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Plant Remains from the Smokemont Site in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2013 Plant Remains from the Smokemont Site in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina Gabrielle Casio Purcell [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Purcell, Gabrielle Casio, "Plant Remains from the Smokemont Site in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2013. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2447 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Gabrielle Casio Purcell entitled "Plant Remains from the Smokemont Site in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Kandace D. Hollenbach, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald Schroedl, Michael Logan Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) i Plant Remains from the Smokemont Site in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Gabrielle Casio Purcell August 2013 ii Copyright © 2013 by Gabrielle Casio Purcell All rights reserved. -
EASTERN CHEROKEE by HARRIET JANE KUPFERER
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology BuUetin 196 Anthropological Papers, No. 78 THE "PRINCIPAL PEOPLE," 1960: A STUDY OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL GROUPS OF THE EASTERN CHEROKEE By HARRIET JANE KUPFERER 215 CONTENTS PAGE Introduction 221 The setting 221 The problem 223 Techniques of the study 226 Acknowledgments 227 The Cherokee 228 The past 228 The present 233 The people 234 The daily bread 235 Not by bread alone 240 As others see them 241 Ideal types 242 The typology as an approach to cultural differentiation 243 The Thomas continuum 245 Portraits of four families 247 John and Liza Runner (Conservative) 247 George and Emma Weaver (Generalized Indians) 250 Ed and Martha McVey (Rural White) 252 Richard and Polly King (Middle Class Indians) 254 Health and medical practices 255 Environmental sanitation and home hygienic practices 255 Category 1. Inadequate 256 Category 2. Minimal 257 Category 3. Adequate 259 Category 4. Very adequate 260 Clinic behavior 260 Category 1. Passive 261 Category 2. Active 262 Responses to school health program 263 Category 1. Passive 264 Category 2. Active 265 Behavior prompted by illness 266 Category 1. Patients of Indian "doctors" 267 Category 2. Patients of Public Health Medical Services 271 Category 3. Patients of private physicians 272 Conclusions 274 Educational aspirations and experiences 279 Aspiration levels 279 Category 1. High school oriented 279 Category 2. Post-high-school vocational training oriented 282 Category 3. College oriented 283 217 1 218 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [Bull. 196 Educational aspirations and experiences—Continued page Reflections on educational experiences 285 Group 1. Resentful 286 Group 2. -
Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Great Smoky Mountains National Park
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Service National Park Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Great Smoky Mountains NATIONAL PARK Historic Resource Study Resource Historic Park National Mountains Smoky Great Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 April 2016 VOL Historic Resource Study | Volume 1 1 As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering sound use of our land and water resources; protecting our fish, wildlife, and biological diversity; preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historic places; and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to ensure that their development is in the best interests of all our people by encouraging stewardship and citizen participation in their care. The department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation communities and for people who live in island territories under U.S. administration. GRSM 133/134404/A April 2016 GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 FRONT MATTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... -
Mingus Mill Swain County, N.C
Nl-'::; t-orm 10-900 Uni~ed States De~artment of the Interior ~ 0 <( D [E ~ IE 0~7 IE rm ~:t~~~r~;eR~egister of Historic Places Registrsaeetl_nisotrucnt-lon ~-"t:~ :. ~;~ -s_4te[:c__ _; ~_ ~ ] ~~!.! This form 1s for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. -Y= . __ Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Hzstorzc Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply ~ atl . tfi\q rtll~tiilgt o i'lG Pl;Jf; t: ': documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functiOns, architectural classification, materials, and areas of si nificN\llti0031 r rGJ.~J,: se~ ·.: t( ; jj I categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: --=-:M=i~nocg'-"'u=s-"-M=l=·l"'""l ____________________ Other names/site number: ~M"-!i"-!nogu""s"---C~re~e:.!!k:....!M=il:!;,l ________________ Name of related multiple property listing: Historic Resources of Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing 2. Location Street & number: Newfound Gap Road, Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GRSM) City or town: Cherokee State: NC County: _S::::.w=-=a=in~---- Not For Publication: I N/A I Vicinity:~ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _6,_ nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CPR Part 60. -
About Cherokee: a Media Resource Guide
CHEROKEE MEDIA KIT ALL ABOUT CHEROKEE: A MEDIA RESOURCE GUIDE To get the clearest picture of Cherokee and its abundant attractions, it’s best to start with some background about the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. So, we begin our media resource guide with brief sections on our Tribe’s history and traditions, modern day Cherokee, and the responsibilities we take very much to heart. These initial background sections will be followed by a detailed listing of key attractions and amenities offered in the Cherokee area, along with specific links and, where possible, persons you can contact to learn more. This information is designed to help you write your story and we’re here to help any way we can. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: Traditions, Stewardship Background: The Cherokee people have lived in the Southeastern United States for more than 11,000 years. Our people were known as the Aniyunwiyah or the Principal People. We are also known as the Anikituwahgi People or the people from Kituwah. Kituwah is the first village of the Cherokee which is adjacent to the Tuckasegee River not far from the present day Qualla Boundary. Pre-contact Cherokee population estimates the Cherokee at 50,000 who lived over a range of 140,000 square miles in what is now parts of seven southern states. Our people first encountered Europeans during DeSoto’s expedition in 1540, which led to period of devastating disease, war and, eventually, giving up land to European colonizers. The present day Eastern Band, some 15,000 enrolled tribal members, consists of descendants of Cherokee people who survived the infamous “Removal” (also known as “The Trail of Tears”) in 1839, during which thousands perished. -
To Download Information Packet
INFORMATION PACKET General Information • Important Dates in Cherokee History • The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Tribal Government • Cherokee NC Fact Sheet • Eastern Cherokee Government Since 1870 • The Cherokee Clans • Cherokee Language • The Horse/Indian Names for States • Genealogy Info • Recommended Book List Frequently Asked Questions—Short ResearCh Papers with References • Cherokee Bows and Arrows • Cherokee Clothing • Cherokee Education • Cherokee Marriage Ceremonies • Cherokee Villages and Dwellings in the 1700s • Thanksgiving and Christmas for the Cherokee • Tobacco, Pipes, and the Cherokee Activities • Museum Word Seek • Butterbean Game • Trail of Tears Map ArtiCles • “Let’s Put the Indians Back into American History” William Anderson Museum of the Cherokee Indian Info packet p.1 IMPORTANT DATES IN CHEROKEE HISTORY Recently, Native American artifacts and hearths have been dated to 17,000 B.C. at the Meadowcroft site in Pennsylvania and at Cactus Hill in Virginia. Hearths in caves have been dated to 23,000 B.C. at sites on the coast of Venezuela. Native people say they have always been here. The Cherokee people say that the first man and first woman, Kanati and Selu, lived at Shining Rock, near present-day Waynesville, N.C. The old people also say that the first Cherokee village was Kituwah, located around the Kituwah Mound, which was purchased in 1997 by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians to become once again part of tribal lands. 10,000 BC-8,000 BC Paleo-Indian Period: People were present in North Carolina throughout this period, making seasonal rounds for hunting and gathering. Continuous occupation from 12,000 BC has been documented at Williams Island near Chattanooga, Tennessee and at some Cherokee town sites in North Carolina, including Kituhwa and Ravensford. -
Revisiting Platform Mounds and Townhouses in the Cherokee Heartland: a Collaborative Approach
REVISITING PLATFORM MOUNDS AND TOWNHOUSES IN THE CHEROKEE HEARTLAND: A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH BENJAMIN A. STEERE Department of Anthropology, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA This article describes the development and initial results of the Western North Carolina Mounds and Towns Project, a collaborative endeavor initiated by the Tribal Historic Preservation Office of the Eastern Band of Cherokee and the Coweeta Long Term Ecological Research Program at the University of Georgia. The goal of this project is to generate new information about the distribution of late prehistoric mounds and historic period townhouses in western North Carolina. This ongoing research has produced updated location and chronological data for Mis- sissippian period mounds and historic Cherokee townhouses, and led to the discovery of a possible location for the Jasper Allen mound. Using these new data, I suggest that David Hally’s model for the territorial size of Mississip- pian polities provides a useful framework for generating new research questions about social and political change in western North Carolina. I also posit that the cultural practice of rebuilding townhouses in place and on top of Mis- sissippian period platform mounds, a process that Christopher Rodning describes as “emplacement,” was common across western North Carolina. In terms of broader impacts, this project contributes positively to the development of indigenous archaeology in the Cherokee heartland. KEYWORDS: Cherokee Archaeology, Regional Analysis, Indigenous Archaeology, Townhouses, Mounds Prior to the late nineteenth century, the mountain is not incorporated into broader research frame- valleys of western North Carolina were marked by works (e.g., Riggs and Shumate [] on the dozens of platform mounds and townhouses built Kituwah Mound and Benyshek et al. -
Geologic Map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Region, Tennessee and North Carolina
Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Geologic Map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Region, Tennessee and North Carolina By Scott Southworth, Art Schultz, John N. Aleinikoff, and Arthur J. Merschat Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 2997 Supersedes USGS Open-File Reports 03–381, 2004–1410, and 2005–1225 2012 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Southworth, Scott, Schultz, Art, Aleinikoff, J.N., and Merschat, A.J., 2012, Geologic map of the Great Smoky Moun- tains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2997, one sheet, scale 1:100,000, and 54-p. pamphlet. (Supersedes USGS Open-File Reports 03–381, 2004–1410, and 2005–1225.) ISBN 978-1-4113-2403-9 Cover: Looking northeast toward Mount Le Conte, Tenn., from Clingmans Dome, Tenn.-N.C. -
Winter Driving in the Mountains Use Caution When Driving Park Roads in Winter As Temperatures and Conditions Can Change Rapidly
SMOKIESThe official newspaper of Great Smoky Mountains GUIDE National Park • Winter 2017-18 In this issue 2 • Smokies trip planner 4 • Great sights to see 5-7 • GSMNP news briefs 6 • National Park news 8-9 • Winter driving map 10 • The winter larder 11 • The great indoors 12 • Handy digital resources 13 • Winter wildlife adaptations 14 • Partners protecting the park 15 • Ella Costner, poet laureate 16 • Visitor information Horses graze in the open frosty fields in Cades Cove. Image by Bill Lea Winter Driving in the Mountains Use caution when driving park roads in winter as temperatures and conditions can change rapidly he 33-mile-long Newfound Gap periods of hazardous driving conditions. When driving on snow-covered TRoad (U.S. 441) is the main auto- For the safety of motorists, the Park roads, reduce your speed and avoid mobile route through Great Smoky Service imposes certain restrictions on sudden braking. Leave extra space Mountains National Park. It crosses winter driving. Typically, Newfound between you and the vehicle in front Look closely… the crest of the Smoky Mountains at Gap Road is temporarily closed 15-20 of you. Use lower gears or brake very Winter is the time when Newfound Gap (elevation 5,046’) to times each winter. For deciduous trees have dropped connect the towns of Gatlinburg, TN, alternate routes when When driving on snow-covered roads, their leaves and many things in and Cherokee, NC. Driving time is Newfound Gap Road is the park suddenly become visible. typically one hour. closed, see the back page reduce your speed and avoid sudden Watch for wildlife, including At Newfound Gap, where the road of this newspaper. -
Movement of Translocated Adult Sicklefin Redhorse (<I>Moxostoma</I> Sp.) in the Oconaluftee River, North Carolina: I
Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings Volume 1 Number 59 2019 Article 5 May 2020 Movement of Translocated Adult Sicklefin Redhorse (Moxostoma sp.) in the Oconaluftee River, North Carolina: Implications for Species Restoration Jessica L. Davis University of North Carolina, Asheville, [email protected] David P. Gillette University of North Carolina, Asheville, [email protected] C. Reed Rossell Jr. University of North Carolina, Asheville, [email protected] Michael J. LaVoie Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, Population Biology Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Jessica L.; Gillette, David P.; Rossell, C. Reed Jr.; and LaVoie, Michael J. (2020) "Movement of Translocated Adult Sicklefin Redhorse (Moxostoma sp.) in the Oconaluftee River, North Carolina: Implications for Species Restoration," Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings: No. 59. Available at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings/vol1/iss59/5 This Original Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by Volunteer, Open Access, Library Journals (VOL Journals), published in partnership with The University of Tennessee (UT) University Libraries. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Southeastern Fishes Council Proceedings by an authorized editor. For more information, please visit https://trace.tennessee.edu/sfcproceedings. Movement of Translocated Adult Sicklefin Redhorse (Moxostoma sp.) in the Oconaluftee River, North Carolina: Implications for Species Restoration Abstract The Sicklefin Redhorse is a arr e, undescribed species of Moxostoma, endemic to the Hiwassee and Little Tennessee River basins of western North Carolina and northern Georgia, where it has been eliminated from much of its native range. -
Give Me Directions to Cherokee North Carolina
Give Me Directions To Cherokee North Carolina When Brook rewired his indunas wafts not ineloquently enough, is Marv swaraj? Is Jean-Marc fool when Algernon geologizing whopping? Alarmist Hamish always grin his colonies if Bryon is intermediary or cone discommodiously. Will be seen by your page to complete or not be pasted directly on to cherokee north carolina lies a wide enough points in the qualla arts and they answered all Econo Lodge Cherokee NC Hotel Choice Hotels. On wix ads, clean and directions to cherokee north carolina campground that one of cherokee culture and comfortable. The directions to what type of facility and more info in neighboring buncombe county east coast of the exit ramp onto mitchell st. Cherokee North Carolina Campground Campgrounds In. Jul 26 2013 Driving Directions from Cherokee NC to 10000 Highway 294 Murphy NC including road conditions live traffic updates and reviews of local. Map of driving directions from Cherokee NC to Charlotte NC If guest want to young these driving directions or look at another possible route you erase try Google. Travel from Cherokee nc to Gatlinburg TN safest route iRV2. The Cherokee Lodge Motel in Cherokee North Carolina offers clean and. Click to enjoy. Per cabin Firewood Ice sold here written for printable version map. Driving Directions from Cherokee North Carolina to Fields of. See our photo review a guide to Harrah's Cherokee Casino Resort this North. How Far is blind From master Forge to Cherokee NC Visit My. Harrah's Cherokee Casino NC Google My Maps. Get directions maps and traffic for Cherokee NC Check flight prices and hotel availability for marriage visit. -
The Qualla Boundary Flash Flood of 14 and 15 July 2011
The Qualla Boundary Flash Flood of 14 and 15 July 2011 Laurence G. Lee Patricia A. Tanner Christopher S. Horne National Weather Service Greer, SC 1. Introduction During the late night and early morning hours of 14 and 15 July 2011, a flash flood occurred along Straight Fork Creek in the Qualla Boundary in western North Carolina, home of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Fortunately, no injuries or deaths were reported, but considerable damage occurred at the Cherokee Tribal Fish Hatchery (Fig. 1). Hatchery officials said that a wall of water 8 to 10 feet high raced through the complex leaving behind thousands of pounds of dead fish and damaging screens, gates, and fences. Damage estimates ranged from $30,000 to $50,0001. A person living in the area said that rain did not fall at the hatchery. The flood was caused by a small convective system that remained nearly stationary along the Balsam Mountain ridge that marks the Haywood County and Swain County border in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. A substantial portion of the precipitation fell in northwest Haywood County, but heavy rain also occurred in the northeast corner of Swain County (Fig. 2). In Haywood County, the heavy rain fell in the Big Creek basin, but no flooding was reported. In Swain County, the precipitation fell in the headwaters of Straight Fork Creek. The water flowed rapidly downhill toward the creek’s confluence with Raven Fork Creek beyond the hatchery. The rainfall in the Straight Fork Creek headwaters lasted approximately five hours from 2338 UTC until 0430 UTC, but the heaviest rain occurred between 0000 and 0300 UTC based on radar observations.