Secure Shell (SSH)
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Secure Shell Encrypt and Authenticate Remote Connections to Secure Applications and Data Across Open Networks
Product overview OpenText Secure Shell Encrypt and authenticate remote connections to secure applications and data across open networks Comprehensive Data security is an ongoing concern for organizations. Sensitive, security across proprietary information must always be protected—at rest and networks in motion. The challenge for organizations that provide access to applications and data on host systems is keeping the data Support for Secure Shell (SSH) secure while enabling access from remote computers and devices, whether in a local or wide-area network. ™ Strong SSL/TLS OpenText Secure Shell is a comprehensive security solution that safeguards network ® encryption traffic, including internet communication, between host systems (mainframes, UNIX ™ servers and X Window System applications) and remote PCs and web browsers. When ™ ™ ™ ™ Powerful Kerberos included with OpenText Exceed or OpenText HostExplorer , it provides Secure Shell 2 (SSH-2), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), LIPKEY and Kerberos security mechanisms to ensure authentication security for communication types, such as X11, NFS, terminal emulation (Telnet), FTP support and any TCP/IP protocol. Secure Shell encrypts data to meet the toughest standards and requirements, such as FIPS 140-2. ™ Secure Shell is an add-on product in the OpenText Connectivity suite, which encrypts application traffic across networks. It helps organizations achieve security compliance by providing Secure Shell (SSH) capabilities. Moreover, seamless integration with other products in the Connectivity suite means zero disruption to the users who remotely access data and applications from web browsers and desktop computers. Secure Shell provides support for the following standards-based security protocols: Secure Shell (SSH)—A transport protocol that allows users to log on to other computers over a network, execute commands on remote machines and securely move files from one machine to another. -
Telnet Client 5.11 Ssh Support
TELNET CLIENT 5.11 SSH SUPPORT This document provides This document describes how to install and configure SSH support in Wavelink Telnet Client 5.11. information on the SSH support available in Telnet Client 5.11 OVERVIEW OF SSH SUPPORT Secure Shell (SSH) is a protocol developed for transmitting private information over the Internet. SSH OVERVIEW encrypts data that is transferred over the Telnet session. • Overview of SSH The Telnet Client supports SSH version 1 and 2 and will automatically select the most secure protocol Support that the SSH server supports. • Installing Windows SSH Support This document describes the following: • Configuring the host • Installing Windows SSH support utility profile for SSH • Configuring the host profile for SSH support support • Deploying Windows • Deploying Windows SSH support to the device through Avalanche or ActiveSync SSH Support • Revision History INSTALLING WINDOWS SSH SUPPORT Installing SSH support is a two-step process. First, install SSH support on the PC from which you will deploy Telnet. Once you install SSH support on the PC, use Avalanche or ActiveSync to deploy the utility to the device. To install SSH support on your PC: 1. Obtain the installation executable for SSH support. NOTE: To obtain the Wavelink SSH support utility install, go to http://www.wavelink.com/downloads/ files/sshagreement.aspx. 2. Install SSH support on the PC from which you will deploy the Telnet Client. CONFIGURING THE HOST PROFILE FOR SSH SUPPORT SSH support is configured from the Host Profiles window of the configuration utility. NOTE: SSH is only an active option if SSH support has been installed on the PC running the Telnet Client configuration utility. -
BALG: Bypassing Application Layer Gateways Using Multi-Staged Encrypted Shellcodes
Sebastian Roschke, Feng Cheng, Christoph Meinel: "BALG: Bypassing Application Layer Gateways Using Multi-Staged Encrypted Shellcodes" in Proceedings of the 12th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2011), IEEE Press, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 399-406, 5, 2011. ISBN: 978-1-4244-9219-0. BALG: Bypassing Application Layer Gateways Using Multi-Staged Encrypted Shellcodes Sebastian Roschke Feng Cheng Christoph Meinel Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) Hasso Plattner Institute (HPI) University of Potsdam University of Potsdam University of Potsdam 14482, Potsdam, Germany 14482, Potsdam, Germany 14482, Potsdam, Germany Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Abstract—Modern attacks are using sophisticated and inno- easily penetrated by simple tunneling. IDS needs to handle vative techniques. The utilization of cryptography, self-modified efficient evasion techniques. ALGs provide more restrictions code, and integrated attack frameworks provide more possibili- for network access by combining filtering on the application ties to circumvent most existing perimeter security approaches, such as firewalls and IDS. Even Application Layer Gateways layer and IDS techniques, such as deep packet inspection. (ALG) which enforce the most restrictive network access can be Most of ALG implementations provide filtering due to ap- exploited by using advanced attack techniques. In this paper, plication layer protocol compliance and even allow to block we propose a new attack for circumventing ALGs. By using certain commands within a specific protocol. Although ALGs polymorphic and encrypted shellcode, multiple shellcode stages, enforce a very restrictive access policy, it is still possible to protocol compliant and encrypted shell tunneling, and reverse channel discovery techniques, we are able to effectively bypass circumvent such devices by using modern attack techniques. -
Networking Telnet
IBM i Version 7.2 Networking Telnet IBM Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in “Notices” on page 99. This edition applies to IBM i 7.2 (product number 5770-SS1) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. This version does not run on all reduced instruction set computer (RISC) models nor does it run on CISC models. This document may contain references to Licensed Internal Code. Licensed Internal Code is Machine Code and is licensed to you under the terms of the IBM License Agreement for Machine Code. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1998, 2013. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Telnet................................................................................................................... 1 What's new for IBM i 7.2..............................................................................................................................1 PDF file for Telnet........................................................................................................................................ 1 Telnet scenarios...........................................................................................................................................2 Telnet scenario: Telnet server configuration.........................................................................................2 Telnet scenario: Cascaded Telnet -
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume II: Administration and Monitoring Release 3.6 August 2002
VPN 3000 Series Concentrator Reference Volume II: Administration and Monitoring Release 3.6 August 2002 Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 Customer Order Number: DOC-7814742= Text Part Number: 78-14742-01 THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. -
Configuring SSH and Telnet
Configuring SSH and Telnet This chapter describes how to configure Secure Shell Protocol (SSH) and Telnet on Cisco NX-OS devices. This chapter includes the following sections: • About SSH and Telnet, on page 1 • Licensing Requirements for SSH and Telnet, on page 3 • Prerequisites for SSH and Telnet, on page 3 • Guidelines and Limitations for SSH and Telnet, on page 3 • Default Settings for SSH and Telnet, on page 4 • Configuring SSH , on page 4 • Configuring Telnet, on page 15 • Verifying the SSH and Telnet Configuration, on page 17 • Configuration Example for SSH, on page 18 • Configuration Example for SSH Passwordless File Copy, on page 19 • Additional References for SSH and Telnet, on page 21 About SSH and Telnet This section includes information about SSH and Telnet. SSH Server You can use the SSH server to enable an SSH client to make a secure, encrypted connection to a Cisco NX-OS device. SSH uses strong encryption for authentication. The SSH server in the Cisco NX-OS software can interoperate with publicly and commercially available SSH clients. The user authentication mechanisms supported for SSH are RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP, and the use of locally stored usernames and passwords. SSH Client The SSH client feature is an application that runs over the SSH protocol to provide device authentication and encryption. The SSH client enables a Cisco NX-OS device to make a secure, encrypted connection to another Cisco NX-OS device or to any other device that runs the SSH server. This connection provides an outbound Configuring SSH and Telnet 1 Configuring SSH and Telnet SSH Server Keys connection that is encrypted. -
SOCKS Protocol Version 6
SOCKS Protocol Version 6 draft-olteanu-intarea-socks-6-08 Vladimir Olteanu IETF 106 What’s new ● DNS provided by SOCKS ● Options for Happy Eyeballs at the proxy Clients need DNS-like features ● A and AAAA – LD_PRELOAD for non-SOCKS-aware apps: gedaddrinfo() separate from connect() – Happy Eyeballs: need to do queries separately ● TXT – ESNI ● MX, Service Binding, etc. – <Insert future use case here> Providing DNS-like features ● Individual SOCKS options (removed in -08) – Have to keep up with use cases – Duplicate DNS functionality – Until -07: A, AAAA, PTR ● Having the client use DNS – Hard to convey policies: resolver IPs, plaintext / over TLS / over HTTPS etc., maybe credentials, etc. – Provide a DNS proxy Why not separate DNS from SOCKS? Client Proxy Server HTTP/SOCKS :1080 HTTP :80 DNS :53 Why not separate DNS from SOCKS? Client Proxy Server HTTP/SOCKS :1080 HTTP :80 DNS :53 WHICH TOR CIRCUIT? ● Need context for DNS query – Otherwise: privacy leaks, suboptimal CDN use DNS provided by SOCKS ● Clients make CONNECT request to 0.0.0.0:53 – Proxy needn’t provide a valid bind address ● Plaintext DNS over SOCKS (opt. over TLS) – TCP by default: SOCKS + UDP more cumbersome to use ● Implementation in Sixtysocks – Run separate DNS proxy locally – Translate 0.0.0.0:53 to 127.0.0.1:53 Happy Eyeballs ● RFC 8305: resolve and connect to a server using both IPv4 and IPv6, keep only one connection – Failover from IPv6 to IPv4 – Better responsiveness if one is faster ● Clients can implement Happy Eyeballs locally – Have DNS + CONNECT Happy Eyeballs: -
Secured Connectivity Why It Matters and How to Protect Your Organization
Secured Connectivity Why it Matters and How to Protect Your Organization While every attempt has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information in this document, some typographical or technical errors may exist. Hummingbird Connectivity – a division of Open Text cannot accept responsibility for customers’ losses resulting from the use of this document. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copyright. This document, in whole or in part, may not be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without prior written consent from Hummingbird Connectivity. This edition published September 2008 www.hummingbird.com 2 Contents The Security Challenge 4 Security in Organizations 5 Driving Security 6 Structural Factors 6 External Factors 6 Connectivity — A Definition 7 Security Risks in a Connectivity World 8 Weak Authentication 8 Easy Protocol Decoding 8 Data Authenticity and Integrity Tampering 8 Solutions for Secured Connectivity 9 SSL 9 Kerberos 10 Secure Shell 11 ® Connectivity SecureTerm 12 ™ Connectivity Secure Shell 14 Connectivity Secure Server 16 Secure Replacement for Telnet and FTP 16 High Performance and Scalability 16 Glossary of Terms 18 www.hummingbird.com 3 The Security Challenge Security is the hot topic today. Although, companies have been slow to recognize the importance of security things have changed during the last decade. Security is a top priority and there are no indications that this will end any time soon. The costs of security (or lack thereof) have now been clearly identified, and the picture does not look very good. -
New Techniques to Enhance the Capabilities of the Socks Network Security Protocol
NEW TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE THE CAPABILITIES OF THE SOCKS NETWORK SECURITY PROTOCOL Mukund Sundararajan and Mohammad S. Obaidat Computer Science Department, Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, U.S.A. Keywords: Security protocols for computer networks, SOCKS, telecommunications, multicast, UDP tunneling. Abstract: SOCKS is an industry standard network security protocol used in private networks to allow secure traversal of application layer traffic through the boundaries of the network. Standardized by IETF in Request for Comments (RFC) 1928 (Leech et al., 1996) as SOCKS Version 5, this protocol has found widespread use in various security frameworks to allow a variety of application layer protocols to securely traverse a firewall. This paper is the result of research performed on the usability of the protocol in application domains such as multicast. We discuss some of the shortcomings of the SOCKS protocol and provide a framework and the methods for enhancing the capabilities of the protocol in areas such as multicast and advanced TCP and UDP capabilities not addressed by the current standard of the protocol. The methods proposed are being implemented in a reference implementation by the authors. 1 INTRODUCTION Operating in a client server mode, application nodes or computers within a SOCKS protected In today’s global and geographically dispersed network are ‘socksified’ by a socks client library that organizational world, network security is a key provides a transparent abstraction layer between the concern to organizations and individuals. With application and the kernel socket library and hides advances in technology, most of today’s the implementation details of the socks protocol from organizations have their key resources and data the application. -
NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0
NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 Americas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 © 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Release Notes for NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 1 CHAPTER 2 BGP 3 BITTORRENT 6 CITRIX 7 DHCP 8 DIRECTCONNECT 9 DNS 10 EDONKEY 11 EGP 12 EIGRP 13 EXCHANGE 14 FASTTRACK 15 FINGER 16 FTP 17 GNUTELLA 18 GOPHER 19 GRE 20 H323 21 HTTP 22 ICMP 23 IMAP 24 IPINIP 25 IPV6-ICMP 26 IRC 27 KAZAA2 28 KERBEROS 29 L2TP 30 NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 iii Contents LDAP 31 MGCP 32 NETBIOS 33 NETSHOW 34 NFS 35 NNTP 36 NOTES 37 NTP 38 OSPF 39 POP3 40 PPTP 41 PRINTER 42 RIP 43 RTCP 44 RTP 45 RTSP 46 SAP 47 SECURE-FTP 48 SECURE-HTTP 49 SECURE-IMAP 50 SECURE-IRC 51 SECURE-LDAP 52 SECURE-NNTP 53 SECURE-POP3 54 SECURE-TELNET 55 SIP 56 SKINNY 57 SKYPE 58 SMTP 59 SNMP 60 SOCKS 61 SQLNET 62 SQLSERVER 63 SSH 64 STREAMWORK 65 NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 iv Contents SUNRPC 66 SYSLOG 67 TELNET 68 TFTP 69 VDOLIVE 70 WINMX 71 NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 v Contents NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 vi CHAPTER 1 Release Notes for NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 NBAR2 Standard Protocol Pack Overview The Network Based Application Recognition (NBAR2) Standard Protocol Pack 1.0 is provided as the base protocol pack with an unlicensed Cisco image on a device. -
Configuration and Management Suite Volume 2: Proxies and Proxy Services
Blue Coat® Systems ProxySG® Appliance Configuration and Management Suite Volume 2: Proxies and Proxy Services Version SGOS 5.3.x Volume 2: Proxies and Proxy Services Contact Information Blue Coat Systems Inc. 420 North Mary Ave Sunnyvale, CA 94085-4121 http://www.bluecoat.com/support/contactsupport http://www.bluecoat.com For concerns or feedback about the documentation: [email protected] Copyright© 1999-2008 Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means nor modified, decompiled, disassembled, published or distributed, in whole or in part, or translated to any electronic medium or other means without the written consent of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All right, title and interest in and to the Software and documentation are and shall remain the exclusive property of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. and its licensors. ProxyAV™, CacheOS™, SGOS™, SG™, Spyware Interceptor™, Scope™, ProxyRA Connector™, ProxyRA Manager™, Remote Access™ and MACH5™ are trademarks of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. and CacheFlow®, Blue Coat®, Accelerating The Internet®, ProxySG®, WinProxy®, AccessNow®, Ositis®, Powering Internet Management®, The Ultimate Internet Sharing Solution®, Cerberian®, Permeo®, Permeo Technologies, Inc.®, and the Cerberian and Permeo logos are registered trademarks of Blue Coat Systems, Inc. All other trademarks contained in this document and in the Software are the property of their respective owners. BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC. DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS OR OTHER TERMS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, ON SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION FURNISHED HEREUNDER INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC., ITS SUPPLIERS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, WHETHER ARISING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY EVEN IF BLUE COAT SYSTEMS, INC. -
Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of Ipv6
Special Publication 800-119 Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6 Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Sheila Frankel Richard Graveman John Pearce Mark Rooks NIST Special Publication 800-119 Guidelines for the Secure Deployment of IPv6 Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Sheila Frankel Richard Graveman John Pearce Mark Rooks C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 December 2010 U.S. Department of Commerce Gary Locke, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Dr. Patrick D. Gallagher, Director GUIDELINES FOR THE SECURE DEPLOYMENT OF IPV6 Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nation’s measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITL’s responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Special Publication 800-series reports on ITL’s research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-119 Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 800-119, 188 pages (Dec. 2010) Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately.