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Trace and Minor Element Analysis of Obsidian From
r r TRACE AND MINOR ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF OBSIDIAN r FROM THE SAN FRANCISCO VOLCANIC FIELD r USING X-RAY FLUORESCENCE r r [ r A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty F' ! 1. Northern Arizona University r ~ l rL In Partial Fulfillment r of the Requirements for the Degree r Master of Science r ' r r \. by r Suzanne C. Sanders L April 1981 _[r r t f l I. r l l t I ABSTRACT . r l f ! f r I Obsidian from eight locations in the San Franciscan volcanic field in northern Arizona were analyzed for 20 minor and trace elements r using x-ray fluorescence analysis. The intensity ratios relative to iron were statistically analyzed r and the trace and minor element patterns established. The obsidian rL outcrops clustered into four well defined groups consisting of two localities apiece: Government Mountain/Obsidian Tank, Slate Mountain/ r Kendrick Peak, Robinson Crater/O'Leary Peak, and RS Hill/Spring Valley. r Each of the four distinct groups was treated individually to refine the separation between the similar sites. Classification function coeffi r cients were calculated for each locality, then these were used to identify the source of thirteen obsidian artifacts recovered from a Northern r Arizona archaeological site. r r r r r r r r l r ..r r r r I CONTENTS r t Page LIST OF TABLES .. iii r LIST OF FIGURES . v r Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 r, 2. SAMPLE COLLECTION 7 3. METHODS AND MATERIALS 12 r 4. ANALYSIS OF THE DATA .. 17 r 5. -
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Foundation Document
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Arizona Contact Information For more information about the Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (928) 526-1157 or write to: Superintendent, Flagstaff Area National Monuments, 6400 N. Hwy 89, Flagstaff, AZ 86004 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • Most Recent Eruption. Erupting roughly 900 years ago, Sunset Crater Volcano is the youngest of 600 volcanoes within northern Arizona’s San Francisco Volcanic Field. • Geology. The monument’s display of plate tectonics, volcanism, and pristine eruption features provides excellent opportunities for science, education, and interpretation in the context of regional and global geology. • Community. This catastrophic event profoundly affected the life of people in the region and left a unique archeological and ethnographic record of human response, adaptation, and recovery. Sunset Crater Volcano and its impressive features continue to be significant to contemporary American Indian tribes. • Ecology. A 100-square-mile cinder and ash blanket smothered all life nearest the volcano, resulting in ecologic succession and a unique assemblage of plants in a largely barren landscape. -
Arizona, Road Trips Are As Much About the Journey As They Are the Destination
Travel options that enable social distancing are more popular than ever. We’ve designated 2021 as the Year of the Road Trip so those who are ready to travel can start planning. In Arizona, road trips are as much about the journey as they are the destination. No matter where you go, you’re sure to spy sprawling expanses of nature and stunning panoramic views. We’re looking forward to sharing great itineraries that cover the whole state. From small-town streets to the unique landscapes of our parks, these road trips are designed with Grand Canyon National Park socially-distanced fun in mind. For visitor guidance due to COVID19 such as mask-wearing, a list of tourism-related re- openings or closures, and a link to public health guidelines, click here: https://www.visitarizona. com/covid-19/. Some attractions are open year-round and some are open seasonally or move to seasonal hours. To ensure the places you want to see are open on your travel dates, please check their website for hours of operation. Prickly Pear Cactus ARIZONA RESOURCES We provide complete travel information about destinations in Arizona. We offer our official state traveler’s guide, maps, images, familiarization trip assistance, itinerary suggestions and planning assistance along with lists of tour guides plus connections to ARIZONA lodging properties and other information at traveltrade.visitarizona.com Horseshoe Bend ARIZONA OFFICE OF TOURISM 100 N. 7th Ave., Suite 400, Phoenix, AZ 85007 | www.visitarizona.com Jessica Mitchell, Senior Travel Industry Marketing Manager | T: 602-364-4157 | E: [email protected] TRANSPORTATION From east to west both Interstate 40 and Interstate 10 cross the state. -
Summits on the Air – ARM for the USA (W7A
Summits on the Air – ARM for the U.S.A (W7A - Arizona) Summits on the Air U.S.A. (W7A - Arizona) Association Reference Manual Document Reference S53.1 Issue number 5.0 Date of issue 31-October 2020 Participation start date 01-Aug 2010 Authorized Date: 31-October 2020 Association Manager Pete Scola, WA7JTM Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged. Document S53.1 Page 1 of 15 Summits on the Air – ARM for the U.S.A (W7A - Arizona) TABLE OF CONTENTS CHANGE CONTROL....................................................................................................................................... 3 DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................................................. 4 1 ASSOCIATION REFERENCE DATA ........................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Program Derivation ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 General Information ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Final Ascent -
San Francisco Mountains Forest Heserve, Arizona
Professional Paper No. 22 Series H, Forestry, 7 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR \ FOREST CONDITIONS lN 'fHE- SAN FRANCISCO MOUNTAINS FOREST HESERVE, ARIZONA BY JOHN B. LEIBERG, THEODORE F. RIXON, AND ARTHUR DODWELL WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY F. G. PLUMMER ·wASHINGTON G 0 Y E R N 1\I E N T I' HI N T IN G 0 ];' F I C E 1904 CONT .. ENTS. Page.. Letter of transmittaL_. __._._. ____-_._._._ .. _._ .. _.. _. ______ . __ _._._._- __._. ________ ._· __________ .~ __ . ____ . __ .___ 9 Introdnetion.·.-_-_. ______________ ._._._._._._._. ___ .. _______ .___ -_._. __ . ___________ . ____ . _. _________ ---- _ ___ 11 Boundaries·. ___ .----- ___ .·.·-·-·-·-·-·-·-_._. __ . __________ ._ .. _.._._. ______ . _______________ . _____ .___ 11 Surface features ___ . _ _- ..·: ______ ._._._ ..·.- ___ .· _ _. _ _. __ . _ _. ___________ .: ___________ . ________ ._______ 13 Soil·. _. _: _. _.. __ _. .. _ . _. __ .. __. .· ..· .... _. _. _..: ____ _. __. __ _. .· __.. __ . ___ .. __ . __ . __ . __ .. _____ . ___ .. 15 Drainage_._. _ _. ___ . _____________________ . __________ _.:. _ _. ________ . ____ . ___ ------_________ 15 Forest and womllan<.l .· __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . _____ ·- : _.. ·_____ . ___________ . ____ .· __ . _____ . _....... _ _ 17 Zones or types of arborescent growth_ . _.·. _. __.: _. __ . _: __. ... ____ . _______ . __ . __ . _.. _.. ___ . _ 18 Aspect and character of timber belts ____ . -
Passport to Visiting Williams Ranger District Living History
Passport to Visiting Williams Ranger District Living History: Visit Keyhole Sink 1,000 Year Old Petroglyphs. Get Your Kicks on Route 66: Hiking, Mountain Biking and Driving Tours. Hike to Historic Laws Spring and the Beale Wagon Road. Visit An Historic Railroad Logging and Mining Camp at Dow Springs. Take Scenic Drive to Historic Civilian Conservation Corps Camp. Visit the Reconstructed 1,000 Year Old Cohonina Dwelling at Historic Camp Clover Ranger Station. Hike up to the Historic 1912 Kendrick Mountain Lookout Cabin. Rent a Cabin at Historic 1917 Spring Valley Ranger Station. VISITING SPECIAL PLACES Archaeological and historic sites are important, fragile, and non-renewable resources meant to be protected for scientific study and for the public to enjoy. When visiting these places, please take only pictures and leave only footprints. If you find artifacts such as bottles, pieces of pottery, obsidian, arrowheads, cans, bottles, railroad ties, etc, please leave them in place. Every artifact can be an important piece of history. If you visit a rock art site, please do not touch the paintings or etchings. Oils from your fingers can deteriorate such sites. Damaging or disturbing archaeological materials is punishable under the Archaeological Resource Protection Act of 1979 and fines can include prison time and up to $200,000. By following these simple guidelines, you help preserve these unique and fragile remnants of OUR American heritage. Thanks for your cooperation, and we hope you enjoy your visit. HIKE TO KEYHOLE SINK PETROGLYPHS Take a 0.6 mile hike to visit Keyhole Sink Petroglyphs where more than 1,000 years ago Native Americans pecked images on the ancient lava flow. -
Oak Creek Canyon
' " United States (. Il). Department of \~~!J'~~':P Agriculture CoconinoNational Forest Service ForestPlan Southwestern Region -""""" IU!S. IIIII.IIIIII... I I i I--- I I II I /"r, Vicinity Map @ , " .. .' , ",', '. ',,' , ". ,.' , ' ' .. .' ':':: ~'::.»>::~: '::. Published August 1987 Coconino N.ational Forest Land and Resource Management Plan This Page Intentionally Left Blank Coconino Foresst Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION Purpose of the Plan. 1 Organization of the Forest Plan Documentation. 2 Planning Area Description. 2 2. ISSUES Overview . 5 Issues . 5 Firewood . 6 Timber Harvest Levels. 7 The Availability of Recreation Options . 8 Off-Road Driving . 9 Wildlife Habitat . 9 Riparian Habitat . 11 Geothermal Development . .. 11 Management of the Transportation System . 12 Use of the Public Lands . 13 Law Enforcement . 13 Landownership Adjustment . 14 Opportunities . 14 Public Affairs . 14 Volunteers . 15 3. SUMMARY OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT SITUATION Overview . 17 Prior Allocations . 18 4. MANAGEMENT DIRECTION Overview . 21 Mission . 21 Goals . 21 Objectives . 26 Regional Guide/Forest Plan . 26 Outputs & Range of Implementation . 26 Management Prescriptions . 46 Management Area Description . 46 Management Emphasis . 46 Program Components . 46 Activities . .. 47 Standards and Guidelines . 47 How to Apply Prescriptions . .. 47 Coordinating Requirements . .. 47 Coconino National Forest Plan – Partial Cancellation of Amendment No. 15 -3/05 Replacement Page i Coconino Forest Plan Table of Contents continued Standards and Guidelines . 51 Forest-wide . 51 MA 1 Wildernesses . 98 MA 2 Verde Wild and Scenic River . .. 113 MA 3 Ponderosa Pine and Mixed Conifer, Less Than 40 Percent Slopes. .. 116 MA 4 Ponderosa Pine and Mixed Conifer, Greater Than 40 Percent Slopes. 138 MA 5 Aspen . 141 MA 6 Unproductive Timber Land . -
Fire Facility Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Coconino County, Arizona
National Park Service Sunset Crater Volcano U.S. Department of the Interior Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Arizona Fire Facility Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Coconino County, Arizona Environmental Assessment / Assessment of Effect June 2006 Note to Reviewers and Respondents If you wish to comment on the environmental assessment, you may mail comments to the name and address below or post comments online at http://parkplanning.nps.gov/. This environmental assessment will be on public review for 30 days. It is the practice of the NPS to make all comments, including names and addresses of respondents who provide that information, available for public review following the conclusion of the environmental assessment process. Individuals may request that the NPS withhold their name and/or address from public disclosure. If you wish to do this, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comment. Commentators using the website can make such a request by checking the box "keep my contact information private." NPS will honor such requests to the extent allowable by law, but you should be aware that NPS may still be required to disclose your name and address pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. We will make all submissions from organizations, businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses available for public inspection in their entirety. Please Address Comments to: Flagstaff Area National Monuments Attn: Scott Travis, Superintendent 6400 N. Hwy 89 Flagstaff, Arizona 86004 EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA Summary The National Park Service (NPS) is planning for a Fire Facility at Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument. -
Camp Navajo Army Depot Walnut Canyon N.M. Sunset Crater N.M
111°58'W 111°56'W 111°54'W 111°52'W 111°50'W 111°48'W 111°46'W 111°44'W 111°42'W 111°40'W 111°38'W 111°36'W 111°34'W 111°32'W 111°30'W 111°28'W 111°26'W Hochderffer Hills Declination 11' 26" E 35°22'N Greater Flagstaff Forest Partnership Sunset Crater N.M. 35°22'N Sunset Crater Aubineau Forest Treatments Peak Kaibab N.F. Humphreys Peak Inner Basin 35°20'N Hart Prairie Arizona Snow Bowl 35°20'N Agassiz Fremont Saddle Peak Fremont Peak Government Prairie Schultz Peak Coconino N.F. 35°18'N 89 35°18'N Sawmill Tank Coconino N.F. Freidlein Prairie Schultz Pass Ponderosa FD Fort Valley FD Wing Mountain 180 Summit FD 35°16'N Fort Valley Experimental Forest Station 35°16'N Parks Dennis Tank Fort Valley FD Elden Maine 40 Mountain Hidden Hollow Elden Pueblo Bellemont Flagstaff City Reservoirs McMillan Fort Valley A 1 Mesa Mountain 35°14'N Lockett Ranches 35°14'N Pitman Valley Volunteer Mountain Reservoir Number One Kaibab N.F. Continental Cosnino H Mars o r Hill s The 35°11'N e L Walnut Canyon a k Meadows e 40 Flagstaff 40 35°11'N 40 Switzer Canyon Riordan Garland Prairie Camp Navajo Westwood Boulder Army Depot Flagstaff Pointe Ranch Golf 180 Course 89 35°10'N Dry Lake 35°10'N North Walnut Canyon N.M. Slopes ake Fay Canyon Fisher Point s L ger Ro Skunk Canyon Woody Mountain Fort Tuthill Flagstaff Pulliam Airport 35°8'N Total Acreage of Treatment Within major boundaries: 35°8'N --CWPP Boundary 91,715 ac or 9.4% Le Barron --GFFP Boundary 39,377 ac or 24% Hill --Flagstaff City Limits 9,937 or 25% *Acres treated twice were NOT counted the second time. -
Grand Canyon Council Oa Where to Go Camping Guide
GRAND CANYON COUNCIL OA WHERE TO GO CAMPING GUIDE GRAND CANYON COUNCIL, BSA OA WHERE TO GO CAMPING GUIDE Table of Contents Introduction to The Order of the Arrow ....................................................................... 1 Wipala Wiki, The Man .................................................................................................. 1 General Information ...................................................................................................... 3 Desert Survival Safety Tips ........................................................................................... 4 Further Information ....................................................................................................... 4 Contact Agencies and Organizations ............................................................................. 5 National Forests ............................................................................................................. 5 U. S. Department Of The Interior - Bureau Of Land Management ................................ 7 Maricopa County Parks And Recreation System: .......................................................... 8 Arizona State Parks: .................................................................................................... 10 National Parks & National Monuments: ...................................................................... 11 Tribal Jurisdictions: ..................................................................................................... 13 On the Road: National -
Natural Resource Condition Assessment
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/SCPN/NRR—2018/1837 ON THIS PAGE Desert globemallow. Photo Credit: NPS ON THE COVER A view of yellow sunflowers with Sunset Crater Volcano in the background. Photo Credit: NPS Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument Natural Resource Condition Assessment Natural Resource Report NPS/SCPN/NRR—2018/1837 Author Name(s) Lisa Baril1, Patricia Valentine-Darby1, Kimberly Struthers1, Paul Whitefield2 , Kirk Anderson3, Mark Brunson1 1Utah State University Department of Environment and Society Logan, Utah 2National Park Service Flagstaff Area National Monuments Flagstaff, Arizona 3Museum of Northern Arizona Flagstaff, Arizona Editing and Design Kimberly Struthers1 December 2018 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. -
The Rye Creek Project: Archaeology in the Upper Tonto Basin
The Rye Creek Project: Archaeology in the Upper Tonto Basin Volume 3: Synthesis and Conclusions Mark D. Elson Douglas B. Craig Contributions by Walter H. Birkby Maria H. Czuzak William L. Deaver Alan Ferg Laura C. Fulginiti Elizabeth Miksa Henry Wallace Center for Desert Archaeology Anthropological Papers No. 11 The Rye Creek Project: Archaeology in the Upper Tonto Basin Volume 3: Synthesis and Conclusions Mark D. Elson Douglas B. Craig Contributions by Walter H. Birkby Maria H. Czuzak William L. Deaver Alan Ferg Laura C. Fulginiti Elizabeth J. Miksa Henry D. Wallace Submitted to Arizona Department of Transportation Phoenix, Arizona Contract No. 88-36 Center for Desert Archaeology Anthropological Papers No. 11 1992 ii Cover Center for Desert Archaeology 3975 North Tucson Boulevard Tucson, Arizona 85716 (602) 881-2244 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................. vii LIST OF TABLES ................................................................. ix PART 5: SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSIONS ........................................... 1 23. WESTERN APACHE AND YAVAPAI POTTERY AND FEATURES FROM THE RYE CREEK PROJECT By Alan Ferg ................................... 3 WESTERN APACHE AND YAVAPAI HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE RYE CREEK AREA .................................................... 3 Ethnographic Information for the Area . 3 Western Apache and Yavapai Archaeological Remains .............................. 7 THE DEER CREEK SITE, AZ 0:15:52 ............................................ 8 Feature