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Renewable Energy Report APCTT-UNESCAP Iran Renewable Energy Report APCTT-UNESCAP Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology Of the United Nations – Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) This report was prepared by E.Azad Ph.D., CEng., FInst.E Head of Advanced Materials and Renewable Energy Dept. ([email protected]) Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology (IROST) Tehran-Iran under a consultancy assignment given by the Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology (APCTT). Disclaimer The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Secretariat of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. The report is currently being updated and revised. The information presented in this report has not been formally edited. The description and classification of countries and territories used, and the arrangements of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, of its authorities, concerning the delineation of its frontiers or boundaries, or regarding its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as ‘developed’, ‘industrialised’ and ‘developing’ are intended for convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names, commercial products and/or technologies does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Table of content: Acknowledgement:.....................................................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1...............................................................................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................3 1.1 Hydro....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.2 Solar .....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Wind.....................................................................................................................................................................4 1.4 Biogas...................................................................................................................................................................4 1.5 Geothermal...........................................................................................................................................................4 1.6 Wave and Tidal ....................................................................................................................................................4 1.7 Conclusion............................................................................................................................................................4 1.8 References ............................................................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 2 2. Renewable energy policy .......................................................................................................................................7 2.1. Preferential policies encouragement ...................................................................................................................7 2.2. Renewable Energy Main Policies In Islamic Republic Of Iran Prepared by Renewable Energy Office, Ministry of Energy Summer 2004..............................................................................................................................9 2.3. Iran's Energy Policy: Challenges and Choices....................................................................................................9 Energy Consumption: U.S.A. Compared to Iran........................................................................................................9 2.4. Related government agencies, related enterprises including the private sector, renewable energy organizations of Iran Preparatory phase. ........................................................................................................................................10 2.5. Five-Year National Development Plans in Iran ................................................................................................10 2.5.1 Advantages of investing in wind energy in Iran..............................................................................................11 2.5.2. Private sector steps into Iran's renewable energy...........................................................................................12 2.6 References ..........................................................................................................................................................13 CHAPTER 3 Location....................................................................................................................................................................14 Area..........................................................................................................................................................................14 Land boundaries .......................................................................................................................................................14 Coastline...................................................................................................................................................................14 Climate .....................................................................................................................................................................14 Elevation extremes ...................................................................................................................................................15 Natural resources......................................................................................................................................................15 Population ................................................................................................................................................................15 Age structure ............................................................................................................................................................15 Country name ...........................................................................................................................................................15 CHAPTER 4 RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTIVITIES IN IRAN 4.1. Government’s policy .........................................................................................................................................16 4.2. Important R&D and other support institutions for promoting RET in Iran.......................................................16 4.2. a. Iranian Organization for Renewable Energy (Ministry of Energy)...............................................................16 4.3 Solar Thermal energy .........................................................................................................................................17 4.3.1 Shiraz solar power plant..................................................................................................................................17 4.3.2Yazd Solar Thermal Power Plant .....................................................................................................................19 4.4 Conclusions:.......................................................................................................................................................25 4.5. TECHNOLOGYCAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................26 4.5.1.Project financing: ............................................................................................................................................26 4.5.2.ProjectImplementation ....................................................................................................................................26 4.6. Photovoltaic.......................................................................................................................................................26 4.7. Wind Energy .....................................................................................................................................................28 4.7.1 The History of Wind .......................................................................................................................................28 4.8 Geothermal.........................................................................................................................................................31 4.8.1. Iran developing geothermal power.................................................................................................................31
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