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The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood
Ouachita Baptist University Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita Honors Theses Carl Goodson Honors Program 1984 The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood Beth Holland Ouachita Baptist University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses Part of the International Relations Commons, and the Islamic World and Near East History Commons Recommended Citation Holland, Beth, "The Palestinian Right to Self-Determination and Statehood" (1984). Honors Theses. 625. https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/honors_theses/625 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Carl Goodson Honors Program at Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons @ Ouachita. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 PART I. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Chapter I. PALESTINE BEFORE THE BRITISH MANDATE (3500 B.C.-A.D. 1922 ) .•.. 10 II. PALESTINE DURING THE BRITISH MANDATE (1922-1947 ) .•.... 15 III. THE PALESTINIANS AFTER THE PROCLAMATION OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL (194q-l9S4 ) .•......•.• 32 PART II. THE OFFICIAL PERSPECTIVES CONCERNING THE PALESTINIAN RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND STATEHOOD I V. THE ISRAELI PERSPECTIVE •••• 43 V. THE UNITED STATES' PERSPECTIVE . 49 VI. THE FRONTLINE ARAB STATES ' PERSPECTIVE 55 CONCLUSION • 61 . BIBLIOGH.APHY . • ~ 65 ILLUSTRATIONS MAP OF THE MIDDLE EAST . MAP OF PALESTINE • 3 3~ ' ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Martin Ziebell, Dr. IRandall O' Brien, Dr. Fran Coulter, and Dr. Raouf Halaby, who graciously corrected my mistakes and en couraged me. Thanks are also due my family and Vicki Smith for withstanding my many complaints and for aidinp me in the menial tasks which often accomnany research. -
Union Postale
Moving the postal sector forward since 1875 JUNE 2013 No 2 Making marketing part of the plan Winning back customer trust ISSN 0041-7009 ISSN Building the future post Be part of it. Today. The postal community’s dedicated top-level domain name opens up a unique, secure internet space for innovative postal applications to enable cross-border business. More information: www.info.post [email protected] Contents Cover story A Post in need has friends indeed When a country needs help to rebuild the network, it can count on the UPU 8 The interview Battling for customer hearts and minds Younouss Djibrine, Pan African Postal Union’s secretary general, on winning back clients 16 Case study Looking to each other for help Poste Italiane works with Haypost to open network to financial inclusion 21 Perspective Posts need to become market-driven Marketing professor, Ajay Sirsi, offers practical tips 22 Technology .post group off to promising start Many countries are eager to help shape the future of .post 24 Trends PostNord bets on document scanning Cover photo: Paula Bronstein/ As physical mail declines, postal operators are preparing for the future 25 Getty Images (Girl in Juba, South Sudan) Departments In brief 4 Editor’s note 5 Market focus 26 June 2013Manager, Communication Programme: Rhéal LeBlanc (RL) Editor-in-chief: Faryal Mirza (FM) Contributors: Jérôme Deutschmann (JD), Veronique Hynes (VH), David Koch (DK), Catherine McLean (CM) Photographers: Paula Bronstein, Orien Harvey, Alexandre Plattet, Khalfan Said Translator: James Holden Union Postale Administrative assistant: Gisèle Coron International Bureau Design and layout: Die Gestalter, St Gallen, Switzerland Universal Postal Union Union Postale is the Universal Postal Union’s flagship magazine, founded Printer: Gassmann, Biel, Switzerland P. -
El Operador Postal Designado
El Operador Postal Designado CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS OPERADORES DESIGNADOS Jorge E. Aldana Margáin OCTUBRE 2020 | 1 Contenido: El Servicio Postal Universal (SPU) compromiso del 3 Estado Más allá del SPU 3 El Operador designado 4 Operadores privados como OD 6 Propiedad del OD 6 Operadores designados por país 7 OD multinacionales 7 OD Concesionados a OD de otros países 7 Concesiones fallidas de OD 8 OD de territorios no miembros de la UPU y no 8 reconocidos por la comunidad internacional Comentario final 8 Anexo 1.- Operadores designados 9 Anexo 2.- Países que tienen más de un operador 14 designado Anexo 3.- Operadores designados con capital privado 16 Anexo 4.- OD concesionados a OD de otros países 20 Anexo 5.- Concesiones de OD fallidas 26 Anexo 6.- Operadores postales designados de Estados 31 con reconocimiento limitado 2 El Operador designado El Servicio Postal Universal (SPU) compromiso del Estado La Constitución de la Unión Postal Universal (UPU) establece que todos los países miembros aportan su territorio para formar un territorio postal único, garantizando la libertad de tránsito de los envíos postales El Convenio Postal Universal establece1 el medio para reforzar la unicidad del territorio postal de la Unión: 1. Para reforzar el concepto de unicidad del territorio postal de la Unión, los Países miembros velarán que todos los usuarios/clientes gocen del derecho a un servicio postal universal que corresponda a una oferta de servicios postales básicos de calidad, prestados en forma permanente en todos los puntos de su territorio a precios asequibles. 2. Para ello, los Países miembros establecerán, en el marco de su legislación postal nacional o por otros medios habituales, el alcance de estos servicios postales y las condiciones de calidad y de precios asequibles, teniendo en cuenta tanto las necesidades de la población como sus condiciones nacionales. -
DHL-Paket-International.Pdf
Länderinformationen DHL PAKET International AllgemeineLänderinformationen Informationen DHL Paket International Allgemeine Informationen Hier finden Sie Hinweise, die beim Versand von DHL PAKET International zu beachten sind: Allgemeine Hinweise: • Zu jedem DHL Paket International sind individuelle EDI Daten an DHL Paket zu übermitteln. • Paketgewichte müssen auf 100 Gramm genau ermittelt werden • Zusätzlich zu der Empfängeradresse empfehlen wir die Angabe der Telefonnummer und die E-Mail Adresse des Empfängers auf Versandlabel und in den EDI Daten. • Das Beifügen von Mitteilungen, die nicht für den Empfänger bestimmt sind, ist nicht erlaubt. • Der Versand von Gefahrgut (LQ) ist ausgeschlossen. • Überseegebiete, EU Ausnahmegebiete sind in der Entgeltzone dem jeweiligen Mutterland zugeordnet. z.B.: St Maarten = Niederlande = Entgeltzone 1. Als Zielland auf dem Paketlabel und auf der Paketkarte ist das tatsächliche Ziel = ST MAARTEN vollständig ausgeschrieben zu vermerken. Wichtige Zollinformationen: • Beim DHL Paket International handelt es sich um ein Single Parcel Produkt. Jedem einzelnen DHL Paket International in zollpflichtige Länder sind individuelle, dem Inhalt entsprechende Zolldokumente (Zollrechnung in 2-facher Ausfertigung, Zollinhaltserklärungen (CN23; Anzahl siehe Tabelle) und eine Paketkarte (CP71) beizufügen. Das Zusammenfassen von mehreren Packstücken in einer Zollrechnung / in einem Ausfuhrbegleitdokument ist nicht zulässig. • Zolldokumente sind in Englisch oder Landessprache zu erstellen. • Zolldokumente müssen in einer -
Länderinformationen DHL Paket International Allgemeine Informationen
Länderinformationen DHL Paket International Allgemeine Informationen Hier finden Sie Hinweise, die bei dem Versand von DHL PAKET International zu beachten sind: Allgemeine Hinweise • Bei jedem DHL PAKET International sind EDI Daten an DHL zu übermitteln • Zusätzlich zu der Empfängeradresse sollte immer die Telefonnummer und die E-Mail Adresse mit angegeben werden • Das Beifügen von Mitteilungen, die nicht für den Empfänger bestimmt sind, ist nicht erlaubt • Der Versand von Gefahrgut (LQ) ist grundsätzlich ausgeschlossen Zollinformationen • Jedem DHL PAKET International in zollpflichtige Länder sind dem Inhalt entsprechende Zolldokumente [eine Handelsrechnung in 2-facher Ausfertigung, Zollinhaltserklärungen (CN23) (Anzahl siehe Tabelle) und eine Paketkarte (CP71)] beizufügen. • Diese Zolldokumente müssen in einer Zolldokumententasche außen und sicher am Paket befestigt werden • Bei einem Warenwert > 1.000 € ist dem Paket zusätzlich ein Ausfuhrbegleitdokument beizufügen. Als Ausgangszollstelle ist grundsätzlich "DE003305" anzugeben. • Einfuhrabgaben und Entgelte werden grundsätzlich vom Empfänger eingezogen Nachnahmeversand • Einem DHL PAKET International, das mit dem Service Nachnahme versendet wird, ist eine Nachnahme-Auslandszahlkarte TFP3 (914-100-000) beizufügen Bitte beachten Sie die Einfuhrbeschränkungen und Zollvorschriften des jeweiligen Empfangslandes. Alle Angaben sind ohne Gewähr und Änderungen vorbehalten. 1 Länderinformationen DHL PAKET International Länderinformationen Services Hinweise Laufzeitorientierung Rücksendun Zollinhaltserklärung -
Israel and the Occupied Territories: an Analysis of the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1989 Israel and the occupied territories: An analysis of the Israeli- Palestinian conflict Benjamin Wood University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Wood, Benjamin, "Israel and the occupied territories: An analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" (1989). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/jywr-10p5 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. -
Building a Palestinian State
I n d ia n a S e r ie s in A rab and I sl a m ic S t u d ie s Salih ]. Altoma, Iliya Harik, and Mark Tessler, general editors Building a Palestinian State THE INCOMPLETE REVOLUTION Glenn E. Robinson INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis © 1997 by Glenn E. Robinson All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses' Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robinson, Glenn E., date Building a Palestinian state : the incomplete revolution / Glenn E. Robinson, p. cm. — (Indiana series in Arab and Islamic studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33217-6 (c l: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-253-21082-8 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Elite (Social sciences)—Palestine. 2. Palestine—Politics and government. 3. Intifada, 1987- 4. Palestinian Arabs—Political activity. 5. Nationalism—Palestine. I. Title. II. Series. HN660.Z9E46 1997 305.52'095694—dc20 96-24708 1 2 3 4 5 02 01 00 99 98 97 For Elizabeth CONTENTS PREFACE ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV 1. The Traditional Notable Elite in Palestine 1 2. -
THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 2 1 Mark Tessler
THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT 2 1 Mark Tessler any assume, quite mistakenly, that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a centuries-old Mfeud based on ancient religious antagonisms between Jews and Muslims. This is not correct. The circumstances of Jews in Muslim lands were for the most part proper; indeed, Muslim-Jewish relations were often cordial and friendly. There were instances of hostility or even violence directed at Jewish minorities, but these were the exception; in general, Jews fared much better in the Muslim world than they did in the Christian West.distribute The Israeli- Palestinian conflict did not take shape until the end of the nineteenth century. Slow to emerge even then, it resulted from claims to the same territory by competing ornationalist movements. EMERGENCE OF THE CONFLICT In making the case for a Jewish national home in Palestine, Zionists begin by pointing to the existence of Jewish kingdoms in the territory during biblical times. Biblical record and archaeological evidence indicate that the Jews conquered and began to settle Palestine, known in the Bible as the land of Canaan,post, during the thirteenth century before the Christian era (BCE). Moses had given the Israelites political organization and led them out of Egypt, bringing them to the country’s borders. Thereafter, under Joshua, they initiated a prolonged military campaign in which they gradually took control of the territory and made it their home. By the twelfth century BCE, the period of Judges, the Jews were firmly established in ancient Palestine, and the area of their control included substantial tracts of territory on both sides of the Jordan River. -
Strategic Framework for a Successful E-Commerce in Palestine
An-Najah National University Faculty of Graduate Studies Strategic Framework for a Successful E-commerce in Palestine By Deema Walid Ghaleb Qadri Supervisor Prof. Sameer Abu Eisheh This Thesis is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Engineering Management, Faculty of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. 2013 iii Dedication I dedicate this thesis to my beloved family; without their care, support, and encouragement, this thesis would have never been completed. iv Acknowledgment “No one who achieves success does so without acknowledging the help of others.” Alfred North whitehead I cannot find the words to express my special gratitude to all the people who have generously supported me throughout the stages of writing this thesis. I am very thankful to my supervisor, Professor Sameer Abu Eisheh, for his valuable input, support, guidance, motivation, encouragement, and patience to get this work completed, and special thanks for the defense committee members, Dr. Sabri Saidam, and Dr. Omar Abd Al-Raziq for their support. I am very grateful to my beloved husband, Ammar, for always being there for me and for his continuous encouragement, support, and unwavering faith in me at all times. I would like also to express my special gratitude to my dear parents for their endless love, for giving me wisdom, encouragement, and for their prayers to complete this work successfully. I am very grateful to my lovely precious kids Nada, Kareem and Nadine, the little one who was born while doing my thesis, for their unconditional love, and support at all times. -
T:L1l::L.Ltl C~~:;, ,-.L N'~" · ' ' Arab and Jew on the West Bank Brought to Justice
' . ' . ... l _,. ··~ \VE .. JUN 2 0 1980 -~ Legislative Library, ... ' 12 l)"! 200 Vaughan St., __ vlinnipeg, Han., R3C ore .. , ,~Candlelighting Time Friday, June 20, 1980. h. ........ress, 9:21 QU [f: -CATNIDIIAL AVE. ICOIINEii MAle! STREETI .. Rill IlL 31117 .,.O.IOX3111 STATioN 1. liJw 3114 ·· -CANADA I,'· ' . '· I',' ', I CoM.: """ - / I ;. - ' . ii' ( I · •. Belfast ---- Here We Come ·. T:l1l::l.ltl c~~:;, ,-.l n'~" · ' ' Arab and Jew on the West Bank brought to justice.. Now· it may . are heading for all-out . warfare . well mean that Jewish terrorist ,~0 ~~:;, Cl~l ,c~~li'lHC ,,lH~~-;~~H 11~,,l and Menachem Begin had better killers of innocent Arabs should . ~ . - rouse himself from off his duff. be brought to justice. " · ' ., Koren] .~"i''lll7ll"ll711:!ll!'91!7 l! l>'D T\D .. Nationalc' Religious · ·Party · Were the Arab vfctilils of these hiraeU army' Jeeps piotroi H~bron after death of sh Jews at lumds of tbe PLO. 'I ta~a'm·W! ln\'lltcll7l l:tun ll.li' Knesset J\1ember Yehuda Ben attacks innocent? Yes: True, · . .'Uti~ T,_,l.Cil I : Meir said·itloud· arid clear:. ~·u Nablus's . Bassiun Shak'a · and . l . lll_Cl'l ll'W, "117i''ll:ll"lt l"l !'It Rarnallah's Karim Khalaf don't .. Jews. committed ' .: '• . th.e. assassination. '"! Ill •llll!ll.l!:l! lllll'"l'l~l\9 "'li'T· attempts (on Arab mayorS), soon · · like Jews;· don~t like Israel; and Tribunal CaUs On USSR •. ~ "'l)."l l'lCI "I'll!\> l'R ll'•13l!1'lll1 K• they: will '.be shedding ,Jewish may well have surreptitiously-en- . -
Assembly ENGLISH
------- UNDTED i'IATIOI~S PROVISIONAL A/ES-7/PV.l2 21 April 1982 ASSEMBlY ENGLISH Seventh emergency special session GENERAL ASSEJI!IBLY PROVISIONAL VERBATIM RECORD OF THE THELFTH MEETING Held at Headquarters, NewYork, on Tuesday, 20 April 1982, at 3 p.m. President: Mr. KITTAJIJI (Iraq) - Resumption of the seventh emergency special session - Organization of i.rork - Scale of assessments for the apportionment of the expenses of the United Nations - Question of Palestine /5/ (continued) This record contains the original text of speeches delivered in English and interpretations of speeches in the other languages. 'rhe final text· will. be printed in the Official Records of the General Assembly. Corrections should be submitted to original speeches only. They should be sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned, within one vreek, to the Chief of the Official Records Editing Section, Department of Conference Services, room A-3550, 866 United Nations Plaza, and incorporated in a copy of the record. 82-61302/A -RG/4/fms A/ES-7/PV.l2 2-5 The meeting was called to order at 3.35 p.m. RESUMPTION OF THE SEVENTH EMERGENCY SPECIAL SESSION The PRESIDENT: I declare the seventh emergency special session of the General Assembly resumed 0 pursuant to its resolution ES-7/2_of 29 July 1980, entitled '1Question of Palestinen. ORGANIZATION OF WORK The PRESIDENT: Inasmuch as operative paragraph 14 of resolution ES-7/2 authorized the President of the latest regular session - the thirty-sixth session in this case - to resume the meetings of the seventh emergency special session, may I take it that the Vice.:..Presidents of the thirty-sixth session would also be expected to serve in that capacity? It was so decided. -
The Status of the Arts in an Emerging State of Palestine [Article]
The Status of the Arts in an Emerging State of Palestine [Article] Item Type Article; text Authors Unger, Toby R. Citation 14 Ariz. J. Int'l & Comp. L. 193 (1997) Publisher The University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law (Tucson, AZ) Journal Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law Rights Copyright © The Author(s) Download date 23/09/2021 12:43:54 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/659349 THE STATUS OF THE ARTS IN AN EMERGING STATE OF PALESTINE Toby R. Unger* I. INTRODUCTION A surprising amount of artistic activity takes place in the embryonic, war- torn state of Palestine. Despite the turbulent political atmosphere, there has been virtually no official governmental censorship of the arts. However, the volatile political and social context and unofficial governmental censorship have encouraged most Palestinian artists to practice self-censorship in the areas of religion, sex, and politics. This Article begins with an examination of the different ideological frameworks through which the Palestinian Authority (P.A.) and the Islamic Resistance Movement (hereinafter Hamas) view the arts. Next is a detailed discussion of the current status of the arts in Palestine. This Article concludes by predicting how the Palestinian constitution and the promulgation of more laws will shape the future of the Palestinian arts. II. TWO COMPETING IDEOLOGIES The two major political components in Palestine today are the Palestinian Authority government, lead by Arafat and his Fatah political party, and the Islamic Fundamentalists, dominated by Hamas. 1 These two political groups have very different views on the arts.