Seat Number: Seat number:

ADMISSION EXAMINATION 2019/20 CHINESE PROGRAMMES 29 June 2019 19:00 – 21:00

ENGLISH

Time allowed: 2 hours

Instructions:  Follow instructions to every question carefully.  Do not use a dictionary.  Write ALL answers using a pen in this Examination Booklet.

Applicant Number: AP19- ______

Part A B C D E F Total Marks 26 10 10 14 20 20 100

Scores

This Examination Booklet contains 11 pages including this one. Institute for Tourism Studies Chinese Programmes AP 19- ______

Part A: Multiple Choice (26 marks) Choose the best answer to complete the following blanks. Circle the letter (a, b, or c) that represents the choice.

1. People _1_ have been to Hac Sa 8. The staff explained why the train was Beach before know its sand is black. delayed, but the passenger did not _8_ a. who the explanation. b. that a. accept c. which b. except c. aspect 2. The Senado Square is a _2_ tourists’ attraction. 9. Lately, there has been great debate _9_ a. popper many people on whether global warming b. popular is real. c. proper a. around b. among 3. My cousin and I have not talked to c. amount _3_ for more than 5 years. 10. _10_ seems to notice the newly opened a. each another café. It needs more promotion. b. each other a. Anybody c. each one other b. Nobody 4. _4_ the police arrived, the suspect c. Somebody

had already left. 11. I know you can eat that extremely hot a. After chili, but I think you _11_. b. By the time a. couldn’t c. Once b. ought not

c. shouldn’t 5. When it comes to good restaurants, Jenny always _5_ the best ideas. 12. With the food delivery smart phone app, a. has I can choose a restaurant, order food, b. had pay, and _12_ for delivery on my phone. c. will have a. ask b. to ask 6. The staff in the Tourist Information c. asking Centre can _6_ assistance with travel plans. 13. English is very important _13_ people a. perform from different places can communicate b. prevent using this common language. c. provide a. due to b. because 7. Within three weeks of the application c. therefore deadline, the Institute will let you _7_ 14. _14_ the blue watch looks great, _14_ that we have received your the brown watch is cheaper. I don’t application. know which one to choose! a. know a. Although…and… b. to know b. Although…but… c. known c. Although…X…

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15. Macao Tower has become _15_ 21. If you want to improve your health, you must-visit places for tourists. _21_ to listen to your doctor. a. one a. can b. one of b. need c. one of the c. may

16. Most of the integrated casino-hotels 22. On 24 October 2018, the Hong Kong- are located in _16_ Cotai Strip. Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was officially a. a opened _22_ the public. b. the a. by c. X b. to c. with 17. People who need to work _17_ a computer for long hours are advised 23. The Greater Bay Area is the China to take breaks to rest the eyes. government’s grand plan to integrate a. by Hong Kong, Macao and 9 southern b. on mainland cities into one _23_ megacity. c. with a. tiny b. grant 18. In the summer, parents _18_ bring c. huge their children to the beach on weekends. 24. Motorcycle and racing car Grand Prix a. evenly _24_ for over 60 years in Macao. b. seldomly a. are held c. usually b. were held c. have been held 19. Users need to _19_ the computer with their own password. 25. A total of 1.21 million visitor arrivals a. log into passed through Macao’s seven border b. lock into checkpoints _25_ the Chinese New Year c. block into week. a. during 20. My friend _20_ photos of her b. by breakfast, lunch and dinner on social c. into media every day. a. is posting 26. A report stated that the number of b. posts abandoned animals _26_ in 2018. c. posted a. increase b. was increasing c. had increased

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Part B: Spotting Errors (10 marks) Read the sentences below and look carefully at the underlined words or phrases. Spot the error in each item by circling the letter below the underlined word/phrase chosen.

Example: Question: Travelling alone can be a very rewarding experiences as well as a great exercise in a b c personal development . d

The answer is “b”, so you should circle b .

1. Certain qualities is required of lone travellers to enable them to travel safely and securely. a b c d 2. Common sense and a strong sense of personally responsibility are also essential. a b c d 3. Doing as much research as you could squeezed into your life before you go helps to enjoy a b c great rewards later on. d 4. Learn about your destination allows you to have a good idea of what to expect and a b c how to begin your adventure. d 5. Knowledge of the cultural differences and learning few words of the local language are also a b c important. d 6. These preparations take time, but it will ensure a smooth trip. a b c d 7. A good map is essential and so is some informations of the public transport system. a b c d 8. Your out to have a good time, but remember that as a tourist, you are a target for thieves. a b c d 9. Getting excessively intoxicated with alcohol or other substances makes you extremely a b c helplessness. d 10. Self-awareness, followed by some research and common sense can make your solo traveller a b c d memorable.

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Part C: Cloze Passage (10 marks) Choose the best answer from the options listed below to complete the passage. Circle the letter (a, b, or c) that represents the choice.

Run the Visit from Shanghai _0_ the Pyongyang Marathon, one of the most unique marathon races around! Pyongyang’s annual marathon _1_ your chance to run the streets of the capital along _2_ hundreds of locals and visitors — the most amazing race of your life! The Pyongyang International Marathon, also _3_ as the Prize International Marathon, has _4_ open to amateur runners since 2014. You can run the 5k, 10k, Half Marathon or Full Marathon. The _5_ is an International Associations of Athletic Federations (IAAF) Bronze Label road race with Association of International and Distance Races (AIMS) certification. Koryo Tours is _6_ only travel agency for the Pyongyang Marathon. Every runner is invited to participate in the race’s opening ceremony, _7_ involves a lap of Kim Il Sung Stadium before heading _8_ onto the streets of Pyongyang. All runners then have the chance to finish their race inside Kim Il Sung Stadium in front of a crowd of 50,000 people. It’s the closest experience to being in the Olympics! This long weekend adventure includes the main North Korea attractions too so, _9_ if you aren't a serious runner, the marathon is a great time to visit Pyongyang for the festive atmosphere. The race is officially open to runners with disabilities, such as those _10_ wheelchairs or visually impaired runners. If you have any special requirements, then please contact us for more information. Tour applications for the 2019 Pyongyang Marathon are now open! (example) 0 a. with 4. a. been 8. a. back b. for b. done b. out c. at c. gone c. around

1. a. is 5. a. game 9. a. also b. was b. war b. though c. were c. race c. even

2. a. time 6. a. a 10. a. use b. with b. an b. using c. have c. the c. useful

3. a. know 7. a. where b. knows b. which c. known c. when

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Part D: Reading Comprehension I (14 marks) Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each question.

Traveling Teaches Students in a Way Schools Can't Amanda Machado, December 1, 2014, The Atlantic https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/12/traveling-offers-lessons-that-us- schools-fail-to-provide/383090/

When I turned 15, my parents sent me alone on a one-month trip to Ecuador, the country where my father was born. This was tradition in our family—for my parents to send their first-generation American kids to the country of their heritage. That month in Ecuador did more for my character, education, and sense of identity than any other experience in my early life.

During my travel, I often did not have access to hot water, Internet, air conditioning, or even basic electricity. I slept in rooms with spiders, mosquitos, and bedbugs. I rode on public transportation that rarely left on time and often broke down suddenly in remote areas. But these trips didn’t only teach me to appreciate what I had; they also moved me to consider why I had it in the first place. I realised that much of what I thought was necessity was, in fact, luxury and began to realise how easily I could survive with much less.

This past summer, I volunteered as a programme leader for Global Glimpse, a nonprofit organisation that takes American high school seniors on three-week trips to Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, and Ecuador. My students—who came from different socioeconomic backgrounds—visited local museums, cultural centers, and businesses, learned about fair - trade business practices, and volunteered at local nonprofit organisations. They milked goats and carried wood on their backs to experience a day’s work as a local farmer. They spent an afternoon visiting the city dump where families work sorting through the rubbish to gather recyclable materials to make US$1 to US$2 a day. They also learned about the U.S. involvement in Nicaraguan politics, listened to stories from locals whose lives were changed because of political problems. Many of my students admitted that they had not once learned about Nicaraguan history or culture in their 11 years of education.

American culture, business, and politics might change if more young people forgo a comfortable vacation and instead choose a genuine travel experience.

______

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1. Where was the author’s father born? a. Ecuador b. Nicaragua c. America

2. Why was the author sent to travel outside the US when she was 15? a. To experience solo travelling b. To visit her parents’ country c. To understand poor people

3. The author’s trip when she was 15 probably did not make her a. appreciate her life in America more b. aware that many of her possessions were luxuries c. motivated to move back to her parent’s country

4. Which among the following is not an inconvenience experienced by the author during her travel? a. She did not have hot water, internet, nor air conditioning. b. She was bitten by mosquitoes, spiders and bed bugs. c. She used private vehicles to travel to many remote places.

5. According to the text, teenagers who went on a trip with Global Glimpse a. improved their language skills b. worked for different organisations c. made friends with local teenagers

6. If you were a student who joined Global Glimpse, which of the following would you be expected to experience? a. Visiting shopping centres and buying clothes b. Visiting farms to learn how to look after farm animals c. Visiting farms to learn how to cook local food

7. How much money could Nicaraguans make if they sold recyclable items from dumpsites? a. US$1-2 a day b. US$1-2 a week c. US$1-2 a month

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Part E: Reading Comprehension (20 marks)

How to go green when you travel Celeste Brash Lonely Planet September 2014 Travelling green takes a little extra effort at first, but those extra steps can enhance every trip you take. Here are tips for being an environmentalist on the road and making travel better for everyone. Choose a green hotel – Look for certified green hotels that use renewable energy, recycle, use environmentally friendly cleaning products and offer options for guests to make an impact (such as not having the sheets changed every day). There are several certification programmes for green hotels – for example, Green Key Global, Green Globe International, Green Seal and EcoRooms & EcoSuites. Staying in smaller, locally run hotels is often the greenest method to make your stay environmentally and socially responsible, as well as bring a more direct boost to the local economy. Use public transport, bike or walk – Using public transport or travelling on foot or by bike can cut your environmental impact and allow you to meet local people plus experience the culture in a slower way. Instead of renting a car, hop on a local bus; take a walking tour or view the countryside by bike. For long distances consider trains, which allow you to see the scenery outside the windows while meeting locals at your seat, the cafeteria or lounge areas. Eat locally sourced food – Support a country's farmers, get a more authentic taste of the cooking and cut your carbon footprint even more. Look out for restaurants advertising local produce or, if that’s not possible, eat local dishes at small places that will most likely use what’s produced nearby. Whatever you do, don’t eat endangered species like turtles or rare fish. Know when, and when not to volunteer – We all want to help, but take the example of Cambodia, where so many travellers wanted to volunteer at orphanages that fake ones were opened to make money. In general, places that involve animal welfare or the environment are good volunteer opportunities. Of course there are all sorts of organisations doing incredible humanitarian work; just be sure to do your homework before donating your time and money. Do your homework on any tour involving people or animals – It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of a tour involving a native tribe or exotic animals but stop for a minute, think logically and ask questions before you support a travel company that may be doing harm. Just because an experience is offered, promoted and everyone else is doing it does not mean it will benefit the locals. Leave a light footprint – Take simple steps such as not getting your sheets changed daily at your hotel, taking short showers, keeping air-con use to a minimum and turning off lights when you don't need them. Research your destination on the Internet before leaving to find out if there are water shortages, how energy is produced, and if there are any resource issues to be aware of. Don’t dump your stuff – The things you leave behind could remain in a landfill for literally hundreds of years after you’re gone. Pack your rubbish and take it home. The exception is clothing and items that may be of use to local people – these should be donated to local charities to reach people in need.

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Use the information in the text to choose the best answer for the questions below. Circle the correct letter: a, b, c or d. (8 marks @ 2 marks each)

1. What is the writer’s main purpose? a. To earn tips c. To make a little effort b. To give travel advice d. To get people to travel more

2. What do “green hotels” do, according to this writer? a. Use energy from renewable sources c. Recycle b. Use environmentally friendly cleaners d. All of the above

3. According to this writer, what is the best way of travelling long distances? a. On Foot. c. By train b. By public transport. d. By bus

4. Why should travelers eat at small restaurants? a. The food will most likely taste better. c. They don’t cook using carbon. b. They probably use locally grown food. d. They serve turtles and rare fish.

Use the information in the text to decide if these sentences are TRUE or FALSE. Circle your answer. #0 is done for you as an example. (8 marks @ 2 marks each)

0. Green travelling in easy at first. TRUE FALSE 5. The writer thinks travellers should change their bedsheets TRUE FALSE every day. 6. The writer thinks renting a car is a “green” way to travel. TRUE FALSE 7. The writer says that many people volunteered to work with TRUE FALSE children in Cambodia. 8. The writer claims some tour businesses may be harming the TRUE FALSE environment.

Answer question 9 based on the text but USING YOU OWN WORDS. Write in COMPLETE SENTENCES using ideas or information from the article. (4 marks)

9. What are some of the ways that travellers damage the environment of the places they visit?

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Part F: Writing (20 marks)

Write a short essay on ONE of the given topics. Provide details and support your ideas with your own life experience. You should aim to write at least 120 words.

Make sure to write in complete sentences and in paragraph form. Pay attention to sentence structure, grammar and vocabulary.

1. Describe a time you got lost in a foreign city and explain how you handled it. or 2. What are the good things and bad things about eating fast food?

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EvDP Admission Examination 2019 (2nd Round) KEY

Part A: Multiple Choice Part B: Spotting errors 1 a 8 a 15 c 21 b 1 b 2 b 9 b 16 b 22 b 2 c 3 b 10 b 17 c 23 c 3 b 4 b 11 c 18 c 24 c 4 a 5 a 12 a 19 a 25 a 5 b 6 c 13 b 20 a 26 c 6 c 7 a 14 c 7 c 8 a 9 d 10 d

Part C: Cloze Passage 00 b 4 a 8 b 1 a 5 c 9 c 2 b 6 c 10 b 3 c 7 b

Part D: Reading Comprehension Part E: Reading Comprehension 1 a 5 b 1 b 5 F 2 b 6 b 2 d 6 F 3 c 7 a 3 c 7 T 4 c 4 b 8 T

9. What are some of the ways that travellers damage the environment of the places they visit?

Answers will vary but anything about using water, power or motor fuel; affecting the local people or animals, eating imported food or leaving behind garbage will link with the text.

Answer quality Score/4

 answer with relevant content and clear support from the text, written grammatically in 4 marks candidate’s own words.  answer with relevant content and clear support from the text, & minor grammar errors. 3 marks  correct sentence/phrase copied from text with own explanation.  general answer, lack support; grammatical 2 marks  answer with good support; some grammatical errors causing difficulty in understanding  correct sentence/phrase copied from text Points are given based on answer quality, inclusion of relevant information and correctness in sentence structure and word choice.

EvDP Admission Examination 2019 (2nd Round) KEY

Part F: Writing Points are given based on the quality of the writing: Content – completeness of the writing, logical development of the text, and the inclusion of sufficient and relevant details Language – Appropriate use of words and expressions, correct use of grammar, variety of sentence patterns, and use of connectors.

Content Language  Highly appropriate vocabulary 9  Writing fully answered the question 9  Good range of sentence patterns /  Sufficient & relevant details /   Very few or no obvious grammar errors 10 A holistic piece with 10 intro+body+conclusion  Appropriate use of cohesion devices  Reasonable back of vocab 6  Writing reasonable developed  A variety of sentence patterns 6 /  Relevant support but with  Some grammar errors but not causing / insufficient details 8 difficulty in understanding text 8  Text structure acceptable  Reasonable cohesion devices  Limited vocab but still can convey meaning 4  Writing not fully developed but  Limited sentence patterns used 4 / partially answered the Q  Grammar errors – some making it less easy /  Lack supporting details 5 to understand text 5  Absence of Intro and/or concl  Limited but correct use of cohesion devices  Weak vocab 2  Writing poorly developed  Basic sentence patterns used 2 / /  Lack details  Grammar weak – causing difficulty in  3 3 Attempt to answer the Q but is understanding text largely irrelevant  Lack cohesion  Poor vocab 0  No or almost not a properly written 0 / sentence /  Writing not relevant to the Q 1 1  No or almost not a properly formed phrase  No cohesion