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Supplementary Information on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran*
A/HRC/31/CRP.5 Advance Version Distr.: General 10 March 2016 English only Human Rights Council Thirty-first session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Supplementary information on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran* Summary The present document contains supplementary information provided by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It should be read in conjunction with the report of the Special Rapporteur submitted to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-first session (A/HRC/31/69). * Reproduced as received. A/HRC/31/CRP.5 I. Introduction 1. The following information reflects details conveyed during 128 interviews on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran submitted to the Special Rapporteur between October 2015 and 1 February 2016. While this information comprises credible claims about rights abuses in the country, the Special Rapporteur presents them without prejudice, and looks forward to additional engagement with Iranian officials to further assess the veracity of these allegations. II. Reprisals against activists 2. On 19 January 2016 unknown agents arrested Mr. Alireza Mansouri in his office in Tehran. Mr. Mansouri is the son of Mr. Mohammad Ali Mansouri who is currently serving a 17 year sentence in Rajai Shahr Prison for his alleged support of the opposition Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization. Security and intelligence agents reportedly also searched Mr. Alireza Mansouri’s home and confiscated some of his personal belongings. Mr. Alireza Mansouri did not contact his family for several days after the arrest. -
M6.3 - 89Km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC
Earthquake Hazards Program M6.3 - 89km SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC PAGER - ORANGE ShakeMap - VIII DYFI? - V Google Earth KML Summary Location and Magnitude contributed by: USGS, NEIC, Golden, Colorado (and predecessors) + - Iran 50 km 28.500°N, 51.591°E 30 mi Depth: 10.0km (6.2mi) Powered by Leaflet Event Time 2013-04-09 11:52:50 UTC 2013-04-09 16:22:50 UTC+04:30 at epicenter 2013-04-09 20:52:50 UTC+09:00 system time Location 28.500°N 51.591°E depth=10.0km (6.2mi) Nearby Cities 89km (55mi) SE of Bandar Bushehr, Iran 92km (57mi) SSE of Borazjan, Iran 103km (64mi) WSW of Firuzabad, Iran 124km (77mi) S of Kazerun, Iran 272km (169mi) NNE of Manama, Bahrain Related Links Additional earthquake information for Iran Earthquake Summary Poster View location in Google Maps Tectonic Summary The April 9, 2013 M6.3 earthquake in southern Iran occurred as result of northeast-southwest oriented thrust-type motion in the shallow crust of the Arabian plate. The depth and style of faulting in this event are consistent with shortening of the shallow Arabian crust within the Zagros Mountains in response to active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian plates. Because this event is an intraplate event, occurring almost 300 km south of the main plate boundary, and since the event likely did not break the surface, precise identification of the causative fault is difficult at this time. On a broad scale, the seismotectonics of southern Iran are controlled by active convergence between the Arabian and Eurasian tectonic plates. -
Bushehr: Land of Sun and Sea Haley Asks for Cooperate with Riyadh Bushehr Province Is One of the 31 Provinces of Decertifying Iran’S Iran
Tomorrow is ours Today’s Weather Call to prayer time in Isfahan Isfahan Tehran Morning call to prayer : ° ° 05:19:38 24 c 37 c Noon call to prayer : 13:01:16 Ahvaz Evening call to prayer: ° 19:38:02 28 c ° 45 c Qibla Direction Qazvin 17 ° c 37 ° c 18 ° c 34 ° c NasPro-environment e NewspaperFarda Thursday|7September 2017 |No.5491 naslfarda naslefardanews 30007232 WWW.NASLEFARDA.NET Page:23 In The News Tehran Ready to Bushehr: Land of Sun and Sea Haley asks for Cooperate with Riyadh Bushehr province is one of the 31 provinces of decertifying Iran’s Iran. It is in the south of the country, with a long compliance with to Resolve Muslims’ coastline alongside the Persian Gulf. Problems: Zarif With a provincial capital by the same name, JCPOA ranian Foreign Minister Bushehr has nine cities: Bushehr, Dashtestan, Implying the nature of the IMohammad Javad Zarif said the Dashti, Dayyer, Deylam, Jam, Kangan, Genaveh, US administration’s political country is ready to work with all and Tangestan. approach toward nuclear deal Islamic countries, including Saudi Geographically, the province is divided it into with Iran, US Ambassador to Arabia, to help resolve Muslims’ two regions: the plains in the west and southwest, the UN Nikki Haley laid out problems in the Middle East region and the mountainous region in the north and a case for President Donald and the world.“We are ready to northeast. The weather in the former is very warm Trump to step back from the cooperate with Islamic countries and humid, while the latter has a dry and warm Iran nuclear deal. -
Literary Heroization for the Cause of National Liberation
Studia Litteraria Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 2019, special issue, p. 75–89 Volume in Honour of Professor Anna Krasnowolska doi:10.4467/20843933ST.19.024.10967 www.ejournals.eu/Studia-Litteraria ROXANE HAAG-HIGUCHI Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Germany e-mail:[email protected] Literary Heroization for the Cause of National Liberation Abstract Moḥammad Ḥoseyn Roknzādeh-Ādamiyat’s short novel Dalirān-e tangestāni (publ. 1931/1934) relates the story of warriors from Tangestān, located in the southwestern Iranian province of Bushehr, and their fight against the British in and shortly after World War I. From the time of its publication the novel met unfavorable criticism with regard to its artistic value but was ap- plauded for conveying patriotic spirit. This article argues that the novel is based on and struc- tured by the idea of heroization of the local protagonists, which ultimately served the national- ist policies of the Reżā Shāh period (1925–1941). In Roknzādeh-Ādamiyat’s introduction his novel is presented as a device of remembrance: just as remembrance of history forms the basis of a nation’s coherence, its self-esteem is augmented by the recorded memory of its heroes and their deeds. The protagonists of the novel are singled out for their heroic characteristics through the elaboration of specific motifs, e.g. individual bravery and the readiness for self-sacrifice. In the process of nation building, heroes also function as a link between the individual and the community; this article isolates the characteristics that are chosen in the novel to offer a model of identification to the imagined (Iranian) reader, and demonstrates how the contextualization of the heroes makes their integrative functions more visible. -
The Bushehr Hinterland Results of the First Season of the Iranian-British Archaeological Survey of Bushehr Province, November–December 2004
THE BUSHEHR HINTERLAND RESULTS OF THE FIRST SEASON OF THE IRANIAN-BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BUSHEHR PROVINCE, NOVEMBER–DECEMBER 2004 By R.A. Carter, K. Challis, S.M.N. Priestman and H. Tofighian Oxford, Durham, Birmingham and ICAR INTRODUCTION History of Previous Investigations A joint Iranian-British archaeological and geomorpho- Previous work indicated a rich history of occupation on logical survey of Bushehr Province, Iran (Fig. 1) took the Bushehr Peninsula itself. More limited exploration place between 23rd November and 18th December 2004, of the adjacent mainland had also revealed significant as a pilot season to determine the course of future survey occupation, especially during the Elamite and Parthian- and excavation.1 There were three main research aims: Sasanian Periods. Investigations began early in the 19th • To clarify the nature and chronology of coastal century, when the British Residency attracted numerous settlement in the Persian Gulf, and build a chronolog- individuals with an antiquarian interest (Simpson ical and cultural framework for the Bushehr coastal forthcoming). At least eight sites were noted, producing region. large numbers of Sasanian jar burials, often placed in the • To seek evidence for contact between coastal Iran, ground in linear alignments (ibid). In 1913, a French Mesopotamia and the littoral of the Arabian Peninsula delegation began excavating at Tul-e Peytul (ancient during the 6th/5th millennia B.C.E. (known as the Liyan) (Pézard 1914), to investigate cuneiform Chalcolithic, Ubaid and Neolithic Periods in each inscribed bricks found on the surface during the third respective region). quarter of the 19th century, and excavated by Andreas in • To gather data towards establishing the sequence of 1887 (Simpson forthcoming). -
Iranian Naval and Maritime Strategy Cover Photo: a Starboard Beam View of Iranian Alvand Class Frigate Underway
June 2013 Christopher Harmer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 12 IRANIAN NAVAL AND MARITimE STRATEGY Cover Photo: A starboard beam view of Iranian Alvand class frigate underway. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons) All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ©2013 by the Institute for the Study of War. Published in 2013 in the United States of America by the Institute for the Study of War. 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 515 Washington, DC 20036. http://www.understandingwar.org Christopher Harmer MIDDLE EAST SECURITY REPORT 12 IRANIAN NAVAL AND MARITimE STRATEGY ABOUT THE AUTHOR Christopher Harmer is a Senior Naval Analyst with the Middle East Security Project. He wrote the ISW Fact Sheet “Iran’s Submarine Force,” which addresses recent industrial developments in Iran that have increased the readiness and lethality of the Iranian submarine force. Prior to joining ISW, Harmer served for twenty years as a career officer in the U.S. Navy. Among his various postings, he served as the Deputy Director of Future Operations at the U.S. Navy Fifth Fleet in Manama, Bahrain from February 2008 to May 2009. Harmer graduated from the United States Naval Academy with a Bachelor’s degree in History. He received his Master of Arts in International Relations from Troy University and has also studied at the U.S. Naval War College and the Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies. -
Climate Adaptability of Old and New House in Bushehr's
Civil and Environmental Engineering Vol. 16, Issue 2, 249-258, DOI: 10.2478/cee-2020-0024 CLIMATE ADAPTABILITY OF OLD AND NEW HOUSE IN BUSHEHR’S HISTORICAL TEXTURE Nadiya MOZAFARI 1,*, Masoud ALIMARDANI 1 1 Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran. * corresponding author: [email protected]. Abstract Keywords: Bushehr’s historical texture; The port of Bushehr, with its valuable and unique historical texture, completely matches with its unbearable climate conditions. Over Wind flow; hundreds of years, the port has provided an appropriate ground for Climate; human life as no air conditioner is needed there. Unfortunately, this Thermal comfort. valuable old texture has been destroyed inadvertently. New buildings in the port are just superficial copies of the old buildings’ external surfaces, with no attention to their goal, i.e., the provision of thermal comfort for inhabitants. The new buildings are dramatically increasing without considering the historical texture and climate. As a result, the inhabitants have to use air conditioners in most months continuously; hence, there would be an increase in energy consumption and a disruption in climate balance. This study has been conducted to compare the compatibility of such architecture with the climate and its success in providing climate comfort for the inhabitants. According to the information obtained from the study, the old houses built more than 100 years ago using traditional design had better performance in adaptability with climate . Accordingly, the exploitation of traditional instructions and patterns in a new format would largely reduce energy consumption in hot seasons and eliminate the need for heating in cold seasons. -
IRAN 1 October 2019
FACT SHEET IRAN 1 October 2019 1,609 564 480,000 Refugees have voluntarily Refugees departed for Afghan and Iraqi students repatriated with UNHCR resettlement so far in 2019 enrolled in the 2018-2019 assistance so far in 2019 academic year POPULATION OF CONCERN FUNDING (2019) 979,410 USD 98.9 million Requested for Iran Funded 15% Afghan 951,142 14.68 m Iraqi 28,268 Based on Amayesh IX statistics received from the Government of Iran in May 2015 Unfunded 85% 84.22 M UNHCR PRESENCE UNHCR Staff & Affiliated Workforce: 140 National Staff 13 International Staff Offices: 1 Branch Office in Tehran 1 Field Office in Tehran, 3 Sub-Offices in Mashhad, Kerman and Shiraz 2 Field Units in Esfahan and Dogharoun www.unhcr.org .ir 1 FACT SHEET > IRAN / 1 October 2019 Working with Partners The Bureau for Aliens and Foreign Immigrants' Affairs (BAFIA) is UNHCR Iran’s main operational government counterpart. Additionally, tripartite Project Partnership Agreements exist with other partners including: ▪ Governmental: Ministry of Education (MoE), Literacy Movement Organization (LMO), Ministry of Health (MoH), State Welfare Organization (SWO), Technical and Vocational Training Organization (TVTO), Iran Health Insurance Organization (IHIO). ▪ National NGOs: Association for Protection of Refugee Women and Children (HAMI), Society to Protect Children Suffering from Cancer (MAHAK), Society for Recovery Support (SRS), Rebirth Charity Organization (Rebirth), World Relief Foundation (WRF), Chain of Hope (COH); Pars Development Activists Institute (PDA), Iranian Life Quality Improvement Association (ILIA), Kiyana Cultural and Social Group (KIYANA), and Kowsar scientific and cultural institute (KOWSAR). ▪ UN Agencies and International Organizations: UNHCR coordinates with UN partner agencies, as well as NGOs and international organizations, under the umbrella of the Solution Strategy for Afghan Refugees (SSAR). -
Cultural Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Cultural Policies in the Islamic Republic of Iran Farideh Farhi* The following article was written by Farideh Farhi in connection with her participation in the conference entitled “Iran After 25 Years of Revolution: A Retrospective and a Look Ahead,” which was held at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars on November 16-17, 2004. The opinions expressed here are those of the author and in no way represent the views or opinions of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. “We did not make the revolution for cheap melons; we made it for Islam.” These words, reportedly uttered by the leader of Iran’s Islamic revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, have been deemed as an announcement of the centrality of culture in post-revolutionary reorganization. Indeed there can be no doubt that the forceful post-revolutionary imposition of Islamic values and ways of living, as interpreted by the emerging Islamic mandarins, can be considered to be the most distinctive aspect of the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Through the attempted ideological fusion of culture and religion, the Islamic revolutionaries hoped, on the most manifest level, to make a statement about a new and unified set of values that was about to become important, explicitly rejecting what to them was also an integrated set of values revolving around the impact of westernization on Iranian life and cultural practices. They also aspired to claim cultural authenticity for their own practices and, on that basis, deny political participation to those whose everyday practices did not presumably match their own. As such, the cultural policies of the Islamic Republic from the beginning had both ideological and political components. -
Iran Last Updated: July 16, 2021 Overview Iran Holds Some of the World’S Largest Proved Crude Oil Reserves and Natural Gas Reserves
Background Reference: Iran Last Updated: July 16, 2021 Overview Iran holds some of the world’s largest proved crude oil reserves and natural gas reserves. Despite Iran’s abundant reserves, crude oil production stagnated and even declined between 2012 and 2016 as a result of nuclear-related international sanctions that targeted Iran’s oil exports and limited investment in Iran's energy sector. At the end of 2011, in response to Iran’s nuclear activities, the United States and the European Union (EU) imposed sanctions, which took effect in mid-2012. These sanctions targeted Iran’s energy sector and impeded Iran’s ability to sell oil, resulting in a nearly 1.0 million barrel-per-day (b/d) drop in crude oil and condensate exports in 2012 compared with the previous year.1 After the oil sector and banking sanctions eased, as outlined in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in January 2016, Iran’s crude oil and condensate production and exports rose to pre-2012 levels. However, Iran's crude oil exports and production again declined following the May 2018 announcement that the United States would withdraw from the JCPOA. The United States reinstated sanctions against purchasers of Iran’s oil in November 2018, but eight countries that are large importers of Iran’s oil received six-month exemptions. In May 2019, these waivers expired, and Iran’s crude oil and condensate exports fell below 500,000 b/d for the remainder of 2019 and most of 2020. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Iran’s oil and natural gas export revenue was $26.9 billion in FY 2015–2016, decreasing more than 50% from $55.4 billion in FY 2014–2015. -
SECTION [Ba] Iran (Islamic Republic
[ba] Validity date from [BA] COUNTRY [ba] Iran (Islamic Republic Of) 23/10/2013 00062 [BA] SECTION [ba] Date of publication 10/10/2013 [ba] List in force [ba] Approval [ba] Name [ba] City [ba] Regions [ba] Activities [ba] Remark [ba] Date of request number 13254 Moran Co Sistan va Baluchestan Sistan va Baluchestan [ba] PP Aq 2494 F.P. Behshidan Co. Isfahan Esfahan [ba] PP 600 Ashoradeh cold store Golestan Golestan [ba] PP 601 Agriculture Services Specialized Holding Co. TEHRAN Tehran [ba] PP 602 Anzali sturgeon store GILAN Gilan [ba] PP 603 Babolsar cold store Mazandaran Mazandaran [ba] PP 604 Chonchenan sturgeon Processing center GILAN Gilan [ba] PP 605 Nashtarood sturgeon processing center Mazandaran Mazandaran [ba] PP 606 Hoseinbad sturgeon Processing center Mazandaran Mazandaran [ba] PP 607 Izadeh sturgeon Processing center Mazandaran Mazandaran [ba] PP 608 Shafarod sturgeon Processing center GILAN Gilan [ba] PP Aq 609 Bandartorkaman processing center Golestan Golestan [ba] PP 610 Mirood sturgeon processing center Mazandaran Mazandaran [ba] PP Aq 62169 Behraman Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 700 Mah Protein Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 1 / 5 [ba] List in force [ba] Approval [ba] Name [ba] City [ba] Regions [ba] Activities [ba] Remark [ba] Date of request number 701 Abdasht-e-Shargh Hormozgan Hormozgan [ba] PP Aq 703 Boushehr Marine Production (Afarid) Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 704 Persian Gulf Food Industry Hormozgan Hormozgan [ba] PP Aq 706 Jahan Shill (Colahi 500t Complex) Hormozgan Hormozgan [ba] PP Aq 709 Morvarid sayd dayer Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 711 Mostaan Hormozgan Hormozgan [ba] PP Aq 713 Choghadak 4000t complex Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 714 Abzyan-e-mahtab Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 717 Shil Gostar Bushehr Bushehr [ba] PP Aq 718 Cooperative Javan Food Industries co. -
Turkish-Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Purchase this document TERRORISM AND Browse Reports & Bookstore HOMELAND SECURITY Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Defense Research Institute View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Turkish-Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East F. Stephen Larrabee, Alireza Nader C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Turkish-Iranian Relations in a Changing Middle East F.