MASTER SPECIFICATIONS Division 25 – INTEGRATED AUTOMATION
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Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee
Hastings Business Law Journal Volume 13 Article 2 Number 2 Winter 2017 Winter 2017 Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_business_law_journal Part of the Business Organizations Law Commons Recommended Citation Jyh-An Lee, Licensing Open Government Data, 13 Hastings Bus. L.J. 207 (2017). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_business_law_journal/vol13/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Business Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2 - LEE MACROED.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/5/2017 11:09 AM Licensing Open Government Data Jyh-An Lee* Governments around the world create and collect an enormous amount of data that covers important environmental, educational, geographical, meteorological, scientific, demographic, transport, tourism, health insurance, crime, occupational safety, product safety, and many other types of information.1 This data is generated as part of a government’s daily functions.2 Given government data’s exceptional social and economic value, former U.S. President Barack Obama described it as a “national asset.”3 For various policy reasons, open government data (“OGD”) has become a popular governmental practice and international * Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law in the Chinese University -
Reliability Design of Mechanical Systems Such As Compressor Subjected to Repetitive Stresses †
metals Article Reliability Design of Mechanical Systems Such as Compressor Subjected to Repetitive Stresses † Seongwoo Woo 1,* and Dennis L. O’Neal 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7356, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +251-90-047-6711 † Presented at the First International Electronic Conference on Metallurgy and Metals (IEC2M 2021). Abstract: This study demonstrates the use of parametric accelerated life testing (ALT) as a way to recognize design defects in mechanical products in creating a reliable quantitative (RQ) specification. It covers: (1) a system BX lifetime that X% of a product population fails, created on the parametric ALT scheme, (2) fatigue and redesign, (3) adapted ALTs with design alternations, and (4) an evaluation of whether the system design(s) acquires the objective BX lifetime. A life-stress model and a sample size formulation, therefore, are suggested. A refrigerator compressor is used to demonstrate this method. Compressors subjected to repetitive impact loading were failing in the field. To analyze the pressure loading of the compressor and carry out parametric ALT, a mass/energy balance on the vapor-compression cycle was examined. At the first ALT, the compressor failed due to a cracked or Citation: Woo, S.; O’Neal, D.L. fractured suction reed valve made of Sandvik 20C carbon steel (1 wt% C, 0.25 wt% Si, 0.45 wt% Mn). -
Technical Committee E55 Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products
Technical Committee E55 Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products www.astm.org © ASTM International What is ASTM International? ASTM International 118 year-old international not-for-profit organization that develops consensus standards – including test methods Participation open to all - 32,000 technical experts from across the globe ASTM’s Objectives Promote public health and safety Contribute to the reliability of materials, products, systems and services 6,788 ASTM standards Facilitate national, regional, and international commerce have been adopted, used as a reference, ASTM Standards or used as the basis Known for high technical quality of national standards outside the USA Over 12,500 ASTM standards for more than 100 industry sectors Over 5,000 ASTM standards used in regulation or adopted as national standards around the world in at least 75 countries © ASTM International Role of Standards in Global Regulatory Frameworks Legal basis for the use of Standards Standards are voluntary until referenced in regulation or contracts USA Use of Standards described by FDA Other regions ASTM International Standards are cited in many laws and regulations around the world To date, E55 Pharmaceutical Standards have not been cited in regulation What are the characteristics of Standards Development Organizations (SDOs)? SDOs differ in organization and processes used to develop Standards ASTM International is a voluntary consensus standards organization “A voluntary consensus standards body is defined by the following -
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (Scada)
TM 5-601 TECHNICAL MANUAL SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA) SYSTEMS FOR COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTER, INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE (C4ISR) FACILITIES APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 21 JANUARY 2006 TM 5-601 REPRODUCTION AUTHORIZATION/RESTRICTIONS This manual has been prepared by or for the Government and, except to the extent indicated below, is public property and not subject to copyright. Reprint or republication of this manual should include a credit substantially as follows: "Department of the Army, TM 5-601, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems for Command, Control, Communications, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Facilities, 21 January 2006." Table 3-1 Safety integrity levels – low demand operation and table 3-2 Safety integrity levels – continuous operation are reprinted with permission from the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) publication International Standard IEC 61508-1, tables 2 and 3 from subclause 7.2.6.9. “The author thanks the IEC for permission to reproduce information from its International Standard IEC 61508-1: (1998). All such extracts are copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All right reserved. Further information on the IEC is available from www.iec.ch. IEC has no responsibility for the placement and context in which the extracts and contents are reproduced by the author, nor is IEC in any way responsible for the other content or accuracy therein.” TM 5-601 Technical Manual HEADQUARTERS No. 5-601 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 21 January 2006 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION (SCADA) SYSTEMS FOR COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTER, INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE (C4ISR) FACILITIES CONTENTS Paragraph Page CHAPTER 1. -
Unit Controller Bacnet Setup Guide 508112-01 2/2021
LENNOX® CORE™ UNIT CONTROLLER BACNET SETUP GUIDE 508112-01 2/2021 Table of Contents 1. BACnet Quick Start .....................................2 2.1. CORE Unit Controller BACnet MS/TP 6. Troubleshooting ..........................................8 1.1. Network Connections ................................2 Interface Specifications and Default 7. Object Definitions ......................................16 Settings .....................................................3 1.2. General .....................................................2 7.1. Analog Output .........................................16 2.2. Configuring BACnet MS/TP ......................4 1.3. Pairing Lennox® CORE Service App 7.2. Analog Input ............................................17 2.3. Additional Configuration Steps..................4 to CORE Unit Controller............................2 7.3. Analog Value ...........................................19 2.4. BACnet MS/TP Cabling ............................4 1.4. Enabling the CORE Unit Controller 7.4. Character String Values ..........................20 BACnet Interface.......................................2 2.5. Connections for BACnet MS/TP ...............4 7.5. Multi-State Values ...................................20 1.5. Integrating the CORE Unit Controller 2.6. BACnet MS/TP Network Bus Termination .5 8. Room Sensor Set Points ..........................21 into a BAS System 2.7. General BACnet MS/TP Guidelines ..........5 9. Application Details ....................................22 (Single-Zone): ...........................................2 -
Ashrae Ashrae Asme Astm
CHAPTER 16 REFERENCED STANDARDS This chapter lists the standards that are referenced in various sections of this document. The standards are listed herein by the promulgating agency of the standard, the standard identification, the effective date and title, and the section or sections of this document that reference the standard. The application of the referenced standards shall be as specified in Section 102.4 of the Florida Building Code, Building. American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE/SEI Structural Engineering Institute 1801 Alexander Bell Drive Reston, VA 20191-4400 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number 7—10 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures with Supplement No. 1 . 301.1.4.1, 403.4, 403.9, 708.1.1, 807.5 41—13 Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings . 301.1.4, 301.1.4.1, Table 301.1.4.1 301.1.4.2, Table 301.1.4.2, 402.4, Table 402.4, 403.4, 404.2.1, Table 404.2.1, 404.2.3, 407.4 ASHRAE ASHRAE 1791 Tullie Circle NE Atlanta, GA 30329 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number 62.1—2013 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality . .809.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 Standard Referenced reference in code number Title section number ASME A17.1/ CSA B44—2013 Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators . 410.8.2, 705.1.2, 902.1.2 A17.3—2008 Safety Code for Existing Elevators and Escalators . 902.1.2 A18.1—2008 Safety Standard for Platform Lifts and Stairway Chair Lifts. -
Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load1
Designation: D 1143/D 1143M – 07 Standard Test Methods for Deep Foundations Under Static Axial Compressive Load1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1143/D 1143M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 1.6 A qualified engineer shall design and approve all load- 1.1 The test methods described in this standard measure the ing apparatus, loaded members, support frames, and test axial deflection of a vertical or inclined deep foundation when procedures. The text of this standard references notes and loaded in static axial compression. These methods apply to all footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and deep foundations, referred to herein as piles, that function in a footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be manner similar to driven piles or castinplace piles, regardless considered as requirements of the standard. This standard also of their method of installation, and may be used for testing includes illustrations and appendices intended only for ex- single piles or pile groups. The test results may not represent planatory or advisory use. the long-term performance of a deep foundation. 1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units 1.2 This standard provides minimum requirements for test- are to be regarded separately as standard. -
Bacnet Guide of the Device Used to Verify Which Services Are Supported
BACnet MS/TP Overview Manual This manual includes: Network Wiring Guidelines BACnet Address (Mac & Device Instance) - Setting Information Baud Rate - Setting Information Trouble Shooting Tips BACnet MSTP Overview Manual-160405.docx BACnet MS/TP Overview Manual Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 About BACnet ............................................................................................................................................... 1 About MS/TP Protocol .................................................................................................................................. 2 EIA-485 ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Wiring .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Network Cable Type ............................................................................................................................. 4 Maximum Number of Devices .............................................................................................................. 4 Maximum Network Length .................................................................................................................... 4 Shield Wiring Recommendations ........................................................................................................ -
The Principles of Open Standards
11/13/13 World Standards Day 1998 A newer version of this paper was published in The International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research, Vol. 4 No. 1, January - June 2006. This paper is the property of Standards Engineering Society. It was submitted to the World Standards Day paper competition for 1998, and won second place. It was published in Standards Engineering, Vol. 50, No. 6, November/December 1998, p. 1- 6. It is reprinted here with permission. The Principles of Open Standards by Ken Krechmer Communications Standards Review 757 Greer Road Palo Alto, CA USA 94303-3024 +1 650 856-8836 http://www.csrstds.com [email protected] "Who ever knew Truth put to the worse, in a free and open encounter?" 1 The values underlying Open Standards are impressive. In the USA the Open Standards concept has been applied to technical standards 2 since 1918 by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 3 as the administrator and coordinator of the United States private sector voluntary standardization system. A major goal of ANSI is to ensure that its guiding principles of openness, consensus and due process - the cornerstones of Open Standards - are followed. The personal computer revolution and the following Internet explosion have resulted in a large influx of new technical standards stakeholders.4 These new stakeholders are making new demands on the Open Standards processes. Today, considering the rapid changes in technology and the expanding importance of technical standards, ANSI and its Standards Development Organizations (SDOs) need to reexamine what constitutes the "free and open encounter" that Open Standards strive to achieve. -
Applying Library Values to Emerging Technology Decision-Making in the Age of Open Access, Maker Spaces, and the Ever-Changing Library
ACRL Publications in Librarianship No. 72 Applying Library Values to Emerging Technology Decision-Making in the Age of Open Access, Maker Spaces, and the Ever-Changing Library Editors Peter D. Fernandez and Kelly Tilton Association of College and Research Libraries A division of the American Library Association Chicago, Illinois 2018 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of Ameri- can National Standard for Information Sciences–Permanence of Paper for Print- ed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. ∞ Cataloging-in-Publication data is on file with the Library of Congress. Copyright ©2018 by the Association of College and Research Libraries. All rights reserved except those which may be granted by Sections 107 and 108 of the Copyright Revision Act of 1976. Printed in the United States of America. 22 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................ix Peter Fernandez, Head, LRE Liaison Programs, University of Tennessee Libraries Kelly Tilton, Information Literacy Instruction Librarian, University of Tennessee Libraries Part I Contemplating Library Values Chapter 1. ..........................................................................................................1 The New Technocracy: Positioning Librarianship’s Core Values in Relationship to Technology Is a Much Taller Order Than We Think John Buschman, Dean of University Libraries, Seton Hall University Chapter 2. ........................................................................................................27 -
Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity1
Designation: D 2247 – 02 Standard Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2247; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope Using Water Immersion2 4 1.1 This practice covers the basic principles and operating D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water procedures for testing water resistance of coatings by exposing D 1654 Test Method for Evaluation of Painted or Coated 2 coated specimens in an atmosphere maintained at 100 % Specimens Subjected to Corrosive Environment relative humidity so that condensation forms on the test D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and 5 specimens. Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting 1.2 This practice is limited to the methods of obtaining, D 1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings 2 measuring, and controlling the conditions and procedures of Using Water Fog Apparatus tests conducted in 100 % relative humidity. It does not specify D 2616 Test Method for Evaluation of Visual Color Differ- 2 specimen preparation, specific test conditions, or evaluation of ence With a Gray Scale results. D 3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test2 NOTE 1—Alternative practices for testing the water resistance of D 3363 Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test2 coatings include Practices D 870, D 1735, and D 4585. -
Evaluating Thermal Insulation Materials for Use in Solar Collectors1
Designation: E861 − 13 Standard Practice for Evaluating Thermal Insulation Materials for Use in Solar Collectors1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E861; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope C177 Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measure- 1.1 This practice sets forth a testing methodology for ments and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of evaluating the properties of thermal insulation materials to be the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus used in solar collectors with concentration ratios of less than C209 Test Methods for Cellulosic Fiber Insulating Board 10. Tests are given herein to evaluate the pH, surface burning C356 Test Method for Linear Shrinkage of Preformed High- characteristics, moisture adsorption, water absorption, thermal Temperature Thermal Insulation Subjected to Soaking resistance, linear shrinkage (or expansion), hot surface Heat performance, and accelerated aging. This practice provides a C411 Test Method for Hot-Surface Performance of High- test for surface burning characteristics but does not provide a Temperature Thermal Insulation methodology for determining combustibility performance of C518 Test Method for Steady-State Thermal Transmission thermal insulation materials. Properties by Means of the Heat Flow Meter Apparatus C553 Specification for Mineral Fiber Blanket Thermal Insu- 1.2 The tests shall apply to blanket, rigid board, loose-fill, lation for Commercial and Industrial Applications and foam thermal insulation materials used in solar collectors.