Spring 2011 Prizes and Awards

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spring 2011 Prizes and Awards Spring 2011 Prizes and Awards APS Announces Spring 2011 Prize and Award Recipients Forty-three prizes and awards will be presented during special sessions at three spring meetings of the Society: the 2011 March Meeting, March 21-25, in Dallas, TX, the 2011 April Meeting, April 30-May 3, in Anaheim, CA, and the 2011 Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Meeting, June 13-14, in Atlanta, GA. Citations and biographical information for each recipient follow. The Apker Award recipients appeared in the December 2010 issue of APS News (http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/ awards/apker.cfm). Additional biographical information and appropriate web links can be found at the APS website (http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/index.cfm). Nominations for most of next year’s prizes and awards are now being accepted. For details, see page 8 of this insert. Will Allis Prize for the joined the University of Illinois at Hughes Medical Institute. Her Physik Department of the Technical University at Study of Ionized Gases Chicago, and Argonne National lab develops advanced optical Munchen. Herbert Spohn is most widely known Laboratory in 1987. Research imaging techniques, in particular through his work on interacting stochastic particle Frank Isakson Prize for contributions include the observa- single-molecule and super-reso- systems. He strived for a deeper understanding of Optical Effects in Solids tion of conformal invariance at the lution imaging methods, to study how macroscopic laws emerge from the underly- Ising critical point, the Luttinger problems of biomedical interest. ing motion of atoms. Andrei Sakharov Prize scaling of the Fermi volume in Zhuang received her B.S. in Phys- NOT AWARDED IN 2011 high temperature superconductors, the observation ics from the University of Science and Technology of an extended singularity in their energy spec- of China, and her Ph.D. in Physics from University Irving Langmuir Prize trum, momentum distribution sum rules in pho- of California at Berkeley under the supervision of Stephen Leone Hans A. Bethe Prize toemission, the spectral function interpretation of Y. R. Shen. From 1997 to 2001, she performed University of California, Berkeley Christopher J. Pethick the photoemission lineshape, the pseudogap in the postdoctoral research in biophysics in Steven Citation: “For his pioneering use of soft x-rays in Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics energy spectrum of underdoped superconductors, Chu’s laboratory at Stanford University. In 2001, probing ultrafast dynamics in atomic and molecular Fermi arcs and their scaling and the observation of she joined the faculty of Harvard University. systems.” Citation: “For fundamental contributions to spontaneous time reversal symmetry breaking in the understanding of nuclear matter at very high Stephen Leone is a profes- high temperature superconductors. densities, the structure of neutron stars, their cooling, Einstein Prize sor at the University of Califor- and the related neutrino processes and astrophysical Peter D. Johnson obtained nia, Berkeley and director of the phenomena.” a B.Sc from Imperial College, Ezra Ted Newman Chemical Dynamics Beamline London in 1972 and a Ph.D. from University of Pittsburgh at Lawrence Berkeley National Christopher Pethick re- Warwick University in 1978. Af- ceived his B. A. degree in 1962 Citation: “For outstanding contributions to Laboratory. Leone received his ter a period as a research associate theoretical relativity, including the Newman-Penrose B.A. in Chemistry at Northwest- and his D. Phil degree in 1965, at Warwick University, he joined formalism, Kerr-Newman solution, Heaven, and null both from the University of Ox- ern University in 1970 and his Ph.D. in chemistry Bell Laboratories in 1981. In 1983 foliation theory. For his intellectual passion, generosity at the University of California at Berkeley in 1974. ford. After postdoctoral positions and honesty, which have inspired and represented a he joined the Physics Department at Brookhaven He was at the University of Southern California at Magdalen College, Oxford National Laboratory and continued the develop- model for generations of relativists.” and the University of Illinois, he from 1974 to 1976. He assumed a position with ments of the inverse photoemission technique, Ezra Ted Newman received joined the Illinois faculty in 1970. In 1973 he be- NIST and the University of Colorado in 1976 until spin polarized photoemission and more recently his B.A. from New York Uni- came professor at NORDITA, and for many years moving to Berkeley in 2002. His research inter- high resolution photoemission. Key discoveries versity in 1961, and his M.A and following that he divided his time between NOR- ests include ultrafast laser investigations of fem- include image states, a new class of surface elec- Ph.D from Syracuse University in DITA and the University of Illinois. He was direc- tosecond and attosecond processes, wave packet tronic state; spin polarized quantum well states in 1955 and 1956 respectively. He tor of NORDITA from 1989 to 1994. He has con- dynamics, soft x-ray probing of valence and core thin film and multilayer systems, mass renormal- started at the University of Pitts- tributed to the theory of diverse physical systems, levels, attosecond physics, state-resolved collision ization in the cuprate superconductors and a par- burgh as an instructor in 1956 un- including the helium liquids and superconductors, processes and kinetics investigations, heteroge- ticle-hole asymmetry in the underdoped cuprates. til becoming first an assistant professor in 1959, ultracold atomic gases, and dense matter in neu- neous aerosol reactions, nanoparticle and biomol- Dr. Shen received his Ph.D. associate professor in 1962, then a full professor in tron stars and supernovae. ecule spectroscopy, nanoparticle photodynamics in Applied Physics from Stanford 1966 until his retirement in 1996. and plasmonics. University in 1989, M.S. from The greatest scientific influences in his career Tom W. Bonner Prize Rutgers University in 1985, and were his interactions with his thesis advisor, Peter in Nuclear Physics B.S from Fudan University in Bergmann, and his friendship with Penrose. His Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize 1983. He is the Paul Pigott Pro- research has centered on the properties of ‘null ob- Richard F. Casten Gerald Gabrielse fessor in Physical Sciences of jects.’ His present interest lies in a strange relation- Harvard University Yale University Stanford University, and has been a professor of ship that exists between the asymptotic behavior Citation: “For novel methods that enable Citation: “For providing critical insight into the physics, applied physics, and SLAC photon sci- of the gravitational field and equations of motions. measurement of the electron magnetic moment and fine evolution of nuclear structure with varying proton ence since 2000, an associate professor from 1996 structure constant to unprecedented precision, and for and neutron numbers and the discovery of a variety of to 2000, and assistant professor from 1992 to exceptional skill in sharing the science with diverse dynamic symmetries in nuclei.” Fluid Dynamics Prize (2010) 1996. Dr. Shen’s research interest lies in the area audiences.” Rick Casten, D. Allan Brom- of condensed matter and materials physics, as well Stephen B. Pope Gerald Gabrielse, the Lev- ley Professor of Physics at Yale, as the energy applications of materials. His current Cornell University erett Professor of Physics at received his B.S from Holy Cross, research topics include: superconductivity and Citation: “For insightful contributions - including Harvard, chaired its physics de- and Ph.D from Yale in 1967. After electronic materials, nano-structured diamond, exact results, averaging methods, scaling arguments, partment from 2000-2003. He post-docs at the Niels Bohr In- and photon-enhanced thermionic emission for so- and approximate approaches - to suspension received his Ph.D. from the Uni- stitute and Los Alamos National lar concentrator systems. mechanics, free-surface flows, flow in porous media, versity of Chicago in 1980 fol- Laboratory, he went to Brookhav- evolution of polymers in flows, and other research lowed a B.S. from Calvin College en National Laboratory in 1971. He came to Yale topics in the flow of complex fluids.” in 1973. His research interests include measuring in 1995, as director of the Wright Nuclear Struc- Davisson-Germer Prize in John Hinch received his edu- the electron and positron magnetic moments, de- ture Laboratory from 1995-2008. His research Atomic or Surface Physics cation at Cambridge University, ducing the fine structure constant, and testing the focuses on collectivity in nuclei, including: dy- graduating with a B.A. in math- Joachim Stohr standard model and QED. His antimatter research namical symmetries of the IBA Model; structural ematics in 1968 and a Ph.D. in Stanford University compared the antiproton and proton magnetic mo- trajectories and regularities in the IBA symmetry 1972. After a post-doc at Caltech Citation: “For the development of soft x-ray based ments, and developed methods now making pos- triangle; quantum phase/shape transitions and crit- he returned to a faculty position at spectroscopy and microscopy leading to fundamental sible the work of four international collaborations ical point descriptions; and microscopic drivers of Cambridge University and since contributions to the understanding of chemical at a dedicated CERN storage ring. He also taught a collectivity. 1998 has been
Recommended publications
  • Xiaowei Zhuang Harvard University, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Xiaowei Zhuang Is the David B
    Xiaowei Zhuang Harvard University, Howard Hughes Medical Institute Xiaowei Zhuang is the David B. Arnold Professor of Science at Harvard University and an investigator of Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Her laboratory has developed single-molecule, super-resolution and genomic- scale imaging methods, including STORM and MERFISH, and has used these methods to discover novel molecular structures in cells and cell organizations in tissues. Zhuang received her BS in physics from the University of Science and Technology of China, her PhD in physics in the lab of Prof. Y. R. Shen at University of California, Berkeley, and her postdoctoral training in biophysics in the lab of Prof. Steven Chu at Stanford University. She joined the faculty of Harvard University in 2001 and became a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator in 2005. Zhuang is a member of the US National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the European Molecular Biology Organization, a fellow of the American Association of the Advancement of Science and the American Physical Society. She received honorary doctorate degrees from the Stockholm University in Sweden and the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. She has received a number of awards, including the Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, National Academy of Sciences Award in Scientific Discovery, Dr. H.P. Heineken Prize for Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Academy of Sciences Award in Molecular Biology, Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in Biophysics, Max Delbruck Prize in Biological Physics, American Chemical Society Pure Chemistry Award, MacArthur Fellowship, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • The Titans of the Cosmos
    FALL 2018 Titans of the Cosmos Exploring the Mysteries of Neutron Star Mergers & Supermassive Black Holes 10 | Educating the next generation of innovators in science and industry 16 | Berkeley leads the way in data science education Research Highlights, Department News & More CONTENTS CHAIR’SLETTER RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS2 Recent breakthroughs in faculty-led investigations PHOTO: BEN AILES PHOTO: TITANS OF THE COSMOS Fall classes are underway, our introductory courses ON THE COVER: Exploring the Mysteries of are packed, and we have good news on several fronts. Berkeley astrophysicist Daniel Kasen's research group uses Neutron Star Mergers and On July 1 we welcomed our newest faculty member, supercomputers at the National Supermassive Black Holes condensed matter theorist Mike Zalatel. In August the Energy Research Scientific Com- puting Center at LBNL to model 2018 Academic Rankings of World Universities were cosmic explosions. See page 4. announced, with Berkeley Physics second, between MIT CHAIR and Stanford – fine company. In September we learned Wick Haxton 4 that Professor Barbara Jacak will be awarded the 2019 MANAGING EDITOR & Tom Bonner Prize of the American Physical Society for DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT her leadership of the PHENIX detector at Brookhaven’s Rachel Schafer Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and new graduate stu- CONTRIBUTING EDITOR & dent Nick Sherman will receive the LeRoy Apker Award SCIENCE WRITER for outstanding undergraduate research in theoretical Devi Mathieu PHYSICS INNOVATORS condensed matter and mathematical physics. Most re- DESIGN 10INITIATIVE cently, Assistant Professor Norman Yao has been named Sarah Wittmer Educating the Next a Packard Fellow, one of the most prestigious awards CONTRIBUTORS Generation of Innovators available in STEM disciplines.
    [Show full text]
  • C. PROPOSAL DESCRIPTION Integrable Models and Applications
    C. PROPOSAL DESCRIPTION Integrable models and applications: from strings to condensed matter EUCLID | European Collaboration Linking Integrability with other Disciplines Coordinating node Member 1 - U.York - York-Mons [Ed Corrigan ] Bulgaria Member 2 - INRNE.Sofia - Sofia [Ivan Todorov ] France Member 3 - CNRS.Site Alpes - Annecy{Saclay [Paul Sorba ] Member 4 - ENS.Lyon - Lyon{Jussieu [Jean-Michel Maillet ] Member 5 - LPM.Montpellier - Montpellier{Tours [Vladimir Fateev ] Germany Member 6 - FU.Berlin - Berlin [Andreas Fring ] Member 7 - PI.Bonn - Bonn{Hannover [Vladimir Rittenberg ] Hungary Member 8 - ELTE.Budapest - Budapest{Szeged [L´azl´oPalla ] Italy Member 9 - INFN.Bologna - Bologna{Firenze{Torino [Francesco Ravanini ] Member 10 - SISSA.Trieste - Trieste [Giuseppe Mussardo ] Spain Member 11 - U.Santiago - Santiago de Compostela{Madrid{Bilbao [Luis Miramontes ] UK Member 12 - U.Durham - Durham{Heriot-Watt [Patrick Dorey ] Member 13 - KCL.London - KCL{Swansea{Cambridge [G´erard Watts ] EUCLID 2 1a. RESEARCH TOPIC Quantum field theory has grown from its beginnings in the 1940s into one of the most significant areas in modern theoretical physics. In particle physics, it underpins the standard model of the electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions, and is a major ingredient of string theory, currently the most promising candidate for an extension of the standard model to incorporate gravity. In statistical mechanics, the vital r^oleof quantum-field-theoretic techniques has been recognised since the work of Wilson in the late 1960s. The ever-increasing use of the methods of quantum field theory in condensed matter physics demonstrates the growing practical importance of the subject, and at the same time provides a vital source of fresh ideas and inspirations for those working in more abstract directions.
    [Show full text]
  • Vierzig Jahre Fachverband Atomphysik
    DEUTSCHE PHYSIKALISCHE GESELLSCHAFT E.V. Vierzig Jahre Fachverband Atomphysik 1972 - 2012 Herausgegeben von Uwe Becker, Rainer Hentges, Bernd Lohmann, Burkhard Langer Please help us to improve this document by mailing your corrections to Rainer Hentges, Schönhauser Allee 68, 10437 Berlin, [email protected]. In particular it would be nice to get all the names correctly spelled. t Inhalt v06 [ i \ 23. Mai 2013 t Register Vorwort Vor 40 Jahren fanden die ersten Sitzungen des neugegründeten Fachverbands Atomphysik auf der Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft in Hannover statt. In den davorliegenden Tagungen wurden die Bereiche Atom-, Kern- und Teilchenphysik noch in ge- meinsamen Sitzungen behandelt. Die Gründungsperiode des Fachverbands Atomphysik fand in einer Zeit statt, in der sich das spezifische Fachgebiet in keiner besonders guten Position im Hinblick auf seinen Bei- trag zum Fortschritt der Physik im Allgemeinen befand. Dieser Fortschritt wurde in zuneh- mendem Maße in Fachkreisen mit den faszinierenden Entdeckungen in der Hochenergie- Physik gleichgesetzt. Dass Atomphysik in der breiteren Öffentlichkeit immer noch als Syn- onym für Atom-, Kern- und Elementarteilchenphysik stand, der Titel eines Buches meines Doktorvaters Hans Bucka, ein Schüler von Hans Kopfermann, war in Fachkreisen längst ver- gessen und das Gesamtgebiet in seine jeweiligen Unterdisziplinen aufgeteilt. Hier stand die Hochenergie-Physik, welche die klassische Kernphysik bereits in atemberaubendem Tempo überholt hatte, eineindeutig als Speerspitze der Physik im Vordergrund des Interesses. Es war eine Zeit, in der ich mich manchmal entschuldigen musste, meine Doktorarbeit noch auf ei- nem Gebiet durchzuführen, von dem viele meinten, dies sei doch die „Physik der Frühphase der Quantenphysik“ also die Physik der zwanziger Jahre.
    [Show full text]
  • 《中国学术期刊文摘》赠阅 《中国学术期刊文摘》赠阅 CHINESE SCIENCE ABSTRACTS (Monthly, Established in 2006) Vol
    《中国学术期刊文摘》赠阅 《中国学术期刊文摘》赠阅 CHINESE SCIENCE ABSTRACTS (Monthly, Established in 2006) Vol. 10 No. 3, 2015 (Sum No. 105) Published on March 15, 2015 Chinese Science Abstracts Competent Authority: Contents China Association for Science and Technology Hot Topic Supporting Organization: Department of Society Affa irs and Academic Activities 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry——Super-resolved Fluorescence China Association for Science and Technology Microscopy…………………………………………………………………1 Sponsor: 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine——Positioning Science and Technology Review Publishing House System in the Brain……………………………………………………………12 Publisher: High Impact Papers Science and Technology Review Publishing House Highly Cited Papers TOP5……………………………………………………26 Editor-in-chief: CHEN Zhangliang Materials Science Coatings Films (26) Materials Science Composites (27) Chief of the Staff/Deputy Editor-in-chief: Materials Science Multidisciplinary (29) Materials Science Paper Wood (30) SU Qing [email protected] Materials Science Textiles (32) Mathematical Computational Biology (33) Deputy Chief of the Staff/Deputy Editor-in-chief: Mathematics Applied (35) Mathematics Interdisciplinary Applications (36) SHI Yongchao [email protected] Mathematics (37) Mechanics (38) Medical Informatics (40) Deputy Editor-in-chief: SONG Jun Medical Laboratory Technology (41) Medicine General Internal (44) Deputy Director of Editorial Department: Medicine Legal (46) Medicine Research Experimental (48) WANG Shuaishuai [email protected] Metallurgy Metallurgical Engineering
    [Show full text]
  • Physics in the Time of Coronavirus
    Harvard University Department of Physics Newsletter FALL 2020 Physics In The Time Of Coronavirus also in this issue: Radioastronomy’s First Spectral Line John Doyle: Trapping and Cooling Molecules Christopher Stubbs: A Dean for All Seasons Cora Dvorkin: Digging into the History of the Cosmos A Tribute to Carol Davis ON THE COVER: The Department Hundreds of boxes CONTENTS of lab kits are ready Today: for shipment at the Instructional Physics Labs Letter from the Chair ....................................................................................................................2 Inset: Lab kit for Physics 16 176 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS Undergraduate concentrators Promotions and New Faculty......................................................................................................3 Faculty Prizes, Awards, and Acknowledgments ......................................................................6 Books by Faculty ...........................................................................................................................7 248 COVER STORY Graduate students Physics in the Time of Coronavirus .............................................................................................8 78 HISTORICAL FOCUS Radioastronomy’s First Spectral Line: A Glimpse of the Handiwork of Creation ..............14 Postdoctoral fellows FEATURED 125 -RKQ'R\OH7UDSSLQJDQG&RROLQJ0ROHFXOHVDVD3DWKWR6FLHQWLÀF$GYDQFHPHQW .....20 Christopher Stubbs: A Dean for All Seasons ...........................................................................27
    [Show full text]
  • The Chemistry of Genome Editing and Imaging
    The Chemistry of Genome Editing and Imaging 63rd Conference on Chemical Research Jennifer A. Doudna, Program Chair October 21-22, 2019 Houston, Texas Page 2 THE ROBERT A. WELCH FOUNDATION 63RD CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL RESEARCH THE CHEMISTRY OF GENOME EDITING AND IMAGING October 21-22, 2019 The Welch Foundation is a legacy to the world from Robert Alonzo Welch, a self-made man with a strong sense of responsibility to humankind, an enthusiastic respect for chemistry and a deep love for his adopted state of Texas. Mr. Welch came to Houston as a youth and later made his fortune in oil and minerals. Over the course of his career and life he became convinced of the importance of chemistry for the betterment of the world. He had a belief in science and the role it would play in the future. In his will, Mr. Welch stated, “I have long been impressed with the great possibilities for the betterment of Mankind that lay in the fi eld of research in the domain of chemistry.” Mr. Welch left a generous portion of his estate to his employees and their families. The balance began what is now The Welch Foundation. The Welch Foundation, based in Houston, Texas, is one of the United States’ oldest and largest private funding sources for basic chemical research. Since its founding in 1954, the organization has contributed to the advancement of chemistry through research grants, departmental programs, endowed chairs, and other special projects at educational institutions in Texas. The Foundation presents the Welch Award in Chemistry for chemical research con- tributions which have had a signifi cant positive infl uence on mankind.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Arts and Sciences Academy Inducts 233Rd Class of Members
    american academy of arts & sciences winter 2014 www.amacad.org vol. lxvii, no. 2 american academy of arts & sciences bulletin winter 2014 Bulletin Academy Inducts 233rd Class of Members Class Speakers: Alison Gopnik, Paula Fredriksen, Xiaowei Zhuang, Marc Tessier-Lavigne, and Phyllis M. Wise On the Arts and Sciences Ken Burns and Ernest J. Moniz ALSO: Restoring Justice: The Legacy of Edward H. Levi Middle East Regional Security Challenges: The View from Turkey A View of the Visiting Scholars A View from a Visiting Scholar Point of View: Talks on Education Upcoming Events FEBRUARY MARCH 12th 12th House of the Academy, Cambridge House of the Academy, Cambridge SILA: Staged Reading and Panel Discussion A program about “At Berkeley,” a new about the Future of our Planet documentary by Frederick Wiseman Featuring: Featuring: Robert Jaffe (Massachusetts Institute Robert J. Birgeneau (University of of Technology) California, Berkeley) Chantal Bilodeau (The Arctic Cycle) George W. Breslauer (University of California, Berkeley) Naomi Oreskes (Harvard University) Mark S. Schlissel (Brown University; Staged Reading by University of Michigan) Catalyst Collaborative@MIT Frederick Wiseman (Filmmaker) 15th Fairmont Chicago, Millennium Park Hotel, APRIL Chicago, Illinois 17th Reception for Fellows and Guests with remarks by Alan Alda House of the Academy, Cambridge Growing Pains in a Rising China Featuring: Elizabeth Perry (Harvard University) Ching Kwan Lee (University of California, Los Angeles) Benjamin L. Liebman (Columbia Law School) Barry Naughton (University of California, San Diego) For updates and additions to the calendar, visit www.amacad.org. Reminder to Members The Annual Fund his year’s Annual Fund Campaign will conclude on March 31.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents University of Rochester Department of Chemistry 404 Hutchison Hall RC Box 270216 Chemistry Department Faculty and Staff Rochester, NY 14627-0216 3
    CONTACT ADDRESS Table of Contents University of Rochester Department of Chemistry 404 Hutchison Hall RC Box 270216 Chemistry Department Faculty and Staff Rochester, NY 14627-0216 3 PHONE 4 Letter from the Chair (585) 275-4231 6 Donors to the Chemistry Department EMAIL 10 Alumni News [email protected] Esther M. Conwell receives National Medal of Science WEBSITE 14 http://www.chem.rochester.edu 16 A Celebration in Honor of Richard Eisenberg 18 Department Mourns the Loss of Jack Kampmeier CREDITS 20 Xiaowei Zhuang receives the 2010 Magomedov- EDITOR Shcherbinina Award Lory Hedges 21 Joseph DeSimone receives for 2011 Harrison Howe LAYOUT & DESIGN EDITOR John Bertola (B.A. ’09, M.S. ’10W) Award Lory Hedges 22 Chemistry Welcomes Michael Neidig REVIEWING EDITORS Kirstin Campbell 23 New Organic Chemistry Lab Lynda McGarry Terrell Samoriski 24 The 2011 Biological Chemistry Cluster Retreat Barb Snaith 26 Student Awards and Accolades COVER ART AND LOGOS Faculty News Breanna Eng (’13) 28 Sheridan Vincent 60 Faculty Publications WRITING CONTRIBUTIONS 66 Commencement 2011 Department Faculty Lory Hedges 68 Commencement Awards Breanna Eng (’13) Terri Clark 69 Postdoctoral Fellows and Research Associates Select Alumni 70 Seminars and Colloquia PHOTOGRAPHS UR Communications 74 Staff News National Science & Technology Departmental Funds Medals Foundation 79 John Bertola (B.A. ’09, M.S. ’10W) 80 Alumni Update Form Karen Chiang Ria Casartelli Sheridan Vincent Thomas Krugh 1 2 Faculty and Staff FACULTY RESEARCH PROFESSORS BUSINESS OFFICE Esther M. Conwell Anna Kuitems PROFESSORS OF Samir Farid Randi Shaw CHEMISTRY Diane Visiko Robert K. Boeckman, Jr. SENIOR SCIENTISTS Doris Wheeler Kara L.
    [Show full text]
  • Conformal and Nearly Conformal Theories at Large N
    Conformal and Nearly Conformal Theories at Large N Grigory M. Tarnopolskiy A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of Princeton University in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Recommended for Acceptance by the Department of Physics Advisers: Professors Igor R. Klebanov and Alexander M. Polyakov September 2017 c Copyright by Grigory M. Tarnopolskiy, 2017. All rights reserved. Abstract In this thesis we present new results in conformal and nearly conformal field theories in various dimensions. In chapter two, we study different properties of the conformal Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) in continuous dimension d. At first we study conformal QED using large Nf methods, where Nf is the number of massless fermions. We compute its sphere free energy as a function of d, ignoring the terms of order 1=Nf and higher. For finite Nf we use the expansion. Next we use a large Nf diagrammatic approach to calculate the leading corrections to CT , the coefficient of the two-point function of the stress-energy tensor, and CJ , the coefficient of the two- point function of the global symmetry current. We present explicit formulae as a function of d and check them versus the expectations in 2 and 4 dimensions. − In chapter three, we discuss vacuum stability in 1 + 1 dimensional conformal field theories with external background fields. We show that the vacuum decay rate is given by a non-local two-form. This two-form is a boundary term that must be added to the effective in/out Lagrangian. The two-form is expressed in terms of a Riemann-Hilbert decomposition for background gauge fields, and is given by its novel “functional” version in the gravitational case.
    [Show full text]
  • ASB M B Annual Meeting Highlights from the 2009
    2010 ANNUAL MEETING, APRIL 24-28. ANAHEIM AWAITS! hlights fr ig om H June 2009 t h e 2 0 0 9 A S B M B A n n u al Meeting American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ANNUAL REVIEWS A Nonprofit Scientific Publisher INSIGHTFUL ANNUAL REVIEW OF TABLE OF CONTENTS BIOCHEMISTRY Without a License, or Accidents Waiting to Happen, E. Peter Geiduschek RESEARCH IN • A Journey in the World of DNA Rings and Beyond, James C. Wang BIOCHEMISTRY Vol. 78 • JUlY 2009 • The Biochemistry of Disease: Desperately Seeking Syzygy, John W. Kozarich • Biosynthesis of Phosphonic and Phosphinic Acid Natural STARTS WITH Editor: Products, William W. Metcalf, Wilfred A. van der Donk • New Antivirals and Drug Resistance, Peter M. Colman • Multidrug Resistance in Bacteria, Roger D. Kornberg ANNUAL Hiroshi Nikaido • Conformational Pathology of the Serpins: Themes, REVIEWS Stanford University School Variations, and Therapeutic Strategies, Bibek Gooptu, David A. Lomas of Medicine • Getting a Grip on Prions: Oligomers, Amyloids, and Pathological Membrane Interactions, Byron Caughey, Gerald S. Baron, Bruce Chesebro, Annual Review of Martin Jeffrey • RING Domain E3 Ubiquitin Ligases, Raymond J. Deshaies, Biochemistry, in publication Claudio A.P. Joazeiro • Regulation and Cellular Roles of Ubiquitin- since 1932, sets the standard Specific Deubiquitinating Enzymes, Francisca E. Reyes-Turcu, Karen H. Ventii, Keith D. Wilkinson • Recognition and Processing of Ubiquitin- for review articles in biological Protein Conjugates by the Proteasome, Daniel Finley • Degradation of chemistry and molecular biology. Activated Protein Kinases by Ubiquitination, Zhimin Lu, Tony Hunter • The Since its inception, these volumes Role of Ubiquitin in the NFκB Regulatory Pathways, Brian Skaug, Xiaomo have served as an indispensable Jiang, Zhijian J.
    [Show full text]
  • HHMI BULLETIN | May 2Oo8 President’S Letter
    HHMI BULLETIN M AY ’08 VOL.21 • NO.02 • 6]eO`R6c HHMI BULLETIN U VSa;SRWQOZ7\abWbcbS • eeeVV[W]` U Juan Young / Zoghbi lab Young Juan 23431BA7</A7<5:353<31/CA3@3BBAG<2@=;3/@/@3<3C@= Communication :=571/:µ/CB7A;A>31B@C;¶27A=@23@B6/B23AB@=GA;=B=@ 1==@27</B7=</<21=;;C<71/B7=<A97::A=457@:AE7B67<B63 47@ABG3/@=@A==4:7437<'''6C2/H=5607723<B74732B63 Breakdown 1C:>@7B;CB/B7=<A7<B6353<31/::32;31> /<20GABC2G7<5 B6327A=@23@7<;7136/A:3/@<32B6/BB63;31> >@=B37< 5@33<7A3F>@3AA327<3D3@G;/BC@3<3C@=<7<B630@/7< /<2@35C:/B3AB63/1B7D7BG=4=B63@53<3A7B¸A<=E=<23@ A63A/GAB6/B/23431B7<B6353<3E@3/9AAC166/D=1 <=EH=5607¸A5@=C>6/A27A1=D3@32/@=:34=@;31> /B B63AG</>B711=<<31B7=<03BE33<<3C@=<A´/</@3/=B63@ /CB7A;@3A3/@163@A/@34=1CA7<5=</AE3::A33>/53 "8]\Sa0`WRUS@]OR d]Z 1VSdg1VOaS;O`gZO\R &#$%&' eeeVV[W]`U \ ] ;/97<5;/B61=C<B@SOZe]`ZR[ObV^`]PZS[a[Og[OYSabcRS\baPSbbS`PW]Z]UWaba 7<B67A7AAC3/cbWa[¸a7\dWaWPZS0O``WS`aF7\OQbWdObW]\4WRUSbW\U3\hg[Sa =0A3@D/B7=<A 3;3@57<5AB@/<53@A EVS\^agQVWOb`Wab:S]9O\\S`]PaS`dSRQVWZR`S\W\bVS'!aO\R ^cbbW\UbVS¿Uc`SaW\b]bVSW`^`]^S`a^OQSaO\RbOYW\UbVS[]cbOUOW\ '"aeV]aVO`SRQS`bOW\c\[WabOYOPZSQVO`OQbS`WabWQaVSQ]W\SR OR`]WbZgO\R_cWQYZgEVS\W\bS`TS`SReWbVVSeVW\SRW[^ObWS\bZg bVSbS`[µW\TO\bWZSOcbWa[¶4`][bVSW`SO`ZWSabROgabVSQVWZR`S\¸a 6SRWR\]b`Sa^]\Rb]PSW\UQOZZSR]`b]O\g]bVS`e]`RaORR`SaaSR PSVOdW]`VSaOgaeOaµU]dS`\SR`WUWRZgO\RQ]\aWabS\bZgPgbVS b]VW[6SeOaQ][^ZSbSZgOPa]`PSRW\eVObSdS`VSRWR6S\SdS` ^]eS`TcZRSaW`ST]`OZ]\S\SaaO\RaO[S\Saa¶ a[WZSR6Sa][SbW[SacbbS`SRW\O`bWQcZObSa]c\RaW\O[]\]b]\]ca aW\Ua]\U[O\\S`/b]\SbW[SVSUS\bZgab`]YSRVWa[]bVS`¸aZSUO\R /QQ]`RW\Ub]VWa[]bVS`I6S`PS`bKeOaµOZeOgaaZ]eO\R_cWSb¶4]`
    [Show full text]