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47 CFR §97 - Rules of the Amateur Radio Service
47 CFR §97 - Rules of the Amateur Radio Service (updated January, 2014) Subpart A—General Provisions §97.1 Basis and purpose. The rules and regulations in this part are designed to provide an amateur radio service having a fundamental purpose as expressed in the following principles: (a) Recognition and enhancement of the value of the amateur service to the public as a voluntary noncommercial communication service, particularly with respect to providing emergency communications. (b) Continuation and extension of the amateur's proven ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art. (c) Encouragement and improvement of the amateur service through rules which provide for advancing skills in both the communication and technical phases of the art. (d) Expansion of the existing reservoir within the amateur radio service of trained operators, technicians, and electronics experts. (e) Continuation and extension of the amateur's unique ability to enhance international goodwill. §97.3 Definitions. (a) The definitions of terms used in part 97 are: (1) Amateur operator. A person named in an amateur operator/primary license station grant on the ULS consolidated licensee database to be the control operator of an amateur station. (2) Amateur radio services. The amateur service, the amateur-satellite service and the radio amateur civil emergency service. (4) Amateur service. A radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest. (5) Amateur station. A station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus necessary for carrying on radiocommunications. -
The Beginner's Handbook of Amateur Radio
FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page i THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO This page intentionally left blank. FM_Laster 9/25/01 12:46 PM Page iii THE BEGINNER’S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO Clay Laster, W5ZPV FOURTH EDITION McGraw-Hill New York San Francisco Washington, D.C. Auckland Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi San Juan Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as per- mitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-139550-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-136187-1. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. -
Base Station Antenna Selection for LTE Networks
White paper Base station antenna selection for LTE networks Ivy Y. Kelly, Ph.D. technology development strategist, Sprint Martin Zimmerman, Ph.D. Base Station Antenna engineering director, CommScope Ray Butler, MSEE Wireless Network Engineering vice president, CommScope Yi Zheng, Ph.D. Base Station Antenna senior engineer, CommScope December 2017 Contents Executive summary 3 Antenna overview 3 LTE fundamentals 3 Selecting the optimum antenna for your network 5 Conclusion 6 References 6 About the authors 7 commscope.com 2 Executive summary Rapid mobile data growth is requiring the industry to use more sophisticated, higher-capacity access technologies like LTE, which supports many advanced antenna techniques. LTE requires precise containment of RF signals used to transmit mobile data, which can only be accomplished with high-performance antennas. This paper gives an overview of antennas and their application in practical configurations for various types of LTE antenna techniques. Antenna overview Antenna parameters can be separated into two categories, as shown The first LTE specification is part of 3GPP Release 8, which was below. Primary parameters (Table 1) are those specifically mentioned frozen in December 2008. LTE-Advanced generally refers to the LTE when defining the type of antenna used in a particular application. features that are found in Release 10 and beyond. LTE-Advanced For a given antenna vendor, the primary parameters are enough to features include CA, eight-layer DL transmission, four-layer UL identify a specific model that can be used. Secondary parameters transmission, and enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (Table 2) are those that impact performance and can be used to (eICIC).2 Release 10 features are just now being deployed. -
The FCC Filing
Dr. Theodore S. Rappaport, PE PO BOX 888 Riner, Virginia 24149 [email protected] November 10, 2018 Commissioners Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 Dear FCC Commissioners: This is a notice of ex parte, based on email communication I had with the CTO of the FCC, Dr. Eric Burger, on November 8, 2018, his reply on November 10, 2018, and my reply on November 11, 2018. The email communication is centered around a posting that appeared on the FCC ECFS system on November 7, 2018, and is part of an ongoing proceeding at the FCC, NPRM 16-239, that I and thousands of others view as a direct threat to the national security interests of the United States, as well as being detrimental to the hobby of amateur (“ham”) radio. Public comments made in FCC’s NPRM 16-239, and in FCC proceedings RM-11708, RM-11759, and RM-11306 proposed by the American Radio Relay League, show the vast number of rule violations and national security threats that continue to go unaddressed by the FCC. Commenters such as me view the lack of FCC acknowledgement of these problems as jeopardizing the safety of US citizens. NPRM 16-239 attempts to remove a limit on the baud rate of High Frequency (HF) shortwave transmissions, without first addressing ongoing rule violations pertaining to proper usage of the amateur radio service, the use of obscured, private messaging which is forbidden in Part 97 rules and creates national security concerns, as well as other violations. If allowed, NPRM 16-239 would perpetuate the current violations, and would authorize obscured transmissions of unlimited bandwidth over the global airwaves, further increasing the danger to our national security, since these transmissions cannot be intercepted or eavesdropped by other amateur radio operators or the FCC. -
Federal Communications Commission § 90.665
Federal Communications Commission § 90.665 § 90.656 Responsibilities of base sta- where within their authorized MTA, tion licensees of Specialized Mobile provided that: Radio systems. (1) The MTA licensee affords protec- (a) The licensees of base stations that tion, in accordance with § 90.621(b), to provide Specialized Mobile Radio serv- all sites for which applications were ice on a commercial basis of the use of filed on or prior to August 9, 1994. individuals, Federal government agen- (2) The MTA licensee complies with cies, or persons eligible for licensing any rules and international agreements under either subparts B or C of this that restrict use of frequencies identi- part will be responsible for exercising fied in their spectrum block, including effective operational control over all the provisions of § 90.619 relating to mobile and control stations that com- U.S./Canadian and U.S./Mexican border municate with the base station. The areas. base station licensee will be respon- (3) The MTA licensee limits its field sible for assuring that its system is op- strength at any location on the border erated in compliance with all applica- of the MTA service area in accordance ble rules and regulations. with § 90.671 and masks its emissions in accordance with § 90.669. (b) Customers that operate mobile (b) In the event that the authoriza- units on a particular Specialized Mo- tion for a previously authorized co- bile Radio system will be licensed to channel station within the MTA licens- that system. A customer that operates ee’s authorized spectrum block is ter- temporarily on more than one system minated or revoked, the MTA licens- will be deemed, when communicating ee’s co-channel obligations to such sta- with the other system, to be tempo- tion will cease upon deletion of the fa- rarily licensed to the other system and cility from the Commission’s licensing for that temporary period, the licensee record. -
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) Handbook 2018 I CONTENTS
FOREWORD This handbook has been produced by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), and is intended for use on ships that are: • compulsorily equipped with GMDSS radiocommunication installations in accordance with the requirements of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Convention 1974 (SOLAS) and Commonwealth or State government marine legislation • voluntarily equipped with GMDSS radiocommunication installations. It is the recommended textbook for candidates wishing to qualify for the Australian GMDSS General Operator’s Certificate of Proficiency. This handbook replaces the tenth edition of the GMDSS Handbook published in September 2013, and has been amended to reflect: • changes to regulations adopted by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) World Radiocommunications Conference (2015) • changes to Inmarsat services • an updated AMSA distress beacon registration form • changes to various ITU Recommendations • changes to the publications published by the ITU • developments in Man Overboard (MOB) devices • clarification of GMDSS radio log procedures • general editorial updating and improvements. Procedures outlined in the handbook are based on the ITU Radio Regulations, on radio procedures used by Australian Maritime Communications Stations and Satellite Earth Stations in the Inmarsat network. Careful observance of the procedures covered by this handbook is essential for the efficient exchange of communications in the marine radiocommunication service, particularly where safety of life at sea is concerned. Special attention should be given to those sections dealing with distress, urgency, and safety. Operators of radiocommunications equipment on vessels not equipped with GMDSS installations should refer to the Marine Radio Operators Handbook published by the Australian Maritime College, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. No provision of this handbook or the ITU Radio Regulations prevents the use, by a ship in distress, of any means at its disposal to attract attention, make known its position and obtain help. -
GENERAL AVIATION ANTENNAS Clearly Better Performance—At Any Altitude
GENERAL AVIATION ANTENNAS Clearly better performance—at any altitude. RAMI antennas are known for their streamlined aesthetics, great value, and for what really matters when you're navigating at 24,000 feet: reliable performance. By maintaining our focus on antennas and keeping all of our design and manufacturing in house, the improvements will just keep on coming. COM VOR/LOC/GS Transponder/DME Transponder Marker Beacon GPS Antenna Diplexers/Splitter Base Station ELT Ground Vehicular Cable Assemblies COM AV‐10 Frequency: 118–137 MHz The AV‐10 is designed for high‐performance aircraft applications. It exhibits excellent electrical characteristics and incorporates an efficient aerodynamic 4‐bolt mounting base. The antenna essentially matches the styling of the communication antennas currently used on most singles and light twins. The antenna is designed to operate at speeds up to 350 mph and altitudes up to 50,000 ft. It has a drag force of 2.70 lb @ 250 mph. This antenna is a direct replacement for the CI 121. Antenna AV‐17 Frequency: 118–137 MHz The AV‐17 is designed specifically for mounting to the underside of an aircraft, providing an excellent radiation pattern for air‐to‐ground communications. It has a 4‐bolt mounting base and is low in profile. The antenna is designed to operate at speeds up to 350 mph and altitudes up to 50,000 ft. It has a drag force of 0.66 lb @ 250 mph. This antenna is a direct replacement for the CI 122. AV‐529 Frequency: 118–137 MHz The AV‐529 is designed for broadband communications (118‐137 MHz). -
Icom Black Box Receiver
AOR Presents Two New Wide Coverage Professional Grade Communications Receivers AR2300 “Black Box” receiver It’s a new generation of software controlled black box receivers! Available in professional and consumer versions, the AR2300 covers 40 KHz to 3.15 GHz* and monitors up to three channels simultaneously. Fast Fourier Transform algorithms provide a very fast and high level of signal processing, allowing the receiver to scan through large frequency segments quickly and accurately. All functions can be controlled through a PC running Windows XP or higher. Advanced signal detection capabilities can find hidden transmitters. An optional external IP control unit enables the AR2300 to be fully controlled from a remote location and send received signals to the control point via the internet. It can also be used for unattended long-term monitoring by an internal SD audio recorder or spectrum recording with optional AR-IQ software for laboratory signal analysis. AR5001D performs with accuracy, sensitivity and speed Developed to meet the monitoring needs of security professionals and government agencies, the AR5001D features ultra-wide frequency coverage from 40 KHz to 3.15 GHz*, in 1Hz steps with 1ppm accuracy and no interruptions. Up to three channels can be monitored simultaneously. Fast Fourier Transform algorithms provide a very fast and high level of digital signal processing, allowing the receiver to scan through large frequency segments quickly and accurately. Controlled through a PC running Windows XP or higher, it is available in both professional and consumer versions. With its popular analog signal meter and large easy-to-read digital spectrum display, the AR5001D is destined to extend the legend of the AR5000A+3. -
Monitor December 2004
Volume No. 35 Issue Number 5 December, 2004 TM THE M ONITORTM ECARS Web Page: http://www.ecars7255.com/ The official publication of the East Coast Amateur Radio Service, Inc. From the President’s Desk The New ECARS by John Zorger, WA1STU #1489, ECARS President It sure has been an interesting year for ECARS. Terri- Management Structure: ble band conditions, interference, officers resigning, new Goodbye EC; Hello BoD officers taking charge and getting the “NET” and the or- The new ECARS Bylaws change the way in which the ganization back on track, and to top it all off we now have corporation is managed. The management structure is dif- over 1000 members in our organization. It was more than ferent than the way it was for many years, but it's straight- interesting for me; it was a great challenge and an adven- forward and, importantly, complies with the corporation's ture. I went from being a long time net member to vice Delaware Certificate of Incorporation. The former structure president for several months and then on to becoming presi- was not consistent with the provisions of the certificate. dent for the two months before formal elections. I took the Under the former system, ECARS was managed by an positions because I feel that ECARS is a great place to meet executive committee that consisted of the officers and two up with other hams, get (and give) technical information, directors elected by the members. Under the new structure, check into while mobile, and it is the best service net I have the members elect a Board of Directors (BoD), that is the ever checked into. -
TRB Straight to Recording for All Airport Advisories at Non-Towered
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD TRB Straight to Recording for All Airport Advisories at Non-Towered Airports ACRP is an Industry-Driven Program ✈ Managed by TRB and sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). ✈ Seeks out the latest issues facing the airport industry. ✈ Conducts research to find solutions. ✈ Publishes and disseminates research results through free publications and webinars. Opportunities to Get Involved! ✈ ACRP’s Champion program is designed to help early- to mid- career, young professionals grow and excel within the airport industry. ✈ Airport industry executives sponsor promising young professionals within their organizations to become ACRP Champions. ✈ Visit ACRP’s website to learn more. Additional ACRP Publications Available Report 32: Guidebook for Addressing Aircraft/Wildlife Hazards at General Aviation Airports Report 113: Guidebook on General Aviation Facility Planning Report 138: Preventive Maintenance at General Aviation Airports Legal Research Digest 23: A Guide for Compliance with Grant Agreement Obligations to Provide Reasonable Access to an AIP-Funded Public Use General Aviation Airport Synthesis 3: General Aviation Safety and Security Practices Today’s Speakers Dr. Daniel Prather, A.A.E., CAM DPrather Aviation Solutions, LLC Presenting Synthesis 75 Airport Advisories at Non-Towered Airports ACRP Synthesis 75: Airport Advisories at Non- Towered Airports C. Daniel Prather, Ph.D., A.A.E., CAM DPrather Aviation Solutions, LLC California Baptist University C. Daniel Prather, Ph.D., A.A.E., CAM Principal Investigator • Founder, DPrather Aviation Solutions, LLC • Current Founding Chair and Professor of Aviation Science, California Baptist University • Former Assistant Director of Operations, Tampa International Airport • Instrument-rated Private pilot ACRP Synthesis 75 Topic Panel Kerry L. -
Choosing a Ham Radio
Choosing a Ham Radio Your guide to selecting the right equipment Lead Author—Ward Silver, NØAX; Co-authors—Greg Widin, KØGW and David Haycock, KI6AWR • About This Publication • Types of Operation • VHF/UHF Equipment WHO NEEDS THIS PUBLICATION AND WHY? • HF Equipment Hello and welcome to this handy guide to selecting a radio. Choos- ing just one from the variety of radio models is a challenge! The • Manufacturer’s Directory good news is that most commercially manufactured Amateur Radio equipment performs the basics very well, so you shouldn’t be overly concerned about a “wrong” choice of brands or models. This guide is intended to help you make sense of common features and decide which are most important to you. We provide explanations and defini- tions, along with what a particular feature might mean to you on the air. This publication is aimed at the new Technician licensee ready to acquire a first radio, a licensee recently upgraded to General Class and wanting to explore HF, or someone getting back into ham radio after a period of inactivity. A technical background is not needed to understand the material. ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION After this introduction and a “Quick Start” guide, there are two main sections; one cov- ering gear for the VHF and UHF bands and one for HF band equipment. You’ll encounter a number of terms and abbreviations--watch for italicized words—so two glossaries are provided; one for the VHF/UHF section and one for the HF section. You’ll be comfortable with these terms by the time you’ve finished reading! We assume that you’ll be buying commercial equipment and accessories as new gear. -
VHF Base Station Transceiver 75 Watt VHF Transceiver Type DCB 9140 IP
DATA SHEET DATA VHF Base Station Transceiver 75 Watt VHF Transceiver Type DCB 9140 IP The Danphone VHF base station transceiver type DCB 9140 IP is specifically designed to operate in the marine VHF band. The latest feature include built-in Voice over IP and DSC modem controlled via LAN. KEY FEATURES • GMDSS compliant • Voice over IP • Remote-control over IP • Built-in DSC modem option • Choice of single or dual receivers • Specifically designed and manufactured for 24/7 operation The transceiver connects with LAN, antenna and • Fully scalable from small ports to large power supply. national coastal radio systems In addition to VoIP and remote-control over IP, the • Proven and tested for operation under DCB9140 transceiver allows for local control via optional display and handset. harsh environments Nato Stock number: 5825-22-632-0324 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Danphone item number: 152.2024.001 CONNECTIONS LED INDICATORS • LAN • Green: power and health • RS422 • Red: TX • 13.2VDC • Green: Sq. RX2 • Auxiliary connector • Green: Sq: RX1 • TX antenna • RX antenna GENERAL TRANSMITTER RECEIVER REMOTE SETTINGS Frequency range RF output power RX sensitivity Channels 156 – 163 MHz 1-75 Watt adjustable Better than -117 dBm / 20 dB All international marine channels (up to 174 MHz upon request) SINAD before duplexer. Better than -119 dBm / 12 dB SINAD before duplexer Operating modes Spurious emission Spurious response Transmitter power level Duplex, Semi-Duplex, Simplex < -85 dB Relative Carrier Better than 80 dB 1–75 Watt Duty cycle Adjacent channel