DOCSLIB.ORG

Aggregate C SUMMER 2011 VOL

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aggregate C SUMMER 2011 VOL THE NEWSLETTER OF ASTM COMMITTEE D24 ON CARBON BLACK 12.0107 the 6 Carbon Carbon Aggregate C www.astm.org SUMMER 2011 VOL. 11, Number 1 Using D6602-03b to Investigate Dark ASTM Technical Committee D24 Environmental Particles on Carbon Black By J. R. MIllette (MVA Scientific Consultants) Main Committee Officers: INTRODUCTION and 100,000 times and above. The TEM is equipped he ASTM Standard Practice D6602- with a camera and X-ray energy dispersive analysis 03b: “Sampling and Testing of Possible equipment (EDS). CHAIRMAN TCarbon Black Fugitive Emissions or Other Ricky W. Magee Environmental Particulate, or Both,” provides an ANALYSIS PROCEDURES Columbian Chemical Co. excellent framework for the microscopy studies The initial light microscopy examination including phone: 770.792.9472 necessary to determine the identity and possible PLM is used to sort out the various particle types rmagee@columbian source of dark surface contamination including that present on the surface and to determine the chemicals.com caused by carbon black. The ASTM Standard Test approximate relative percentages by volume of the Method D3274 and the ASTM Standard D4610 deal different components. TEM analysis is then used in with discoloration and deterioration of paint films conjunction with energy dispersive x-ray analysis to VICE- and are also useful in some cases. identify the “fine” (small) size fraction of the dark CHAIRMAN particulate and is especially useful in differentiating John A. Bailey Jr. Continential Carbon Co. When the question arises about the identity of between carbon black and various carbon soots. phone: 281.391.1336 a “sooty”-appearing contamination on outdoor Carbon soots and carbon blacks are characterized [email protected] surfaces, a combination of the mandatory sections by their aciniform (grape-like clusters) morphology of Practice D6602 that involve transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and the non-mandatory microscopical examination by stereomicroscope and SECRETARY polarized light microscopy (PLM) provides a very Thomas D. Powell useful approach. The following microscopy tools, Evonik Degussa listed in D6602, are used: a stereomicroscope capable Corporation of 40 to 60x magnification, a PLM equipped with phone: 330.665.5120 thomas.powell@ objectives in the 10 to 50x range of magnification evonik.com (for a total magnification between 40 and 500x), and a TEM capable of magnifications between 10,000 INSIDE THIS ISSUE Figure 1. TEM Image of Aciniform Carbon typical of carbon black and some carbon soots. Using D6602-03b to Investigate Dark Environmental Pariculate. 1 John A. Bailey receives ASTM’s highest award, the Award of Merit. 4 (Figure 1), elemental composition and range of D24 Meeting Schedule. 5 primary particle size distribution. Carbon black ASTM Carbon Black Committee Forms New Subcomitee on Environment, is distinguished by its characteristic morphology Health and Safety. 6 (size, shape, and appearance), simple elemental New U.S. EPA Regulations Lead to ASTM Standard for Carbon composition (Figure 2) and controlled (tight) Black Carbon Content. 6 particle size distribution. Soots have a wide range New ASTM Carbon Black Standard Inspired by New U.S. EPA Regulations . 7 of morphologies, elemental compositions and often D24 Activitites . 7 12.0107 6 CARBON AGGREGATE CarbonC wide particle size distributions (Figure 3). It is important to note that while some carbon blacks exhibit turbostratic layering within the primary particles, other aciniform black carbon particles including diesel exhaust and candle soot also exhibit turbostratic layering (Figure 4). The investigation of outdoor dark stains or disfigurement begins with an examination by stereomicroscope followed by a PLM analysis. At this stage, if the major cause of the darkening is determined to be biological in nature (fungal or algal), no further analysis may be necessary. If a significant amount of fine black carbon material is determined by PLM, additional analysis by TEM-EDS is necessary to confirm the presence of aciniform soot and determine if it is consistent with carbon black. EXAMPLES The value of using the combination of the PLM/TEM analysis procedures described in D6602 is illustrated in results of 4 different types of samples. The Carbon Aggregate Volume 11, Number 1 Summer 2011 Editor Jeff Melsom Michelin Americas Research Co. 864.422.4079 [email protected] Assistant Editor George Joyce Columbian Chemicals Co. 770.792.9467 [email protected] Figure 2. X-ray spectrum from a carbon black particle (above). X-ray spectrum from a carbon soot particle(below). Designer Jake Palmer Sample VBNGF3 was collected from a vehicle Sample H5TG80 was collected from the ASTM Staff Manager hood. The PLM analysis showed that the siding of a building near a carbon black plant. Joe Koury particulate collected on a wipe was primarily The PLM analysis showed that the particulate 610.832.9804 composed of fungal (mold) material (70- was primarily composed of soot in the form [email protected] 80%), soil minerals (10-20%), rubber particles of aciniform carbon material (80-90%), Any questions and/or comments concerning the (5-15%) and soot including both char and soil minerals (5-10%), and plant fragments activities of ASTM D24, please call either the main aciniform carbon (trace – 1%). There were (1 - 5%). There was a trace level (less than committee officers, or ASTM Staff Manager Joe trace levels (less than 1%) of rust particles 1%) of insect parts. TEM analysis found a Koury at 610.832.9804. and insect parts. TEM analysis found one majority of the aciniform carbon particles The Carbon Aggregate is published semi-annually aciniform carbon particle that was consistent were consistent with carbon black. Carbon by ASTM to provide information about Committee with carbon black. Fungal material was black was determined to be the major cause D24 to the carbon black community. determined to be the major cause of darkening of darkening on the building surface. Copyright © ASTM International, 2011 on the vehicle. 2 SUMMER 2011 www.astm.org 12.0107 6 CARBON AGGREGATE CarbonC Figure 4. High resolution TEM image showing showing turbostratic layering in a paraffin candle soot particle. Distance between the layers is approximately 0.34 nm. CONCLUSION The systematic microscopical investigation of outdoor surface darkening agents involving the non-mandatory stereomicroscope and polarized light microscope examination followed by the mandatory transmission electron microscope procedures in ASTM D6602-03b provides an excellent way to determine the cause of a “sooty” surface problem. REFERENCES ASTM D6602-03b, Standard Practice for Sampling and Testing of Possible Carbon Black Fugitive Emissions or Other Environmental Particulate, or Both, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA ASTM D3274-02, Standard Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Surface Disfigurement of Paint Films by Microbial (Fungal or Algal) Growth or Soil and Dirt Accumulation, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA Figure 3. Primary particle size distribution from carbon black (above). Primary particle size distribution ASTM D4610-04, Standard Guide for Determining from carbon soot (below). the Presence of and Removing Microbial (Fungal or Algal) Growth on Paint and Related Coatings, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA Sample JPR6Y8 was collected from the surface (40-50%), rubber particles (10-20%) and soot of a stone walkway. The PLM analysis showed including both char and aciniform carbon Millette, J.R., P. Few, W. Hill, and M. Ritorto. Sizing Nano-Range Primary Particles in Aciniform that the particulate was primarily composed (20 - 30%). There were trace levels (less than Carbon Aggregates Using ImageJ. Microscope of fungal (mold) material (85-95%) and plant 1%) of plant fragments, pollen, synthetic 54(2):51-59, 2006 fragments (1 - 5%). There were trace levels (less fibers and insect parts. TEM analysis found than 1%) of soil minerals and rubber particles. that approximately half the aciniform carbon Millette, J.R., W. Turner, W.B. Hill, P. Few, and TEM analysis found no aciniform carbon particles were consistent with carbon black. J.P. Kyle. Microscopic Investigation of Outdoor “Sooty” Surface Problems. Environmental particles. Fungal material was determined to be Other soot particles were consistent with the Forensics, 8:37-51, 2007. the major cause of darkening on the walkway. burning of vegetation. The cause of darkening on the mailbox was determined to be a Sample AK72WR was collected from a mixture of mold, soil minerals, rubber, and residential mailbox. The PLM analysis showed black carbon including carbon black and soot. that the particulate was primarily composed of fungal (mold) material (10-20%), soil minerals www.astm.org SUMMER 2011 3 12.0107 6 CARBON AGGREGATE CarbonC John A. Bailey Receives ASTM International Award of Merit ohn A. Bailey was recently awarded City, AL plant. He moved on to become subcommittee is not normally for the faint ASTM International’s Award of Quality Control Manager, SPC Coordinator of heart for it requires a through knowledge JMerit. The Award of Merit is and eventually the company’s Quality Systems and application of statistics. When John the highest society award granted to an Manager. He has held that position for more initially assumed this position his knowledge individual member for distinguished service than 19 years and has been with Continental of statistics was good but has since improved and outstanding participation in ASTM Carbon for more
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reliability Design of Mechanical Systems Such As Compressor Subjected to Repetitive Stresses †
    metals Article Reliability Design of Mechanical Systems Such as Compressor Subjected to Repetitive Stresses † Seongwoo Woo 1,* and Dennis L. O’Neal 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7356, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +251-90-047-6711 † Presented at the First International Electronic Conference on Metallurgy and Metals (IEC2M 2021). Abstract: This study demonstrates the use of parametric accelerated life testing (ALT) as a way to recognize design defects in mechanical products in creating a reliable quantitative (RQ) specification. It covers: (1) a system BX lifetime that X% of a product population fails, created on the parametric ALT scheme, (2) fatigue and redesign, (3) adapted ALTs with design alternations, and (4) an evaluation of whether the system design(s) acquires the objective BX lifetime. A life-stress model and a sample size formulation, therefore, are suggested. A refrigerator compressor is used to demonstrate this method. Compressors subjected to repetitive impact loading were failing in the field. To analyze the pressure loading of the compressor and carry out parametric ALT, a mass/energy balance on the vapor-compression cycle was examined. At the first ALT, the compressor failed due to a cracked or Citation: Woo, S.; O’Neal, D.L. fractured suction reed valve made of Sandvik 20C carbon steel (1 wt% C, 0.25 wt% Si, 0.45 wt% Mn).
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Committee E55 Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products
    Technical Committee E55 Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products www.astm.org © ASTM International What is ASTM International? ASTM International 118 year-old international not-for-profit organization that develops consensus standards – including test methods Participation open to all - 32,000 technical experts from across the globe ASTM’s Objectives Promote public health and safety Contribute to the reliability of materials, products, systems and services 6,788 ASTM standards Facilitate national, regional, and international commerce have been adopted, used as a reference, ASTM Standards or used as the basis Known for high technical quality of national standards outside the USA Over 12,500 ASTM standards for more than 100 industry sectors Over 5,000 ASTM standards used in regulation or adopted as national standards around the world in at least 75 countries © ASTM International Role of Standards in Global Regulatory Frameworks Legal basis for the use of Standards Standards are voluntary until referenced in regulation or contracts USA Use of Standards described by FDA Other regions ASTM International Standards are cited in many laws and regulations around the world To date, E55 Pharmaceutical Standards have not been cited in regulation What are the characteristics of Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)? SDOs differ in organization and processes used to develop Standards ASTM International is a voluntary consensus standards organization “A voluntary consensus standards body is defined by the following
    [Show full text]
  • Ashrae Ashrae Asme Astm
    CHAPTER 16 REFERENCED STANDARDS This chapter lists the standards that are referenced in various sections of this document. The standards are listed herein by the promulgating agency of the standard, the standard identification, the effective date and title, and the section or sections of this document that reference the standard. The application of the referenced standards shall be as specified in Section 102.4 of the Florida Building Code, Building. American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE/SEI Structural Engineering Institute 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, VA 20191-4400 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number 7—10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures with Supplement No. 1 . 301.1.4.1, 403.4, 403.9, 708.1.1, 807.5 41—13 Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings . 301.1.4, 301.1.4.1, Table 301.1.4.1 301.1.4.2, Table 301.1.4.2, 402.4, Table 402.4, 403.4, 404.2.1, Table 404.2.1, 404.2.3, 407.4 ASHRAE ASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number 62.1—2013 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality . .809.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number ASME A17.1/ CSA B44—2013 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators . 410.8.2, 705.1.2, 902.1.2 A17.3—2008 Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators . 902.1.2 A18.1—2008 Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chair Lifts.
    [Show full text]
  • Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load1
    Designation: D 1143/D 1143M – 07 Standard Test Methods for Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1143/D 1143M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 1.6 A qualified engineer shall design and approve all load- 1.1 The test methods described in this standard measure the ing apparatus, loaded members, support frames, and test axial deflection of a vertical or inclined deep foundation when procedures. The text of this standard references notes and loaded in static axial compression. These methods apply to all footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and deep foundations, referred to herein as piles, that function in a footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be manner similar to driven piles or castinplace piles, regardless considered as requirements of the standard. This standard also of their method of installation, and may be used for testing includes illustrations and appendices intended only for ex- single piles or pile groups. The test results may not represent planatory or advisory use. the long-term performance of a deep foundation. 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units 1.2 This standard provides minimum requirements for test- are to be regarded separately as standard.
    [Show full text]
  • Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity1
    Designation: D 2247 – 02 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2247; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope Using Water Immersion2 4 1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water procedures for testing water resistance of coatings by exposing D 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated 2 coated specimens in an atmosphere maintained at 100 % Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environment relative humidity so that condensation forms on the test D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and 5 specimens. Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting 1.2 This practice is limited to the methods of obtaining, D 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings 2 measuring, and controlling the conditions and procedures of Using Water Fog Apparatus tests conducted in 100 % relative humidity. It does not specify D 2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Differ- 2 specimen preparation, specific test conditions, or evaluation of ence With a Gray Scale results. D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test2 NOTE 1—Alternative practices for testing the water resistance of D 3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test2 coatings include Practices D 870, D 1735, and D 4585.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Thermal Insulation Materials for Use in Solar Collectors1
    Designation: E861 − 13 Standard Practice for Evaluating Thermal Insulation Materials for Use in Solar Collectors1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E861; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure- 1.1 This practice sets forth a testing methodology for ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of evaluating the properties of thermal insulation materials to be the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus used in solar collectors with concentration ratios of less than C209 Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board 10. Tests are given herein to evaluate the pH, surface burning C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High- characteristics, moisture adsorption, water absorption, thermal Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking resistance, linear shrinkage (or expansion), hot surface Heat performance, and accelerated aging. This practice provides a C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High- test for surface burning characteristics but does not provide a Temperature Thermal Insulation methodology for determining combustibility performance of C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission thermal insulation materials. Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus C553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu- 1.2 The tests shall apply to blanket, rigid board, loose-fill, lation for Commercial and Industrial Applications and foam thermal insulation materials used in solar collectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterizing the Shearing Stresses Within the CDC Biofilm Reactor
    microorganisms Article Characterizing the Shearing Stresses within the CDC Biofilm Reactor Using Computational Fluid Dynamics Erick Johnson 1,2, Theodore Petersen 1 and Darla M. Goeres 2,* 1 Department Mechanical Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA; [email protected] (E.J.); [email protected] (T.P.) 2 Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-406-994-2440 Abstract: Shearing stresses are known to be a critical factor impacting the growth and physiology of biofilms, but the underlying fluid dynamics within biofilm reactors are rarely well characterized and not always considered when a researcher decides which biofilm reactor to use. The CDC biofilm reactor is referenced in validated Standard Test Methods and US EPA guidance documents. The driving fluid dynamics within the CDC biofilm reactor were investigated using computational fluid dynamics. An unsteady, three-dimensional model of the CDC reactor was simulated at a rotation rate of 125 RPM. The reactor showed turbulent structures, with shear stresses averaging near 0.365 ± 0.074 Pa across all 24 coupons. The pressure variation on the coupon surfaces was found to be larger, with a continuous 2–3 Pa amplitude, coinciding with the baffle passage. Computational fluid dynamics was shown to be a powerful tool for defining key fluid dynamic parameters at a high fidelity within the CDC biofilm reactor. The consistency of the shear stresses and pressures and the unsteadiness of the flow within the CDC reactor may help explain its reproducibility in laboratory studies. The computational model will enable researchers to make an informed decision whether the Citation: Johnson, E.; Petersen, T.; fluid dynamics present in the CDC biofilm reactor are appropriate for their research.
    [Show full text]
  • A Non-Ventilated Solar Façade Concept Based on Selective and Transparent Insulation Material Integration: an Experimental Study
    energies Article A Non-Ventilated Solar Façade Concept Based on Selective and Transparent Insulation Material Integration: An Experimental Study Miroslav Cekonˇ * and Richard Slávik Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, AdMaS Centre, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 12 April 2017; Accepted: 8 June 2017; Published: 15 June 2017 Abstract: A new solar façade concept based on transparent insulation and a selective absorber is proposed, tested and compared with conventional insulation and a non-selective type of absorber, respectively. The presented study focuses on an experimental non-ventilated solar type of façade exposed to solar radiation both in the laboratory and in outdoor tests. Due to the high solar absorbance level of the façade, high- and low-emissivity contributions were primarily analysed. All of the implemented materials were contrasted from the thermal and optical point of view. An analysis was made of both thermodynamic and steady state procedures affecting the proposed solar façade concept. Experimental full scale tests on real building components were additionally involved during summer monitoring. An indicator of the temperature response generated by solar radiation exposure demonstrates the outdoor performance of the façade is closely related to overheating phenomena. From the thermal point of view, the proposed transparent insulation and selective absorber concept corresponds to the performance of conventional thermal insulation of identical material thickness; however, the non-selective prototype only provides 50% thermal performance. The results of the solar-based experiments show that with a small-scale experimental prototype, approximately no significant difference is measured when compared with a non-selective absorber type.
    [Show full text]
  • Astm F2299-03 (2017)
    This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. Designation: F2299/F2299M − 03 (Reapproved 2017) Standard Test Method for Determining the Initial Efficiency of Materials Used in Medical Face Masks to Penetration by Particulates Using Latex Spheres1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2299/F2299M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis of 1.1 This test method establishes procedures for measuring Atmospheres the initial particle filtration efficiency of materials used in D1777 Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials D2905 Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for medical facemasks using monodispersed aerosols. 3 1.1.1 This test method utilizes light scattering particle Textiles (Withdrawn 2008) counting in the size range of 0.1 to 5.0 µm and airflow test D3776/D3776M Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area velocities of 0.5 to 25 cm/s. (Weight) of Fabric E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to 1.2 The test procedure measures filtration efficiency by Determine the Precision of a Test Method comparing the particle count in the feed stream (upstream) to F50 Practice for Continuous Sizing and Counting of Air- that in the filtrate (downstream).
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Board of Directors Board of Directors Meeting Dates April 20-22, 2020 ASTM International Headquarters West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA
    ASTM INTERNATIONAL Helping our world work better 2020 Board of Directors Board of Directors Meeting Dates April 20-22, 2020 ASTM International Headquarters West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania, USA October 18-21, 2020 JW Marriott Hotel Lima Lima, Peru Annual Business Meeting June 30, 2020 Boston Marriott Copley Place Boston, Massachusetts, USA 2020 Board of Directors www.astm.org 3 2020 Board of Directors Chair Directors 2018-2020 Past Chairs Andrew G. Kireta Jr. John T. Germaine Taco van der Maten Bill Griese Dale F. Bohn Vice Chairs Alan P. Kaufman President John R. Logar R. Christopher Mathis Katharine E. Morgan Cesar A. Constantino Terry O. Woods Directors 2019-2021 Finance and Amer Bin Ahmed Audit Committee Chair Klas M. Boivie William A. Ells Gregory J. Bowles Rebecca S. McDaniel David W. Parsonage Rina Singh Directors 2020-2022 Francine Bovard Michael J. Brisson Bonnie McWade-Furtado Carol Pollack-Nelson Casandra W. Robinson Dalia Yarom 4 ASTM International Board Chair Board Vice Chair 2019-2020 Andrew G. Kireta Jr. is vice president, market John R. Logar is a senior director of aseptic processing development, at the Copper Development Association and terminal sterilization at Johnson & Johnson (CDA) (Mclean, Virginia), a not-for-profi t trade Microbiological Quality and Sterility Assurance (Raritan, association that serves as the world’s most foremost New Jersey), a global healthcare products manufacturer resource on copper and copper alloy applications. and provider of related services. An ASTM International member since 1998, Kireta works Logar, an ASTM International member since 2001, is primarily on the copper and copper alloys committee chair of the dosimetry subcommittee (E61.01) for the (B05) and its subcommittees.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuels and Lubricants Handbook: Technology, Properties, Performance, and Testing 2Nd Edition
    Totten George E. Totten received his BS and Raj Shah is a Director at Koehler MS degrees from Fairleigh Dickinson Instrument Company, in Long Island, | University in New Jersey and his NY where he has been working for Shah Ph.D. from New York University. the past two decades. He holds a Dr. Totten is past-president of the Bachelor’s degree in Chemical | Forester International Federation for Heat Engineering from the Institute of Treating and Surface Engineering Chemical Technology (ICT), a Ph.D. (IFHTSE) and a fellow of ASM in Chemical Engineering from The International, SAE International, Pennsylvania State University and ASTM International, IFHTSE and he a MCP degree in Marketing and is a Founding Fellow of AMME (World Management from Long Island Academy of Materials Manufacturing University. Dr. Shah also has the Engineering). Dr. Totten is a distinction of being the only person Performance, and Testing Performance, Properties, Technology, Fuels and Lubricants Handbook: ASTM INTERNATIONAL Professor at Portland State University, Portland, OR and a to hold all 6 of these highly coveted certifi cations: CPC, CChE, Manual visiting professor at the University of Sao Paulo in Sao Carlos, CEng, CSci, CChem, and CPEng., and the singular honor of Brazil. He is also president of G.E. Totten & Associates LLC, being an elected Fellow of these international professional a research and consulting fi rm specializing in Thermal organizations: namely, STLE, NLGI, AIC, RSC and EI. Processing and Industrial Lubrication problems. Dr. Totten Raj is a Certifi ed Professional Chemist and a Certifi ed Fuels and Lubricants is the author or coauthor (editor) of approximately 800 Chemical Engineer with the National Certifi cation Commission publications including patents, technical papers, chapters in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering.
    [Show full text]
  • MASTER SPECIFICATIONS Division 25 – INTEGRATED AUTOMATION
    MASTER SPECIFICATIONS Division 25 – INTEGRATED AUTOMATION AND HVAC CONTROL Release 1.0 [March] 2017 Released by: Northwestern University Facilities Management Operations 2020 Ridge Avenue, Suite 200 Evanston, IL 60208-4301 All information within this Document is considered CONFIDENTIAL and PROPRIETARY. By receipt and use of this Document, the recipient agrees not to divulge any of the information herein and attached hereto to persons other than those within the recipients’ organization that have specific need to know for the purposes of reviewing and referencing this information. Recipient also agrees not to use this information in any manner detrimental to the interests of Northwestern University. Northwestern University Master Specifications Copyright © 2017 By Northwestern University These Specifications, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without the permission of the Northwestern University. NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PROJECT NAME ____________ FOR: ___________ JOB # ________ ISSUED: 03/29/2017 MASTER SPECIFICATIONS: DIVISION 25 – INTEGRATED AUTOMATION AND HVAC CONTROL SECTION # TITLE 25 0000 INTEGRATED AUTOMATION AND HVAC TEMPERATURE CONTROL 25 0800 COMMISSIONING OF INTEGRATED AUTOMATION ** End of List ** NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PROJECT NAME ____________ FOR: ___________ JOB # ________ ISSUED: 03/29/2017 SECTION 25 0000 - INTEGRATED AUTOMATION AND HVAC TEMPERATURE CONTROL PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SUMMARY AND RESPONSIBILITIES A. The work covered under this Division 25 of the project specifications is basically for: 1. Providing fully functioning facility/project HVAC system DDC controls. 2. Controlling systems locally, with communication up to the Tridium integration platform for remote monitoring, trending, control, troubleshooting and adjustment by NU Engineering and Maintenance personnel. 3. Tying specified systems to the Northwestern University (NU) integration platform for remote monitoring, trending, control, management, troubleshooting and adjustment by NU Engineering and Maintenance personnel.
    [Show full text]