DOCSLIB.ORG

Guide on Protocol and Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Guide on Protocol and Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities 1 GUIDE ON PROTOCOL AND DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES Vienna, 2016 Responsible for the content: Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs Protocol Department, Unit I.1b (Host Nation Unit) July 2016 INDEX INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................ 4 GLOSSARY ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. THE PROTOCOL DEPARTMENT .............................................................................................................. 7 2. MEMBERS OF MISSIONS/INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS AND THEIR ARRIVAL .................. 8 2.1. AGRÉMENT FOR HEADS OF BILATERAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ................................................................................... 8 2.2. ARRIVAL OF HEADS OF BILATERAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS ..................... 8 2.3. EXEQUATUR PROCEDURE FOR CONSULS AND RELATED QUESTIONS ............................................................................ 8 2.3.1. Exequatur ...................................................................................................................................... 8 2.3.2. Honorary Consuls ........................................................................................................................ 9 2.4. MILITARY ATTACHÉS ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.5. NOTIFICATION OF ARRIVAL OF MISSION STAFF AND IO EMPLOYEES ...................................................................... 10 2.6. FAMILY MEMBERS................................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.7. LOCALLY EMPLOYED STAFF (LES) ................................................................................................................................... 11 2.8. PRIVATE DOMESTIC STAFF (PDS)/PERSONAL EMPLOYEES ....................................................................................... 13 2.9. INTERNS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 2.10. VISAS................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.10.1. for prospective mission members and IO employees ......................................................... 16 2.10.2. for individuals attending events organized by IOs ............................................................ 16 2.11. MFA IDENTITY CARDS (“LEGITIMATIONSKARTEN”) ................................................................................................ 16 2.12. APPOINTMENT OF A CHARGÉ D’AFFAIRES AD INTERIM / ACTING HEAD OF CONSULATE ................................ 18 2.13. DEPARTURE OF HEAD OF MISSIONS AND OTHER PRIVILEGED PERSONNEL / RETURN OF ID CARD ................ 18 3. DIPLOMATIC PRIVILEGES ...................................................................................................................... 20 3.1. RELIEF FROM VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) AND CUSTOMS DUTY ............................................................................... 20 3.1.1. Purchase of Goods and Services in Austria ............................................................................ 20 3.1.1.1. VAT Refund: ............................................................................................................................ 20 3.1.1.2. VAT Lump Sum Refund: ......................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1.3. VAT Exemptions: ..................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.2. Purchase of Goods and Services in Other EU Member States ............................................. 23 3.1.3. Imports of Goods and Services from Non-EU Member States ............................................. 23 3.1.4. Import/Transfer of personal effects and household goods ................................................. 24 3.2. MOTOR VEHICLES ................................................................................................................................................................ 24 3.2.1. Purchase of Motor Vehicles in Austria ................................................................................... 25 3.2.2. Purchase of Motor Vehicles in EU Member States Other than Austria .............................. 25 3.2.3. Purchase/Import of Motor Vehicles from Non-EU Member States .................................... 26 3.2.4. Waiting Period and repayment of VAT, NoVA and customs duties .................................. 26 3.3. OTHER TAXES AND FEES .................................................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.1. Mineral Oil Tax .......................................................................................................................... 29 3.3.2. Hunting and Fisheries Fee ........................................................................................................ 29 3.3.3. Insurance Tax and Engine-related Insurance Tax ................................................................ 30 3.3.4. TV and Radio Fee ....................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.5. Surveillance Fee ......................................................................................................................... 30 3.3.6. Tax on Domestic Pets ................................................................................................................ 30 3.4. PURCHASE OF REAL ESTATE .............................................................................................................................................. 30 3.4.1. Authorisation Procedure .......................................................................................................... 30 3.4.2. Land Transfer Tax ...................................................................................................................... 31 3.4.3. Registration Fee for the Land Register ................................................................................... 31 3.4.4. Property/Land Tax..................................................................................................................... 31 2 3.4.5. Contractual Fee .......................................................................................................................... 31 4. VIENNA AIRPORT FACILITIES ............................................................................................................... 33 4.1. VIP FACILITIES AT THE GENERAL AVIATION CENTER (GAC) .................................................................................... 33 4.2. ACCESS TO THE AIRPORT ................................................................................................................................................... 33 4.3. PARKING AT THE AIRPORT ................................................................................................................................................ 34 4.4. EXCEPTION OF SECURITY SCREENING AT AUSTRIAN AIRPORTS ................................................................................. 34 5. TRAFFIC-RELATED QUESTIONS ............................................................................................................ 35 5.1. REGISTRATION OF VEHICLES AND LICENSE PLATES ..................................................................................................... 35 5.2. DRIVER’S LICENCES ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 5.3. CD PARKING ZONES .......................................................................................................................................................... 37 5.4. RESTRICTED RESIDENTIAL PARKING ZONES IN VIENNA ............................................................................................. 37 5.5. VIOLATIONS OF TRAFFIC REGULATIONS .......................................................................................................................... 38 5.6. ANNUAL VEHICLE INSPECTION ........................................................................................................................................ 39 5.7. TOLL FOR THE USE OF MOTORWAYS ............................................................................................................................... 39 6. SECURITY, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTORAL PROCEEDINGS ......................................... 40 6.1. PROTECTION OF PREMISES AND PERSONS ..................................................................................................................... 40 6.2. ASSEMBLIES AND DEMONSTRATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 41 6.3. OFFICIAL FUNCTIONS HOSTED BY DIPLOMATIC
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Administrative Stay Memorandum
    Case 1:20-cv-01437-CKK Document 33-1 Filed 07/20/20 Page 1 of 18 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA ____________________________________ ) MOHAMED SOLTAN, ) ) Civil Action No.: 20-cv-1437 (CKK) Plaintiff, ) ) ) v. ) ) HAZEM ABDEL AZIZ EL BEBLAWI, ) ) Defendant. ) ____________________________________) PLAINTIFF’S MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF HIS MOTION FOR ADMINISTRATIVE STAY OF PROCEEDINGS FOR THE COURT TO ASSESS THE STATUS OF DEFENDANT BEBLAWI’S CLAIM OF DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY Eric L. Lewis (D.C. Bar #394643) Waleed Nassar (D.C. Bar #992659) Jeffrey D. Robinson (D.C. Bar #376037) Aisha E. Bembry (D.C. Bar #4889500) LEWIS BAACH KAUFMANN MIDDLEMISS PLLC 1101 New York Ave., N.W, Suite 1000 Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 833‐ 8900 (voice) (202) 466‐5738 (facsimile) Counsel for Plaintiff Mohamed Soltan Case 1:20-cv-01437-CKK Document 33-1 Filed 07/20/20 Page 2 of 18 TABLE OF AUTHORIES Agreement between the United States of America and the United Nations regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, Art. V, Section 15, November 21, 1947, 61 Stat. 3416 https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%2011/volume-11-I-147-English.pdf. ..........................................................................................................................................................7 Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, Art. IX, Section. 8, July 22, 1944, 60 Stat. 1401, https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/index.htm ..........................1 IMF Executive Directors and Voting Power, https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/eds.aspx ...................................................................8 IMF Members’ Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors. https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/members.aspx ..........................................................8 IMF Organization Chart, https://www.imf.org/external/np/obp/orgcht.htm ...................................8 Office of Foreign Missions, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • HC-125-(S)-09: Domestic Employees Prenotification Secretariat
    UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS NEW YORK October 23, 2009 HC-125(S)-09 The United States Mission to the United Nations presents its compliments to the United Nations Secretariat and has the honor to refer to the standards applicable to the employment of personal workers, attendants, and any other domestic workers employed by United Nations officials who are in the United States in nonimmigrant G-5 visa status. The United States Mission wishes to emphasize the importance to the United States Government of providing fair treatment to domestic workers who come to the United States to work for members of the diplomatic community and to request that the United Nations Secretary-General take any and all measures necessary to ensure that the officials of the Organization employing such workers respect the laws relating to the treatment to be accorded domestic workers. This note supersedes previous notes on this subject. New Domestic Worker Visa Eligibility Requirements The United States Mission wishes to inform the United Nations Secretariat of two new requirements it is implementing in connection with the employment of domestic workers by United Nations officials that pertain to the visa eligibility of prospective domestic workers. The United States Mission currently requires that it be notified at the time of the arrival in and departure from the United States of all domestic workers. DIPLOMATIC NOTE -2- Effective November 15, 2009, the United States Mission will also require that it be provided with notification of any prospective domestic worker before the worker applies for a visa. This “pre-notification” requires that the Visa Committee of the United Nations Office of Human Resources Management submit a completed “Pre-Notification of a Domestic Worker” form (“Pre-Notification Form”) addressed to [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University Ogneviuk
    Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University ISSUED Administrated by Scientific board of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University ____ 20__ ______ ., record № ______________ Head of Scientific board, rector Ogneviuk V. O. ____________________________ Education professional programme 291.00.02 Regional studying Department: 29 International relations Speciality: 291 International relations, public communications and regional studying Qualification: bachelor of International relations, public communications and regional studying Implemented from __.__20__ (order of __.__20__ No.____) Kyiv, 2017 APPROVAL FORM of education professional programme The chair of international relations and international law Protocol of March 6, 2017, No. 8 Head of the chair ______________________ Havrylyuk O. V. Academic board of Faculty of law and international relations Protocol of April 18, 2017, No. 7 Head of the academic board________________________ Hrytsiak I. A. Vice-rector on scientific-methodical and academic work __________________ Zhyltsov O. B. Head of scientific and methodological centre of standardization and quality of education __________________ Leontieva O. V. Research laboratory of education internationalization Head ________________ Vyhovska O. S. ____ ___________ 2017 2 Vice-rector of scientific work _______________ Vinnikova N. M. ____ ______ 2017 INTRODUCTION Developed on the basis of Law of Ukraine ‘On Higher Education’ of July 1, 2015 No. 1556 UII based on the Project of Standard for speciality 055 International relations, public communications and regional
    [Show full text]
  • EMBASSY at WAR, 1939–44 It Was Perhaps Unfortunate That in Early
    CHAPTER EIGHT EMBASSY AT WAR, 1939–44 It was perhaps unfortunate that in early 1939 Sir Percy Loraine left Turkey. Th e diplomatic staff had suff ered another serious loss in the previous summer when Colonel Woods retired. It also remained no larger than it had been when at the beginning of 1937 Loraine complained that he was so short-handed he could not be expected to produce the embassy’s annual report on time.1 Th e mission contained seven diplomats: a chancery of fi ve, which included two Levant Service offi cers with local diplomatic rank; and a commercial section of two. Th is put it on the same level as the embassy in Tehran and signifi cantly beneath the one to which Loraine had been moved at Rome.2 Th e air attaché, the laconic Wing Commander Th omas Elmhirst, was alone among his service colleagues in not having side accreditations. Contact between the Ankara and Istanbul posts was impeded by the fact that the telephone connection was bad and in any case tapped.3 Building work on the new ambassadorial residence at Ankara had only just been started. Beyond Istanbul and Ankara there were now consular posts at only Trabzon, Mersin and Izmir. However, the embassy’s position on the eve of the outbreak of the Second World War was not altogether a weak one. Alarmed by the international situation, the Foreign Offi ce lost no time in appointing a new ambassador, so ensuring that he arrived before Loraine departed and enabling him to “pick his brains”.4 Th e new chief of mission, Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen, may not have had a commanding pres- ence but—like all his recent predecessors—he was highly intelligent, witty, well-schooled in his craft , and a diplomat of considerable experi- ence.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Cards Issued by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Member States
    13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 247/85 Model cards issued by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Member States to accredited members of diplomatic missions and consular representations and members of their families, as referred to in Article 19(2) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 March 2006 establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (2006/C 247/05) BELGIUM Carte d'identité diplomatique Diplomatieke identiteitskaart Diplomatischer Personalsausweis Diplomatic Identity Card Front Back C 247/86EN Official Journal of the European Union 13.10.2006 Carte d'identité consulaire Consulaire identiteitskaart Konsularer Personalsausweis Consular Identity Card Front Back 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 247/87 Carte d'identité spéciale (bleue) Bijzondere identiteitskaart (blauw) Besonderer Personalsausweis (blau) Special Identity Card (blue) Front Back C 247/88EN Official Journal of the European Union 13.10.2006 Carte d'identité spéciale (rouge) Bijzondere identiteitskaart (rood) Besonderer Personalsausweis (rot) Special Identity Card (red) Front Back 13.10.2006 EN Official Journal of the European Union C 247/89 Pièce d'identité pour enfant d'étranger privilégié Identiteitsbewijs voor een kind van een bevoorrecht vreemdeling Identitätsdokument für ein Kind eines bevorrechtigten Ausländers Identity document for children of privileged foreigners Front Back C 247/90EN Official Journal of the European Union 13.10.2006 CZECH REPUBLIC ID cards are issued to privileged persons of diplomatic and consular authorities and international organisa- tions, and their family members in the Czech Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Limiting Diplomatic Immunity: Lessons Learned from the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations Veronica L
    Brooklyn Journal of International Law Volume 28 | Issue 3 Article 6 2002 Limiting Diplomatic Immunity: Lessons Learned from the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations Veronica L. Maginnis Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil Recommended Citation Veronica L. Maginnis, Limiting Diplomatic Immunity: Lessons Learned from the 1946 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 28 Brook. J. Int'l L. (2003). Available at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol28/iss3/6 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brooklyn Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of BrooklynWorks. File: MAGINNIS Base Macro Final.doc Created on: 6/21/2003 11:48 AM Last Printed: 1/13/2004 2:26 PM NOTES LIMITING DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE 1946 CONVENTION ON THE PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS I. INTRODUCTION n April 17, 1984, demonstrators gathered outside the O Libyan People’s Bureau in London to protest the prac- tices of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi’s regime.1 Officials of the British government had been forewarned that if the demonstra- tion was allowed to take place, Libya “‘would not be responsible for its consequences.’”2 Suddenly, during the demonstration, machine gunfire erupted.3 Shots were fired from inside the Libyan embassy toward the crowd.4 Constable Yvonne Fletcher was killed, and eleven others injured.5 This tragedy led to the severing of diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Libya.6 No one was ever prosecuted.7 This incident at the Libyan embassy illustrates how diplo- matic immunity shields the culpable from liability.
    [Show full text]
  • Protocol for the Modern Diplomat, and Make a Point of Adopting and Practicing This Art and Craft During Your Overseas Assignment
    Mission Statement “The Foreign Service Institute develops the men and women our nation requires to fulfill our leadership role in world affairs and to defend U.S. interests.” About FSI Established in 1947, the Foreign Service Institute is the United States Government’s primary training institution for employees of the U.S. foreign affairs community, preparing American diplomats and other professionals to advance U.S. foreign affairs interests overseas and in Washington. FSI provides more than 600 courses – to include training in some 70 foreign languages, as well as in leadership, management, professional tradecraft, area studies, and applied information technology skills – to some 100,000 students a year, drawn from the Department of State and more than 40 other government agencies and military service branches. FSI provides support to all U.S. Government employees involved in foreign affairs, from State Department entry-level specialists and generalists to newly-assigned Ambassadors, and to our Foreign Service National colleagues who assist U.S. efforts at some 270 posts abroad. i Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Protocol In Brief ............................................................................................................................. 2 International Culture ....................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomatic List – Fall 2018
    United States Department of State Diplomatic List Fall 2018 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all bilateral missions and delegations (herein after “missions”) and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Service Act
    Foreign Service Act Foreign Service Act Passed 10 May 2006 (RT1 I 2006, 26, 193), entered into force 1 January 2007. Chapter 1 General Provisions § 1. Scope of application of Act (1) This Act regulates: 1) foreign service; 2) the employment of an administrative official on a long-term assignment in a foreign mission of the Republic of Estonia (hereinafter foreign mission); 3) social guarantees of a diplomat and of an administrative official and their rights and obligations. (2) This Act does not apply to a person employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the receiving state of the foreign mission who is employed in the foreign mission on the basis of a contract of employment. (3) Unless otherwise provided by the Foreign Service Act, the Public Service Act applies to the scope of application of this Act. Foreign Service Act (4) The Administrative Procedure Act applies to administrative proceedings prescribed in this Act, taking account of the specifications provided for in this Act. § 2. Definitions In this Act, the following definitions are used: 1) “foreign service” means the state public service of a diplomat in a diplomatic post; 2) “diplomatic post” means a staff or non-staff post in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the main functions including foreign relations and the representing of Estonia; 3) “diplomat” means a career diplomat or specialised diplomat; 4) “career diplomat” means an official who is on the staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in foreign service, who has received a diplomatic rank or a diplomatic service
    [Show full text]
  • Ÿþ R E P O R T O N S P E C I a L M I S S I O N S B Y M R . M I L a N B
    Document:- A/CN.4/166 Report on Special Missions by Mr. Milan Bartoš, Special Rapporteur Topic: Special missions Extract from the Yearbook of the International Law Commission:- 1964 , vol. II Downloaded from the web site of the International Law Commission (http://www.un.org/law/ilc/index.htm) Copyright © United Nations SPECIAL MISSIONS [Agenda item 4] DOCUMENT A/CN4/166 Report on Special Missions by Mr. Milan Bartos, Special Rapporteur [Original text: French] [1 April 1964] CONTENTS Page PRELIMINARY NOTE 69 INTRODUCTION 1. History of the idea of defining the rules relating to ad hoc diplomacy in the United Nations .. 69 2. Object of this report and the practical importance of the question 70 3. Preliminary question: should the rules governing special missions cover the regulation of the legal status of delegations and delegates to international conferences and congresses ? 73 4. Preliminary question: with respect to special missions, should there or should there not be an additional protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations or a special draft linked to that Convention by a reference clause ? 74 5. Is it possible in this connexion to seek historical continuity with the rules relating to special missions which formerly existed (explanation of the method to be used in seeking sources) ? .. 74 6. Are there or are there not any rules of positive public international law concerning special missions ? 75 7. Controversies concerning the concept of special missions 80 8. Some special aspects of special missions 83 A. Special missions with ceremonial functions 83 . B. Ad hoc diplomacy with special functions 83 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for the Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2021
    Guidelines for the Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2021 GUIDELINES for the DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR CORPS RESIDENT IN AND ACCREDITED TO NEW ZEALAND 2021 Guidelines for the Diplomatic and Consular Corps 2021 Contents ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS ......................... 1 1. Establishment of Diplomatic Missions and Consular Posts ..................................... 1 1.1 Establishment of Diplomatic Relations................................................................................ 1 1.2 Establishment of Diplomatic Mission Accredited to/in New Zealand ................................... 1 1.2.1 Seeking Approval ............................................................................................... 1 1.2.2 Opening a Resident Mission .............................................................................. 1 1.2.3 Initial Calls ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2.4 Locating Premises ............................................................................................. 2 1.2.5 Representation Outside the Capital ................................................................... 2 1.3 Disestablishment of Diplomatic Missions ............................................................................ 2 1.3.1 Formal Notification ............................................................................................. 2 1.3.2 Departure Procedures ......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • British Heads of Mission at Constantinople 1583-1922
    British Heads of Mission at Constantinople 1583-1922 G. R. BERRIDGE Emeritus Professor of International Politics, University of Leicester, UK and Senior Fellow, DiploFoundation Also by G. R. Berridge DIPLOMACY AND SECRET SERVICE: A Short Introduction THE DIPLOMACY OF ANCIENT GREECE: A Short Introduction DIPLOMACY, SATIRE AND THE VICTORIANS: The Life and Writings of E. C. Grenville-Murray EMBASSIES IN ARMED CONFLICT THE PALGRAVE MACMILLAN DICTIONARY OF DIPLOMACY (with Lorna Lloyd), Third Edition THE COUNTER-REVOLUTION IN DIPLOMACY AND OTHER ESSAYS DIPLOMACY: Theory and Practice, Fifth Edition BRITISH DIPLOMACY IN TURKEY, 1583 TO THE PRESENT: A Study in the Evolution of the Resident Embassy TILKIDOM AND THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: The Letters of Gerald Fitzmaurice to George Lloyd, 1906-15 GERALD FITZMAURICE (1865-1939), CHIEF DRAGOMAN OF THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN TURKEY DIPLOMATIC CLASSICS: Selected texts from Commynes to Vattel DIPLOMATIC THEORY FROM MACHIAVELLI TO KISSINGER (with Maurice Keens-Soper and T. G. Otte) INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: States, Power and Conflict since 1945, Third Edition TALKING TO THE ENEMY: How States without ‘Diplomatic Relations’ Communicate AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (with D. Heater) SOUTH AFRICA, THE COLONIAL POWERS AND ‘AFRICAN DEFENCE’: The Rise and Fall of the White Entente, 1948-60 RETURN TO THE UN: UN Diplomacy in Regional Conflicts THE POLITICS OF THE SOUTH AFRICA RUN: European Shipping and Pretoria DIPLOMACY AT THE UN (co-editor with A. Jennings) ECONOMIC POWER IN ANGLO-SOUTH AFRICAN DIPLOMACY: Simonstown,
    [Show full text]