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Bab 1 Pendahuluan KETIDAKADILAN GENDER YANG DIALAMI TOKOH YUI KOMORI DALAM ANIME DIABOLIK LOVERS EPISODE SATU SAMPAI ENAM 「DIABOLIK LOVERS」第 1 話〜第 6 話における「小森ユイ」というキャラに経験 した男女不平等 Skripsi Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memenuhi Ujian Sarjana Program Strata 1 Humaniora dalam Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Disusun Oleh: MAHDA ADZKIA NIM 13050112130077 PROGRAM STUDI S1 SASTRA JEPANG FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG 2017 KETIDAKADILAN GENDER YANG DIALAMI TOKOH YUI KOMORI DALAM ANIME DIABOLIK LOVERS EPISODE SATU SAMPAI ENAM 「DIABOLIK LOVERS」第 1 話〜第 6 話における「小森 ユイ」というキャラに経験 した男女不平等 Skripsi Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memenuhi Ujian Sarjana Program Strata 1 Humaniora dalam Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Disusun Oleh: MAHDA ADZKIA NIM 13050112130077 PROGRAM STUDI S1 SASTRA JEPANG FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG 2017 HALAMAN PERNYATAAN Dengan sebenarnya, penulis menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini disusun tanpa mengambil bahan hasil penelitian baik untuk memperoleh suatu gelar sarjana atau diploma yang sudah ada di universitas lain maupun hasil penelitian lainnya. Penulis juga menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini tidak mengambil bahan dari publikasi atau tulisan orang lain kecuali yang sudah disebutkan dalam rujukan dan dalam Daftar Pustaka. Penulis bersedia menerima sanksi jika terbukti melakukan plagiasi/ penjiplakan. Semarang, Penulis Mahda Adzkia ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN Disetujui oleh: Dosen Pembimbing I Dosen Pembimbing II Zaki Ainul Fadli, S.S, M.Hum. Dewi Saraswati Sakariah, S.S, M.Si. NIK19780616012015011024 NIK197407222014092001 iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Skripsi dengan judul “Ketidakadilan Gender Yang Dialami Tokoh Yui Komori dalam Anime Diabolik Lovers Episode Satu Sampai Enam” ini telah diterima dan disahkan Panitia Ujian Skripsi Program Strata-1 Jurusan Sastra Jepang Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro pada tanggal 27 Juli 2017 Tim Penguji Skripsi Ketua Zaki Ainul Fadli, SS, M.Hum ............................................ NIK 19780616012015011024 Anggota I Dewi Saraswati Sakariah, S.S, M.Si. ............................................ NIK197407222014092001 Anggota II Arsi Widiandari, SS, M.Si ............................................ NIK 198606110115092089 Anggota III Yuliani Rahmah, S.Pd., M.Hum ............................................ NIP 197407222014092001 Dekan Dr. Redyanto Noor, M.Hum NIP 195903071986031002 iv MOTTO Stay afraid But do it anyway, What’s important is the action -Carrie Fisher Cauti, Cordati, Auspicati v PRAKATA Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat, taufik, dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul Ketidakadilan Gender Yang Dialami Tokoh Yui Komori Dalam Anime Diabolik Lovers Episode Satu Sampai Enam, sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan dan untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana pada program studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Tanpa bantuan dan dukungan berbagai pihak tidak mungkin skripsi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan lancar. Oleh sebab itu, pada kesempatan ini penulis ucapkan terima-kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini, terutama kepada : 1. Dr. Redyanto Noor, M. Hum., selaku Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. 2. Zaki Ainul Fadli, S.S., M.Hum., selaku dosen pembimbing I dalam penulisan lskripsi ini. Terima kasih atas bimbingan dan waktu yang telah diberikan lkepada penulis demi keberlangsungan pembuatan skripsi ini. 3. Dewi Saraswati Sakariah, S.S., M.Si., selaku dosen pembimbing II dalam penulisan skripsi ini. Terima kasih atas segala kesabaran senseimenghadapi berbagai kekurangan saya. 4. Budi Mulyadi, S.Pd, M.Hum., selaku dosen wali. Terima kasih telah membimbing dan memberi saya banyak pencerahan selama menjadi mahasiswa Sastra Jepang Undip. vi 5. Elizabeth IHANR, SS, M.Hum., selaku ketua jurusan beserta seluruh dosen, staf, dan karyawan progam studi S1 Satra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro atas semua bantuan, dukungan, dan bimbingannya. 6. Keluarga saya yang terus mendukung dan memberi semangat pengerjaan skripsi ini. Ibu Dra. M. Isrorina, SH, M.M., semoga suatu saat saya bisa mengejar prestasi ibu. Kakak dan adik saya tersayang yang selalu siap memberi tambahan motivasi dan senyum di akhir hari. 7. Ryana, Eka, Ifka, Akmal, Riris, Yuki kalian para enabler obrolan tengah malam yang selalu bisa diandalkan untuk mengerti dan memanas-manasi. Semoga kita semua tidak pernah sepi. 8. Semua teman satu lingkaran saya, para penjerumus yang sama-sama tidak dapat keluar dari jebakan satu pintu ini. Tanpa kalian saya tidak akan punya keberanian untuk memulai dan melanjutkan. 9. Teman-teman seperjuangan Sastra Jepang angkatan 2012 dan seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu yang telah turut membantu terselesaikannya skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa dalam penyusunan skripsi ini masih terdapat banyak kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, koreksi dan masukan dari semua pihak sangat diharapkan untuk perbaikan maupun menambah pengetahuan. Semarang, Juli 2017 Penulis Mahda Adzkia vii DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ............................................................................ ii HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... iii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. iv MOTTO ............................................................................................................... v PRAKATA .......................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii INTISARI ............................................................................................................ xi ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................. 1 1.1. Latar Belakang dan Permasalahan ............................................................... 1 1.1.1. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................ 1 1.1.2. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 6 1.2. Tujuan dan Manfaat Penelitian .................................................................... 6 1.2.1. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................... 6 1.2.2. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................... 7 1.3. Ruang lingkup Penelitian .............................................................................. 7 1.4. Landasan Teori ............................................................................................. 8 1.4.1. Teori Struktural ....................................................................................... 8 1.4.2. Teori Gender............................................................................................. 9 1.5. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................... 10 1.6. Sistematika Penelitian ................................................................................... 11 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA DAN KERANGKA TEORI ......................... 12 2.1. Tinjauan Pustaka ........................................................................................... 12 2.2. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................................. 15 2.2.1. Teori Struktural ....................................................................................... 15 2.2.1.1. Tokoh dan Penokohan ..................................................................... 17 2.2.1.2. Alur .................................................................................................. 19 2.2.1.3. Latar ................................................................................................. 20 viii 2.2.1.4. Tema .............................................................................................. 22 2.2.2. Budaya Patriarki ................................................................................... 23 2.2.3. Pengertian dan Konsep Gender ............................................................ 26 2.2.4. Bentuk-Bentuk Ketidakadilan Gender ................................................. 28 BAB 3 PEMAPARAN HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 34 3.1. Analisis Struktural Anime Diabolik Lovers ................................................ 34 3.1.1. Tema ...................................................................................................... 34 3.1.2. Alur atau Plot ........................................................................................ 36 3.1.3 Tokoh dan Penokohan ........................................................................... 37 3.1.3.1. Komori Yui ................................................................................... 38 3.1.3.2. Sakamaki Ayato ............................................................................ 41 3.1.3.3. Sakamaki Laito
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