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Developing a New Perspective to Study the Health of Survivors of Sichuan Earthquakes in China
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Crossref Liang and Wang Health Research Policy and Systems 2013, 11:41 http://www.health-policy-systems.com/content/11/1/41 RESEARCH Open Access Developing a new perspective to study the health of survivors of Sichuan earthquakes in China: a study on the effect of post-earthquake rescue policies on survivors’ health-related quality of life Ying Liang1* and Xiukun Wang2 Abstract Background: Sichuan is a province in China with an extensive history of earthquakes. Recent earthquakes, including the Lushan earthquake in 2013, have resulted in thousands of people losing their homes and their families. However, there is a research gap on the efficiency of government support policies. Therefore, this study develops a new perspective to study the health of earthquake survivors, based on the effect of post-earthquake rescue policies on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of survivors of the Sichuan earthquake. Methods: This study uses data from a survey conducted in five hard-hit counties (Wenchuan, Qingchuan, Mianzhu, Lushan, and Dujiangyan) in Sichuan in 2013. A total of 2,000 questionnaires were distributed, and 1,672 were returned; the response rate was 83.6%. Results: Results of the rescue policies scale and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) scale passed the reliability test. The confirmatory factor analysis model showed that the physical component summary (PCS) directly affected the mental component summary (MCS). The results of structural equation model regarding the effects of rescue policies on HRQOL showed that the path coefficients of six policies (education, orphans, employment, poverty, legal, and social rescue policies) to the PCS of survivors were all positive and passed the test of significance. -
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-01015 Liu, Y., Chen, G., Huang, Q., Jia, C., Carey, G., Leader, P., Li, Y., Zou, F., Yang, X., Olsson, U
Journal of Avian Biology JAV-01015 Liu, Y., Chen, G., Huang, Q., Jia, C., Carey, G., Leader, P., Li, Y., Zou, F., Yang, X., Olsson, U. and Alström, P. 2016. Species delimitation of the white- tailed rubythroat Calliope pectoralis complex (Aves, Turdidae) using an integrative taxonomic approach. – J. Avian Biol. doi: 10.1111/jav.01015 Supplementary material Appendix 1 Table A1. Samples with vouchers and sequences with GenBank accession numbers used in this article (AMNH=American Museum of Natural History, SYSb=Sun Yat-sen University, SCIEA=South China Institute of Endangered Animals). GenBank accession numbers in bold indicate sequences yielded in this study. No. of Taxon Locality Sample ID/Voucher samples COI Cytb ODC Myo Aksu, Xinjiang, China SYSb024 1 KU973742 KU973766 KU973805 KU973785 Nalati Grassland, Xinyuan, Xinjiang, China SYSb1087/IOZ64459 1 KU973743 KU973767 —— KU973786 Hogasangkhok Ravine,Varzob Region, Tajikistan SYSb1088/IOZ63178 1 KU973745 KU973769 KU973807 KU973788 C. pectoralis Hogasangkhok Ravine,Varzob Region, Tajikistan SYSb1089/IOZ63189 1 KU973746 KU973770 KU973808 KU973789 ballioni Hogasangkhok Ravine,Varzob Region, Tajikistan SYSb1090/IOZ63190 1 KU973747 KU973771 KU973809 KU973790 Hogasangkhok Ravine,Varzob Region, Tajikistan SYSb1091/IOZ63198 1 KU973748 KU973772 KU973810 KU973791 Kazakhstan Sangster et al. (2010) 1 —— HM633321 HM633739 HM633603 The Tian Shan Observatory, Kazakhstan SYSb462 1 KU973744 KU973768 KU973806 KU973787 Xiadawuxiang, Maqen, Qinghai, China SYSb540/IOZ54456 1 KU973732 KU973755 KU973797 KU973779 Baima Snow Mountain, Deqin, Yunnan, China SYSb770 1 KU973733 KU973756 KU973798 —— Fugong, Nujiang, Yunnan, China SYSb771/KIZ-GLGS0218 1 KU973734 KU973757 KU973799 KU973780 Lushui, Nujiang, Yunnan, China SYSb772/KIZ-GLGS5006 1 KU973735 KU973758 KU973800 KU973781 Yulong Snow Mountain, Lijiang, Yunnan, China SYSb773/KIZ-YL07191 1 KU973736 KU973759 KU973801 KU973782 C. -
Respective Influence of Vertical Mountain Differentiation on Debris Flow Occurrence in the Upper Min River, China
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Respective infuence of vertical mountain diferentiation on debris fow occurrence in the Upper Min River, China Mingtao Ding*, Tao Huang , Hao Zheng & Guohui Yang The generation, formation, and development of debris fow are closely related to the vertical climate, vegetation, soil, lithology and topography of the mountain area. Taking in the upper reaches of Min River (the Upper Min River) as the study area, combined with GIS and RS technology, the Geo-detector (GEO) method was used to quantitatively analyze the respective infuence of 9 factors on debris fow occurrence. We identify from a list of 5 variables that explain 53.92%% of the total variance. Maximum daily rainfall and slope are recognized as the primary driver (39.56%) of the spatiotemporal variability of debris fow activity. Interaction detector indicates that the interaction between the vertical diferentiation factors of the mountainous areas in the study area is nonlinear enhancement. Risk detector shows that the debris fow accumulation area and propagation area in the Upper Min River are mainly distributed in the arid valleys of subtropical and warm temperate zones. The study results of this paper will enrich the scientifc basis of prevention and reduction of debris fow hazards. Debris fows are a common type of geological disaster in mountainous areas1,2, which ofen causes huge casual- ties and property losses3,4. To scientifcally deal with debris fow disasters, a lot of research has been carried out from the aspects of debris fow physics5–9, risk assessment10–12, social vulnerability/resilience13–15, etc. Jointly infuenced by unfavorable conditions and factors for social and economic development, the Upper Min River is a geographically uplifed but economically depressed region in Southwest Sichuan. -
China: Sichuan Earthquake Mdrcn003
Emergency appeal n° MDRCN003 China: Sichuan GLIDE n° EQ-2008-000062-CHN Operations update n° 9 4 June 2008 Earthquake Period covered by this Update: 29 May- 3 June 2008 Appeal target (current): CHF 96.7 million (USD 92.7 million or EUR 59.5 million) to support the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) to assist around 100,000 families (up to 500,000 people) for 36 months. <click here to view the attached revised emergency appeal budget> Appeal coverage: There has been a very generous and quick response to this appeal. Many pledges of funding have been received since the revised emergency appeal was launched on 30 May to reflect the increased support of the International Federation to the Red Cross Society of China’s response to the massive humanitarian needs of this disaster. <click here for the donor response list> <click here to link to a map of the affected areas; or here for contact details> Appeal history: • This emergency appeal was revised on 30 May 2008 for CHF 96.7 million (USD 92.7 million or EUR 59.5 million) to support the Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) to assist around 100,000 families (up to 500,000 people) for 36 months. • The emergency appeal was launched on 15 May 2008 for CHF 20,076,412 (USD 19.3 million or EUR 12.4 million) for 12 months to assist 100,000 beneficiaries. • Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF): CHF 250,000 was allocated from the International Federation’s DREF to support the RCSC’s response to the earthquake. -
Section II: Summary of the Periodic
II State of Conservation of the World Heritage Properties in the Asia-Pacific Region CHINA (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF) Jiuzhaigou Valley UNESCO UNESCO II.1 Introduction Year of Inscription 1992 • The responsibilities of the Administration Bureau (under the Aba Prefecture People’s Government) are Organisation Responsible for the Report to: (i) publicize laws & regulations; (ii) protect scenic area resources; (iii) coordinate in overall planning; • The Administrative Bureau of Jiuzhaigou Scenic & (iv) control the construction of service facilities; and Historic Interest Area, (v) work out rules for tourist security, environmental Aba Tibet & Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, sanitation, and public security. Jiuzhaigou County 623 402 Sichuan Province • In 1997, Jiuzhaigou was also designated a World PRC Biosphere Reserve. II.2 Statement of Significance Present State of Conservation • In 2002, 47 kilometres of plank trails (40cm above Inscription Criteria N iii the ground) were laid around the site. • Since 1999, all land currently under cultivation in the Statement of Significance buffer zone has been reforested. “Residents have • Proposed as follows: received a subsidy to compensate for their loss of income from farming.” The remaining inhabitants use “Jiuzhaigou was inscribed on the WH List for its electricity and gas instead of firewood and coal. natural beauty, and is located in the south part of the Min Shan mountain range of Aba Tibetan & Qiang Staffing and Training Needs Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan province”. 379 staff are employed in the administration (one • It covers 720 km2 area with 63.5% forest cover, 114 • lakes, 17 groups of waterfalls, 11 torrents and 5 has a masters degree and 30 are university “calcareous ‘tufa’ shoals, in strings and clusters, graduates) belonging to Han (252), Tibetan (100), Qiang (13), and Hui (9) ethnic groups. -
Sichuan Province
Directory of Important Bird Areas in China (Mainland): Key Sites for Conservation Editors SIMBA CHAN (Editor-in-chief) MIKE CROSBY , SAMSON SO, WANG DEZHI , FION CHEUNG and HUA FANGYUAN Principal compilers and data contributors Prof. Zhang Zhengwang (Beijing Normal University), Prof. Chang Jiachuan (Northeast Forestry University), the late Prof. Zhao Zhengjie (Forestry Institute of Jilin Province), Prof. Xing Lianlian (University of Nei Menggu), Prof. Ma Ming (Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang), Prof. Lu Xin (Wuhan University), Prof. Liu Naifa (Lanzhou University), Prof. Yu Zhiwei (China West Normal University), Prof. Yang Lan (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Qishan (Anhui University), Prof. Ding Changqing (Beijing Forestry University), Prof. Ding Ping (Zhejiang University), the late Prof. Gao Yuren (South China Institute for Endangered Animals), Prof. Zhou Fang (Guangxi University), Prof. Hu Hongxing (Wuhan University), Prof. Chen Shuihua (Zhejiang Natural History Museum), Tsering (Tibet University), Prof. Ma Zhijun (Fudan University), Prof. Guo Yumin (Capital Normal University), Dai Nianhua (Institute of Sciences, Jiangxi), Prof. Han Lianxian (Southwest Forestry University), Yang Xiaojun (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Zijiang (Kunming Ornithological Association), Prof. Li Zhumei (Institute of Biology, Guizhou), Ma Chaohong (Management Office of Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, Henan), Shen You (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Wei Qian (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Zhang Yu (Wild Bird Society of Jiangsu), Kang Hongli (Wild Bird Society of Shanghai). Information on Important Bird Areas in China was compiled with the support of the World Bank using consultant trust funds from the Government of Japan. Surveys of IBAs in western China were funded by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (Japan) and the Sekisui Chemical Co. -
Evaluation of the Vegetation Coverage Resilience in Areas Damaged by the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on MODIS-EVI Data
Article Evaluation of the Vegetation Coverage Resilience in Areas Damaged by the Wenchuan Earthquake Based on MODIS-EVI Data Xiaofu Liu 1,2,3, Weiguo Jiang 1,3,*, Jing Li 1 and Wenjie Wang 2 1 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (J.L.) 2 Institute of Environmental Information, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; [email protected] 3 Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-138-1028-7870 Academic Editor: Jason K. Levy Received: 3 December 2016; Accepted: 24 January 2017; Published: 28 January 2017 Abstract: The concept of resilience was integrated into post-earthquake ecological restoration assessments in 10 counties heavily impacted by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Ecological resilience was defined as the time interval required for the vegetation coverage to recover to pre-earthquake levels in damaged areas. MODIS-EVI data from May to August in 2000 to 2016 were used to calculate the ecological resilience by fitting the curve of recovery rate (RR) versus time. The following conclusions were reached: (1) An area of 424.1 km2 sustained vegetation damage. (2) The vegetation recovery was found to be linear based on the statistical analysis of the most common components of the damaged areas; consequently, linear fitting was used to estimate the resilience. (3) In terms of vegetation coverage, 44.2% of the damaged areas have already recovered. The vast majority of damaged areas are predicted to achieve vegetation recovery by 2022, but 5.3% of the damaged areas will not recover within this time period and have no resilience. -
Online Appendix (474.67
How do Tax Incentives Aect Investment and Productivity? Firm-Level Evidence from China ONLINE APPENDIX Yongzheng Liu School of Finance Renmin University of China E-mail: [email protected] Jie Mao School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics E-mail: [email protected] 1 Appendix A: Supplementary Figures and Tables Figure A1: The Distribution of Estimates for the False VAT Reform Variable Panel A. ln(Investment) Panel B. ln(TFP, OP method) 15 50 40 10 30 20 5 Probabilitydensity Probability density 10 0 0 -0.10 0.00 0.10 0.384 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.089 The simulated VAT reform estimate The simulated VAT reform estimate reference normal, mean .0016 sd .03144 reference normal, mean .00021 sd .00833 Notes: The gure plots the density of the estimated coecients of the false VAT reform variable from the 500 simulation tests using the specication in Column (3) of Table 2. The vertical red lines present the treatment eect estimates reported in Column (3) of Table 2. Source: Authors' calculations. 2 Table A1: Evolution of the VAT Reform in China Stage of the Reform Industries Covered (Industry Classication Regions Covered (Starting Codes) Time) Machine and equipment manufacturing (35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42); Petroleum, chemical, and pharmaceutical manufacturing (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30); Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (32, 33); The three North-eastern provinces: Liaoning (including 1 (July 2004) Agricultural product processing (13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, Dalian city), Jilin and Heilongjiang. 22); Shipbuilding (375); Automobile manufacturing (371, 372, 376, 379); Selected military and hi-tech products (a list of 249 rms, 62 of which are in our sample). -
Post-Disaster Assessment of 2017 Catastrophic Xinmo Landslide (China) by Spaceborne Sar Interferometry
This paper has to be cited as: Dai K, Xu Q, Li Z, Tomás R, Fan X, Dong X, Li W, Zhou Z, Gou J and Ran P (2019) Post-disaster assessment of 2017 catastrophic xinmo landslide (china) by spaceborne sar interferometry. Landslides. doi: 10.1007/s10346-019-01152-4. The final publication is available at Springer via: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10346-019-01152-4 1 Post-disaster assessment of 2017 catastrophic Xinmo landslide 2 (China) by spaceborne SAR interferometry 3 Keren Dai1,2,3, Qiang Xu1*, Zhenhong Li4, Roberto Tomás5, Xuanmei Fan1, 4 Xiujun Dong1, Weile Li1, Zhiwei Zhou2, Jisong Gou3, Peilian Ran3 5 1. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenviroment Protection, Chengdu 6 University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 7 2. State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and 8 Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, China; 9 3. College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 10 4. COMET, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK; 11 5. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad de Alicante, 12 P.O. Box 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain 13 * Corresponding author. [email protected] 14 Abstract: Timely and effective post-disaster assessment is of significance for the 15 design of rescue plan, taking disaster mitigation measures and disaster analysis. Field 16 investigation and remote sensing methods are the common way to perform post-disaster 17 assessment, which are usually limited by dense cloud coverage, potential risk and tough 18 transportation etc. -
Sichuan Economy and Trade Trends Monthly, July 2015 Table of Contents
Sichuan Economy and Trade Trends Monthly, July 2015 Published by CCPIT Sichuan Council Table of Contents –The Province Brought in More Than RMB 400 Bln Domestic Capitals within the First Five Months, Achieving the Largest Scale in Western China Macro –Foreign Trade Transforms across the Province from Flow of Quantity Economy to Flow of Quality –Values of Signed Tourism Projects Reached RMB 88 Bln in Sichuan in the First Half Year, Realizing A Year-On-Year Growth of 94.6% –Xiamen-Chengdu-Xinjiang-Europe Regular Train to Open in July –The First International FTA Project in Southwestern China Established in Pengzhou –Chengdu Signed Friendly City Agreements with Lodz, Poland Foreign Trade –Chengdu Becomes the Fourth City to Open Direct Flights to Five Continents with Its Direct Flights to Africa on Tuesday –Bill English-Vice Premier of New Zealand and the Director of the Ministry of Finance of New Zealand Paid a Visit to Sichuan –Over 4,000 Travelers from the UAE Introduced to Sichuan Every Year Key –The First Multiple-Unit Train Depot in the Southwest Region Put into Projects Service –International Entrepreneurship Incubation Center Established An Incubation Park in Sichuan Industries –Twenty-Four National Enterprise Technical Centers Settled in Chengdu –Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicles R&D Production Project is Up and Running in Nanchong City –The Western China Entrepreneurship and Innovation Alliance Founded –iPad Global Maintenance Center Expected to Be Established in Sichuan –Tianjin Equity Exchange Corporation Service Center Settled -
Analysis of Disaster Characteristics and Emergency Response of The
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2017-418 Manuscript under review for journal Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 11 December 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC BY 4.0 License. Analysis of disaster characteristics and emergency response of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake WANG Wei1, CHEN Hong2**, XU Aihui2, QU Minhao3 1Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin 150080, China 5 2Institute of Crustal Dynamics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100085, China 3National Earthquake Response Support Service, Beijing 100049, China Correspondence to: Chen Hong ([email protected]) Abstract. This paper provides a detailed introduction to the disaster situation of the August 8, 2017, Ms 7.0 earthquake that occurred in Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan Province, China, and specifically describes the emergency response activities of all 10 levels of the government, various departments, rescue teams, enterprises and public institutions as well as social organizations. The characteristics of the earthquake disaster and the emergency responses are analysed and summarized. The emergency response activities during the Jiuzhaigou earthquake exhibited three distinct characteristics relative to those during similar earthquakes. The response level and resource mobilization were appropriately and sensibly adjusted according to the development of the disaster, and various departments worked closely together to conduct multi-sector joint rescue efforts. 15 Moreover, professional rescue forces and participating social organizations were more rationally mobilized. A set of effective disaster relief command and coordination mechanisms were established for cooperation between multiple departments and the participation of many social organizations under the leadership of the local government. Finally, newer and more effective technologies played an important role in the emergency response and rescue efforts following this earthquake. -
8 Days in Chengdu and Around
8 days in Chengdu and around Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] 8 days in Chengdu and around 3 days in Chengdu and around: Leshan, Eemeishan, Qingcheng Mountain and Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve. Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] Day 1 - Changdu Contact us | turipo.com | [email protected] Day 1 - Changdu WIKIPEDIA 1. Chengdu Panda Breeding Research Center People's Park may refer to: Chengdu Panda Breeding Research Center, Chengdu, China Rating: 4.7 4. Jinli Road This place is awesome. lots off to people working there who keep this park so well maintained and friendly for the Jin Li Lu, Wuhou Qu, Chengdu Shi, Sichuan Sheng, China animals there as well as for the visitors. They are doing a great job in conservaon of these cuddly cute bears. Very Jinli Ancient Street is “The First Street of Shu Kingdom”, beautiful. A must visit place. and it’s a famous snack street in Chengdu. The ambiance was like stepping back into the past, well presented and historically brilliant. Evening stroll is extreme beauful, and 2. Luodai Ancient Town picturesque with the lanterns lit up and the street performances are also wonderful. China, Sichuan Sheng, Chengdu Shi, Longquanyi Qu, Bajiaojing St, 东郊龙泉驿区 Telephone: +86 28 8489 3693 Rating: 4.2 This is a nice ancient town with local snacks and shopping. It's very convenient to get here from Chengdu and a nice half day trip. 3. People's Park People's Park, Chengdu, Sichuan, China This place is very good naonal park for walking and breath some air with a tea house and great environment.