University of Northern Iowa
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 129TH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE IOWA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE April 21—22, 2017 University of Northern Iowa Iowa Academy of Science Board of Directors Special Thanks Thank you to the following organizations & Melinda Coogan, President individuals for contributions to the meeting: Paul Bartelt, President Elect Carol Schutte, Past President University of Northern Iowa Directors (Year term ends) Mark A. Nook, President De Anna Tibben (2017) Mary Friedrich, Dinning Services Administration Jeffery Wilkerson (2017) Angie Sadler, Catering Manager Mark Anderson (2018) Marcy Seavey, STEM Coordinator, Academic Affairs Elizabeth Stone (2018) Roger Kueter, Associate Dean & Professor Lyn Countryman (2019) Neil Clopton, Information Technology Specialist Debora Christensen (2019) Jack Shafer, Building Services Assistant Manager Joshua Sebree, Ph.D. Asst. Professor Iowa Academy of Science Staff UNI Catering Staff UNI Facilities Staff Craig Johnson, Executive Director IJAS Symposium & Other Special Recognition Cory Johnson, Office Manager Iowa Space Grant Consortium/NASA Eve Halligan, Program Coordinator Bob Watson Allison Wold, Student Assistant Ryan Clark Erika Wold, Student Assistant Chad Heinzel, Ph.D. Iowa Academy of Science Laura Jackson, Ph.D. Deborah Lewis Tom Ervin Larry Stone Corporate Members Thank you to all section chairs, vice chairs and Platinum committee members and all who generously donated and/or purchased items in the IJAS Silent www.rockwellcollins.com/ Auction. And thank you to the many IAS Bronze www.hnicorp.com/ www.hy-vee.com/ members who provided speaker suggestions, volunteered to put up posters, and who volunteered throughout the year to help the bmcaggregates.com/ www.kemin.com/en Academy promote science in Iowa. Welcome from IAS President Dr. Melinda Coogan As scientists, we are living at a time of significant contributions and vital importance. Your support of the 129th annual meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science is crucial to the dissemination of valuable information and the support of young Iowa scientists whose enthusiasm inspires even the most severe curmudgeons. Thanks to the presence of Iowa’s superior research and educational institutions, we have a unique opportunity to be at the forefront of current and future scientific breakthroughs and discoveries. Since 1875, the Iowa Academy of Science has provided leadership in these endeavors, and I would personally like to extend a warm welcome to you, your colleagues, and students as we continue this 145-year-old tradition. It is a pleasure to return to the University of Northern Iowa campus for our 129th annual meeting, and I hope your time in Cedar Falls initiates and refreshes friendships and excitement for science as you reflect upon the positive impact IAS has had on you, Iowa, and our global community. Dr. Melinda Coogan, President 2 129th Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Committees and Sections Committee on Committees and Gary Fulton (2018) Ernie Schiller Elections Chris O’Connell (2018) Mike Zeller Chair: Paul Bartelt Donald Beitz (2019) Doug Herman Katie Borton (2017) Michael LaGier (2019) Gale Vermeulen Tom O’Donnell (2017) Mike Clough Thad Sheldon (2018) Morgan Masters Nicole Palenski (2018) Mary Lestina Tyrone Genade (2019) Recognition and Awards Section Chairs, Vice Chairs Qun Wang (2019) Chair: Carol Boyce (2018) Anthropology Conservation and Preserves Tom Ervin (2017) Mark Anderson, Vacant Chair: Paul Frese (2018) Heidi Peterson (2017) Cell, Molecular, & Microbiology Mike Goudy (2017) Lisa Chizek (2018) Rasika Mudalige-Jayawickrama, Kelly Katherine Megivern (2018) Elitsa Ananieva-Stoyanova (2019) Grussendorf Ryan Rehmeier (2019) Michael Carruthers (2019) Andy McCollum (2019) Societal Issues Chemistry Finance Chair Jim Colbert (2017) Jeremy Durelle, Joseph Nguyen Chair: Andrew Brittingham (2018) Birgitta Meade (2017) Community College Biologists Karen Breitbach (2017) Sherman Lundy (2018) Beth Collins, Vacant Kacia Cain (2017) Sara Coleman (2018) Ecology & Conservation Jeanne Rogis (2018) Joseph Nguyen (2019) Neil Bernstein, Deborah Lewis John Dawson (2019) Jonnie Becker (2019) Engineering Leslie Flynn (2019) Student Programs Committee Mark Wright, Al Ratner Iowa Science Foundation Chair: Gail Kunch (2017) Environmental Science & Health Chair: Kavita Dhanwada (2017) Tami Plein (2017) Nicole Palenske, Thomas Bonagura Kristopher Keusman (2017) Muhammad Spocter (2018) Geology Dawn Reding (2018) Felicitas Avendano (2018) Chad Heinzel, John Dawson Ken DeNault (2018) Mike Goudy (2019) Iowa Science Teaching Thomas Bonagura (2019) Barbara Lemmer (2019) Joseph Tiffany (2019) Excellence in Science Teaching Organismal Biology Membership Awards (ESTA) Eric Gangloff, Sara Sheeley Chair: Clinton Meyer (2017) Chair: Tom Ervin Physics, Atmospheric & Lynne Campbell (2017) Members appointed by the Chair: Space Sciences Thank you for participating in the 129th Iowa Academy of Science Annual Meeting of the Iowa Academy of Science. The Iowa Academy of Science is established to further scientific research and its dissemination, education in the sciences, public understanding of science, and recognition of excellence in these endeavors. www.scienceiniowa.org Schindler Education Center, University of Northern Iowa, April 21—22, 2017 Registration Desk Hours FRIDAY SCHEDULE Friday - 7:30 a.m. - Noon and 1:15 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Saturday - 8:00 a.m. to Noon and 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Time Events Location 7:30-8:00 am IJAS Registration Open Registration Desk/Great Room, 2nd Floor 8:00-8:15 am Judges Meeting 220, Auditorium 8:00-5:45 pm IAS Registration Opens Registration Desk 2nd Floor 8:00-10:45 am IJAS Oral Presentations Rooms See pg. 9 8:00-11:15 am IAS Book Store Opens Great Room, 2nd Floor 8:00-10:30 am Breakfast Great Room, 2nd Floor 10:45-11:10 am IJAS Student Poster Great Room/Da Vinci Room 11:10-11:35 am IJAS Awards Luncheon GROUP 1 216/222 11:35-12:00 pm IJAS Awards Luncheon GROUP 2 216/222 12:00-12:20 pm IJAS Awards Ceremony 220, Auditorium 12:20-1:15 pm General Session I 220, Auditorium 1:15-1:30 pm IJAS Poster Removal Great Room, Da Vinci Room, 2nd Floor 1:30-2:10 pm IJAS Activity TBA 1:30-2:05 pm Business Meeting 220, Auditorium 2:00-4:00 pm Senior Poster Set-up Great Room, Da Vinci Room, 2nd Floor 2:15-4:30 pm Symposiums A, B, C Room 409, See Proceedings 4:30-5:45 pm Senior Poster Session/Social Great Room, Da Vinci Room, 2nd Floor 6:00-7:30 pm President’s Banquet 216/222/220 (CAT, Sandbox, Auditorium) 7:45 p.m. - 8:45 p.m. General Session II Room 220, Auditorium SATURDAY SCHEDULE Book Store: Friday 7:30—4:30; Saturday 8:00—3:30; Great Room Time Events Location 7:30-4:00 pm Registration Desk Opens Great Room, 2nd Floor 7:30-3:00 pm IAS Bookstore Open Great Room, 2nd Floor 8:00-10:30 am Breakfast Great Room, 2nd Floor 9:00-10:30 am Beverages 3rd and 4th Floors 8:00 am—3:55 Section Meetings See Schedule on page 5 11:00 a.m. - Noon General Session III 220 Auditorium Noon-12:30 pm Luncheon-Box Lunch 216 (CAT Classroom) 12:40-4:30 pm Section Meetings Continue See Section Schedules pg 27 3:00 pm Bookstore Closes Great Room 4:00 p.m. Registration Desk Closes Great Room 4 129th Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science IAS PROGRAM SCHEDULE Saturday Refreshments in the Great Room IAS Oral Presentations 8:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. Schindler Education Center See the oral presentation schedule below Section Meeting Room Assignments See detailed schedules pg. 27 Section Time* Location Anthropology 8:00 am - 1:00 pm See Geology Section Meeting Cellular, Molecular, and Microbiology 8:00 am - 3:55 pm Room 303 Chemistry 8:00 am - 10:20 am Room 304 Community College Biologists 8:00 am - TBA Room 133 Ecology & Conservation 8:00 am - 3:35 pm Room 409 Engineering 8:00 am - 2:15 pm Room 410 Environmental Science & Health 8:00 am - 3:35 pm Room 404 Geology 8:00 am - 1:00 pm Room 403 Iowa Science Teaching 8:00 am - 10:00 am Room 408 Organismal Biology 8:00 am - 10:40 am Room 406 Physics, Atmospheric and Space 8:00 am - 10:40 am Room 301 Sciences Physiology & Health Sciences 8:00 am - 10:40 am Room 308 * The time listed is the total time the section meetings are scheduled to run. The meetings will break at 11:00 for General Session III and Luncheon which ends at 12:30 p.m. Sections scheduled to meet in the afternoon resume at 1:15 p.m. Please see the oral schedules on pages 27 - 31 for specific presentation times. Section Meeting schedules begin on Page 27 Schindler Education Center, University of Northern Iowa, April 21—22, 2017 IAS PROGRAM SCHEDULE Friday, Opening Sessions and Symposiums. Refreshments during the Social Hour. 12:20 p.m. Welcome from Marcey Seavey, STEM Coordinator, Academic Affairs Friday, April 21, 2017 11:20p.m. General Session I The Polar Vortex: Overview and Implications for Iowa Weather Dr. Ken Budke Family Auditorium Jim Lee Schindler Education Center, Room 220 General Forecaster University of Northern Iowa National Weather Service 11:20 Friday IJAS Awards Luncheon 1:30-2:05 p.m. Ticket Required IAS Business Meeting, 220, Auditorium 216/222/220 (CAT, Sandbox, Agenda Auditorium) - Call Meeting to Oder Friday, April 21, 2017 2:15-4:30 p.m. - Welcome - Approval of Agenda Symposium A - Recognition of Deceased Members and Moment of Silence Flooding, Climate Change and Agriculture: Strategies for Resili- - Introduction of Board Members ence - Honor Past-President and Outgoing Board Members Room 409 Schlinder Education Center University of Northern Iowa 4:30—5:45 p.m. Gene Takle, Ph.D, Iowa State University IAS Senior Poster Session & Social Larry Weber, Ph.D., University of Iowa Matt Liebman, Ph.D.