12 Organizations from Industry and Academia Starting R&D to Half
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THE LATEST NEWS NUMBER 237, 2016 FCDIC 12 Organizations from Industry and Academia Starting R&D to Half Installation Costs of Hydrogen Refueling Station Arranged by T. HOMMA 1. Governmental Measures June, 2014 with industry announcements. At the (1) METI same time, the roadmap will be revised. The revised The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry roadmap will be published containing a FCV use (METI) will narrow down the preparation target of expansion plan, which is not included in the current hydrogen refueling stations to 20 locations for the next roadmap, and a new preparation plan with the financial year. Currently 81 hydrogen refueling intentions of local governments of other urban areas stations, including mobile facilities, are either in and energy firms, and the state of technological operation or underway. First of all, the ministry plans development and deregulation for self-service to make sure the initial target of 100 filling facilities in refueling stations as early as the end of this financial four urban areas of Tokyo, Chukyo, Kansai and year. A subsidy scheme following the new policy for Kitakyushu to be hit. Secondly the “post-100 filling construction will start in FY 2017, and the subsidy station preparation plan” will be determined in this scheme for FCV purchase is to work together. (Nikkan financial year, and its expense will be included in the Jidosha Shimbun, September 3, 2015) budget request for FY 2017 and later. The budget On September 3rd, the Kyushu Bureau of Economy, request for next financial year was decreased from Trade and Industry held a departing ceremony of ¥10 billion to ¥6.2 billion, a 40% decrease of that of Toyota Motor’s FCV “MIRAI” purchased as an official this year. Construction of a hydrogen refueling station car. “The government and industry have kept fully in costs ¥400 to 500 million excluding land price. METI contact for FCV. We will drive the FCV as far as has subsidized operational costs as well as possible for promotion.” Mr. Yoshio Kishimoto, the construction, and some automakers have also started head of the bureau, addressed. (The Nikkan Kogyo providing financial assistance for the operation of Shimbun, September 4, 2015) hydrogen refueling stations. However, “these (2) MOE promotions have persuaded very few businesses to The Ministry of the Environment (MOE) will request build and operate hydrogen refueling stations, and the a total of ¥381.4 billion, a 44% increase in that of the number has not met the expectations” according to previous year, for the general account and energy the Fuel Cell (FC) Promotion Office. At this stage, measure special account budgets of FY 2016. Energy only Toyota Motor sells fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). saving measures will be swiftly carried out to hit the Honda and Nissan Motor have shown their intention governmental target of a 26% reduction in greenhouse to enter the market. Though these automakers have gas of that of 2013 by 2030. For the automobile area, not revealed their production and sales plans, and this traffic measures in the transport field will be seems to give a hesitation to refueling station promoted in liaison with of METI and the Ministry of operators in investment for hydrogen refueling Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT), stations. The ministry will prioritize the preparation and MOE will continue to work on the preparation of of 100 filling stations in the four urban areas in the refueling stations supplying hydrogen produced by “Hydrogen/FC Strategy Map” which was published 1 http://www.fcdic.com/ renewable energy for FCVs. For the transport area, “Demonstration of Integrated Coal Gasification the CO2 emissions in cargo vehicle and bus use are Combined Cycle with CCS” be worked more closely 30% of the whole CO2 emissions, and more resources with the CCS projects in phase 2 and the FC design will be used to reduce these emissions. The ministry be progressed for the IGFC demonstration in phase 3. will request ¥1 billion for “Promotion Project of The assessment committee will discuss details for Advanced Environmentally Friendly Truck and Bus these. (The Denki Shimbun, September 16, 2015) Introduction” for the first time. This scheme will (4) NEDO support the purchase of vehicles which exhibit higher The New Energy and Industrial Technology fuel efficiency than standard ones with a certain Development Organization, NEDO, announced that it percent of the purchase cost difference. The would start development of clean-up technology of government will bear half the amount of price coal gasification for highly efficient coal thermal difference for hybrid vehicles (HVs) and compressed generation. This development is for IGFC which is to natural gas (CNG) cars and two thirds for FCVs and be technologically established by 2025. Contracting electric vehicles (EVs) to support environmentally out to J-Power, the project will develop a technology to friendly cars. For hydrogen related operation costs, precisely remove poisons in coal gas which reduce FC the ministry will request ¥6.5 billion for FY 2016 performance. NEDO has been working on the which is significant increase from ¥2.65 billion for FY development of IGFC which produces power with 2015. They will work on making guidelines to three methods of FCs and gas and steam turbines evaluate the CO2 reduction effect of the whole using gas made from coal in order to reduce carbon hydrogen supply chain all the way from production to emission of coal thermal power generation further. use and the promotion of small refueling stations The ultra-supercritical coal thermal power generation, which supply hydrogen produced from renewable today’s most advanced technology, produces at energy and are promising facilities to be used in approximately 40% generation efficiency. On the other communities. (Nikkan Jidosha Shimbun, September hand, IGFC can operate at 55% generation efficiency 4, 2015) or more, and reduce CO2 emissions by about 30%. Due (3) Japanese Government to these performances, IGFC is considered the On September 15th, the Council for Science, ultimate highly efficient coal thermal power Technology and Innovation (Chairperson: Prime generation. (The Chemical Daily, September 24, 2015) Minister Shinzo Abe) held an investigation committee meeting of a specialized evaluation to sort out 2. Local Governmental Measures discussion points for the intermediate assessment of (1) Osaka Prefecture the demonstrational project for the integrated Osaka Prefecture will fortify support for smaller gasification fuel cell cycle (IGFC). Started in 2012, this firms which want to start businesses related to project will last until 2021 operated by Osaki CoolGen, hydrogen refueling station or FCV. On August 27th, the contractor in Hiroshima Prefecture. Some the prefecture and the Osaka Chamber of Commerce members of the committee expressed their positive and Industry held a “Hydrogen Technology evaluation for the progress, and pointed out that the Experience and Exchange” which aims to match project needed to liaise more closely with projects for technological needs of businesses in FCV and CO2 capturing and storage (CCS). Innovation projects hydrogen refueling station with smaller firms’ using over ¥30 billion of governmental grant in total expertise in Kitaosaka Truck Terminal, Ibaraki City of are assessed as progressing. This evaluation started Osaka Prefecture. The conference introduced as the IGFC demonstration project will move on technological needs of automakers and hydrogen phase 2 in FY 2016. As phase 1, demonstrational refueling businesses to the participants. Toyota’s FCV oxygen injection integrated coal gasification combined “MIRAI” was displayed at Kitaosaka Hydrogen cycle (IGCC) is being installed, and is planned to start Station next to the venue for the members to feel the its experimental operation, receiving power in most advanced hydrogen related technology while November. The committee suggested that the interacting with each other. About 50 organizations of 2 http://www.fcdic.com/ the prefecture, the majority being smaller business, September 2, 2015) joined the event. Five firms represented the areas of (3) Tokyo hydrogen businesses; Toyota Motors for FCV, Osaka On September 15th, Tokyo announced that Keisei Gas for hydrogen production facilities, Iwatani for Bus was selected for the operator of bus rapid transit hydrogen compressors, the Japan Steel Works for (BRT) which is to connect the center and the coastal accumulators and Hitachi Automotive Systems area for 2020 Olympics. Their proposal included an Measurement for dispensers. They explained the introduction of FC buses which emits no harmful market trend of FCV and hydrogen refueling stations, gasses, and this persuaded the local government. the state of research and development and prospects. They will prepare bus stops at 11 locations including After that, the event moved to Kitaosaka Hydrogen Toranomon and Kachidoki, and the operation will Station next door, which just finished construction in start in FY 2019. (The Nikkei, September 16, 2015) May, to have a look. This is the first on-site hydrogen production refueling station converting natural gas 3. FC Element Technology Development & Business into hydrogen in Japan. Osaka Gas operates the Plans facility, and explained each instrument including (1) Primix hydrogen production equipment “HYDERVE-300”. Primix, a mixing equipment producer in Awaji City Also Osaka Toyota brought a MIRAI for display. of Hyogo Prefecture, has established a laboratory