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Saint John Houghton Born 1487: Essex. Graduate of Cambridge; Degrees in Canon and Civil Law John Houghton was ordained in 1501 and served as a parish priest for four years. A Carthusian monk, he joined the London Charterhouse in 1515 and made his final vows in 1516. He was elected Prior of the Beauvale (Carthusian Charterhouse) at Eastwood in Nottinghamshire in 1531, becoming Prior of the London Charterhouse later in the same year. In 1534 he was the first person to oppose King Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy and was imprisoned with Humphrey Middlemore. When the Oath of Supremacy was modified to include the phrase ‘in so far as the law of God permits’, John felt he could be loyal to Church and Crown; he and several of his monks signed the oath, despite misgivings. Father John was released. A few days later, troops arrived at the Chapter house to force the remaining monks to sign the oath. On 1 February 1535, Parliament required that the original, unmodified oath be signed by all. Following three days of prayer, Father John, with Robert Lawrence* and Augustine Webster*, contacted Thomas Cromwell to seek an exemption for themselves and their monks. The group was immediately arrested and were committed to the Tower of London. He did not defend himself in court, but refused to cooperate or sign the Oath. The jury could find no malice to the King, but when threatened by Cromwell with prosecution themselves, they found John and his co-defendants guilty of treason. John Houghton was hanged, drawn and quartered on 4th May 1535 at Tyburn, London. His dying words, ‘And what will thou do with my heart, O Christ?’ were uttered as he was being disembowelled. He is traditionally represented as a Carthusian monk carrying a noose; or with a rope around his neck and holding his heart in his hand..

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The Northern Clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2011 The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace Keith Altazin Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Altazin, Keith, "The northern clergy and the Pilgrimage of Grace" (2011). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 543. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/543 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. THE NORTHERN CLERGY AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Keith Altazin B.S., Louisiana State University, 1978 M.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2003 August 2011 Acknowledgments The completion of this dissertation would have not been possible without the support, assistance, and encouragement of a number of people. First, I would like to thank the members of my doctoral committee who offered me great encouragement and support throughout the six years I spent in the graduate program. I would especially like thank Dr. Victor Stater for his support throughout my journey in the PhD program at LSU. From the moment I approached him with my ideas on the Pilgrimage of Grace, he has offered extremely helpful advice and constructive criticism.
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