DOCSLIB.ORG

'X'marks the Spot: the History and Historiography of Coleshill House

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
'X'marks the Spot: the History and Historiography of Coleshill House UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Department of History ‘X’ Marks the Spot: The History and Historiography of Coleshill House, Berkshire by Karen Fielder Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy ‘X’ MARKS THE SPOT: THE HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF COLESHILL HOUSE, BERKSHIRE by Karen Fielder Coleshill House was a much admired seventeenth-century country house which the architectural historian John Summerson referred to as ‘a statement of the utmost value to British architecture’. Following a disastrous fire in September 1952 the remains of the house were demolished amidst much controversy shortly before the Coleshill estate including the house were due to pass to the National Trust. The editor of The Connoisseur, L.G.G. Ramsey, published a piece in the magazine in 1953 lamenting the loss of what he described as ‘the most important and significant single house in England’. ‘Now’, he wrote, ‘only X marks the spot where Coleshill once stood’. Visiting the site of the house today on the Trust’s Coleshill estate there remains a palpable sense of the absent building. This thesis engages with the house that continues to exist in the realm of the imagination, and asks how Coleshill is brought to mind not simply through the visual signals that remain on the estate, but also through the mental reckoning resulting from what we know and understand of the house. In particular, this project explores the complexities of how the idea of Coleshill as a canonical work in British architectural histories was created and sustained over time. By considering how past owners of Coleshill subscribed to the notion of the canonical house this thesis contributes new knowledge about architectural ideology and practice in the long eighteenth century. Furthermore an examination of the pivotal moment when the house was lost in the mid-twentieth century sheds new light on how approaches to historic architecture impacted on ideas of national heritage at the time. This allows us not only to become more cognizant of the absent house, but the practice of formulating architectural histories is itself exposed to scrutiny. i ii CONTENTS UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ............................................................................................ i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... i FACULTY OF HUMANITIES ...................................................................................................... i DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY ..................................................................................................... i Doctor of Philosophy .............................................................................................................. i ‘X’ MARKS THE SPOT: THE HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF COLESHILL HOUSE, BERKSHIRE ............................................................................................................................... i by Karen Fielder ...................................................................................................................... i CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. iii List of figures ........................................................................................................................ vii DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP .......................................................................................... xi Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ xiii Definitions and abbreviations ............................................................................................. xv INTRODUCTION: ‘X’ Marks the Spot ..................................................................................... 1 Coleshill House ................................................................................................................... 1 The Site of the House ......................................................................................................... 4 The Research Method ........................................................................................................ 7 The Historiographic Archive .............................................................................................. 9 The Documentary Archive ............................................................................................... 10 The Historiographic Myth ................................................................................................ 11 Architectural Historiography ........................................................................................... 13 Structure of the Thesis .................................................................................................... 20 CHAPTER 1: The Historiography and Mythography of Coleshill House ........................... 23 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 23 Visual Historiography: Coleshill House and its Image .................................................. 27 Eighteenth-Century Engraved Plates ........................................................................... 27 Nineteenth-Century Pictorial Representation ............................................................. 45 Country Life and Twentieth-Century Photography ..................................................... 49 Coleshill House: The Jonesian Masterpiece and Narratives of Biography .................... 58 Eighteenth-Century Jonesian Revival ........................................................................... 58 Nineteenth-Century Attribution ................................................................................... 59 Jones and the English Renaissance ............................................................................. 62 The Reattribution of Coleshill House .......................................................................... 65 Coleshill’s Classical Mythography: Narratives of Style .................................................. 75 Stylistic Periodisation ................................................................................................... 75 iii The English Renaissance Classical House .................................................................. 76 Popular Histories .......................................................................................................... 82 The Demolished House ................................................................................................ 84 The Palladian House ..................................................................................................... 89 The Astylar House ........................................................................................................ 94 CHAPTER 2: ‘To Make Coleshill House Compleat’: Coleshill House in the Long Eighteenth Century ............................................................................................................ 101 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 101 Sir Mark Stuart Pleydell .................................................................................................. 106 The Pleydell-Bouveries ................................................................................................... 112 Sir Mark’s Alterations and Lord Burlington .................................................................. 115 Jacob’s Alterations ......................................................................................................... 120 Repairing the House ...................................................................................................... 129 Improving Amenities ..................................................................................................... 139 Spatial Replanning ......................................................................................................... 142 Altered Interiors ............................................................................................................. 145 The Altered Setting ........................................................................................................ 158 CHAPTER 3: ‘The Most Regretted of All Lost Houses’: Coleshill and the National Trust ............................................................................................................................................ 185 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 185 The Acquisition Proposal ............................................................................................... 193 Coleshill and Ernest Cook ............................................................................................. 198 Fire! ................................................................................................................................. 205 Rebuild the Ruin? ........................................................................................................... 207 The Ministries ................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thames Valley Papists from Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829
    Thames Valley Papists From Reformation to Emancipation 1534 - 1829 Tony Hadland Copyright © 1992 & 2004 by Tony Hadland All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from the publisher and author. The moral right of Tony Hadland to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0 9547547 0 0 First edition published as a hardback by Tony Hadland in 1992. This new edition published in soft cover in April 2004 by The Mapledurham 1997 Trust, Mapledurham HOUSE, Reading, RG4 7TR. Pre-press and design by Tony Hadland E-mail: [email protected] Printed by Antony Rowe Limited, 2 Whittle Drive, Highfield Industrial Estate, Eastbourne, East Sussex, BN23 6QT. E-mail: [email protected] While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, neither the author nor the publisher can be held responsible for any loss or inconvenience arising from errors contained in this work. Feedback from readers on points of accuracy will be welcomed and should be e-mailed to [email protected] or mailed to the author via the publisher. Front cover: Mapledurham House, front elevation. Back cover: Mapledurham House, as seen from the Thames. A high gable end, clad in reflective oyster shells, indicated a safe house for Catholics.
    [Show full text]
  • Bargain Booze Limited Wine Rack Limited Conviviality Retail
    www.pwc.co.uk In accordance with Paragraph 49 of Schedule B1 of the Insolvency Act 1986 and Rule 3.35 of the Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 Bargain Booze Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Date 13 April 2018 Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002928 Anticipated to be delivered on 16 April 2018 Wine Rack Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002930 Conviviality Retail Logistics Limited High Court of Justice Business and Property Courts of England and Wales Insolvency & Companies List (ChD) CR-2018-002929 (All in administration) Joint administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Contents Abbreviations and definitions 1 Why we’ve prepared this document 3 At a glance 4 Brief history of the Companies and why they’re in administration 5 What we’ve done so far and what’s next if our proposals are approved 10 Estimated financial position 15 Statutory and other information 16 Appendix A: Recent Group history 19 Appendix B: Pre-administration costs 20 Appendix C: Copy of the Joint Administrators’ report to creditors on the pre- packaged sale of assets 22 Appendix D: Estimated financial position including creditors’ details 23 Appendix E: Proof of debt 75 Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Joint Administrators’ proposals for achieving the purpose of administration Abbreviations and definitions The following table shows the abbreviations
    [Show full text]
  • Kingston Lacy Illustrated List of Pictures K Introduction the Restoration
    Kingston Lacy Illustrated list of pictures Introduction ingston Lacy has the distinction of being the however, is a set of portraits by Lely, painted at K gentry collection with the earliest recorded still the apogee of his ability, that is without surviving surviving nucleus – something that few collections rival anywhere outside the Royal Collection. Chiefly of any kind in the United Kingdom can boast. When of members of his own family, but also including Ralph – later Sir Ralph – Bankes (?1631–1677) first relations (No.16; Charles Brune of Athelhampton jotted down in his commonplace book, between (1630/1–?1703)), friends (No.2, Edmund Stafford May 1656 and the end of 1658, a note of ‘Pictures in of Buckinghamshire), and beauties of equivocal my Chamber att Grayes Inne’, consisting of a mere reputation (No.4, Elizabeth Trentham, Viscountess 15 of them, he can have had little idea that they Cullen (1640–1713)), they induced Sir Joshua would swell to the roughly 200 paintings that are Reynolds to declare, when he visited Kingston Hall at Kingston Lacy today. in 1762, that: ‘I never had fully appreciated Sir Peter That they have done so is due, above all, to two Lely till I had seen these portraits’. later collectors, Henry Bankes II, MP (1757–1834), Although Sir Ralph evidently collected other – and his son William John Bankes, MP (1786–1855), but largely minor pictures – as did his successors, and to the piety of successive members of the it was not until Henry Bankes II (1757–1834), who Bankes family in preserving these collections made the Grand Tour in 1778–80, and paid a further virtually intact, and ultimately leaving them, in the visit to Rome in 1782, that the family produced astonishingly munificent bequest by (Henry John) another true collector.
    [Show full text]
  • The Representation of Reality and Fantasy in the Films of Powell and Pressburger: 1939-1946
    The Representation of Reality and Fantasy In the Films of Powell and Pressburger 1939-1946 Valerie Wilson University College London PhD May 2001 ProQuest Number: U642581 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642581 Published by ProQuest LLC(2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 The Representation of Reality and Fantasy In the Films of Powell and Pressburger: 1939-1946 This thesis will examine the films planned or made by Powell and Pressburger in this period, with these aims: to demonstrate the way the contemporary realities of wartime Britain (political, social, cultural, economic) are represented in these films, and how the realities of British history (together with information supplied by the Ministry of Information and other government ministries) form the basis of much of their propaganda. to chart the changes in the stylistic combination of realism, naturalism, expressionism and surrealism, to show that all of these films are neither purely realist nor seamless products of artifice but carefully constructed narratives which use fantasy genres (spy stories, rural myths, futuristic utopias, dreams and hallucinations) to convey their message.
    [Show full text]
  • St James Conservation Area Audit
    ST JAMES’S 17 CONSERVATION AREA AUDIT AREA CONSERVATION Document Title: St James Conservation Area Audit Status: Adopted Supplementary Planning Guidance Document ID No.: 2471 This report is based on a draft prepared by B D P. Following a consultation programme undertaken by the council it was adopted as Supplementary Planning Guidance by the Cabinet Member for City Development on 27 November 2002. Published December 2002 © Westminster City Council Department of Planning & Transportation, Development Planning Services, City Hall, 64 Victoria Street, London SW1E 6QP www.westminster.gov.uk PREFACE Since the designation of the first conservation areas in 1967 the City Council has undertaken a comprehensive programme of conservation area designation, extensions and policy development. There are now 53 conservation areas in Westminster, covering 76% of the City. These conservation areas are the subject of detailed policies in the Unitary Development Plan and in Supplementary Planning Guidance. In addition to the basic activity of designation and the formulation of general policy, the City Council is required to undertake conservation area appraisals and to devise local policies in order to protect the unique character of each area. Although this process was first undertaken with the various designation reports, more recent national guidance (as found in Planning Policy Guidance Note 15 and the English Heritage Conservation Area Practice and Conservation Area Appraisal documents) requires detailed appraisals of each conservation area in the form of formally approved and published documents. This enhanced process involves the review of original designation procedures and boundaries; analysis of historical development; identification of all listed buildings and those unlisted buildings making a positive contribution to an area; and the identification and description of key townscape features, including street patterns, trees, open spaces and building types.
    [Show full text]
  • National Trust Report
    England will lose all historical buildings und beautiful nature places... AUDIO (I've already sendet it to Ms Suter (N.T.2)) Kingston Lacy Library in Kingston Lacy Souvenirs from Egypt ...if the National Trust wouldn't exist. In the time of global warming it is very important that somebody looks after beautiful places, otherwise these places will be lost. But also objects which aren't in danger because of global warming are endangered if nobody looks after them. The National Trust saves historical houses und nature reserves and restores them when needed. This charity is really important for England. That is why you should learn more about this organisation. In my post you will find a lot of information about the National Trust and you will see what people who live in England think about the National Trust. The National Trust Introduction When you make a journey through England and you visit special places or buildings you might see a board with information about this place. On this board you will often see the company logo of the National Trust which is a branch of maple leaves on a green background. When I visited London, I saw many such information boards. The National Trust supports for example Carlyleꞌ s House, the Eastbury Manor House and other tourist attractions. At the beginning of my project I knew that the National Trust does exist. But I wanted to know more about this charity. I wanted to find out whether my hypothesis: “The National Trust is very important for the environment and the historical buildings of England” is true or not.
    [Show full text]
  • Papéis Normativos E Práticas Sociais
    Agnes Ayres (1898-194): Rodolfo Valentino e Agnes Ayres em “The Sheik” (1921) The Donovan Affair (1929) The Affairs of Anatol (1921) The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball Broken Hearted (1929) Cappy Ricks (1921) (1918) Bye, Bye, Buddy (1929) Too Much Speed (1921) Their Godson (1918) Into the Night (1928) The Love Special (1921) Sweets of the Sour (1918) The Lady of Victories (1928) Forbidden Fruit (1921) Coals for the Fire (1918) Eve's Love Letters (1927) The Furnace (1920) Their Anniversary Feast (1918) The Son of the Sheik (1926) Held by the Enemy (1920) A Four Cornered Triangle (1918) Morals for Men (1925) Go and Get It (1920) Seeking an Oversoul (1918) The Awful Truth (1925) The Inner Voice (1920) A Little Ouija Work (1918) Her Market Value (1925) A Modern Salome (1920) The Purple Dress (1918) Tomorrow's Love (1925) The Ghost of a Chance (1919) His Wife's Hero (1917) Worldly Goods (1924) Sacred Silence (1919) His Wife Got All the Credit (1917) The Story Without a Name (1924) The Gamblers (1919) He Had to Camouflage (1917) Detained (1924) In Honor's Web (1919) Paging Page Two (1917) The Guilty One (1924) The Buried Treasure (1919) A Family Flivver (1917) Bluff (1924) The Guardian of the Accolade (1919) The Renaissance at Charleroi (1917) When a Girl Loves (1924) A Stitch in Time (1919) The Bottom of the Well (1917) Don't Call It Love (1923) Shocks of Doom (1919) The Furnished Room (1917) The Ten Commandments (1923) The Girl Problem (1919) The Defeat of the City (1917) The Marriage Maker (1923) Transients in Arcadia (1918) Richard the Brazen (1917) Racing Hearts (1923) A Bird of Bagdad (1918) The Dazzling Miss Davison (1917) The Heart Raider (1923) Springtime à la Carte (1918) The Mirror (1917) A Daughter of Luxury (1922) Mammon and the Archer (1918) Hedda Gabler (1917) Clarence (1922) One Thousand Dollars (1918) The Debt (1917) Borderland (1922) The Girl and the Graft (1918) Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapier House, Turnmill Street, London, EC I I'. L.Reruti,E
    REDHEADS ADVERTISING LTD. SOMMERVILLE & MILNE 21 Eldon LTD. Square, Newcastle -on -Tyne, 1. 216 Bothwell Street, Glasgow, C.2. Scotland. REX PUBLICITY SERVICE LTD. Director S Manager: J. Bruce Omand. 131-134 New Bond Street, London, W.I. THE W. J. SOUTHCOMBE ADVERTISING Telephone: 'Mayfair 7571. AGENCY LTD. T.Y. Executive: R. C. Granger. 167 Strand, oLndon, W.C.2. Telephone: RIPLEY, PRESTON & CO. LTD. Temple Bar 4273. Ludgate House, 107-111 Fleet Street, Lon- SPOTTISWOODE ADVERTISING LTD. don, E.C.4. Telephone: Central 8672. 34 Brook Street, London, W.1. Telephone: T.V. Executive: Walter A. Clare. Hyde Park 1221 MAX RITSON & PARTNERS LTD. T.I Lxecutive: W. J. Barter. 33 Henrietta Street, London, W.C.2. Tele- HENRY SQUIRE & CO. LTD. phone: Temple Bar 3861. Canada House, Norfolk Street, London, W.C. T.V. Executive: Roy G. Clark. 2. Telephone: Temple Bar 9093. ROE TELEVISION LTD. I I'. L.reruti,e: S. Windridge. (F. John Roe Ltd.) 20 St. Ann's Square, STEELE'S ADVERTISING SERVICE LTD. Manchester & 73 Grosvenor Street, London, 34 Brook Street, London, W.1. W.1. Telephone: Grosvenor 8228. T.Y. Executives: Graham Roe, Derek J. Roe. STEPHENS ADVERTISING SERVICE LTD. Clarendon House, 11-12 Clifford Street, ROLES & PARKER LTD. New Bond Street, London, W.1. Telephone: Rapier House, Turnmill Street, London, E.C. Hyde Park 1. 1641. Telephone: Clerkenwell 0545. Executive: E. W. R. T.V. Executive: H. T. Parker. Galley. STRAND PUBLICITY LTD. G. S. ROYDS LTD. 10 Stanhope Row, London, W.1. Telephone: 160 Piccadilly, London, W1.. Telephone: Grosvenor 1352. Hyde Park 8238.
    [Show full text]
  • London Metropolitan Archives Victorian Society
    LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 VICTORIAN SOCIETY LMA/4460 Reference Description Dates BUILDING SUB-COMMITTEE CASE FILES BEDFORDSHIRE HUNTINGDON AND PETERBOROUGH LMA/4460/01/01/001 Hiawatha, 6 Goldington Road, Bedford, 1968 Bedfordshire CC (Houses): demolition threat 1 file Former reference: Z34 LMA/4460/01/01/002 Old Warden Park and village, Old Warden, 1970-1982 Bedfordshire CC (Houses): development in village and listing of features in park 1 file Former reference: WV12 and O13 LMA/4460/01/01/003 Milton Ernest Hall, Milton Ernest, Bedfordshire 1968-1985 CC (Houses): restoration and addition of fire escape 1 file Former reference: C5 LMA/4460/01/01/004 Queensgate Centre, Queen Street, 1975 Peterborough, Greater Peterborough (Shopping centres): demolition and new development 1 file Former reference: Z133 BERKSHIRE LMA/4460/01/02/001 Oakley Court, Windsor Road, Bray, Royal 1967-1980 Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead (Houses): listing and new development Includes letter from Sir John Betjeman 1 file Former reference: VM5 LMA/4460/01/02/002 Buildings adjacent to Church of All Saints, Boyn 1971-1995 Hill Maidenhead, Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead (Church buildings): poor condition and alterations 1 file Former reference: R5 LMA/4460/01/02/003 New town hall, Maidenhead, Royal Borough of 1959-1962 Windsor and Maidenhead (Town halls): new development 1 file Former reference: Z71 LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 VICTORIAN SOCIETY LMA/4460 Reference Description Dates LMA/4460/01/02/004 Library, Maidenhead, Royal Borough of 1966-1967
    [Show full text]
  • 826 INDEX 1066 Country Walk 195 AA La Ronde
    © Lonely Planet Publications 826 Index 1066 Country Walk 195 animals 85-7, see also birds, individual Cecil Higgins Art Gallery 266 ABBREVIATIONS animals Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum A ACT Australian Capital books 86 256 A La RondeTerritory 378 internet resources 85 City Museum & Art Gallery 332 abbeys,NSW see New churches South & cathedrals Wales aquariums Dali Universe 127 Abbotsbury,NT Northern 311 Territory Aquarium of the Lakes 709 FACT 680 accommodationQld Queensland 787-90, 791, see Blue Planet Aquarium 674 Ferens Art Gallery 616 alsoSA individualSouth locations Australia Blue Reef Aquarium (Newquay) Graves Gallery 590 activitiesTas 790-2,Tasmania see also individual 401 Guildhall Art Gallery 123 activitiesVic Victoria Blue Reef Aquarium (Portsmouth) Hayward Gallery 127 AintreeWA FestivalWestern 683 Australia INDEX 286 Hereford Museum & Art Gallery 563 air travel Brighton Sea Life Centre 207 Hove Museum & Art Gallery 207 airlines 804 Deep, The 615 Ikon Gallery 534 airports 803-4 London Aquarium 127 Institute of Contemporary Art 118 tickets 804 National Marine Aquarium 384 Keswick Museum & Art Gallery 726 to/from England 803-5 National Sea Life Centre 534 Kettle’s Yard 433 within England 806 Oceanarium 299 Lady Lever Art Gallery 689 Albert Dock 680-1 Sea Life Centre & Marine Laing Art Gallery 749 Aldeburgh 453-5 Sanctuary 638 Leeds Art Gallery 594-5 Alfred the Great 37 archaeological sites, see also Roman Lowry 660 statues 239, 279 sites Manchester Art Gallery 658 All Souls College 228-9 Avebury 326-9, 327, 9 Mercer Art Gallery
    [Show full text]
  • Simon Thurley, ‘Kensington Palace: an Incident in Anglo-Dutch Architectural Collaboration?’, the Georgian Group Journal, Vol
    Simon Thurley, ‘Kensington Palace: an incident in Anglo-Dutch architectural collaboration?’, The Georgian Group Journal, Vol. XVII, 2009, pp. 1–18 TEXT © THE AUTHORS 2009 KENSINGTON PALACE: AN INCIDENT IN ANGLO-DUTCH ARCHITECTURAL COLLABORATION? SIMON THURLEY illiam III was brought up in what is often The second was after the death of Charles II in Wtermed the ‘Golden Age’ of Dutch culture, in when William and Mary became next in line to the a country whose intellectual and artistic singularity throne of England after James II. In this period and creativity were recognised across Europe. William’s court, such as it was, was swelled by He came, as King, to a country that Voltaire saw as English visitors and his palaces were enlarged and having made, since , ‘greater progress in all the made more magnificent, both to entertain them, and arts than in all preceding ages’, and having the to reflect his increased status. These bursts of cultural influence to create in Europe the ‘Age of the architectural activity were triggered by the practical English’. The marriage of the two cultures in the requirements of a prince, rather than being the result person of King William was surely to hold great of a love of building and architectural display such as things for the state of English architecture. Yet, in that which drove his grandparents. In Jacob van reality, the English king who spent more on building der Does wrote of William’s grandfather, Frederik than any other in the seventeenth century led court Hendrik, that he was ‘possessed by such a passion architecture into a cul-de-sac.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Management Plan 2017-2022
    Garinish Island Ilnacullin and Bryce House Conservation Management Plan 2017-2022 Consultation Draft March 2017 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Understanding Garinish Island - Introduction, Background and Context 1.1 Introduction 1.2 OPW Approach & Philosophy 1.3 External Relationships 1.4 Purpose & Scope 1.5 Management Plan Structure 1.6 Historical Context & Cultural Value 1.7 Size & Location 1.8 Main Features 1.8.1 The Designed Landscape & Gardens 1.8.2 Architecture & Built Heritage 1.8.3 Collections & Presentation 1.8.4 Archaeology 1.8.5 Coastline & Islands 1.8.6 Trees, Shrubs & Herbaceous Planting 1.8.7 Natural Heritage – Geology, Climate, Ecology & Biodiversity 1.8.8 Paths & Access 1.8.9 Signage & Furniture 1.8.10 Depot Area 1.8.11 Utilities & Electricity 1.9 Legal Framework & Policy Context 1.9.1 Protective designations – Heritage & Natural Features 1.9.2 Current Governance 1.9.3 Planning & Development Legislation 1.9.4 Cork County Development Plan 2014 1.9.5 Bantry Electoral Area Local Area Plan 2015 1.9.6 'Non-statutory' Plans & Policies Chapter 2: Where are we Now? 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Green Flag Award 2.3 A Welcoming Place 2.3.1 Welcoming 2.3.2 Good & Safe Access 2.3.3 Signage & Interpretation 2.3.4 Equal Access for All 2.3.5 'Something for Everyone' 2.4 Healthy, Safe & Secure 2.4.1 Safe Equipment & Facilities 2.4.2 Personal Security – Visitors and Staff 2.4.3 Dog Behaviour 2.4.4 Appropriate Provision of Facilities 2.4.5 Quality of Facilities 2.5 Clean & Well Maintained 2.5.1 Litter & Waste Management 2.5.2 Grounds Maintenance
    [Show full text]