Sérgio Pacheco Diptsra Chloropidae
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Abstract List of New Taxa, Synonyms and Nomenclatural Changes
Abstract This volume deals with North European species From Fennoscandia and Denmark are known 48 of the family Chloropidae, known as frit flies or genera and 209 species of frit flies: Rhodesiellinae chloropid flies, a large family of acalyptrate flies 1 species, Oscinellinae 111 species, Chloropinae 97 including some notarial, economically pests of ce- species. Among them 119 species are known from reals and fodder grasses. The taxonomy, biology Denmark, 97 from Norway, 189 from Sweden, 144 and faunistics of all NW European species are re- from Finland, and 115 from included provinces of vised. Keys are given to subfamilies, genera and Russia (Karelian Isthmus, Karelia, and the Kola species for the adults, for the larvae to generic level Peninsula). One new genus and 11 new species are as far as possible, and to specific level for a few ge- described, and some new synonyms and nomen- nera. Brief descriptions of the adult flies are given clatural changes are proposed. Some other new for all genera and species. Species distributions species, new synonyms, and overlooked specific in Fennoscandia and Denmark and elsewhere are names resulting from this revision have been pub- briefly outlined and further tabulated in a cata- lished earlier (Nartshuk, 1992, 1998, 1999, 2002a; logue. The known biology and ecology is summa- Nartshuk & Andersson, 2002; Nartshuk & Przhi- rized in general chapters and for each species. Il- boro, 2009; Nartshuk & Tschirnhaus, 2012). lustrations are given of the male genitalia and also of other characters of diagnostic importance. List of new taxa, synonyms and nomenclatural changes New taxa: Rhopalopterum tomentosum sp. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 104, NUMBER 7 THE FEEDING APPARATUS OF BITING AND SUCKING INSECTS AFFECTING MAN AND ANIMALS BY R. E. SNODGRASS Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine Agricultural Research Administration U. S. Department of Agriculture (Publication 3773) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION OCTOBER 24, 1944 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 104, NUMBER 7 THE FEEDING APPARATUS OF BITING AND SUCKING INSECTS AFFECTING MAN AND ANIMALS BY R. E. SNODGRASS Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine Agricultural Research Administration U. S. Department of Agriculture P£R\ (Publication 3773) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION OCTOBER 24, 1944 BALTIMORE, MO., U. S. A. THE FEEDING APPARATUS OF BITING AND SUCKING INSECTS AFFECTING MAN AND ANIMALS By R. E. SNODGRASS Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Agricultural Research Administration, U. S. Department of Agriculture CONTENTS Page Introduction 2 I. The cockroach. Order Orthoptera 3 The head and the organs of ingestion 4 General structure of the head and mouth parts 4 The labrum 7 The mandibles 8 The maxillae 10 The labium 13 The hypopharynx 14 The preoral food cavity 17 The mechanism of ingestion 18 The alimentary canal 19 II. The biting lice and booklice. Orders Mallophaga and Corrodentia. 21 III. The elephant louse 30 IV. The sucking lice. Order Anoplura 31 V. The flies. Order Diptera 36 Mosquitoes. Family Culicidae 37 Sand flies. Family Psychodidae 50 Biting midges. Family Heleidae 54 Black flies. Family Simuliidae 56 Net-winged midges. Family Blepharoceratidae 61 Horse flies. Family Tabanidae 61 Snipe flies. Family Rhagionidae 64 Robber flies. Family Asilidae 66 Special features of the Cyclorrhapha 68 Eye gnats. -
Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish Landscape Lise Brunberg Nielsen
Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish landscape Lise Brunberg Nielsen Nielsen, Lise Brunberg: Distribution of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the Danish Landscape. Ent. Meddr 82: 39-62, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2014. ISSN 0013-8851 Abstract About 29,700 Oscinellinae were collected by means of sweep net, water traps and pitfalls in a variety of uncultivated habitats in Denmark mainly in Jutland. So far 75 species belonging to 21 genera are re corded from Denmark. Eleven species are new to the Danish fauna. Morphological details of Aphanotrigonum brachypterum, A. hungaricum, A. nigripes, Conioscinella gallarum, lncertella albipalpis, I. nigrifrons, I. kerteszi, I. scotica and Oscinella angustipennis are presented. The distribu tion of Oscinellinae in the Danish landscape is discussed. In Denmark, farmland dominates, so the two most abundant Oscinellarspecies of ara ble land, Oscinella frit and 0. vastator, are also predominant in most nat ural habitats. Small and larger uncultivated areas, however, making up only 25 % of the Danish landscape, contain a rich fauna of Oscinel lines. The advantage of different sampling methods combined is demonstrated. Sammendrag Fordelingen af fritf1uer (Diptera: Chloropidae) i det danske landskab. De fa millimeter lange, sorte eller sort-gule fritf1uer (Chloropidae) er nogle af de mest almindelige fluer pa gr<esarealer i Danmark. Et start materiale indsamlet med ketcher, i fangbakker og nedgravede fangglas pa forskellige udyrkede gr<esarealer er artsbestemt. Hovedparten af materialet, ea. 29.700 individer tilh0rer underfamilen Oscinellinae, der i Danmark omfatter 21 sl<egter og 75 arter. Elleve arter er nye for den danske fauna. Alle arter er beskrevet i Nartshuk & Andersson (2013), men supplerende morfologiske detaljer er her tilf0jet for 9 af dem: Aphanotrigonum brachypterum, A. -
REVISION of the FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) in IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, Univers
Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0113 December, (2018) 15 (2): 113-121 REVISION OF THE FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) IN IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date:27 March 2018 Accepted Date:30 April 2018 ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to survey and make to revision the genera and species of Chloropidae fauna of Iraq. The investigation showed four species belonging four genera, which belongs to two subfamilies, and one unidentified species belonging to the genus Elachiptera Maquart, The specimens were compared with stored insects at Department of Entomology and invertebrates, Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum. Key words: Brachycera, Chloropidae, Diptera, Eye fly, Grass fly, Iraq. INTRODUCTION The family Chloropidae Schoenher,1840 (frit flies, grass flies or eye flies) belongs to super family Carnoidea. It has four subfamilies: Chloropinae, Oscinellinae, Rhodesiellinae, and Siphonellpsinae (Brues et al.,1954). The members of Chloropidae are worldwide distribution or cosmopolitan and are found in all Zoogeographical regions except Antarctica; they are about 3000 described species under 200 genera (Sabrosky,1989; Canzoneri, et al., 1995; Nartshuk, 2012; Bazyar et al., 2015). The grass flies are also found in marshes, vegetation areas, forests; the members of the family are phytophagous. Some species as a gall maker of stems likes Lipara lucens Meigen, 1830 on Phragmites australis (Poaceae) are affected on the morphological tissue (Van de Vyvere and De Bruyn, 1988); and many larvae feed and developed flower heads, shoots and seeds of Poaceae and some feed on the stems of cereals, thus affected of economic production (Alford,1999; Karpa, 2001;Petrova et al., 2013). -
Conspecific Pollen on Insects Visiting Female Flowers of Phoradendron Juniperinum (Viscaceae) in Western Arizona
Western North American Naturalist Volume 77 Number 4 Article 7 1-16-2017 Conspecific pollen on insects visiting emalef flowers of Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) in western Arizona William D. Wiesenborn [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Wiesenborn, William D. (2017) "Conspecific pollen on insects visiting emalef flowers of Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) in western Arizona," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 77 : No. 4 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol77/iss4/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 77(4), © 2017, pp. 478–486 CONSPECIFIC POLLEN ON INSECTS VISITING FEMALE FLOWERS OF PHORADENDRON JUNIPERINUM (VISCACEAE) IN WESTERN ARIZONA William D. Wiesenborn1 ABSTRACT.—Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) is a dioecious, parasitic plant of juniper trees ( Juniperus [Cupressaceae]) that occurs from eastern California to New Mexico and into northern Mexico. The species produces minute, spherical flowers during early summer. Dioecious flowering requires pollinating insects to carry pollen from male to female plants. I investigated the pollination of P. juniperinum parasitizing Juniperus osteosperma trees in the Cerbat Mountains in western Arizona during June–July 2016. I examined pollen from male flowers, aspirated insects from female flowers, counted conspecific pollen grains on insects, and estimated floral constancy from proportions of conspecific pollen in pollen loads. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,127.024 B2 Chellappan Et Al
US009 127024B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 9,127.024 B2 Chellappan et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 8, 2015 (54) BORON-CONTAINING DIACYLHYDRAZINES 5,514,578 A 5/1996 Hogness et al. 5,530,021 A 6/1996 Yanagi et al. (71) Applicant: Intron Corporation, Blacksburg, VA 5,599,9045,530,028 A 2f19976/1996 LidlertEvans et al. ( ) 5,641,652 A 6/1997 Oro et al. 5,668,175 A 9, 1997 Evans et al. (72) Inventors: Sheela K. Chellappan, Clarksburg, MD 5,710,004 A 1/1998 Evans et al. (US); Robert E. Hormann, Melrose 5,723,329 A 3/1998 Mangelsdorf et al. Park, PA (US); Inna Shulman 5,880,333. A 3/1999 Goffet al. L s PA S s 5,919,667 A 7/1999 Gage et al. anghorne, PA (US) 5,945,400 A 8/1999 Scherman et al. 5.948,406 A 9, 1999 Stavinski et al. (73) Assignee: Intrexon Corporation, Blacksburg, VA 5,981, 196 A 11/1999 Stavinski et al. (US) 5,989,863. A 1 1/1999 Tang et al. 6,013,836 A 1/2000 Hsu et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 6,025,483. A 2/2000 Yanofsky patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (21) Appl. No.: 14/212.526 CA 2 103 110 C 5, 1994 (22) Filed: Mar 14, 2014 CN 1245638 A 3, 2000 (Continued) (65) Prior Publication Data US 2014/0274954A1 Sep. -
Diptera: Chloropidae) Added to the Fauna of Mainland Portugal
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 49 (31/12/2011): 229‒230. FOUR SPECIES OF OSCINELLINAE (DIPTERA: CHLOROPIDAE) ADDED TO THE FAUNA OF MAINLAND PORTUGAL Emilia P. Nartshuk Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb. St.-Petersburg, 199034, Russia. ‒ [email protected] Abstract: Four species of Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) are recorded from mainland Portugal for the first time: Gaurax fascipes Becker, 1910, Lasiochaeta pubescens (Thalhammer, 1898), Oscinella nitidissima (Meigen, 1838) and Tricimba cincta (Meigen, 1830). Key words: Diptera, Chloropidae, faunistics, first records, Portugal. Cuatro especies de Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae) más para la fauna de Portugal continental Resumen: Se citan de Portugal continental por primera vez cuatro especies de Oscinellinae (Diptera: Chloropidae): Gaurax fascipes Becker, 1910, Lasiochaeta pubescens (Thalhammer, 1898), Oscinella nitidissima (Meigen, 1838) y Tricimba cincta (Meigen, 1830). Palabras clave: Diptera, Chloropidae, faunística, primeras citas, Portugal. Eighteen species of Chloropidae were listed for Portugal in Holarctic species, widely distributed in the Palaearctic the Catalogue of Diptera of Spain, Portugal and Andorra Region, known from the Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira to (Carles-Tolrá, 2002). Only one species, Eurina lurida Mei- Mongolia. Larvae phytophagous, develop in shoots of diffe- gen, 1830, was recorded from Portugal (mainland), 12 from rent species grasses (Poaceae), preferable in Agrostis (Nart- Azores and 11 from Madeira. For comparison, 94 species of shuk, 1956; Vickerman, 1978a). In Canada was recorded Chloropidae are recorded in Spain, 81 of them occur in Spain unusual damage of oats caused by larvae of this species (mainland) (Carles-Tolrá, 2002; Nartshuk, 2004). Now, four (Comeau & Pelletier, 1977). -
Nabs 2004 Final
CURRENT AND SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHIES ON BENTHIC BIOLOGY 2004 Published August, 2005 North American Benthological Society 2 FOREWORD “Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology” is published annu- ally for the members of the North American Benthological Society, and summarizes titles of articles published during the previous year. Pertinent titles prior to that year are also included if they have not been cited in previous reviews. I wish to thank each of the members of the NABS Literature Review Committee for providing bibliographic information for the 2004 NABS BIBLIOGRAPHY. I would also like to thank Elizabeth Wohlgemuth, INHS Librarian, and library assis- tants Anna FitzSimmons, Jessica Beverly, and Elizabeth Day, for their assistance in putting the 2004 bibliography together. Membership in the North American Benthological Society may be obtained by contacting Ms. Lucinda B. Johnson, Natural Resources Research Institute, Uni- versity of Minnesota, 5013 Miller Trunk Highway, Duluth, MN 55811. Phone: 218/720-4251. email:[email protected]. Dr. Donald W. Webb, Editor NABS Bibliography Illinois Natural History Survey Center for Biodiversity 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, IL 61820 217/333-6846 e-mail: [email protected] 3 CONTENTS PERIPHYTON: Christine L. Weilhoefer, Environmental Science and Resources, Portland State University, Portland, O97207.................................5 ANNELIDA (Oligochaeta, etc.): Mark J. Wetzel, Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, IL 61820.................................................................................................................6 ANNELIDA (Hirudinea): Donald J. Klemm, Ecosystems Research Branch (MS-642), Ecological Exposure Research Division, National Exposure Re- search Laboratory, Office of Research & Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 26 W. Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268- 0001 and William E. -
Proceedings of the United States National Museum
THE GENERA OF FLIES IN THE SUBFAlVflLY BOTANO- BIIN^ WITH HIND TIBIAL SPUR. By J. R. Malloch, 0/ the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture. In this paper is given a revision of the species in the genera Hip- pelates Loew, Pseudohippelates and Prohippelates, new genera, and Ceratoharys Coquillett. To anyone who has collected in the Southern States, and, in fact, almost anywhere in this country, many of the species of this group must be quite familiar, from their habit of settling on the hands and face. They prove a considerable annoyance in particular on warm days, evidently attracted to any- one who perspires at all freely. There is a belief, however well founded, that they are to a certain extent responsible for the trans- mission of "pinkeye" in the South. As indicated in the title the species have all a distinct hind tibial spur, by means of which they may be separated from all other Chloropidae. SYNOPTIC TABLE OB' GENERA. 1. Frons with distinct orbital bristles 2 Frons with only hairs on orbits 3 2. Scutellum elongated, disk flattened; proboscis in male with two long hairs. Prohippelates, new genus. Scutellum rounded, convex; proboscis of male normal. Pseudohippelates, new genus. 3. Arista flattened, straplike Ceratoharys Coquillett. Arista normal, not flattened Hippelates Loew. TABLE OF SPECIES IN HIPPELATES. 1. Mesonotum entirely glossy black, without any indications of dusting; lege entirely yellow 2 Mesonotum otherwise colored, yellow, brown, or brown-black; if black then with distinct dusting on disk, or if glossy black the legs with black or brown marks. -
Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands
Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands Number 11 2005 Contents Contributions welcome . inside front cover Grasslands project action Grassland Project Key Site 2005: Waterton Lakes National Park . 1 Aweme Bioblitz 2004 . 3 Restoration project for the Criddle laboratory . 4 Long term research: Norman Criddle, John Merton Aldrich and the grass fl ies of Aweme . 5 Immigrant insects help restore Canada’s grassland communities . 14 Ants of the South Okanagan grasslands, British Columbia. 17 Web watch: Ants of the tallgrass prairie . 23 Some recent publications . 24 Mailing list for the Grasslands Newsletter . 25 Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands supports the grasslands project of the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) by providing information relevant to the study of grassland arthropods in Canada. Chloropid fl ies are common in grasslands, and historical records from early in the 20th century, available because of careful recording and preservation of specimens and documents, allow interesting present- day comparisons in the same places, as explained on page 5. 1 Contributions welcome Please consider submitting items to Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands Grassland site Current research – descriptions project reports Short news items Feature articles Grassland species Selected accounts publications Contributions such as these, as well as other items of interest to students of grasslands and their arthropods, are welcomed by the editor. This publication (formerly Newsletter, Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands) appears annually in March; final copy deadline for the next issue is January 31, 2006. Editor: H.V. Danks Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Canadian Museum of Nature P.O. Box 3443, Station “D” Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4 613-566-4787 (tel.) 613-364-4022 (fax) [email protected] Articles without other accreditation are prepared by the Editor. -
Arthropod Communities in Urban Agricultural Production Systems Under Different Irrigation Sources in the Northern Region of Ghana
insects Article Arthropod Communities in Urban Agricultural Production Systems under Different Irrigation Sources in the Northern Region of Ghana Louis Amprako 1, Kathrin Stenchly 1,2,3 , Martin Wiehle 1,4,5,* , George Nyarko 6 and Andreas Buerkert 1 1 Organic Plant Production and Agroecosystems Research in the Tropics and Subtropics (OPATS), University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany; [email protected] (L.A.); [email protected] (K.S.); [email protected] (A.B.) 2 Competence Centre for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation (CliMA), University of Kassel, Kurt-Schumacher-Straße 25, D-34117 Kassel, Germany 3 Grassland Science and Renewable Plant Resources (GNR), University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany 4 Tropenzentrum-Centre for International Rural Development, University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, D-37213 Witzenhausen, Germany 5 International Center for Development and Decent Work, University of Kassel, Kleine Rosenstrasse 1-3, D-34109 Kassel, Germany 6 Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University for Development Studies (UDS), P.O. Box TL 1882, Tamale, Ghana; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 May 2020; Accepted: 27 July 2020; Published: 1 August 2020 Abstract: Urban and peri-urban agricultural (UPA) production systems in West African countries do not only mitigate food and financial insecurity, they may also foster biodiversity of arthropods and partly compensate for structural losses of natural environments. However, management practices in UPA systems like irrigation may also contribute to disturbances in arthropod ecology. To fill knowledge gaps in the relationships between UPA management and arthropod populations, we compared arthropods species across different irrigation sources in Tamale. -
Eye Gnats, Grass Flies, Eye Flies, Frit Flies Liohippelates Spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Chloropidae)1 Erika Machtinger and Phillip E
EENY485 Eye Gnats, Grass Flies, Eye Flies, Frit Flies Liohippelates spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Chloropidae)1 Erika Machtinger and Phillip E. Kaufman2 Introduction The majority of the flies encountered in the southeastern region of the United States are L. pusio and L. bishoppi Members of the genus Liohippelates, formerly Hippelates, (Sabrosky), and as a result the biological information below are very small true flies and a common occurrence in much will focus broadly on these two species. of North and South America (Sabrosky 1980, Kumm 1935). These non-biting pests are attracted to fluids secreted by the eyes, nose, and ears on both humans and animals. Some species are attracted to discharge from open wounds and excrement (Goddard 2007). Because of their propensity for hovering around the eyes, this genus has been referred to commonly as “eye gnats,” but are also known as grass flies, eye flies, and frit flies. Extremely large aggregations of eye gnats are common in areas that have loose sandy soils, especially in the southern United States. These high concentrations of flies are a great nuisance to humans and animals in rural towns as well as agricultural, recreational, and tourist areas. While they Figure 1. Lateral view of an adult Liohippelates sp., from a horse farm in do not bite, Liohippelates spp. have been implicated in the north central Florida. transmission of several diseases to humans and livestock Credits: Lyle J. Buss, University of Florida including human acute conjunctivitis (pink eye). Due to the increase of transmission of pink eye and the reduction in Synonymy labor efficiency caused by extreme numbers of eye gnats in Lioppelates pusio was first named Hippelates pusio by Loew the Coachella Valley, California, a control project was initi- in 1872, and L.