Amateur Radio Guide to Digital Mobile Radio (DMR)
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Telecommunications—Page 1
Commerce Control List Supplement No. 1 to Part 774 Category 5 - Telecommunications—page 1 CATEGORY 5 – NS applies to 5A001.b NS Column 2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND (except .b.5), .c, .d, .f “INFORMATION SECURITY” (except f.3), and .g. Part 1 – TELECOMMUNICATIONS SL applies to 5A001.f.1 A license is required for all destinations, as Notes: specified in §742.13 of the EAR. Accordingly, 1. The control status of “components,” test a column specific to and “production” equipment, and “software” this control does not therefor which are “specially designed” for appear on the telecommunications equipment or systems is Commerce Country determined in Category 5, Part 1. Chart (Supplement No. 1 to Part 738 of the N.B.: For “lasers” “specially designed” for EAR). telecommunications equipment or systems, see ECCN 6A005. Note to SL paragraph: This licensing 2. “Digital computers”, related equipment requirement does not or “software”, when essential for the operation supersede, nor does it and support of telecommunications equipment implement, construe or described in this Category, are regarded as limit the scope of any “specially designed” “components,” provided criminal statute, they are the standard models customarily including, but not supplied by the manufacturer. This includes limited to the Omnibus operation, administration, maintenance, Safe Streets Act of engineering or billing computer systems. 1968, as amended. AT applies to entire AT Column 1 entry A. “END ITEMS,” “EQUIPMENT,” “ACCESSORIES,” “ATTACHMENTS,” Reporting Requirements “PARTS,” “COMPONENTS,” AND “SYSTEMS” See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User 5A001 Telecommunications systems, authorizations. equipment, “components” and “accessories,” as follows (see List of Items Controlled). -
Citizens' Band (CB) Radio
Citizens’ Band (CB) radio – Authorising Amplitude Modulation (AM) modes of operation Permitting AM double and single side band CB radio in the UK Statement Publication date: 10 December 2013 Contents Section Page 1 Executive Summary 1 2 Introduction and background 2 3 Consultation Responses 5 4 Conclusions and next steps 10 Annex Page 1 List of non-confidential respondents 11 Citizens’ Band (CB) radio – Authorising Amplitude Modulation (AM) modes of operation Section 1 1 Executive Summary 1.1 This Statement sets out Ofcom’s decision to proceed with proposals made in our Consultation “Citizens’ Band (CB) radio – Authorising Amplitude Modulation (AM) modes of operation”1 (the ‘Consultation') which was published on 7 October 2013 and closed on 8 November 2013. 1.2 The Consultation proposed to amend current arrangements for Citizens’ Band (CB) Radio in the UK to allow the use of Amplitude Modulation (AM) Double-sideband (DSB) and Single-sideband (SSB) transmission on CB radio. 1.3 Ofcom specifically proposed to: • Authorise the use of AM emissions on European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) harmonised channels in line with European Communication Committee (ECC) Decision (11)032; and • Authorise such use on a licence exempt basis (in line with our authorisation approach for other modes of operation for CB). 1.4 These proposals followed on from work carried out in Europe. In June 2011 the ECC, part of CEPT, published a Decision, ECC/DEC/ (11)03 (the ‘Decision’) on the harmonised use of frequencies for CB radio equipment. The Decision sought to harmonise the technical standards and usage conditions relating to the use of frequencies for CB radio equipment in CEPT administrations. -
DMR and Digital Voice Modes
DMR and Digital Voice Modes Presented by N7MOT – Lenny Gemar Amateur radio began with spark gap transmitters, evolving to Morse code and analog voice communications, all originally in the Low Frequency (LF) and High Frequency (HF) bands. Since those early days, many new modes, both analog and digital have been developed. These modes now span from the Very Low Frequencies (VLF) to the Extra High Frequencies (EHF). This presentation is designed to acquaint amateur radio operators with the Digital Mobile Radio or DMR format of digital audio communications, used primarily in the VHF and UHF bands. We’ll briefly discuss the other four Common Air Interface formats (CAI) before diving into the specifics of DMR. DMR and Digital Voice Modes – 8/14/2017 Page 1 of 20 DMR and Digital Voice Modes Digital Voice Modes used in Amateur Radio Interconnected Systems • DDD-D---StarStar ––– Digital Smart Technologies for Amateur Radio (FDMA) • WiresWires----X/SystemX/System Fusion --- Wide-coverage Internet Repeater Enhancement System (FDMA) • NXDN (IDAS/NEXEDGE) ––– Icom/Kenwood Collaboration (FDMA) • DMR ––– Digital Mobile Radio (TDMA 2-TS) • P25 (Phase 1) – Project 25 or APCO P25 (Phase 1 FDMA, Phase 2 TDMA 2-TS) • TETRA --- Terrestrial Trunked Radio, formerly known as Trans-European Trunked Radio (TDMA 4-TS) No known U.S./Canada amateur deployments. DMR and Digital Voice Modes – 8/14/2017 Page 2 of 20 DMR and Digital Voice Modes Digital Voice Modes used in Amateur Radio Interconnected Systems. Repeaters in service as reported by RepeaterBook.com on 8/14/2017 @ 12:00 PDT for the U.S. and Canada. -
How to Configure Radios for Use with Repeaters
Concept of How to Configure Your Handheld and Mobile Radio for Use on a Repeater System VA6RPL Peter LaGrandeur Calgary Amateur Radio Association 2015 Learning Conference Limitations of “Standalone” Radios such as Handhelds and Vehicle Mounted Mobiles. Short Range of Coverage Signal easily blocked by major obstacles such as mountains, valleys, urban infrastructure What is a “Repeater” Radio? A repeater is basically a two way radio that receives a signal on one frequency, and simultaneously retransmits it on another frequency. It can retransmit with much greater power than received, and can send over a much wider area. A good example is where users are scattered in various areas separated by mountains; if a repeater is situated on top of a central mountain, it can gather signals from surrounding valleys, and rebroadcast them to all surrounding valleys. Handy! From there, repeater stations can be “linked” together to connect a series of repeater radios, each in a different area. With this, every time a user transmits on his mobile or handheld, his call will be heard simultaneously over all the repeater transmitters. And, yes! Repeater stations can now be connected via the internet. This internet linking is called IRLP – Internet Relay Linking Project. For example, a repeater in Calgary can link, via the internet, with an IRLP repeater anywhere in the world. You can carry on a two way radio conversation with someone in a faraway land with the assistance of the internet. Locating of Repeater Stations The higher the better. Yes, there are even satellite repeaters for amateur radio. In places that afford the best coverage in as many directions as possible. -
Amateur Radio Satellites 101 an Introduction to the AMSAT “Easy Sats”
Amateur Radio Satellites 101 An introduction to the AMSAT “Easy Sats” Presented to the: Fayette County Amateur Radio Club Presented by: Joe Domaleski, KI4ASK AMSAT #41409 Date: November 21, 2019 Revision 2 [email protected] 1 The real title of this presentation How to have a QSO on a repeater that is 4 inches square, traveling 17,000 MPH 600 miles away, in outer space, with a handheld radio, running 5 watts. 2 Agenda • Why satellites? • Where are the satellites located? • What is a “hamsat”? • What are the Easy Sats? • What’s inside a hamsat? • An example pass of AO-91 • Emergency traffic via AO-92 • Basic equipment I use • An example pass of AO-92 • Here’s how to make your 1st QSO • Where the “cool kids” hang out • Some memorable QSO’s Stone Mountain Hamfest 2019 • Other satellite topics with Daryl Young, K4RGK President of NFARL & • Some general tips AMSAT Ambassador • Suggested resources 3 Why satellites? • Easy to get started • Only need a Technician license • Doesn’t require expensive gear • DX when HF conditions are poor • Science involved in tracking • Camaraderie of AMSAT community • Skill involved in making contact • Fun for kids of all ages • Adds another skill to your toolkit • Like “foxhunting” in the sky • The passes are short • The wonderment of it all • Because I couldn’t be an astronaut • It’s a lot of fun! Example QSO with K5DCC https://www.facebook.com/dennyj/videos/10157742522839570/ 4 Where are the satellites located? The Easy Sats are in LEO – 300-600 miles up Source: Steve Green (KS1G) & Paul Stoetzer (N8HM) 5 What -
Supplemental Information for an Amateur Radio Facility
COMMONWEALTH O F MASSACHUSETTS C I T Y O F NEWTON SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMA TION FOR AN AMATEUR RADIO FACILITY ACCOMPANYING APPLICA TION FOR A BUILDING PERMI T, U N D E R § 6 . 9 . 4 . B. (“EQUIPMENT OWNED AND OPERATED BY AN AMATEUR RADIO OPERAT OR LICENSED BY THE FCC”) P A R C E L I D # 820070001900 ZON E S R 2 SUBMITTED ON BEHALF OF: A LEX ANDER KOPP, MD 106 H A R TM A N ROAD N EWTON, MA 02459 C ELL TELEPHONE : 617.584.0833 E- MAIL : AKOPP @ DRKOPPMD. COM BY: FRED HOPENGARTEN, ESQ. SIX WILLARCH ROAD LINCOLN, MA 01773 781/259-0088; FAX 419/858-2421 E-MAIL: [email protected] M A R C H 13, 2020 APPLICATION FOR A BUILDING PERMIT SUBMITTED BY ALEXANDER KOPP, MD TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................................. 2 Preamble ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................................... 5 The Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 USC § 332 et seq.) Does Not Apply ....................................... 5 The Station Antenna Structure Complies with Newton’s Zoning Ordinance .......................................... 6 Amateur Radio is Not a Commercial Use ............................................................................................... 6 Permitted by -
The Beginner's Handbook of Amateur Radio
FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page i THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO This page intentionally left blank. FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page iii THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO Clay Laster, W5ZPV FOURTH EDITION McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139550-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136187-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. -
Base Station Antenna Selection for LTE Networks
White paper Base station antenna selection for LTE networks Ivy Y. Kelly, Ph.D. technology development strategist, Sprint Martin Zimmerman, Ph.D. Base Station Antenna engineering director, CommScope Ray Butler, MSEE Wireless Network Engineering vice president, CommScope Yi Zheng, Ph.D. Base Station Antenna senior engineer, CommScope December 2017 Contents Executive summary 3 Antenna overview 3 LTE fundamentals 3 Selecting the optimum antenna for your network 5 Conclusion 6 References 6 About the authors 7 commscope.com 2 Executive summary Rapid mobile data growth is requiring the industry to use more sophisticated, higher-capacity access technologies like LTE, which supports many advanced antenna techniques. LTE requires precise containment of RF signals used to transmit mobile data, which can only be accomplished with high-performance antennas. This paper gives an overview of antennas and their application in practical configurations for various types of LTE antenna techniques. Antenna overview Antenna parameters can be separated into two categories, as shown The first LTE specification is part of 3GPP Release 8, which was below. Primary parameters (Table 1) are those specifically mentioned frozen in December 2008. LTE-Advanced generally refers to the LTE when defining the type of antenna used in a particular application. features that are found in Release 10 and beyond. LTE-Advanced For a given antenna vendor, the primary parameters are enough to features include CA, eight-layer DL transmission, four-layer UL identify a specific model that can be used. Secondary parameters transmission, and enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (Table 2) are those that impact performance and can be used to (eICIC).2 Release 10 features are just now being deployed. -
The FCC Filing
Dr. Theodore S. Rappaport, PE PO BOX 888 Riner, Virginia 24149 [email protected] November 10, 2018 Commissioners Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 Dear FCC Commissioners: This is a notice of ex parte, based on email communication I had with the CTO of the FCC, Dr. Eric Burger, on November 8, 2018, his reply on November 10, 2018, and my reply on November 11, 2018. The email communication is centered around a posting that appeared on the FCC ECFS system on November 7, 2018, and is part of an ongoing proceeding at the FCC, NPRM 16-239, that I and thousands of others view as a direct threat to the national security interests of the United States, as well as being detrimental to the hobby of amateur (“ham”) radio. Public comments made in FCC’s NPRM 16-239, and in FCC proceedings RM-11708, RM-11759, and RM-11306 proposed by the American Radio Relay League, show the vast number of rule violations and national security threats that continue to go unaddressed by the FCC. Commenters such as me view the lack of FCC acknowledgement of these problems as jeopardizing the safety of US citizens. NPRM 16-239 attempts to remove a limit on the baud rate of High Frequency (HF) shortwave transmissions, without first addressing ongoing rule violations pertaining to proper usage of the amateur radio service, the use of obscured, private messaging which is forbidden in Part 97 rules and creates national security concerns, as well as other violations. If allowed, NPRM 16-239 would perpetuate the current violations, and would authorize obscured transmissions of unlimited bandwidth over the global airwaves, further increasing the danger to our national security, since these transmissions cannot be intercepted or eavesdropped by other amateur radio operators or the FCC. -
Federal Communications Commission § 90.665
Federal Communications Commission § 90.665 § 90.656 Responsibilities of base sta- where within their authorized MTA, tion licensees of Specialized Mobile provided that: Radio systems. (1) The MTA licensee affords protec- (a) The licensees of base stations that tion, in accordance with § 90.621(b), to provide Specialized Mobile Radio serv- all sites for which applications were ice on a commercial basis of the use of filed on or prior to August 9, 1994. individuals, Federal government agen- (2) The MTA licensee complies with cies, or persons eligible for licensing any rules and international agreements under either subparts B or C of this that restrict use of frequencies identi- part will be responsible for exercising fied in their spectrum block, including effective operational control over all the provisions of § 90.619 relating to mobile and control stations that com- U.S./Canadian and U.S./Mexican border municate with the base station. The areas. base station licensee will be respon- (3) The MTA licensee limits its field sible for assuring that its system is op- strength at any location on the border erated in compliance with all applica- of the MTA service area in accordance ble rules and regulations. with § 90.671 and masks its emissions in accordance with § 90.669. (b) Customers that operate mobile (b) In the event that the authoriza- units on a particular Specialized Mo- tion for a previously authorized co- bile Radio system will be licensed to channel station within the MTA licens- that system. A customer that operates ee’s authorized spectrum block is ter- temporarily on more than one system minated or revoked, the MTA licens- will be deemed, when communicating ee’s co-channel obligations to such sta- with the other system, to be tempo- tion will cease upon deletion of the fa- rarily licensed to the other system and cility from the Commission’s licensing for that temporary period, the licensee record. -
SCS PACTOR 4 (Pdf)
1. Introduction 1 Introduction 1.1 SCS P4dragon, the next Generation Thank you for purchasing the SCS P4dragon DR7800 high performance HF radio modem. SCS modems are the original PACTOR mode modems developed by the people who have created all PACTOR modes. From SCS and SCS representatives, you will receive the best possible support and benefit from the concentrated knowledge of the PACTOR engineers who invented PACTOR. With the introduction of the P4dragon DR7800 modem, SCS also announces PACTOR-4 as a new mode of high performance data transmission over HF frequencies. P4dragon stands for high sophisticated algorithms of communication engineering and high computation power of the PACTOR modems of the fourth generation. 1.2 Packaging list This is a complete list of hardware and software supplied with the SCS P4dragon: • 1 x P4dragon DR7800 High Performance HF-Radio Modem • 1 x Installation Guide • 1 x SCS CD-ROM • 1 x 8 pole DIN cable • 1 x 13 pole DIN cable • 1 x USB cable • 1 x RJ45 Patch cable (with installed “network option”) 1.3 Requirements to operate a PACTOR Modem A transceiver capable of switching between transmit and receive within 20 ms. Most modern transceivers fulfill this requirement. A computer that provides an USB interface or Bluetooth capability. An appropriate terminal program to operate with a USB or Bluetooth virtual COM port. 1.4 About this installation guide This installation manual contains only relevant information about the installation of your SCS P4dragon modem and popular applications like HF email. You can find complete documentation and detailed descriptions of the command set of the P4dragon in the electronic version of the complete manual (PDF format) on the SCS CD-ROM supplied with your modem. -
EFJ Catalog 2004
Sandown Wireless USA 2004 Catalog Mobiles VHF UHF 800 MHz ANALOG/DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO I APCO Project 25 Compatible – Trunked and Conventional5300 SERIES I SMARTNET® and SmartZone® I Analog FM I Encryption For over 80 years, EFJohnson has been at the forefront of the communi- cations industry. Our subscriber radios are used throughout the world by military, police, fire, paramedics, and homeland security profes- sionals. The 5300 Series Analog/ Digital Mobile Radio provides Project 25 Forward Compatibility is provided Field Programmable Capability compatibility along with SMARTNET®/ via a scalable design that allows new provides National Telecommunications SmartZone® capability to meet the features and applications to be inte- and Information Administration (NTIA) needs of federal, state, and local grated into the existing radio platform. agencies the ability to reprogram government users, as well as business, conventional frequencies, CTCSS, DCS, Encrypted Communications for industrial and public safety applications. and talkgroups into the radio’s memory. Switching between SMARTNET/ wideband legacy systems and narrow- ™ 10-Character Alphanumeric Display SmartZone Project 25 and conventional band operation. DES and DES-XL provides a backlit visual display of the analog equipment is simple – just turn enable secure voice communications in radio’s channel or talkgroup on the front the channel knob. wideband channels; Project 25 DES-OFB and AES encryption provide secure of the radio. Tilt viewing angle allows Multiple Protocol Compatibility: communication in narrowband channels. for easy viewing anywhere in the – Project 25 CAI (Common Air vehicle and in any light condition. Interface) enables users to commu- Multiple System Select is an 100-Watt Option allows extra power nicate with other Project 25 compatible advanced feature that enables the user for VHF communication systems.