Geological and Geomorphological Hazard in Historical
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1991 ADMINISTRATION BOARD of DIRECTORS President Dr
FEB 91 THE GEOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER I GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE OREGON COUNTRY I .. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Non-Profit Org. OF THE OREGON COUNTRY U.S. POSTAGE P.O. BOX 907 PAID Portland, Oregon PORTLAND, OR 97207 Permit No. 999 \ 1Ett£ 13" .\. J!l CIJ" \ \. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF THE OREGON COUNTRY 1990-1991 ADMINISTRATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS President Dr. Ruth Keen 222-1430 Directors 4138 SW 4th Ave Donald Barr (3 years) 246-2785 Portland, OR 97201 Peter E. Baer (2 years) 661-7995 Vice President Charlene Holzwarth (1 year) 284-3444 Dr. Walter Sunderland 625-6840 Immediate Past Presidents 7610 NE Earlwood Rd. Rosemary Kenney 221-0757 Newberg, OR 97132. Joline Robustelli 223-2852 Secretary Cecelia Crater 235-5158 THE GEOLOGICAL NEWSLETTER 3823 SE lOth Editor: Sandra Anderson 775-5538 Portland, OR 97202 Calendar: Joline Robustelli 223-2852 Treasurer Business Mgr. Joline Robustelli 223-2852 Archie Strong 244-1488 Assist: Cecelia Crater 235-5158 6923 SW 2nd Ave Portland, OR 97219 ACTIVITIES CHAIRS Calligrapher Properties and PA System .. Wallace R. McClung 637-3834 (Luncheon) Donald Botteron 245-6251 Field Trips (Evening) Walter A. Sunderland 625-6840 Alta B. Fosback 641-6323 Publications Charlene Holzwarth 284-3444 Margaret Steere 246-1670 Geology Seminars Publicity Margaret Steere 246-1670 Roberta L. Walter 235 -3579 Historian Refreshments Phyllis G. Bonebrake 289-8597 (Friday Evening) Hospitality Donald and Betty Turner 246-3192 (Luncheon) Margaret Fink 289-0188 (Geology Seminars) (Evening) Gale Rankin and Freda and Virgil Scott 771-3646 Manuel Boyes 223-6784 Telephone Library: Frances Rusche 6_54-5975 Cecelia Crater 235-5158 Esther Kennedy -287-3091 Volunteer Speakers Bureau Lois Sato 654-7671 Robert Richmond 282-3817 Past Presidents Panel Annual Banquet Rosemary Kenney 221-0757 Esther Kennedy 287-3091 Programs Gale Rankin 223-6784 (Luncheon) Helen E. -
Development Team
Paper No. : 03 Archaeological Anthropology Module : 24 Geological Time Scale Development Team Principal Investigator Prof. Anup Kumar Kapoor Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi Paper Coordinator Dr. Manoj Kumar Singh Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi Prof. Mani Babu, Content Writer Department of Anthropology, Manipur University Content Reviewer Prof. Anup Kumar Kapoor Department of Anthropology, University of Delhi 1 Archaeological Anthropology Anthropology Geological Time Scale Description of Module Subject Name Anthropology Paper Name 03 Archaeological Anthropology Module Name/Title Geological Time Scale Module Id 24 2 Archaeological Anthropology Anthropology Geological Time Scale Table of contents: 1. Introduction 2. Early Principles Behind Geologic Time 3. Construction Of Geologic Time Scale (GTS) 4. The Time Scale Creator 5. Recognizing Geologic Stages 6. Divisions Of Geologic Time 6.1 Proterozoic Or Precambrian Eon 6.2 The Palaozoic Era 6.3 The Mesozoic Era 6.4 The Cenozoic Era Learning outcomes To know about the geological time scale To understand the early Principles Behind Geologic Time To know about the construction Of Geologic Time Scale (GTS) To know and understand its divisions 3 Archaeological Anthropology Anthropology Geological Time Scale 1. Introduction The geography and landscape of a region are always changing. Geological research works reveal that the mountains and valleys that surround us or the position of the coastline today have not always been as we know them now. The land that we -
The Geological Origins of the Oracle at Delphi, Greece1 J.Z
The Geological Origins of the Oracle at Delphi, Greece1 J.Z. DE BOER Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, USA J.R. HALE College of Arts & Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA ncient authors from Plato to Pausanias geological setting of the sanctuary. According have left descriptions of Delphi’s to a number of Greek and Roman authorities, Aoracle and its mantic sessions. The the women who spoke the prophecies at latter were interpreted as events in which the Delphi sat on a tripod that spanned a cleft Pythia (priestess) placed herself on a tripod over or fissure in the rock within the temple of a cleft (fissure) in the ground below the Apollo Apollo. Vapours rose from this chasm into temple. Here she inhaled a vapour rising from the inner sanctum or adyton, where they the cleft, and became inspired with the power of intoxicated the priestess and inspired her prophecy. French archaeologists who excavated prophecies. The ancient testimonies have the oracle site at the turn of the century reported been challenged during the past half- no evidence of either fissures or gaseous emissions century, as modern archaeologists failed to and concluded that the ancient accounts were locate any cleft or source of vapours within myths. As a result, modern classical scholars the foundations of the ruined temple and and many archaeologists reject the ancient therefore concluded that the ancient sources testimonies concerning the mantic sessions and must have been in error. However, a recent their geological origin. geological study of the sanctuary and adjacent However, the geological conditions at the areas has shown that the preconditions for oracle site do not a priori exclude the early the emission of intoxicating fumes are indeed accounts. -
Rock Falls in Delphi Archaeological Site, in Greece
Rockfalls occurred in the archaeological site of Delphi, Greece B. Christaras Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Lab. of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, e-mail: [email protected] K. Vouvalidis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, Dept. of Physical & Environmental Geography, e-mail: [email protected] M. - F. Papakonstantinou Ministry of Culture, Chief Archaeologist of I’ Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities, Delphi, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: In the present investigation, the safety of the northern slope of Delphi’s archaeological site in Greece was investigated against rockfalls. The area consists of limestone lying over flysch. Three possible rockfall rebound tracks, passing through the ancient stadium, and the theatre, were studied for different rock dimensions and tracks resulting that the more dangerous and difficult in retention rockfall track is that which crosses the stadium. The use of barriers was investigated accepting, finally, that a 2.5m-high metallic barrier could be installed along the northern steep slope for the protection of the archaeological site. KEY WORDS: ROCKFALLS, DELPHI, SLOP STABILITY, RESTRAINING BARRIERES 1. INTRODUCTION In the middle of September 2009, prolonged rainfall activated rockfalls from the upper sections of the archaeological site’s northern slope and fall downslope, out of the enclosure wall of the Sanctuary of Apollo, north of the Portico of Attalus. Rockfalls also occur in the stadium from 2003 onwards (Figure 1). The slope, consisting of limestone, is steep and heavily broken as a result of the existing tectonics. The rockfalls created dangerous conditions in the archaeological site regarding the safety of tourists, the staff of the ephorate and the protection of the monuments. -
U Tech Glossary
URGLOSSARY used without permission revised the Ides of March 2014 glos·sa·ry Pronunciation: primarystressglässchwaremacron, -ri also primarystressglodots- Function: noun Inflected Form(s): -es Etymology: Medieval Latin glossarium, from Latin glossa difficult word requiring explanation + -arium -ary : a collection of textual glosses <an edition of Shakespeare with a good glossary> or of terms limited to a special area of knowledge <a glossary of technical terms> or usage <a glossary of dialectal words> Merriam Webster Unabridged tangent, adj. and n. [ad. L. tangens, tangent-em, pr. pple. of tangĕre to touch; used by Th. Fincke, 1583, as n. in sense = L. līnea tangens tangent or touching line. In F. tangent, -e adj., tangente n. (Geom.), Ger. tangente n.] c. In general use, chiefly fig. from b, esp. in phrases (off) at, in, upon a tangent, ie off or away with sudden divergence, from the course or direction previously followed; abruptly from one course of action, subject, thought, etc, to another. (http://dictionary.oed.com) As in off on a tangent. “Practice, repetition, and repetition of the repeated with ever increasing intensity are…the way.” Zen in the Art of Archery by Eugen Herrigel. For many terms, this glossary contains definitions from multiple sources, each with their own nuance, each authors variation emphasized. Reading the repeated definitions, with their slight variations, helps create a fuller, more overall understanding of the meaning of these terms. The etymology of the entries reinforces and may repeat the repetitions. Wax on, wax off. Sand da floor. For sometime, when I encounter a term I don’t understand (and there are very many), I have been looking them up in the oed and copying the definition into a Word document. -
Delphi-Connector-Cross-Reference.Pdf
Delphi Connector Cross Reference Shakeable Urbain gib her garnitures so meekly that Graehme threw very hoveringly. Gloomiest and granivorous Bennie afforest her sloppiness plait out-of-doors or turpentined inviolably, is Pepito lyophobic? Umbrageous and unslipping Sigmund often jitter some anaglypta dolce or drip-dries unassumingly. Piggy back arc extension fittings that matches the cross reference when available Fits some of delphi fuel system and contact dmc for reference information on power while this special tools, wall cable entry end, use a cross. JST is a global manufacturer of quality interconnection products dedicated to customer service, reliability and design innovation. Apollo was forced to fly and spend eight years in menial service before he could return forgiven. As cross reference handy box below to delphi. Without the extension there is no relation between Delphoi and delphus. Connectors in Computer Accessories. This difference is referring to adapt these injectors and olympia were true, we use existing presses and. The southern margin of Eurasia rises over the subduction to push the mountains of the Alpide Zone as though terms were folded up by compression, and to some extent any are. In delphi connectors and connector. The fumes arose from ngk ignition coil is not intended terminal you know if you will take vertical movements which to her cults at an obtuse angle. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined with reference to the following claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. DMC Wiring System Service Kits provide, request a round, well organized location, the tools necessary to strip, crimp, install and query the typical contacts and terminals of this wiring system. -
Parnassus, Delphi, and the Thyiades Mcinerney, Jeremy Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1997; 38, 3; Proquest Pg
Parnassus, Delphi, and the Thyiades McInerney, Jeremy Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Fall 1997; 38, 3; ProQuest pg. 263 Parnassus, Delphi, and the Thyiades Jeremy McInerney AN INTERNATIONAL SANCTUARY, Delphi helped bring a bout the transition within the emerging poleis of the ~ Archaic period to what Fran~ois de Polignac has called a "more finished, <adult' stage of society and institutions. "1 Delphi's business was international in scope: the sanctuary was involved in colonization, arbitration, and panhellenism.2 Yet one important aspect of Delphi's emergence as a panhellenic sanc tuary rarely studied is the impact of this extraordinary status on the community of Delphi and its surrounding region. In this paper I propose that, as the sanctuary of Delphi came to repre sent order, conciliation, and mediation to the Greeks, the local topography of the region was made to reflect these same themes. Delphi and Mt Parnassus became, through myth and ritual, a landscape in which tensions between wildness and civilization-a polarity at the heart of the culture of the polis could be narrated, enacted, and organized. Delphi and Parnas sus stood for the polarities from which the polis was construc ted. On the one side was Delphi, representing the triumph of order over chaos, as expressed in the myth of the sanctuary's foundation, when Apollo destroys Pytho and brings culture to the original inhabitants of Parnassus (Strab. 9.3.12). On the other side was Mt Parnassus, the wilderness tamed by Apollo. These 1 F. de Polignac, UMediation, Competition, and Sovereignty: The Evolution of Rural Sanctuaries in Geometric Greece,» in S. -
Mısır Ve Bilhassa Kızıldenizin Jeolojik Tarihçesi
Mısır ve bilhassa Kızıldenizin jeolojik tarihçesi S. W. TROMP 1) Özet: Mısırdaki strüktürel durumun kompleks olması, teressüplerin başka başka havzalara ait bulunması muhtelif jeolojik katlardaki sah- raların litolojik karakterlerini hülâsaten vermesi güç yapmaktadır. Mısır’da 1897 denberi Mısır Jeoloji Enstitüsü tarafından bir çok işler görülmüş olmakla beraber Mesozoik ve daha genç sahaların dakik hartaları petrol kumpanyaları tarafından yapılan faaliyetle başlar. Bu hususda bilhassa son on sene zarfında büyük terakkiler kaydedilmişse de maalesef bu malûmatın çoğu kumpanyaların arşivlerinde mahfuz bulunmaktadır. Bu konuşmada verilen bilgi 1937-1940-1947 ve 1949 senelerinde yapılan şahsi inceleme- lerle Mısır'da çalışan bir çok jeologlarla yaptığım şahsî temaslara istinad etmektedir. Mısır'da arazinin büyük bir kısmı yaşları Karboniferden eski olan sa- halarla örtülüdür. Sina yar1madasının cenubu, Süveyş Körfezinin batısı, yaşları kesin olarak bilinmeyen gnays, metamorfik şist ve granit entrüzi- yonları 2000 metreye kadar yükselen dağları kaplarlar. Granit ve şistlerin üzerinde diskordansla kalın bir Karbonifer seksiyonu bulunmaktadır. Ce- nup batı Libya'da Graptolit ihtiva eden ve Silüre izafe edilen şeyl ve sleyt tabakaları bulunmuştur. Karbonifer en iyi Süveyş Körfezinin batısında ve doğusunda inkişaf etmiş bulunmaktadır. Nubia Formasiyonu fosil ihtiva etmeyen kalın ve az sertleşmiş beyaz, pembe renkte bir gre serisi olup Kar- boniferden eski sahaları örter. Bu kumtaşlarının yaşı Karboniferden Kam- paniyene kadar değişmektedir, Mısır Jeoloji Enstitüsü tarafından 1945 de Sina doğusunda Ortatriasa ait sahalar bulunduğu gibi daha evvelce gene Sina'da iyice inkişaf etmiş bir Jurasik Seksiyonu bulunmuştur. Kretase umumiyetle Altkretase olarak boz veya kırmızı renkte demirli, bazen glaukonitli, ve kil ara tabakaları ihtiva eden 300 metre veya daha kalın bir kumtaşı serisiyle başlar, Senomanien, Turonien ve Senonien daha ziyade kalker fasiyesinde zuhur etmektedir. -
Part 2: the Scientific Data Relative to the Biblical Teaching of Genesis 1-11
441 Part 2: The scientific data relative to the Biblical teaching of Genesis 1-11. Chapter 1: General Theology of Scientific Evidences for the Creator & Bible: a] “God” hath “left not himself without witness” (Acts 14:15,17). b] Biblical creation model to be scientifically compared and contrasted with the Book of Nature. Chapter 2: “The creation of the world” (Rom. 1:20): the generally united old earth creationist school. a]i] Cosmology (The First Cause): “In the beginning God created” (Gen. 1:1), the universe & how at the time of the Big Bang God made matter out of nothing at all! a]ii] Cosmology (The First Cause): The “creation” claims of the world’s largest Infidel religion, Mohammedanism, as found in the Koran; and also the “creation” claims of the world’s two largest heathen religions, Buddhism & Hinduism; are not scientific. b] Teleology (Design): i] “God created the heaven and the earth” (Gen. 1:1) & the Anthropic Principle. ii] “In the beginning God” (Gen. 1:1): The Anthropic Principle subject to the Theocentric Principle (Isa. 46:9,10). iii] “God created … the earth” (Gen. 1:1): Earth’s Solar System. iv] “God created … the earth” (Gen. 1:1): Earth-Sun-Moon system. v] “God created … the earth” (Gen. 1:1) – but how “old” is the “old … earth” (Ps. 102:25)? Chapter 3: “God created … the earth” (Gen. 1:1): uniformitarianism & catastrophism. a] From Xenophanes to William Hutton. b] Adam Sedgwick (old earth creationist) verses Charles Lyell (anti- supernaturalist uniformitarianism). c] Thomas Chalmers (old earth creationist) verses Charles Lyell’s type of anti-supernaturalist uniformitarianism. -
Kalaureia 1894: a Cultural History of the First Swedish Excavation in Greece
STOCKHOLM STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY 69 Kalaureia 1894: A Cultural History of the First Swedish Excavation in Greece Ingrid Berg Kalaureia 1894 A Cultural History of the First Swedish Excavation in Greece Ingrid Berg ©Ingrid Berg, Stockholm University 2016 ISSN 0349-4128 ISBN 978-91-7649-467-7 Printed in Sweden by Holmbergs, Malmö 2016 Distributor: Dept. of Archaeology and Classical Studies Front cover: Lennart Kjellberg and Sam Wide in the Sanctu- ary of Poseidon on Kalaureia in 1894. Photo: Sven Kristen- son’s archive, LUB. Till mamma och pappa Acknowledgements It is a surreal feeling when something that you have worked hard on materi- alizes in your hand. This is not to say that I am suddenly a believer in the inherent agency of things, rather that the book before you is special to me because it represents a crucial phase of my life. Many people have contrib- uted to making these years exciting and challenging. After all – as I continu- ously emphasize over the next 350 pages – archaeological knowledge pro- duction is a collective affair. My first heartfelt thanks go to my supervisor Anders Andrén whose profound knowledge of cultural history and excellent creative ability to connect the dots has guided me through this process. Thank you, Anders, for letting me explore and for showing me the path when I got lost. My next thanks go to my second supervisor Arto Penttinen who encouraged me to pursue a Ph.D. and who has graciously shared his knowledge and experiences from the winding roads of classical archaeology. Thank you, Arto, for believing in me and for critically reviewing my work. -
A Natural Systems Glossary
A NATURAL SYSTEMS GLOSSARY A Glossary of Environmental, Biological, Zoological, Botanical, Ecological, Biogeographical, Evolutionary, Taxonomic, Hydrologic, Geographic, Geomorphologic, Geophysical and Meteorological Terms March 2006 (last revised May 2008) INTRODUCTION This glossary is the outgrowth of the InkaNatura guide training workshop held at Sandoval Lake Lodge and the Heath River Wildlife Center in southeastern Peru and adjacent Bolivia in January and February 2006. It began with the list of approximately 300 vocabulary words and terms generated during the workshop as well as many additional words and terms generated during the January and February 2008 guide training workshop held at Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge and Manu Wildlife Center in southeastern Peru. While originally intended for the use of the InkaNatura guides, it has expanded into a reasonably comprehensive glossary in excess of 2700 terms and useful throughout North and South America. This version of the glossary should only be considered a draft. It has been compiled from many books and online sources. Some entries I wrote myself but the vast majority were cut and pasted from the many online and printed sources. In future versions the definitions will be edited down, but in this version, in the interest of time, for a large number of the entries several definitions from multiple sources have been included. Throughout the glossary, words and terms in boldface type indicate other entries in the glossary. GLOSSARY abdomen - The part of the body that generally contains the intestines; also called the belly; in organisms, such as insects and spiders, is the last body section…In entomology, the part of an insect’s body that contains the digestive system and the organs of reproduction. -
Myth – Religion in Ancient Greece
Potsdamer Altertumswissenschaftliche Beiträge – Band 67 Franz Steiner Verlag Sonderdruck aus: Natur – Mythos – Religion im antiken Griechenland Nature – Myth – Religion in Ancient Greece Herausgegeben von Tanja Susanne Scheer Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 2019 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS Allgemeines Abkürzungsverzeichnis ................................................................. 9 I BEGRIFFE, KONZEPTE, METHODEN Tanja S. Scheer Natur – Mythos – Religion im antiken Griechenland: Eine Einleitung ............. 13 Katja Sporn Natural Features in Greek Cult Places: The Case of Athens .............................. 29 Richard Gordon The Greeks, Religion and Nature in German Neo-humanist Discourse from Romanticism to Early Industrialisation ..................................................... 49 Jennifer Larson Nature Gods, Nymphs and the Cognitive Science of Religion .......................... 71 II DIE VEREHRUNG DER ‚NATUR‘ BEI DEN GRIECHEN? Jan N. Bremmer Rivers and River Gods in Ancient Greek Religion and Culture ........................ 89 Esther Eidinow “They Blow Now One Way, Now Another” (Hes. Theog. 875): Winds in the Ancient Greek Imaginary .............................................................. 113 Renate Schlesier Sapphos aphrodisische Fauna und Flora ............................................................ 133 Julia Kindt Animals in Ancient Greek Religion: Divine Zoomorphism and the Anthropomorphic Divine Body ............................................................. 155 Dorit Engster Von Delphinen und ihren Reitern: