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TIN CAS Number

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TIN CAS Number Common Name: TIN CAS Number: 7440-31-5 RTK Substance number: 1858 DOT Number: None Date: January 1986 Revision: April 2001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- HAZARD SUMMARY WORKPLACE EXPOSURE LIMITS * Tin can affect you when breathed in. OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. (PEL) is 2 mg/m3 averaged over an 8-hour * Breathing Tin can irritate the nose, throat and lungs workshift. causing coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. * Tin can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is pain, headache, fatigue and tremors. 2 mg/m3 averaged over a 10-hour workshift. * Tin can cause "spots" to appear on chest x-ray with normal lung function (stannosis). ACGIH: The recommended airborne exposure limit is 3 * Tin may damage the liver and kidneys. 2 mg/m averaged over an 8-hour workshift. * High exposure can affect the nervous system. WAYS OF REDUCING EXPOSURE IDENTIFICATION * Where possible, enclose operations and use local exhaust Tin is a soft, white, silvery metal or a grey-green powder. It ventilation at the site of chemical release. If local exhaust is found in alloys, Babbitt and similar metal types, and is used ventilation or enclosure is not used, respirators should be as a protective coating and in glass bottle and can worn. manufacturing. * Wear protective work clothing. * Wash thoroughly immediately after exposure to Tin. REASON FOR CITATION * Post hazard and warning information in the work area. In * Tin is on the Hazardous Substance List because it is addition, as part of an ongoing education and training regulated by OSHA and cited by ACGIH and NIOSH. effort, communicate all information on the health and * Definitions are provided on page 5. safety hazards of Tin to potentially exposed workers. HOW TO DETERMINE IF YOU ARE BEING EXPOSED The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most employers to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public employers to provide their employees with information and training concerning chemical hazards and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, 1910.1200, requires private employers to provide similar training and information to their employees. * Exposure to hazardous substances should be routinely evaluated. This may include collecting personal and area air samples. You can obtain copies of sampling results from your employer. You have a legal right to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. * If you think you are experiencing any work-related health problems, see a doctor trained to recognize occupational diseases. Take this Fact Sheet with you. TIN page 2 of 6 This Fact Sheet is a summary source of information of all Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right potential and most severe health hazards that may result from to this information under OSHA 1910.1020. exposure. Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the Mixed Exposures potential effects described below. * Because smoking can cause heart disease, as well as lung --------------------------------------------------------------------------- cancer, emphysema, and other respiratory problems, it may worsen respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure. HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION Even if you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce your risk of developing health problems. Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur WORKPLACE CONTROLS AND PRACTICES immediately or shortly after exposure to Tin: Unless a less toxic chemical can be substituted for a hazardous * Contact can irritate the skin and eyes. substance, ENGINEERING CONTROLS are the most * Breathing Tin can irritate the nose, throat and lungs causing effective way of reducing exposure. The best protection is to coughing, wheezing and/or shortness of breath. enclose operations and/or provide local exhaust ventilation at * Tin can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal the site of chemical release. Isolating operations can also pain, headache, fatigue and tremors. reduce exposure. Using respirators or protective equipment is less effective than the controls mentioned above, but is Chronic Health Effects sometimes necessary. The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at some time after exposure to Tin and can last for months or In evaluating the controls present in your workplace, consider: years: (1) how hazardous the substance is, (2) how much of the substance is released into the workplace and (3) whether Cancer Hazard harmful skin or eye contact could occur. Special controls * According to the information presently available to the New should be in place for highly toxic chemicals or when Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Tin has significant skin, eye, or breathing exposures are possible. not been tested for its ability to cause cancer in animals. In addition, the following control is recommended: Reproductive Hazard * According to the information presently available to the New * Where possible, automatically transfer powdered Tin from Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, Tin has drums or other storage containers to process containers. not been tested for its ability to affect reproduction. Good WORK PRACTICES can help to reduce hazardous Other Long-Term Effects exposures. The following work practices are recommended: * Tin can cause "spots" to appear on chest x-ray with normal lung function (stannosis). * Workers whose clothing has been contaminated by Tin * Tin may damage the liver and kidneys. should change into clean clothing promptly. * Do not take contaminated work clothes home. Family * High exposure can affect the nervous system. members could be exposed. * Contaminated work clothes should be laundered by MEDICAL individuals who have been informed of the hazards of exposure to Tin. Medical Testing * Eye wash fountains should be provided in the immediate For those with frequent or potentially high exposure (half the work area for emergency use. TLV or greater), the following are recommended before * If there is the possibility of skin exposure, emergency beginning work and at regular times after that: shower facilities should be provided. * On skin contact with Tin, immediately wash or shower to * Chest x-ray. remove the chemical. * Lung function tests. * Do not eat, smoke, or drink where Tin is handled, * Liver and kidney function tests. processed, or stored, since the chemical can be swallowed. * Exam of the nervous system. Wash hands carefully before eating, drinking, smoking, or using the toilet. Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and * For Tin in powder form use a vacuum or a wet method to present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for reduce dust during clean-up. DO NOT DRY SWEEP. damage already done are not a substitute for controlling exposure. TIN page 3 of 6 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT * Be sure to consider all potential exposures in your workplace. You may need a combination of filters, WORKPLACE CONTROLS ARE BETTER THAN prefilters or cartridges to protect against different forms of a PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT. However, for chemical (such as vapor and mist) or against a mixture of some jobs (such as outside work, confined space entry, jobs chemicals. done only once in a while, or jobs done while workplace * Where the potential for high exposure exists, use a controls are being installed), personal protective equipment MSHA/NIOSH approved supplied-air respirator with a full may be appropriate. facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive- pressure mode. For increased protection use in combination OSHA 1910.132 requires employers to determine the with an auxiliary self-contained breathing apparatus appropriate personal protective equipment for each hazard and operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure to train employees on how and when to use protective mode. equipment. * Exposure to 100 mg/m3 is immediately dangerous to life and health. If the possibility of exposure above 100 mg/m3 The following recommendations are only guidelines and may exists, use a MSHA/NIOSH approved self-contained not apply to every situation. breathing apparatus with a full facepiece operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode. Clothing * Avoid skin contact with Tin. Wear protective gloves and HANDLING AND STORAGE clothing. Safety equipment suppliers/manufacturers can provide recommendations on the most protective * Prior to working with Tin you should be trained on its glove/clothing material for your operation. proper handling and storage. * All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) * Tin is not compatible with OXIDIZING AGENTS (such as should be clean, available each day, and put on before PERCHLORATES, PEROXIDES, PERMANGANATES, work. CHLORATES, NITRATES, CHLORINE, BROMINE and FLUORINE); BROMINE TRIFLUORIDE; CHLORINE Eye Protection MONOFLUORIDE; COPPER NITRATE; TURPENTINE; * Wear impact resistant eye protection with side shields or POTASSIUM; STRONG ACIDS (such as goggles. HYDROCHLORIC, SULFURIC and NITRIC); STRONG * Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with BASES (such as SODIUM HYDROXIDE and corrosive, highly irritating or toxic substances. POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE); ALCOHOLS; AMINES; Respiratory Protection and SULFUR. * Store
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