER... ALWAYS A SOLDIER Soldiers in the 113th Congress Association of the United States Army Arlington, Virginia Once a Soldier... Dedication Dedicated to the Soldiers who have served in Congress, from the 1st through the 113th. Copyright © 2013 Association of the United States Army All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permis- sion from the Association of the United States Army in writing. Published 2013 Association of the United States Army 2425 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22201 www.ausa.org Manufactured in the USA Eighth Edition Always a Soldier Contents Foreword by Hal Nelson, Brigadier General, USA (Ret) ..................vii Preface by Gordon R. Sullivan, General, USA (Ret), President, Association of the United States Army and former Chief of Staff, United States Army ........................................xi Introduction................................................................................1 Soldiers in the Senate .............................................................3