DOCSLIB.ORG

Freya Von Moltke Passes Away in Norwich, Vermont, at Age 98

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Freya Von Moltke Passes Away in Norwich, Vermont, at Age 98 the bulletin of the carolyn and leonard miller center for holocaust studies SPRING 2010 The Bulletin of the Carolyn and leonard Miller Center for holoCaust studies voluMe 14 the university of verMont spring 2010 Coming in Fall 2010 Lecture by Henry Rousso, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France Lecture by Simone Schweber, University of Wisconsin-Madison The Raul Hilberg Memorial Lecture, to be delivered by Jeffrey Herf, University of Maryland at College Park Lecture by Aram Yengoyan, University of California, Davis Please check our website for Freya von Moltke Passes Away schedules and other details as in Norwich, Vermont, at Age 98 they become available: http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmchs One of the Last Survivors of the German Resistance to Hitler by Peter Hoffmann InsIde freye von moltke reya von Moltke was born the 1930s, the Moltkes lived in Berlin, on 29 March 1911 as the when Helmuth was in law practice faculty news F daughter of Carl Theodor there. The Moltkes never lived in student news Deichmann, a Cologne banker whose a grand way. Moltke father and son “child euthanasia” bank failed in the Great Depression regarded themselves as democrats, catholic church in Poland in 1931. She met Helmuth James Freya´s husband with his socialistic steven aschheim Count von Moltke, a law student, tendencies was the most radical one. 2009 hilberg lecture in 1929, and soon began the study In 1932, when the old President Paul criminals with doctorates of law at the universities in Cologne von Hindenburg – reluctantly – stood holocaust Geographies and Bonn; she received a doctorate for re-election, both Helmuth and Writing as freedom in law at Berlin University in 1935. Freya thought he was too old and eugenics symposium From her marriage in 1931, she Hitler too dangerous; they voted for presided over the Moltke household Ernst Thälmann, the leader of the Kahn lecture and the family farm in Kreisau, Communist Party of Germany (KPD). terezin which Helmuth´s great-great-uncle, In her recollections, Freya gives a carl schmitt the Field Marshal, had acquired with vivid account of how the Moltkes, as a sensitive topic money the King of Prussia had given first-hour anti-Nazis and with their hilberg him out of gratitude for the victory ancestor´s fame attaching to their murder trial over Austria in 1866. During part of continued on Page 2 1 the bulletin of the carolyn and leonard miller center for holocaust studies SPRING 2010 continued from Page 1 name, could avoid political entanglement.1 The village the 20 July 1944 failed uprising were scattered - Freya of Kreisau was astonished that they did not embrace returned to Kreisau on 25 January. By the beginning Nazism. They were respected. Moltke, in restructuring of May the Red Army had arrived. In June, visits from the ruined finances of the Moltke farm, had taken into Russians and Poles for purposes of looting, became account the claims of farmers who had incurred losses frequent. After the Potsdam Conference, in August 1945, from dealings with it. Moreover, the Moltke farm it became clear that Kreisau would be Polish, and Poles manager, Herr Zeumer, was an enthusiastic Nazi but began taking over the farms. Just when the Western an honest man who respected Helmuth; although he did Allies had taken up their occupation sectors in Berlin not share Moltke´s political views, he was totally loyal, in June 1945, the Moltkes´ English friends succeeded and he never denounced the family, “in the years when in finding out where Freya and her children were. In Germans denounced each other by the thousands,” as September 1945, Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin asked Freya recalled. Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, the British Sector commander in Berlin (September-October 1945) to ask Beginning in January 1940, Moltke drew together the Russians and the new Polish authorities whether friends and like-minded persons from the professions, English emissaries might bring Freya and her children the labor movement, the churches and the civil service from Kreisau to Berlin. Permission was granted, and in who worked to lay the political, social, and philosophical October a British major came with two soldiers, a large foundations for the governance of post-Hitler Germany, car and a small truck, and took them to Berlin, with the producing a number of drafts of constitutional principles belongings they still had, including the papers, Kreisau and some twenty other memoranda on issues of agrarian Circle document drafts, and Moltke´s letters. The and economic concepts, relations between church and documents survived, first, because Freya von Moltke had state, foreign policy with a view to a united Europe, hid the letters and papers in her beehives after Moltke´s rejecting all racial concepts as absurd, and declaring arrest and now also thanks to British intervention with that the “right to work and property, regardless of race, the Russian and Polish authorities in Silesia. nationality and religious affiliation is protected by public authority.” A special paper established rules for the After living for several years in South Africa, the home of punishment of “defilers of the law.” her husband´s mother´s family, Freya and her children left because she found the Apartheid policy there Freya justly mentions not only her husband´s principled unacceptable. She came to Norwich, Vermont, where opposition, but also her own Rhineland left-bank spirit she had friends, and her youngest son wanted to go to of independence, her own strength. She knew all along Harvard. In the last fifty years of her life, in Norwich, what her husband and his friends were doing and her son Konrad, who did important environmental work, planning, working to overthrow the Hitler regime, which built a house next to hers. She was frequently host to at the time constituted treason and was punishable by a growing number of grandchildren, she was in contact death, and actively supported it. The letters are evidence, with friends such as the Jochums, Eugen Rosenstock, and sometimes oblique and obscure references in them Rudolf Serkin, and the Galbraiths, and she involved demonstrate that Freya knew much more than Moltke herself in community work and in preserving the legacy wrote to her.2 In an interview published in 1992, she of her husband and the anti-Hitler Resistance through said that about 1940 Moltke had asked her a question. many publications and interviews. “He put the question to me explicitly: Now comes the time when one can do something against it; I want to do Freya von Moltke has become a historic figure herself. it, but I can do it only if you support it, and I said, yes, Through her work in keeping the memory of her husband that is worthwhile. That is how it started, a stand for alive, through her tireless and successful efforts to create justice, against that Nazi state without the rule of law. in Kreisau, through the Kreisau Foundation, a venue for [...] Our situation was that of opponents, and one did German-Polish and international encounters especially not think about that fact any more. It was day-to-day for young people, through giving judicious access to her life, the resistance was everyday life.” Although she was papers and allowing publications of them, her legacy and first of all her husband´s wife, she was much more active that of Helmuth James von Moltke have been sustained. than has been recognized. Her husband demanded of Freya von Moltke passed away on January 1, 2010. her that she “pitch in,” and “I backed and supported everything.” They discussed all the fundamental issues that Moltke debated with his friends, a group called 1Memories of Kreisau and the German Resistance (Erinnerungen an Kreisau) (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2003); the Kreisau Circle after three plenary meetings at the Dorothee von Meding, Courageous Hearts: Women and the Anti-Hitler Moltke´s Kreisau farm in Silesia, in May and October Plot of 1944 (Providence, RI : Berghahn Books, 1997). 1942 and June 1943. 2Helmuth James von Moltke, Letters to Freya 1939-1945 (New York: After Moltke´s arrest in January 1944, Freya spent Alfred A. Knopf, 1990). much time in Berlin and saw him as often as she was allowed. After her husband´s execution on 23 January Peter Hoffmann is William Kingsford Professor of History at McGill 1945 – the ashes of the resisters executed in the wake of University. 2 the bulletin of the carolyn and leonard miller center for holocaust studies SPRING 2010 News from the Faculty Antonello Borra (Romance Languages) organized the following Nicole Phelps (History) received an honorable mention for lectures on the UVM campus: 1) Professor Lucienne Kroha, the Unterberger Dissertation Prize, awarded by the Society McGill University, “Of Gardens and Ghettos: The Italian-Jewish for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR), for her Experience in Giorgio Bassani’s “Romance of Ferrara,” on dissertation, “Sovereignty, Citizenship, and the New Liberal October 26, 2009; and Profesor Sergio Parussa, Wellesley College, Order: US-Habsburg Relations and the Transformation of “Writing as Freedom, Writing as Testimony: Judaism and Writing International Politics, 1880-1924.” She is also serving on in Twentieth Century Italy,” on March 17, 2010. SHAFR’s Teaching Committee and the Program Committee for Meaghan Emery (Romance Languages) published two article: the organization’s 2011 annual conference. Her article “’A Status “Nicolas Sarkozy’s Historical and Political Transgressions: au Which Does Not Exist Anymore’: Austrian and Hungarian Enemy service de la République?” in Contemporary French Civilization Aliens in the United States, 1917-1921” will appear later this 34.1 (Winter/Spring 2010): 1-18; and “Immigration, Europe, and year in Contemporary Austrian Studies.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Book Reviews Jeffrey Herf, Undeclared Wars with Israel: East
    Book Reviews Jeffrey Herf, Undeclared Wars With Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 493 pp. $29.99. Reviewed by Jeffrey Kopstein, University of California, Irvine In a fitting sequel to his book Divided Memory: The Nazi Past and the Two Germanys (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997), Jeffrey Herf provides a mountain of evidence documenting how the Communist regime in the German Democratic Re- public (GDR) and the extreme-left opposition in West Germany supported Palestinian Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-pdf/18/4/217/700114/jcws_r_00689.pdf by guest on 24 September 2021 terrorists who murdered Jews both in Israel and in numerous other countries for more than two decades, from 1967 to 1989. If the 11th commandment of West German politics was to bolster the Jewish state or at least do no harm to Jews, the East German regime and the West German extreme left felt bound by no such strictures. The GDR provided weapons, training, medical care, vacation spots, and steady support in the United Nations (UN) for Israel’s enemies. The West German far left offered a steady drumbeat of propaganda about the evils of Zionism and occasionally backed up their rhetoric with violent acts against Jews. How did these Germans justify violence against Jews so soon after World War II? Herf points to a combination of Realpolitik and ideology. West Germany’s Hallstein Doctrine left East Germany isolated and desperate for diplomatic recognition. Once the Soviet Union threw its full weight behind the Arab side after 1967, the GDR (which alone among the Warsaw Pact states had never established diplomatic relations with Israel) became the most ardent backer of the radical rejectionist states: Syria, Iraq, Libya, and—until Anwar al-Sadat’s break with the USSR in 1972—Egypt.
    [Show full text]
  • Jürgen Habermas and the Third Reich Max Schiller Claremont Mckenna College
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2012 Jürgen Habermas and the Third Reich Max Schiller Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Schiller, Max, "Jürgen Habermas and the Third Reich" (2012). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 358. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/358 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Introduction The formation and subsequent actions of the Nazi government left a devastating and indelible impact on Europe and the world. In the midst of general technological and social progress that has occurred in Europe since the Enlightenment, the Nazis represent one of the greatest social regressions that has occurred in the modern world. Despite the development of a generally more humanitarian and socially progressive conditions in the western world over the past several hundred years, the Nazis instigated one of the most diabolic and genocidal programs known to man. And they did so using modern technologies in an expression of what historian Jeffrey Herf calls “reactionary modernism.” The idea, according to Herf is that, “Before and after the Nazi seizure of power, an important current within conservative and subsequently Nazi ideology was a reconciliation between the antimodernist, romantic, and irrantionalist ideas present in German nationalism and the most obvious manifestation of means ...modern technology.” 1 Nazi crimes were so extreme and barbaric precisely because they incorporated modern technologies into a process that violated modern ethical standards. Nazi crimes in the context of contemporary notions of ethics are almost inconceivable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Failed Post-War Experiment: How Contemporary Scholars Address the Impact of Allied Denazification on Post-World War Ii Germany
    John Carroll University Carroll Collected Masters Essays Master's Theses and Essays 2019 THE FAILED POST-WAR EXPERIMENT: HOW CONTEMPORARY SCHOLARS ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF ALLIED DENAZIFICATION ON POST-WORLD WAR II GERMANY Alicia Mayer Follow this and additional works at: https://collected.jcu.edu/mastersessays Part of the History Commons THE FAILED POST-WAR EXPERIMENT: HOW CONTEMPORARY SCHOLARS ADDRESS THE IMPACT OF ALLIED DENAZIFICATION ON POST-WORLD WAR II GERMANY An Essay Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies College of Arts & Sciences of John Carroll University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Alicia Mayer 2020 As the tide changed during World War II in the European theater from favoring an Axis victory to an Allied one, the British, American, and Soviet governments created a plan to purge Germany of its Nazi ideology. Furthermore, the Allies agreed to reconstruct Germany so a regime like the Nazis could never come to power again. The Allied Powers met at three major summits at Teheran (November 28-December 1,1943), Yalta (February 4-11, 1945), and Potsdam (July 17-August 2, 1945) to discuss the occupation period and reconstruction of all aspects of German society. The policy of denazification was agreed upon by the Big Three, but due to their political differences, denazification took different forms in each occupation zone. Within all four Allied zones, there was a balancing act between denazification and the urgency to help a war-stricken population in Germany. This literature review focuses specifically on how scholars conceptualize the policy of denazification and its legacy on German society.
    [Show full text]
  • German Transitions in the French Occupation Zone, 1945
    Forgotten and Unfulfilled: German Transitions in the French Occupation Zone, 1945- 1949 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Guy B. Aldridge May 2015 © 2015 Guy B. Aldridge. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Forgotten and Unfulfilled: German Transitions in the French Occupation Zone, 1945- 1949 by GUY B. ALDRIDGE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Mirna Zakic Assistant Professor of History Robert Frank Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 Abstract ALDRIDGE, GUY B., M.A., May 2015, History Forgotten and Unfulfilled: German Transitions in the French Occupation Zone, 1945- 1949 Director of Thesis: Mirna Zakic This thesis examines how local newspapers in the French Occupation Zone of Germany between 1945 and 1949 reflected social change. The words of the press show that, starting in 1945, the Christian narrative was the lens through which ‘average’ Germans conceived of their past and present, understanding the Nazi era as well as war guilt in religious terms. These local newspapers indicate that their respective communities made an early attempt to ‘come to terms with the past.’ This phenomenon is explained by the destruction of World War II, varying Allied approaches to German reconstruction, and unique social conditions in the French Zone. The decline of ardent religiosity in German society between 1945 and 1949 was due mostly to increasing Cold War tensions as well as the return of stability and normality.
    [Show full text]
  • Kreisau), Poland
    April 10th - April 21th 2011 Krzyzowa (Kreisau), Poland CROSS-BORDER NETWORK InterdiscipLinarY and InternationaL MobiLE UniVersitY OF HistorY and arts www.cross-border-network.eu IN COOPERATION WITH “Krzyzowa” Foundation for Mutual Understanding in Europe UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF Wladyslaw Bartoszewski, Poland Foreign Minister, retired & Gesine Schwan, Germany Head of Humboldt-Viadrina School of Governance in Berlin MEDIATIC PATRONAGE TV Polska Wrocław Gazeta Wyborcza Nowa Trybuna Opolska Radio Opole GUESTS OF HONOUR Princess Heide von Hohenzollern Host of the project «Namedy 2009» & Prof. Jan Pamula, Prof. Jerzy Nowakowski, Hosts of the project «Krakau 2008» & Prof. Dr. Roland Reichwein PARTICIPATING UNIVERSITIES University of Applied Sciences, Trier, Germany University Trier, Germany Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany University College Dublin, Ireland École Supérieure d’Art de Lorraine, Metz, France Academy of Fine Arts (ASP), Kraków, Poland Academy of Fine Arts (ASP), Gdansk, Poland Opole University, Department of History, Poland Opole University, Department of Arts, Poland Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts de Liège, Belgium University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg VISITING UNIVERSITIES École Professionnelle Supérieure d’Arts graphiques et d’Architecture de la Ville de Paris, France Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada The University of Kansas, United States Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Bratislava, Slovakia ERASMUS Intensive Program Continuation of the international, interdisciplinary project «Spaces of Remembrance» 2007, 2008, 2009 www.cross-border-network.eu CONTENT ETHOS PROJECT WORK WORKNG FIELDS (WORKSHOPS) OBJECTIVES LOCATION - WHY KRZYZOWA? PEDAOGIC TEAM CONTACT ANNEXE PATRONS ETHOS The idea for the series of projects under the title „Mobile European Schools of Arts and Design“ dates back to common activities of some of the participating universities, which were held in the „QuattroPole area of Saarbrucken, Metz, Lux- embourg and Trier dealing with important regional topics.
    [Show full text]
  • Honor to Whom Honor Is Due Ecclesiastes 8:1-8 Helmuth Von
    Honor to Whom Honor is Due Ecclesiastes 8:1-8 Helmuth von Moltke was a lawyer in Germany in the 1930’s and early 1940’s. He was an expert in international law and lectured widely throughout Europe before the start of World War II. When World War II broke out, he was conscripted by the Nazi Party to work in the field of counterintelligence. This created a great conflict in von Moltke’s mind and heart. As a follower of Christ, he was a staunch opponent of Adolf Hitler and his flagrant abuse of power. What would von Moltke do? He believed it was wrong to use violent force against the Nazis. Instead, he used his influence to form a resistance group called the Kreisau Circle. The mission of the Kreisau Circle was to inform western allies about the political and military weaknesses of the Third Reich – hoping it would lead to the demise of Hitler’s reign in Germany. Months before the end of World War II, the Gestapo learned of the subversive work of von Moltke and his associates. He was arrested, put on trial, found guilty of treason and was sentenced to be executed. In his final letter to his beloved wife Freya, von Moltke described the dramatic moment at his trial when the judge launched into a tirade against his faith in Christ. The judge shouted, “Only in one respect does National Socialism resemble Christianity. We also demand total allegiance.” The judge then asked von Moltke: “From whom do you take your orders? From Adolf Hitler or from another world?” Von Moltke testified he was unwavering in his loyalty to Jesus Christ.
    [Show full text]
  • Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989'
    H-Judaic Lenhard on Herf, 'Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989' Review published on Tuesday, November 21, 2017 Jeffrey Herf. Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967-1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Illustrations. 493 pp. $29.99 (paper), ISBN 978-1-107-46162-8; $99.99 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-107-08986-0. Reviewed by Philipp Lenhard (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Historisches Seminar Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur) Published on H-Judaic (November, 2017) Commissioned by Katja Vehlow Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=50839 When the German terrorists Wilfried Böse and Brigitte Kuhlmann hijacked Air France Flight 139 on June 27, 1976, and separated Jewish and Israeli from non-Jewish hostages, the Nazi past seemed to resurge in a new, left-radical disguise. Since 1969, German leftists had maintained close contacts with Palestinian terrorist groups, such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and Fatah, the two largest groups forming the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). As a result of this collaboration, a series of anti-Jewish attacks were carried out in West Germany throughout the 1970s in the name of a so-called resistance against US imperialism and Zionist racism. The hijacking of the Air France flight and the “selection” of the Jewish passengers represent the zenith of German left-wing anti-Zionism that declined in the 1980s and has been increasingly challenged by leftist supporters of Israel since the 1990s.[1] However, the fine line between criticism of Israeli politics, hatred against Israel, and antisemitism remains an urgent issue today.[2] Historical research takes on an important role in uncovering the history of anti-Zionism and antisemitism in their manifold forms.
    [Show full text]
  • Ideology and Terror in Germany
    An Age of Murder: Ideology and Terror in Germany Jeffrey Herf It is best to begin with the obvious. This is a series of lectures about murder, indeed about an age of murder. Murders to be sure inspired by politi- cal ideas, but murders nevertheless. In all, the Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction, hereafter the RAF) murdered thirty-four people and would have killed more had police and intelligence agencies not arrested them or prevented them from carrying out additional “actions.” Yesterday, the papers reported that thirty-two people were killed in suicide-bomb attacks in Iraq, and thirty-four the day before, and neither of those war crimes were front-page news in the New York Times or the Washington Post. So there is an element of injustice in the amount of time and attention devoted to the thirty-four murders committed by the RAF over a period of twenty- two years and that devoted to the far more numerous victims of radical Islamist terror. Yet the fact that the murders of large numbers of people today has become horribly routine is no reason to dismiss the significance of the murders of a much smaller number for German history. Along with the murders came attempted murders, bank robberies, and explosions at a variety of West German and American institutions. The number of dead could have been much higher. If the RAF had not used pistols, machine guns, bazookas, rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs), remote-controlled . This article was originally delivered as the opening lecture of the lecture series “The ‘German Autumn’ of 977: Terror, State, and Society in West Germany,” held at the German Historical Institute in Washington, DC, on Thursday, September 7, 007.
    [Show full text]
  • Mommsen, Hans, Germans Against Hitler
    GERMANS AGAINST HITLER HANS MOMMSEN GERMANSGERMANSGERMANS AGAINSTAGAINST HITLERHITLER THE STAUFFENBERG PLOT AND RESISTANCE UNDER THE THIRD REICH Translated and annotated by Angus McGeoch Introduction by Jeremy Noakes New paperback edition published in 2009 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 www.ibtauris.com First published in hardback in 2003 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd as Alternatives to Hitler. Originally published in 2000 as Alternative zu Hitler – Studien zur Geschichte des deutschen Widerstandes. Copyright © Verlag C.H. Beck oHG, Munchen, 2000 Translation copyright © I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003, 2009 The translation of this work has been supported by Inter Nationes, Bonn. The right of Hans Mommsen to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyrights, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978 1 84511 852 5 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library Project management by Steve Tribe, Andover Printed and bound in India by Thomson Press India Ltd ContentsContentsContents Preface by Hans Mommsen vii Introduction by Jeremy Noakes 1 1. Carl von Ossietzky and the concept of a right to resist in Germany 9 2. German society and resistance to Hitler 23 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Hortensienstrasse 50. the Kreisau Circle and the 20Th of July Thomas Childers University of Tennessee - Knoxville
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-1971 Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July Thomas Childers University of Tennessee - Knoxville Recommended Citation Childers, Thomas, "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1971. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3110 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Thomas Childers entitled "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Arthur G. Haas, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Edward Chmielewski, Edwin H. Trainer, Galen Broeker Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) July 19, 1971 To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Thomas Childers entitled "Hortensienstrasse 50. The Kreisau Circle and the 20th of July." I recommend that it be accepted for twelve quarter hours of credit in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of ·Science( with a major in History.
    [Show full text]
  • Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World'
    H-German Curp on Jeffrey Herf, 'Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World' Review published on Friday, November 18, 2011 Jeffrey Herf. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. 252 pp. $30.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-300-14579-3. Reviewed by T. David Curp (Ohio University)Published on H-German (November, 2011) Commissioned by Benita Blessing Information and Propaganda Warfare in Nazi Propaganda in the Arab World The physical detritus of war is deadly. From the unexploded Anglo-American bombs that to this day still claim German lives to the depleted uranium munitions that litter the battlefields of the Middle East, the remains of the weapons designed for the wars of the twentieth century continue their work of physical destruction. Other remnants of the war cultures of twentieth-century European militarism and imperialism retain a more subtle lethality. At a time when various radical Islamists, including the current president of the Islamic Republic of Iran, call into question the universal condemnation of National Socialist Germany and the Shoah, while the Israeli foreign minister proposes population transfers/expulsions of his country's Palestinian Arab minority as a means of ensuring peace, Jeffrey Herf's study of the immediate and long-term impact of Nazi propaganda in the Arab world is a timely call for deeper historically grounded, international analysis of the impact of World War II on the Middle East. Based upon a wide range of English- and German-language archival resources, including American embassy translations of Nazi radio propaganda in Arabic, Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World examines the desperate Nazi efforts to propagate and weaponize their antisemitic visions and ideals in the Arab world, and the responses of both the Arabs and their Anglo-American hegemons to these efforts.
    [Show full text]
  • Freya Von Moltke in the Memory of the German Resistance to National Socialism Sarah E
    Celebration Celebration 2014 May 3rd, 9:00 AM - 10:15 AM Spark Across the Ages': Freya von Moltke in the Memory of the German Resistance to National Socialism Sarah E. Hayes Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/celebration Part of the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Social History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Hayes, Sarah E., "Spark Across the Ages': Freya von Moltke in the Memory of the German Resistance to National Socialism" (2014). Celebration. 24. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/celebration/2014/Panels/24 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Description Freya von Moltke was a member of the Kreisau Circle, a German resistance group to Nazism that was active from 1940-1944. Although the group's existence was uncovered in the wake of the July Plot in 1944, von Moltke became highly influential in preserving the history of the Circle until her death in 2010. This paper will examine the role of von Moltke in the German collective memory today due to her exemplification of the values of the Berlin Republic. Location Breidenbaugh Hall 307 Disciplines History | Peace and Conflict Studies | Social History This student research paper is available at The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/celebration/ 2014/Panels/24 „Funken über die Zeit“: Freya von Moltke in der Erinnerung des deutschen Widerstands gegen National Sozialismus Sarah Hayes Professor Laurel Cohen-Pfister German 400 Senior Seminar May 5th, 2014 I affirm that I have upheld the highest principles of honesty and integrity in my academic work and have not witnessed a violation of the Honor Code.
    [Show full text]