1 Crime Control, Civil Liberties, and Policy Implementation: an Analysis
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LETTER Addressed to Judge Robert W. Sweet from Alan H. Scheiner
Schoolcraft v. The City Of New York et al Doc. 477 Att. 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -----------------------------------------------------------------------x ADRIAN SCHOOLCRAFT, Plaintiff, JOINT PROPOSED PRETRIAL ORDER -against- 10-CV-6005(RWS) THE CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., Defendants. -------------------------------------------------------------------------x Counsel having conferred pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 and the Court’s Individual Practices, the parties submit the following statements as their Joint Pretrial Order: i. Full Caption of the Action A. Plaintiff’s Proposed Caption ADRIAN SCHOOLCRAFT, Plaintiff, -against- THE CITY OF NEW YORK, DEPUTY CHIEF MICHAEL MARINO, Tax Id. 873220, Individually and in his Official Capacity, ASSISTANT CHIEF PATROL BOROUGH BROOKLYN NORTH GERALD NELSON, Tax Id. 912370, Individually and in his Official Capacity, DEPUTY INSPECTOR STEVEN MAURIELLO, Tax Id.895117, Individually and in his Official Capacity, CAPTAIN THEODORE LAUTERBORN, Tax Id. 897840, Individually and in his Official Capacity, LIEUTENANT WILLIAM GOUGH, Tax Id.919124, Individually and in his Official Capacity, SGT. FREDERICK SAWYER, Shield No. 2576, Individually and in his Official Capacity, SERGEANT KURT DUNCAN, Shield No. 2483, Individually and in his Official Capacity, LIEUTENANT CHRISTOPHER BROSCHART, Tax Id. 915354, Individually and in his Official Capacity, LIEUTENANT TIMOTHY CAUGHEY, Tax Id. 885374, Individually and in his Official Capacity, SERGEANT SHANTEL JAMES, Shield No. 3004, Individually and in her Official Capacity, , CAPTAIN TIMOTHY TRAINER, Tax Id. 899922, Individually and in his Official Capacity, and P.O.’s “JOHN DOE” #1-50, Individually and in their Official Capacity (the name John Doe being fictitious, as the true names are presently unknown), (collectively referred to as “NYPD defendants”), FDNY LIEUTENANT ELISE HANLON, individually and in her official capacity as a lieutenant with the New York City Fire Department, JAMAICA HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER, DR. -
Reinhardt Sbts 0207D 10650.Pdf (1.306Mb)
Copyright © 2021 Daniel Eugene Reinhardt All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. THE IMPACT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND CHRIST-CENTERED FOLLOWERSHIP ON THE PROBLEM OF POLICE BRUTALITY AGAINST MINORITIES __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy __________________ by Daniel Eugene Reinhardt May 2021 APPROVAL SHEET THE IMPACT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND CHRIST-CENTERED FOLLOWERSHIP ON THE PROBLEM OF POLICE BRUTALITY AGAINST MINORITIES Daniel Eugene Reinhardt Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Timothy Paul Jones (Chair) __________________________________________ John David Trentham Date ______________________________ To my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, who changed my mind, my heart, and gives me purpose. To my wife, Yvette, who has stood by me with unwavering faith and endurance. May we never forget what God has delivered us from nor our hope in Him for the future. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES . vi PREFACE . vii Chapter 1. RESEARCH CONCERN . 1 Increased Tension and a Needed Response . 4 Thesis. 9 Three Gaps in Existing Leadership Literature . 14 Research Methodology . 20 Delimitations . 21 Research Assumptions . 23 Definitions . 24 2. THE POLICE HISTORY AND CULTURE . 26 The Complexity of the Police Context . 28 The History of the American Police, Police Power, and Abuse . 31 Police Brutality and Police Departments as Social Structures .. 48 Summary . 62 3. LEADERSHIP IN LAW ENFORCEMENT . 64 The Traditional Police Structure . -
Adil Polanco Recorded Supervisors and Police Union Delegates in the 41St Precinct Haranguing Him to Meet a Quota of Arrests and Summonses
Adil Polanco recorded supervisors and police union delegates in the 41st Precinct haranguing him to meet a quota of arrests and summonses. He claims he witnessed supervisors refusing to take reports, a practice known as “shitcanning.” He tired of the demands, particularly the pressure to 14 stop and frisk innocent New Yorkers. NYPD TaPes 5: The CorroboraTioN Another police officer secretly tApes his precinct—this time in the Bronx by Graham rayman he Schoolcraft story was told PhoToGraPhs bY C.s. Muncy in a four-part Voice series that began on May 5 (“The NYPD Tapes: Inside Bed- Stuy’s 81st Precinct”). The Tseries was based on digital recordings made by Schoolcraft of 117 roll calls in the At the same time NYPD whistleblower Brooklyn stationhouse, which offered an unprecedented look inside the opera- Adrian Schoolcraft was secretly recording tions of a police precinct, and sparked a range of investigations and other events his supervisors in a Brooklyn precinct, in the period since the articles ran. an o≈cer named Adil Polanco was doing ● The revelations in the series have led so far to the transfer of the 81st Precinct commander, Deputy Inspector Steven the same thing a borough away in the Bronx. Mauriello, to Bronx transit, and the NYPD has also opened an internal inves- Polanco, short in stature and a native of the tigation into his conduct. Police Com- missioner Ray Kelly replaced him with Dominican Republic, and Schoolcraft, a native Inspector Juanita Holmes, one of the few African-American female supervi- of Texas, come from diΩerent backgrounds, sors in the NYPD. -
OAG Hearing on Interactions Between NYPD and the General Public Submitted Written Testimony
OAG Hearing on Interactions Between NYPD and the General Public Submitted Written Testimony Tahanie Aboushi | New York, New York I am counsel for Dounya Zayer, the protestor who was violently shoved by officer D’Andraia and observed by Commander Edelman. I would like to appear with Dounya to testify at this hearing and I will submit written testimony at a later time but well before the June 15th deadline. Thank you. Marissa Abrahams | South Beach Psychiatric Center | Brooklyn, New York As a nurse, it has been disturbing to see first-hand how few NYPD officers (present en masse at ALL peaceful protests) are wearing the face masks that we know are preventing the spread of COVID-19. Demonstrators are taking this extremely seriously and I saw NYPD literally laugh in the face of a protester who asked why they do not. It is negligent and a blatant provocation -especially in the context of the over-policing of Black and Latinx communities for social distancing violations. The complete disregard of the NYPD for the safety of the people they purportedly protect and serve, the active attacks with tear gas and pepper spray in the midst of a respiratory pandemic, is appalling and unacceptable. Aaron Abrams | Brooklyn, New York I will try to keep these testimonies as precise as possible since I know your office likely has hundreds, if not thousands to go through. Three separate occasions highlighted below: First Incident - May 30th - Brooklyn - peaceful protestors were walking from Prospect Park through the streets early in the day. At one point, police stopped to block the street and asked that we back up. -
Law Enforcement by Stereotypes and Serendipity: Racial Profiling and Stops and Searches Without Cause
ARTICLES LAW ENFORCEMENT BY STEREOTYPES AND SERENDIPITY: RACIAL PROFILING AND STOPS AND SEARCHES WITHOUT CAUSE David Rudovsky* I. INTRODUCTION On a summer evening in 1991, four young African-Americans were driving on 1-95, returning to Delaware from a church service in Philadelphia.' Although the driver had committed no traffic viola- tions, the car was stopped just south of the Philadelphia International Airport by police officers from Tinicum Township. The officers or- dered the occupants out of the vehicle and proceeded to subject them, and the vehicle, to an intrusive search that included the use of a narcotics trained-police dog.3 They were detained for almost an hour until the police were convinced that they were not transporting drugs.4 To justify the initial stop, an officer issued a "warning" re- garding an alleged obstruction of the car's windshield (a thin piece of string hanging from the rear view mirror, which could not have been observed by the officer before the stop).5 In response to a ques- tion from one of the occupants of the car as to why they had been stopped, the officer answered with surprising candor: "because you are young,6 black and in a high drug-trafficking area, driving a nice car." David Rudovsky is a Senior Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He is a founding partner in Kairys, Rudovsky, Epstein, Messing & Rau. I am grateful for the comments and suggestions provided by Seth Kreimer, Leonard Sosnov, Susan Herman, Paul Messing, Mi- chael Avery and the members of the Legal Studies Workshop at the University of Pennsylvania Law School. -
Cops Searching for Teen's Killer in S. Jamaica
• JAMAICA TIMES • ASTORIA TIMES • FOREST HILLS LEDGER • LAURELTON TIMES LARGEST AUDITED • QUEENS VILLAGE TIMES COMMUNITY • RIDGEWOOD LEDGER NEWSPAPER IN QUEENS • HOWARD BEACH TIMES • RICHMOND HILL TIMES May 24-30, 2013 Your Neighborhood - Your News® FREE ALSO COVERING ELMHURST, JACKSON HEIGHTS, LONG ISLAND CITY, MASPETH, MIDDLE VILLAGE, REGO PARK, SUNNYSIDE Doubts mount soccer stadium Cops searching will be in park Major League Soccer ended for teen’s killer months of speculation by an- nouncing that a new team called New York City Football Club will begin playing in 2015. The league had sought to in S. Jamaica build a stadium in Flushing Meadows Corona Park, but docu- ments suggest otherwise. NYPD offers $22K for info on shooter See story on Page 4 BY PHIL CORSO AND CHRISTINA section of Rockaway and Sutphin SANTUCCI boulevards when an unknown gunman pumped at least nine Police in South Jamaica put rounds into it from the outside, out a $22,000 bounty on the sus- cops said. The girl, nicknamed pect wanted for shooting and kill- “Asia,” had just left a nearby ing a 14-year-old girl on a city bus Sweet 16 party with friends when 5C723B= last weekend with hopes to bring she boarded the bus just six blocks justice to a wounded community. away from her home. 8K`d\jC\[^\iJg\Z`XcJ\Zk`feDXp)+$*'#)'(* D’aja Robinson, 14, was shot The shooter fled into nearby Shadia Sands (l.), D’aja Robinson’s mother, hugs her own mother, Rini in the head around 8:30 p.m. Sat- Baisley Pond Park and has re- See Special Section Sands. -
The Historical Society of the New York Courts Oral
THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE NEW YORK COURTS ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM Hon. Milton Mollen Found on exterior entrance to New York Court of Appeals THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF THE NEW YORK COURTS 140 Grand Street, Suite 701 White Plains, New York 10601 914.824.5717 [email protected] www.nycourts.gov/history ORAL HISTORY Subject: Hon. Milton Mollen Arbitrator and Mediator, JAMS Herrick, Feinstein LLP New York State An Interview Conducted by: Hon. Steven Fisher Date of Interview: July 21, 2009 Location of interview: OCA Studio 25 Beaver Street, New York City, New York Copyright © 2009 The Historical Society of the New York Courts In 2005, The Historical Society of the New York Courts (the Society) established an oral history program to document the recollections of retired Judges of the New York State Court of Appeals (New York’s highest court), retired judges and justices from other courts in the State, and prominent New York lawyers (Subjects). Starting in 2009, all interviews were videotaped. Interviews prior to that time were either audio or video taped. Interviews were conducted by informed interviewers, familiar with both the Subject and New York jurisprudence (Interviewers). The transcripts of the record are reviewed by Subjects and Interviewers for clarity and accuracy, corrected, and deposited in the Society’s archives. An oral history transcript is not intended to present the complete, verified description of events. It is rather a spoken personal account by a Subject given in response to questions. It is intended to transmit the Subject’s thoughts, perceptions, and reflections. It is unique and irreplaceable. -
Collected Essays
CONDUCT AND ETHICS ESSAYS By Julius Wachtel As originally published in POLICEISSUES.ORG (c) 2007-2021 Julius Wachtel Permission to reproduce in part or in whole granted for non-commercial purposes only POLICEISSUES.ORG Posted 3/7/10 A COP’S DILEMMA When duty and self-interest collide, ethics can fly out the window By Julius Wachtel, (c) 2010 Protecting public officials may not be the primary mission of the New York State Police, but there’s no denying that the Executive Services Detail, a unit of about 200 officers who guard the Governor and his family, is the most prestigious assignment to which Troopers can aspire. With David Paterson’s picture prominently displayed on the department homepage (a photo of recently-departed Superintendent Harry Corbitt is buried two layers down) there’s little doubt as to who’s really in charge. And that may be part of the problem. On Halloween evening, October 31, 2009, New York City cops were summoned to a Bronx apartment where an anguished woman told them that David Johnson, a man with whom she had been living, “had choked her, stripped her of much of her clothing, smashed her against a mirrored dresser and taken two telephones from her to prevent her from calling for help.” Johnson, who is six-foot seven, was gone, and officers filed a misdemeanor report. Two days later, while seeking a restraining order in family court, the victim told a referee that her assailant could probably be found at the Governor’s mansion. You see, David Johnson was until days ago the Governor’s top aide. -
Responses to Racial Profiling in New York City
City University of New York Law Review Volume 14 Issue 1 Winter 2010 Suspect Fits Description: Responses to Racial Profiling in New York City Darius Charney Center for Constitutional Rights Jesus Gonzalez Make the Road New York David M. Kennedy CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice Noel Leader 100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care. Robert Perry New York Civil Liberties Union Follow this and additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/clr Part of the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Darius Charney, Jesus Gonzalez, David M. Kennedy, Noel Leader & Robert Perry, Suspect Fits Description: Responses to Racial Profiling in New orkY City, 14 CUNY L. Rev. 57 (2010). Available at: 10.31641/clr140104 The CUNY Law Review is published by the Office of Library Services at the City University of New York. For more information please contact [email protected]. SUSPECT FITS DESCRIPTION: RESPONSES TO RACIAL PROFILING IN NEW YORK CITY A panel discussion with Darius Charney, Jesus Gonzalez, David Kennedy, Noel Leader, and Robert Perry. September 29, 2010 URL: http://198.180.141.11/NYCLR_SuspectFitsDescription_09-29-2010/ ANDREA MCARDLE: I want to thank all the student organiza- tions that helped organize this panel and welcome all of our panel- ists. Tonight’s discussion addresses a problem of serious proportions in New York City. It is the corrosive effects of the NYPD’s racially disparate stop-and-frisk policy. In 2009 alone, it re- sulted in over 575,000 stops of individuals.1 Of those who were stopped, 88% were totally innocent -
City of New York Manhattan Community Board 10
CITY OF NEW YORK MANHATTAN COMMUNITY BOARD 10 215 West 125 th Street, 4 th Floor—New York, NY 10027 T: 212-749-3105 F: 212-662-4215 W. FRANC PERRY Chairman PAIMAAN LODHI District Manager GENERAL BOARD MINUTES Wednesday, September 1, 2010, 6:30 pm Adam Clayton Powell State Office Building 163 West 125 th Street, 2 nd Floor, New York, NY 10027 Hon. W. Franc Perry, Chair Rules and order of meeting were announced by Chairperson, Frank Perry. Community Board 10 called the meeting to order at 6:21 p.m. Community board 10 Chairman, Frank Perry welcomed back the community to the first board meeting of the 2010 – 2011 session. Crystal McKay, Sergeant-at-arms, reviewed appropriate behavior and protocol for community board meetings. I. Community First – Henrietta Lyle, Vice Chair opened the Community First segment of the meeting she then called upon: Lermond Mayes of Councilwoman Inez Dickens’s office welcomed backed Harlem residents to the meeting. He announced that word from the Department of Education that P.S. 123 and the Harlem Success Academy have settled their dispute. Nine classrooms will be given back to P.S.123 from Harlem Success Academy. They are asking for parents of P.S.123 to continue the enrollment process for September 2010 school year. HSA will be actively searching for space to expand their program. This will settle the dispute between Charter School and P.S.123 parent. Mr. Mayes introduced two new members to their office. Ethan Mulligan will handle duties and responsibilities in the Upper Manhattan region, above 96 th Street. -
The Craft of Policing
The Craft of Policing Julius Wachtel, Ph.D. “So you’ve got legions of people who have lost craftsmanship. They’ve lost the romance of what they’re doing. The virtuosity.” 1 Middle-aged Americans are fond of looking back to the era when women wore miniskirts, gasoline was thirty cents a gallon, cars had shiny bumpers and motorists placed twenty-dollar bills behind their driver licenses to buy their way out of a ticket. But times have changed and pulling that trick today could get someone arrested. Substantial increases in pay have placed cops squarely in the middle class, allowing agencies to be far pickier when choosing recruits and leading to noticeable improvements in professionalism. Two years of college is now a commonplace entry requirement and graduate degrees are often necessary for advancement into the management ranks. Still, it is unlikely that salaries will ever overtake that one intractable aspect of human nature – greed. An epidemic of drug abuse that began in the 1960’s created immense profits for drug traffickers and new opportunities for crooked cops. Instead of worrying that officer Jones might take in twenty bucks to buy his wife a new dress, we now fret that detective Smith might take in twenty-thousand to buy himself a new boat. Fears about the corrupting influence of drug money led the FBI’s much-feared founding director, the late J. Edgar Hoover, to prohibit agents from investigating narcotics cases. 1 Painter Robert Williams on the demise of craft and technique in modern art. Los Angeles Times Magazine, June 5, 2005, p. -
Fondamentaux & Domaines
Septembre 2020 Marie Lechner & Yves Citton Angles morts du numérique ubiquitaire Sélection de lectures, volume 2 Fondamentaux & Domaines Sommaire Fondamentaux Mike Ananny, Toward an Ethics of Algorithms: Convening, Observation, Probability, and Timeliness, Science, Technology, & Human Values, 2015, p. 1-25 . 1 Chris Anderson, The End of Theory: The Data Deluge Makes the Scientific Method Obsolete, Wired, June 23, 2008 . 26 Mark Andrejevic, The Droning of Experience, FibreCultureJournal, FCJ-187, n° 25, 2015 . 29 Franco ‘Bifo’ Berardi, Concatenation, Conjunction, and Connection, Introduction à AND. A Phenomenology of the End, New York, Semiotexte, 2015 . 45 Tega Brain, The Environment is not a system, Aprja, 2019, http://www.aprja.net /the-environment-is-not-a-system/ . 70 Lisa Gitelman and Virginia Jackson, Introduction to Raw Data is an Oxymoron, MIT Press, 2013 . 81 Orit Halpern, Robert Mitchell, And Bernard & Dionysius Geoghegan, The Smartness Mandate: Notes toward a Critique, Grey Room, n° 68, 2017, pp. 106–129 . 98 Safiya Umoja Noble, The Power of Algorithms, Introduction to Algorithms of Oppression. How Search Engines Reinforce Racism, NYU Press, 2018 . 123 Mimi Onuoha, Notes on Algorithmic Violence, February 2018 github.com/MimiOnuoha/On-Algorithmic-Violence . 139 Matteo Pasquinelli, Anomaly Detection: The Mathematization of the Abnormal in the Metadata Society, 2015, matteopasquinelli.com/anomaly-detection . 142 Iyad Rahwan et al., Machine behavior, Nature, n° 568, 25 April 2019, p. 477 sq. 152 Domaines Ingrid Burrington, The Location of Justice: Systems. Policing Is an Information Business, Urban Omnibus, Jun 20, 2018 . 162 Kate Crawford, Regulate facial-recognition technology, Nature, n° 572, 29 August 2019, p. 565 . 185 Sidney Fussell, How an Attempt at Correcting Bias in Tech Goes Wrong, The Atlantic, Oct 9, 2019 .