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Brasil E China: 40 Anos De Relações Diplomáticas Análises E Documentos

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Brasil E China: 40 Anos De Relações Diplomáticas Análises E Documentos Política Externa coleção Brasileira BRASIL E CHINA: 40 ANOS DE RELAÇÕES DIPLOMÁTICAS MINISTÉRIO DAS RELAÇÕES EXTERIORES Ministro de Estado José Serra Secretário-Geral Embaixador Marcos Bezerra Abbott Galvão FUNDAÇÃO ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO Presidente Embaixador Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima Instituto de Pesquisa de Relações Internacionais Diretor Ministro Paulo Roberto de Almeida Centro de História e BRASIL E CHINA: Documentação Diplomática 40 ANOS DE RELAÇÕES Diretor Embaixador Gelson Fonseca Junior DIPLOMÁTICAS Conselho Editorial da ANÁLISES E DOCUMENTOS Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Presidente Embaixador Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima Membros Embaixador Ronaldo Mota Sardenberg Embaixador Jorio Dauster Magalhães e Silva Embaixador Gelson Fonseca Junior Embaixador José Estanislau do Amaral Souza Ministro Paulo Roberto de Almeida Ministro Luís Felipe Silvério Fortuna Ministro Mauricio Carvalho Lyrio Professor Francisco Fernando Monteoliva Doratioto Professor José Flávio Sombra Saraiva Professor Eiiti Sato A Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, instituída em 1971, é uma fundação pública vinculada ao Ministério das Relações Exteriores e tem a finalidade de levar à sociedade civil informações sobre a realidade internacional e sobre aspectos da pauta diplomática brasileira. Sua missão é promover a sensibilização da opinião pública nacional para os temas de relações internacionais e para a política externa brasileira. Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima (Organizador) BRASIL E CHINA: 40 ANOS DE RELAÇÕES DIPLOMÁTICAS ANÁLISES E DOCUMENTOS Brasília – 2016 Direitos de publicação reservados à Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão Ministério das Relações Exteriores Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília – DF Telefones: (61) 2030-6033/6034 Fax: (61) 2030-9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br E-mail: [email protected] Equipe Técnica: Eliane Miranda Paiva André Luiz Ventura Ferreira Fernanda Antunes Siqueira Gabriela Del Rio de Rezende Luiz Antônio Gusmão Projeto Gráfico: Daniela Barbosa Programação Visual e Diagramação: Gráfica e Editora Ideal Impresso no Brasil 2016 B823 Brasil e China : 40 anos de relações diplomáticas : análises e documentos / Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima (organizador). – Brasília : FUNAG, 2016. 480 p. - (Coleção Política Externa Brasileira) ISBN 978 -85 -7631 -627 -5 1. Política externa - Brasil. 2. Diplomacia - Brasil. 2. Relações exteriores - Brasil - China. 3. Cooperação científica - Brasil - China. I. Moreira Lima, Sérgio Eduardo. II. Série. CDD 327.81 Depósito Legal na Fundação Biblioteca Nacional conforme Lei nº 10.994, de 14/12/2004. Sumário Apresentação ................................................................................. 9 José Serra Prefácio .......................................................................................13 Sérgio Eduardo Moreira Lima Perspectivas das relações sino-brasileiras após a visita do presidente Xi Jinping ...............................................21 José Alfredo Graça Lima 40 anos das relações Brasil-China: de onde viemos, onde estamos, para onde vamos ................................................35 Francisco Mauro Brasil de Holanda Evolução das relações econômicas Brasil-China e perspectivas futuras .................................................................57 Tatiana Rosito Brasil e China: novos desafios e dinâmicas de cooperação em Ciência e Tecnologia......................................103 Anna Jaguaribe A estratégia de inserção internacional do Brasil...................125 Mauricio Carvalho Lyrio e Kassius Diniz da Silva Pontes Anexo A – Atas das Sessões da COSBAN Ata Final da Primeira Sessão Plenária da Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN) (Pequim, 24 de março de 2006) ........... 143 Ata Final da Segunda Sessão Plenária da Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN) (Brasília, 13 de fevereiro de 2012) ....... 185 Ata da Terceira Sessão Plenária da Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN) (Cantão, 6 de novembro de 2013)..... 215 Ata da Quarta Sessão Plenária da Comissão Sino-Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN) (Brasília, 26 de junho de 2015) ......... 239 Anexo B – Comunicados, declarações conjuntas e discursos Comunicado Conjunto sobre o Estabelecimento das Relações Diplomáticas entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a República Popular da China (15 de agosto de 1974) ................................................................................................. 269 Discurso do Senhor Presidente da República, José Sarney, por ocasião da Visita Oficial à República Popular da China (Pequim, 4 de julho de 1988) ............................................................. 271 Discurso do Senhor Presidente da República, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, por ocasião da Visita Oficial à República Popular da China (Pequim, 13 de dezembro de 1995) .................................................. 275 Comunicado Conjunto da Visita do Presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva à China (24 de maio de 2004) .............. 279 Comunicado Conjunto da Visita do Presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva à China (18 a 20 de maio de 2009) ..... 287 Comunicado à Imprensa - Visita ao Brasil do presidente da República Popular da China, Hu Jintao (14 e 15 de abril de 2010) ................................................................... 295 Comunicado Conjunto da Visita de Estado da Presidenta Dilma Rousseff (12 de abril de 2011) .......................... 303 Comunicado Conjunto da Visita do Primeiro-Ministro Wen Jiabao ao Brasil (Rio de Janeiro, 21 de junho de 2012) ........................................................................... 315 Declaração Conjunta da Visita de Estado do Presidente Xi Jinping ao Brasil (17 de julho de 2014) .................. 321 Declaração Conjunta da Visita do Primeiro-Ministro Li Keqiang ao Brasil (19 de maio de 2015) ..................................... 341 Anexo C – Outros documentos Protocolo sobre Aprovação de Pesquisa e Produção de Satélite de Recursos da Terra, entre o Governo da República Federativa do Brasil e o Governo da República Popular da China (Pequim, 6 de julho de 1988) ........ 359 Plano de Ação Conjunta Brasil-China 2010-2014 ........................ 361 Plano Decenal de Cooperação Brasil-China 2012-2021 ............. 405 Plano Decenal de Cooperação Espacial 2013-2022 ...................... 433 Plano de Ação Conjunta Brasil-China 2015-2021 ........................ 445 Apresentação Brasil e a China são dois países de dimensões continentais, com interesses econômicos comuns e visões convergentes O sobre a importância de se promover o desenvolvimento e a paz. Na condição de maiores economias em desenvolvimento de seus respectivos hemisférios, os dois têm juntos um papel destacado na construção de um mundo mais estável e mais equilibrado, com foco na superação dos grandes desafios econômicos e sociais que ainda temos pela frente. Em 2014, celebramos 40 anos de relações diplomáticas. Quatro décadas atrás, poucos analistas teriam antecipado a dimensão atual assumida pela parceria sino-brasileira. O que essas relações representam hoje e o enorme potencial que encerram para o futuro justificam plenamente a posição prioritária que ocupam na política externa do governo brasileiro. Nossas relações bilaterais têm-se caracterizado por uma crescente proximidade e extraordinário dinamismo. No plano econômico, chama a atenção o incremento significativo do comércio bilateral nos últimos anos. O intercâmbio saltou de cerca de US$ 2,3 bilhões, em 2000, para US$ 66,3 bilhões, em 2015, um aumento médio de 29% a cada ano. Em 2009, a China tornou-se nosso maior parceiro comercial, passando a ser, em seguida, o principal destino das nossas exportações, em particular de produtos agropecuários. 9 José Serra A China consolida-se, igualmente, como importante fonte de investimentos no Brasil. Empresas chinesas tornaram-se conhecidas em nosso mercado consumidor em diversos setores, como o automobilístico, o bancário, o de telecomunicações e o de informática. Investidores chineses estão cada vez mais presentes na área de infraestrutura, por meio de grandes investimentos em energia, linhas de transmissão, petróleo e gás, ferrovias etc. Ao mesmo tempo, empresas brasileiras têm-se inserido com sucesso no mercado chinês, não apenas no segmento de produtos primários, como o minério de ferro, mas também de manufaturados de alta sofisticação, como aeronaves. Juntos, nossos países foram capazes de, há quase trinta anos, criar o programa CBERS, para o lançamento conjunto de satélites, iniciativa pioneira entre países em desenvolvimento no campo da alta tecnologia. Já lançamos cinco satélites desde então e planejamos lançar o próximo em 2018. O Plano Decenal de Cooperação Espacial 2013-2021 é outro reflexo dos laços de cooperação científica entre os dois países e constitui importante fundamento da relação, ao estimular a pesquisa e a inovação em ambos os países. Observamos um estreitamento de nossos laços também no plano político-diplomático. Já em 1993, o relacionamento bilateral foi alçado à categoria de “parceria estratégica”, a primeira, aliás, entre países em desenvolvimento. Em 2012, evoluiu para a categoria de “parceria estratégica global”. Contamos com robusto arcabouço institucional e de diálogo intergovernamental. A Comissão Sino- -Brasileira de Alto Nível de Concertação e Cooperação (COSBAN) e o Diálogo Estratégico Global (DEG) contribuem para fazer avançar pontos de interesse de ambas as partes; e o Plano Decenal de Cooperação
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