Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 9, 2019 (© 2019) ISSN: 2164-7100 Who’s Afraid of the Frankfurt School? “Cultural Marxism” as an Antisemitic Conspiracy Theory Joan Braune1 This article argues that “Cultural Marxism” is an antisemitic conspiracy theory, by drawing from three of the main proponents of the theory in the United States today. According to the conspiracy theory, the Jewish Marxists of the Frankfurt School implemented a slow takeover of “culture,” seeking to undermine Christianity, family, and nation in favor of a new worldview and system of control, involving mass immigration, sexual liberation, and moral and aesthetic decline. Cultural Marxists, the conspiracy theorists believe, now control all areas of public life, including the media, schools, entertainment, the economy, and national and global systems of governance. Not only does this theory vastly overestimate the influence of a small group of intellectuals, the conspiracy theory trades on the Frankfurt School’s perceived Jewishness and amplifies antisemitic tropes. This article focuses on three of the main proponents of the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory—white nationalist Kevin MacDonald and self-titled paleo-conservatives William S. Lind and Paul Gottfried— showing how the work of each on the Frankfurt School amplifies antisemitic tropes and engages in conspiracy thinking that misrepresents the Frankfurt School’s ideas and influence. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address:
[email protected] Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2019 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.] KEYWORDS: Cultural Marxism, Antisemitism, Frankfurt School, Critical Theory, Conspiracy Theory 1 Joan Braune, Ph.D., is a Lecturer in Philosophy at Gonzaga University and a member of the International Council of Experts for the Gonzaga Institute for Hate Studies.