AESA BASED IPM PACKAGE Apricot Directorate of Plant
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Evolution of Social Parasitism in Formica Ants Revealed by a Global Phylogeny – Supplementary Figures, Tables, and References
The evolution of social parasitism in Formica ants revealed by a global phylogeny – Supplementary figures, tables, and references Marek L. Borowiec Stefan P. Cover Christian Rabeling 1 Supplementary Methods Data availability Trimmed reads generated for this study are available at the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (to be submit ted upon publication). Detailed voucher collection information, assembled sequences, analyzed matrices, configuration files and output of all analyses, and code used are available on Zenodo (DOI: 10.5281/zen odo.4341310). Taxon sampling For this study we gathered samples collected in the past ~60 years which were available as either ethanol preserved or pointmounted specimens. Taxon sampling comprises 101 newly sequenced ingroup morphos pecies from all seven species groups of Formica ants Creighton (1950) that were recognized prior to our study and 8 outgroup species. Our sampling was guided by previous taxonomic and phylogenetic work Creighton (1950); Francoeur (1973); Snelling and Buren (1985); Seifert (2000, 2002, 2004); Goropashnaya et al. (2004, 2012); Trager et al. (2007); Trager (2013); Seifert and Schultz (2009a,b); MuñozLópez et al. (2012); Antonov and Bukin (2016); Chen and Zhou (2017); Romiguier et al. (2018) and included represen tatives from both the New and the Old World. Collection data associated with sequenced samples can be found in Table S1. Molecular data collection and sequencing We performed nondestructive extraction and preserved samespecimen vouchers for each newly sequenced sample. We remounted all vouchers, assigned unique specimen identifiers (Table S1), and deposited them in the ASU Social Insect Biodiversity Repository (contact: Christian Rabeling, [email protected]). -
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum
Appendix 5: Fauna Known to Occur on Fort Drum LIST OF FAUNA KNOWN TO OCCUR ON FORT DRUM as of January 2017. Federally listed species are noted with FT (Federal Threatened) and FE (Federal Endangered); state listed species are noted with SSC (Species of Special Concern), ST (State Threatened, and SE (State Endangered); introduced species are noted with I (Introduced). INSECT SPECIES Except where otherwise noted all insect and invertebrate taxonomy based on (1) Arnett, R.H. 2000. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of North America North of Mexico, 2nd edition, CRC Press, 1024 pp; (2) Marshall, S.A. 2013. Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity, Firefly Books, Buffalo, NY, 732 pp.; (3) Bugguide.net, 2003-2017, http://www.bugguide.net/node/view/15740, Iowa State University. ORDER EPHEMEROPTERA--Mayflies Taxonomy based on (1) Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Fraissinet, M.A. Penton, and D.J. Conklin Jr. 1990. Freshwater Macroinvertebrates of Northeastern North America. Cornell University Press. 456 pp; (2) Merritt, R.W., K.W. Cummins, and M.B. Berg 2008. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America, 4th Edition. Kendall Hunt Publishing. 1158 pp. FAMILY LEPTOPHLEBIIDAE—Pronggillled Mayflies FAMILY BAETIDAE—Small Minnow Mayflies Habrophleboides sp. Acentrella sp. Habrophlebia sp. Acerpenna sp. Leptophlebia sp. Baetis sp. Paraleptophlebia sp. Callibaetis sp. Centroptilum sp. FAMILY CAENIDAE—Small Squaregilled Mayflies Diphetor sp. Brachycercus sp. Heterocloeon sp. Caenis sp. Paracloeodes sp. Plauditus sp. FAMILY EPHEMERELLIDAE—Spiny Crawler Procloeon sp. Mayflies Pseudocentroptiloides sp. Caurinella sp. Pseudocloeon sp. Drunela sp. Ephemerella sp. FAMILY METRETOPODIDAE—Cleftfooted Minnow Eurylophella sp. Mayflies Serratella sp. -
Zootaxa, Hymneoptera, Formicidae
ZOOTAXA 936 A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand PHILIP S. WARD A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Zootaxa 936) 68 pp.; 30 cm. 12 Apr. 2005 ISBN 1-877354-98-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877354-99-6 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2005 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2005 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 936: 1–68 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 936 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . 4 INTRODUCTION . 5 MATERIALS AND METHODS . 6 GENERAL FEATURES OF THE CALIFORNIA ANT FAUNA . 7 TAXONOMIC CHANGES . 8 Subfamily Dolichoderinae . 9 Genus Forelius Mayr . 9 Subfamily Formicinae . 10 Genus Camponotus Mayr . 10 Genus Lasius Fabricius . 13 Subfamily Myrmicinae . 13 Genus Leptothorax Mayr . 13 Genus Monomorium Mayr . -
Ants of British Columbia: Species List
Ants of British Columbia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Robert J. Higgins and B. Staffan Lindgren Updated 01August2013 British Columbia is Canada’s westernmost province comprising about ten percent of the land mass of Canada at approximately 950,000 square kilometres. As British Columbia includes two major mountain ranges that each dominate the western coastal and eastern interior borders, there are a series of moisture regimes one encounters travelling east- west. This in combination with the fact that British Columbia spans 11 degrees of latitude (49-60° N) creates a great number of distinct ecosystems. Despite the great diversity of habitats and the abundance of ants in many areas, surveys of the ant fauna in British Columbia have been quite rare. To our knowledge, none have been done within the province above 54 N° latitude. Fortunately, what sparse literature does exist with respect to ant species, geography, and ecology was summarized by Naumann et al. 19991. Species diversity is expectedly higher in the south. Heron (2001)2 working in the dry- warm southern grasslands of the Okanagan found 31 species of 13 genera using pitfall trapping. Higgins and Lindgren (unpub)5 working in the cold-moist spruce forests of the west-central interior identified a total of 16 species of 7 genera using pitfall trapping, ground surveys and mini-Winkler soil sampling. Ants in this latter habitat are largely found in post-logging sites where the canopy has been opened. Non-logged sites rarely yielded ants although the occasional colony of Myrmica alaskensis or Camponotus herculeanus might be found where small scale natural disturbances have opened small gaps in the forest canopy. -
Bioecology of the Mango Mealybug, Rastrococcus Iceryoides
BIOECOLOGY OF THE MANGO MEALYBUG, RASTROCOCCUS ICERYOIDES GREEN (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) AND ITS ASSOCIATED NATURAL ENEMIES IN KENYA AND TANZANIA By TANGA MBI CHRYSANTUS REG. NO: 28671946 UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA JANUARY 2012 © University of Pretoria DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University Signature_____________________ Date_______________________ Tanga Mbi Chrysantus DECLARATION BY SUPERVISORS We confirm that the work reported in this thesis was carried out by the candidate under our supervision. Professor Clarke Scholtz Dr Prem Govender Department of Zoology and Entomology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Pretoria University of Limpopo Pretoria Medunsa 0002 Gauteng P.O. Box 163 Signature: ___________________ Signature: _____________________ Date: _______________________ Date: _________________________ Dr Sunday Ekesi Dr Samira Mohammed Plant Health Division, icipe Plant Health Division, icipe P.O. Box: 30772-00100 P.O. Box: 30772-00100 Nairobi, Kenya Nairobi, Kenya Signature : ___________________ Signature : _____________________ Date: _______________________ Date: _________________________ i DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my beloved mother, Mrs Tanga Mary Ewoh and to the memory of my late father, Mr Tanga Andrew Apeh (R.I.P) whose love, support and guidance made me what I am today. And to my lovely wife, Mrs Tanga Janice Ghemoh and daughter, Tanga Emely Febeng-Anong who has stood together amidst life’s tough hurdles. While it was difficult to work at a time you were all awake, you have filled my life with purpose and made it so meaningful that each passing day with you around me brings great joy and happiness to my heart. -
Of Georgia: Ecological Relationships With
NATIVE AND EXOTIC ANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) OF GEORGIA: ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICALLY-BASED MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES by REID MATTHEW IPSER (Under the Direction of Wayne A. Gardner) ABSTRACT The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, is an invasive species that causes medical and economic problems, endangers domestic animals and wildlife, displaces native species, and disrupts natural habitats. This pest ant species now occupies much of the southeastern U.S., parts of the southwestern U.S., and has invaded southern California. This study was undertaken to define selected ecological relationships and competitive interactions of this invasive ant to serve as a basis for development of biologically-based management strategies. Red imported fire ant occurrence, activity, and interactions with native ant species were compared in canopied and uncanopied habitats at two central Georgia locations. Fire ant density and activity were significantly greater in open than in canopied habitats. Native ant species were numerous and competed with fire ants via predation of reproductive alates and foraging for food resources in the canopied habitats. A statewide survey for ground-dwelling ants expanded the list of taxa occurring in the state to 144. Of these, three are undescribed species belonging to two genera, Myrmica and Stenamma. Native species that compete with S. invicta were collected from the majority of the sites surveyed, thus, indicating the potential for competitive interaction with S. invicta. Laboratory choice assays determined the bait particle size preference of S. invicta, the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile (Mayr)), and four native ant species. Particle size preference was positively correlated with worker ant head capsule width with large particles being preferred by those species with wide head capsules. -
The Effect of the Argentine Ant on the Threatened Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle
Biological Invasions 2: 81–85, 2000. © 2000 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Invasion note The effect of the Argentine ant on the threatened valley elderberry longhorn beetle Gary R. Huxel Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA (e-mail: [email protected]) Received 23 August 1999; accepted in revised form 2 June 2000 Key words: Central Valley, Desmocerus californicus dimorphus, extinction, invasive species, Linepithema humile Introduction American River watersheds. Where it has spread, the Argentine ant has impacted native ants and The extinction of species from island and fragmented other ground-dwelling arthropods (Cole et al. 1992; mainland ecosystems due to exotic species has resulted Holway 1998a, b; Human and Gordon, 1997; Ward in a significant loss of species over the last 300 years 1987). For example, Suarez et al. (1998) found that (Courtenay and Meffe 1989; Diamond 1984; Minckley the Argentine ant had a greater impact on native ant and Deacon 1991; Savidge, 1987; Simberloff 1981; species in fragmented habitats than in more continuous Simberloff et al. 1997; Sinclair et al. 1998). Here, habitat. I present evidence suggesting an impact of an intro- The extreme rarity and threatened status of the duced species, the Argentine ant Linepithema humile VELB does not allow for manipulative experimen- Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on the threatened tation. Therefore, using the ‘natural experiment’ of valley elderberry longhorn beetle (VELB) Desmocerus L. humile invasions, I explored whether the presence californicus dimorphus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). of L. humile was correlated with the absence of VELB. Holway and others have shown that a loss of intraspe- Specifically, I use a comparative approach to determine cific aggression among nests in invaded areas has whether the invasion of L. -
Ants of British Columbia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Ants of British Columbia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) by Robert J. Higgins (Thompson Rivers University) and B. Staffan Lindgren (University of Northern British Columbia) January 2008 British Columbia is Canada’s westernmost province comprising about ten percent of the landmass of Canada at approximately 950,000 square kilometres. As British Columbia includes two major mountain ranges that each dominate the western coastal and eastern interior borders, there are a series of moisture regimes one encounters travelling east- west. This in combination with the fact that British Columbia spans 11 degrees of latitude (49-60° N) creates a great number of distinct ecosystems. Despite the great diversity of habitats and the abundance of ants in many areas, surveys of the ant fauna in British Columbia have been quite rare. To our knowledge, none have been done within the province above 54 N° latitude. Fortunately, what sparse literature does exist with respect to ant species, geography, and ecology was summarized by Naumann et al. 19991. Species diversity is expectedly higher in the south. Heron (2001)2 working in the dry- warm southern grasslands of the Okanagan found 31 species of 13 genera using pitfall trapping. Higgins and Lindgren (unpub)5 working in the cold-moist spruce forests of the west-central interior identified a total of 16 species of 7 genera using pitfall trapping, ground surveys and mini-Winkler soil sampling. Ants in this latter habitat are largely found in post-logging sites where the canopy has been opened. Non-logged sites rarely yielded ants although the occasional colony of Myrmica alaskensis or Camponotus herculeanus might be found where small scale natural disturbances have opened small gaps in the forest canopy. -
University of Nevada, Reno Host Use, Mutualism and Parasitism in The
University of Nevada, Reno Host use, mutualism and parasitism in the Lycaeides butterfly complex A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology by Cynthia F. Scholl Dr. Matthew L. Forister/Thesis advisor May 2012 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by CYNTHIA F. SCHOLL entitled Host use, mutualism, and parasitism in the Lycaeides butterfly complex be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Matthew L. Forister, Ph.D., Advisor Lee A. Dyer, Ph.D, Committee Member Elizabeth A. Leger, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative Marsha H. Read, Ph. D., Dean, Graduate School May, 2012 i ABSTRACT Changes in host use in herbivorous insects can lead to diversification, speciation, and changes in other ecological interactions. In the first chapter, larval performance was investigated in three species of Lycaeides butterflies and placed into the context of other already studied ecological traits that potentially contribute to reproductive isolation in this system. For the larval performance experiment, caterpillars from seven populations were reared on five host plants, asking if host-specific, adaptive larval traits exist. We found large differences in performance across plants and fewer differences among populations. These patterns of performance are complex and suggest both conserved traits (i.e. plant effects across populations) and more recent dynamics of local adaptation, in particular for L. melissa that has colonized an exotic host. Finally, we put larval performance within the context of several other traits that might contribute to ecologically-based reproductive isolation in the Lycaeides complex.