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DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER Legends & Myths & More!
DOLPHIN RESEARCH CENTER Legends & Myths & More! Grade Level: 3rd -5 th Objectives: Students will construct their own meaning from a variety of legends and myths about dolphins and then create their own dolphin legend or myth. Florida Sunshine State Standards: Language Arts LA.A.2.2.5 The student reads and organizes information for a variety of purposes, including making a report, conducting interviews, taking a test, and performing an authentic task. LA.B.1.2 The student uses the writing processes effectively. Social Studies SS.A.1.2.1: The student understands how individuals, ideas, decisions, and events can influence history. SS.B.2.2.4: The student understands how factors such as population growth, human migration, improved methods of transportation and communication, and economic development affect the use and conservation of natural resources. Science SC.G.1.2.2 The student knows that living things compete in a climatic region with other living things and that structural adaptations make them fit for an environment. National Science Education Standards: Content Standard C (K-4) - Characteristics of Organisms : Each plant or animal has different structures that serve different functions in growth, survival, and reproduction. For example, humans have distinct body structures for walking, holding, seeing, and talking. Content Standard C (5-8) - Diversity and adaptations of Organisms : Biological evolution accounts for the diversity of species developed through gradual processes over many generations. Species acquire many of their unique characteristics through biological adaptation, which involves the selection of naturally occurring variations in populations. Biological adaptations include changes in structures, behaviors, or physiology that enhance survival and reproductive success in a particular environment. -
R2 C1 C2 C1 Beasts
BEA S T S CREATURE ST TO AG INT WP FEL A/C/E WOUND S STAN C E BOAR 5 (4) 6 (2) 3 (1) 1 4 1 6/0/1 15 R2 S TAT CO C KATR ic E 4 (4) 4 (2) 5 (2) 2 3 1 3/3/2 12 C1 6 X S I 5 (4) 4 ∆ (3) 2 (2) 1 3 1 4/0/1 14 C1 COLD ONE END pp A DRAGON 7 ∆ (8) 8 (3) 5 (2) 8 7 ∆ 6 8/6/6 40 C2 REATURE C FEN B EA S T 6 ∆ (5) 5 ∆ (2) 2 (1) 1 3 1 5/0/1 18 C1 BEA S T Abi L I TY FEN B EA S T Abi L I T I E S Instinctive: Beasts may use Willpower instead of Intelligence Terrifying: A fenbeast has Terror 2. when attempting Observation checks. Fenwalker: A fenbeast may ignore terrain-based manoeuvre penal- BOAR Abi L I T I E S ties and up to two ∆∆ misfortune dice penalties to movement and Fast: Boars require only 1 manoeuvre to move between medium actions performed while in marshy terrain. range and long range, and 2 manoeuvres to move between long and extreme range. Regeneration: A fenbeast in marshy terrain recovers 1 normal wound at the end of each of its End of Turn phases. Regeneration CO C KATR ic E Abi L I T I E S does not work during a round when the fenbeast is wounded by fire. Flight: A cockatrice does not need to perform a manoeuvre to No Will: If a fenbeast is not within extreme range of a controlling disengage from opponents before moving. -
Confounding Castle Pages 27-28
As you enter the next room, you hear a rustling in the dark, followed by a hiss. Four eyes peer out of the shadows, watching you. You stand perfectly still, making sure not to move, as a creature steps out into the light and looks you over. At first, it just seems like an odd looking, out of place chicken – perhaps a little bit bigger than other chickens you might have seen, but other than that, just a regular bird. But something about it seems off, and after a moment, you realize what it is – this bird doesn’t have a tail. Then, you realize that you’re wrong. It does have a tail, but its tail is a living snake, a second pair of eyes that stare at you. “What are you doing in my larder?” the creature squawks at you. You explain that you’re just trying to find your way to the Griffin’s tower, and it calms down considerably. “Oh, okay then. I don’t like people poking around in here, but if you’re just passing through it’s no problem. The ladder up into the Clock tower is right over there.” You are ready to leave, but curiosity overtakes you, and you ask the creature what it is. “I shall answer your question,” it hisses, “with a song.” Then, it throws back its bird head and begins to crow. I am the mighty cockatrice I like to eat up grains of rice But I also enjoy munching mice I do not like the cold or ice I’ve said it once and I will say it thrice I am the Cockactrice! I am the Cockatrice! “Myself, along with the Griffin, the Dragon, and a few others, all came to live here with the Wizard. -
Cognitive Adaptations of Social Bonding in Birds Nathan J
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2007) 362, 489–505 doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1991 Published online 24 January 2007 Cognitive adaptations of social bonding in birds Nathan J. Emery1,*, Amanda M. Seed2, Auguste M. P. von Bayern1 and Nicola S. Clayton2 1Sub-department of Animal Behaviour, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 8AA, UK 2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK The ‘social intelligence hypothesis’ was originally conceived to explain how primates may have evolved their superior intellect and large brains when compared with other animals. Although some birds such as corvids may be intellectually comparable to apes, the same relationship between sociality and brain size seen in primates has not been found for birds, possibly suggesting a role for other non-social factors. But bird sociality is different from primate sociality. Most monkeys and apes form stable groups, whereas most birds are monogamous, and only form large flocks outside of the breeding season. Some birds form lifelong pair bonds and these species tend to have the largest brains relative to body size. Some of these species are known for their intellectual abilities (e.g. corvids and parrots), while others are not (e.g. geese and albatrosses). Although socio-ecological factors may explain some of the differences in brain size and intelligence between corvids/parrots and geese/albatrosses, we predict that the type and quality of the bonded relationship is also critical. Indeed, we present empirical evidence that rook and jackdaw partnerships resemble primate and dolphin alliances. Although social interactions within a pair may seem simple on the surface, we argue that cognition may play an important role in the maintenance of long-term relationships, something we name as ‘relationship intelligence’. -
Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: a Case of Convergent Evolution? Amanda Seed*, Nathan Emery & Nicola Claytonà
Ethology CURRENT ISSUES – PERSPECTIVES AND REVIEWS Intelligence in Corvids and Apes: A Case of Convergent Evolution? Amanda Seed*, Nathan Emery & Nicola Claytonà * Department of Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany School of Biological & Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK à Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK (Invited Review) Correspondence Abstract Nicola Clayton, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Intelligence is suggested to have evolved in primates in response to com- Street, Cambridge CB23EB, UK. plexities in the environment faced by their ancestors. Corvids, a large- E-mail: [email protected] brained group of birds, have been suggested to have undergone a con- vergent evolution of intelligence [Emery & Clayton (2004) Science, Vol. Received: November 13, 2008 306, pp. 1903–1907]. Here we review evidence for the proposal from Initial acceptance: December 26, 2008 both ultimate and proximate perspectives. While we show that many of Final acceptance: February 15, 2009 (M. Taborsky) the proposed hypotheses for the evolutionary origin of great ape intelli- gence also apply to corvids, further study is needed to reveal the selec- doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01644.x tive pressures that resulted in the evolution of intelligent behaviour in both corvids and apes. For comparative proximate analyses we empha- size the need to be explicit about the level of analysis to reveal the type of convergence that has taken place. Although there is evidence that corvids and apes solve social and physical problems with similar speed and flexibility, there is a great deal more to be learned about the repre- sentations and algorithms underpinning these computations in both groups. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
The Integration of Mythical Creatures in the Harry Potter Series
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo HOHONU 2015 Vol. 13 orange eyes. (Stone 235) Harry's first year introduces the The Integration of Mythical traditional serpentine dragon, something that readers Creatures in the Harry Potter can envision with confidence and clarity. The fourth year, however, provides a vivid insight on the break Series from tradition as Harry watches while “four fully grown, Terri Pinyerd enormous, vicious-looking dragons were rearing onto English 200D their hind legs inside an enclosure fenced with thick Fall 2014 planks of wood, roaring and snorting—torrents of fire were shooting into the dark sky from their open, fanged From the naturalistic expeditions of Pliny the mouths, fifty feet above the ground on their outstretched Elder, to the hobbit's journey across Middle Earth, necks” (Goblet 326). This is a change from the treasure the literary world has been immersed in the alluring hoarding, princess stealing, riddle loving dragons of presence of mythical and fabulous creatures. Ranging fantasy and fairy tales; these are beasts that can merely from the familiar winged dragon to the more unusual be restrained, not tamed. It is with this that Rowling and obscure barometz, the mythical creature brings with sets the feel for her series. The reader is told that not it a sense of imagined history that allows the reader to everything is as it seems, or is expected to be. Danger is become immersed in its world; J.K Rowling's best-selling real, even for wizards. Harry Potter series is one of these worlds. This paper will If the dragon is the embodiment of evil and analyze the presence of classic mythical creatures in the greed, the unicorn is its counterpart as the symbol of Harry Potter series, along with the addition of original innocence and purity. -
Wild Dolphin Behaviors What Are Natural Behaviors?
WILD DOLPHIN BEHAVIORS WHAT ARE NATURAL BEHAVIORS? Spinner dolphins exhibit a variety of natural behaviors, which are essential for survival and success in dolphin communities. The following behaviors are commonly seen in Hawaiian waters. Resting Traveling Socializing NMFS LOC15409 Resting is characterized by slow Travel is characterized by Social interactions involve swimming speed, synchronous dives persistent movement in a breeding, playing, and extended periods swimming in consistent direction. Dolphins aggression, and gentle body quiet formation along the shallow may travel alone or in groups. contact, such as rubbing. bottom Aerial Behaviors Aerial behaviors include those behaviors from which this dolphin received its name. Many of these behaviors bring the dolphin partially or completely out of the water with significant splash. Aerial behaviors include nose- outs, tail slaps, back slaps, side slaps, head slaps, arcuate leaps, tail-over-head leaps, and spins. Leap Side slap Arcuate leap Spin WHAT IS DISTURBANCE? Disturbance occurs when an animal’s natural behaviors are disrupted. Chronic disturbance may lead to long-term negative impacts, such as compromised health, stress, injury, reduced reproductive success, and displacement from, or avoidance of, important habitats. Some natural behaviors are more vulnerable to disturbance than others, such as feeding and resting. Maternal care is also particularly vulnerable to disturbance — extra care should be taken while viewing dolphin mothers and calves. WHAT CAUSES DISTURBANCE? Wild dolphins can be easily disturbed by the presence of people and watercraft, especially when approached too closely, quickly, or noisily for short or extended durations. Too many vessels approaching at the same time or in sequence can also cause disturbance. -
Heraldic Terms
HERALDIC TERMS The following terms, and their definitions, are used in heraldry. Some terms and practices were used in period real-world heraldry only. Some terms and practices are used in modern real-world heraldry only. Other terms and practices are used in SCA heraldry only. Most are used in both real-world and SCA heraldry. All are presented here as an aid to heraldic research and education. A LA CUISSE, A LA QUISE - at the thigh ABAISED, ABAISSÉ, ABASED - a charge or element depicted lower than its normal position ABATEMENTS - marks of disgrace placed on the shield of an offender of the law. There are extreme few records of such being employed, and then only noted in rolls. (As who would display their device if it had an abatement on it?) ABISME - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ABOUTÉ - end to end ABOVE - an ambiguous term which should be avoided in blazon. Generally, two charges one of which is above the other on the field can be blazoned better as "in pale an X and a Y" or "an A and in chief a B". See atop, ensigned. ABYSS - a minor charge in the center of the shield drawn smaller than usual ACCOLLÉ - (1) two shields side-by-side, sometimes united by their bottom tips overlapping or being connected to each other by their sides; (2) an animal with a crown, collar or other item around its neck; (3) keys, weapons or other implements placed saltirewise behind the shield in a heraldic display. -
BAPS to BAPRAS the History of the Association 1986–2016
BAPS TO BAPRAS The History of the Association 1986–2016 Edited by A Roger Green BAPS TO BAPRAS British Association of Plastic Surgeons to British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons The History of the Association 1986–2016 Edited by A Roger Green BAPS to BAPRAS: The History of the Association 1986–2016 © 2016 The British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. First edition printed in 2016 in the United Kingdom. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of The British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, no guarantee can be given that all errors and omissions have been excluded. No responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by The British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons or the contributors. Published by The British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons 35–43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields London WC2A 3PE www.bapras.org.uk Printed in the United Kingdom by Latimer Trend EDIT, DESIGN AND TYPESET Polymath Publishing Cover -
Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 1
Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 1 Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by William Butler Yeats This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry Author: William Butler Yeats Editor: William Butler Yeats Release Date: October 28, 2010 [EBook #33887] Language: English Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry, by 2 Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FAIRY AND FOLK TALES *** Produced by Larry B. Harrison, Brian Foley and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/American Libraries.) FAIRY AND FOLK TALES OF THE IRISH PEASANTRY. EDITED AND SELECTED BY W. B. YEATS. THE WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHING CO., LTD. LONDON AND FELLING-ON-TYNE. NEW YORK: 3 EAST 14TH STREET. INSCRIBED TO MY MYSTICAL FRIEND, G. R. CONTENTS. THE TROOPING FAIRIES-- PAGE The Fairies 3 Frank Martin and the Fairies 5 The Priest's Supper 9 The Fairy Well of Lagnanay 13 Teig O'Kane and the Corpse 16 Paddy Corcoran's Wife 31 Cusheen Loo 33 The White Trout; A Legend of Cong 35 The Fairy Thorn 38 The Legend of Knockgrafton 40 A Donegal Fairy 46 CHANGELINGS-- The Brewery of Egg-shells 48 The Fairy Nurse 51 Jamie Freel and the Young Lady 52 The Stolen Child 59 THE MERROW-- -
Nocturnal Sea Gazetteer
Chapter 1 Survey on the Expedition to The Nocturnal Sea 1 2 Chapter 2 Authors Commissioned drawings The Fraternity of Shadows Eleanor "Isabella" Ferron Oksana "lawerta" Romanova While we all heavily commented, edited, and made suggestions on each other's parts, the lead writers for particular sections were: Document compilation David: Liffe*, Easan's stats & new maps The Fraternity of Shadows Joël: Introduction, Vechor (the land), Île de la Joel: First document assembly & project Tempête*, both Interludes, Viktor's intro for coordination the Drowning Deep & Sea-claimed Stephen: The amazing PDF formatting you Nathan: Vechor (the people), Isle of Ravens* have in your hands & Dirac's text on the Drowning Deep* Sharon: Vechor (fauna & flora, sidebars) & In April 2007, we held a submissions contest Nebligtode* (Graben and Todstein) on the FoS forums for "sayings, rumors, adventure hooks and Dread Possibilities" of the Nocturnal Sea. The contest entries were Chris Nichols very interesting and most were selected for this Original concept of the Drowning Deep; plus book. Bravo to the author of the winning entry, the Somnanbulism spells, numerous ideas and Robert "Cure" Elliott, who chose the WotC suggestions throughout book Heroes of Horror as his prize. His winning entry can be found in the Deep's "As Heard in a Port" sidebar. * and this domain's related material in the Shipwreck ideas on Île de la Tempête came DM's appendix from these ENWorlders: Agent Oracle; And no, nobody wanted to convert the giant Ambros; Grymar; DJCupboard; Imagicka; starfish from Ship of Horror to 3rd Edition! ivocaliban; TheAuldGrump; Tonguez; Varianor Abroad; Whizbang Dustyboots.