CURRICULUM VITAE Noriko Kawamura Department of History
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America's Withdrawal from Siberia and Japan-US Relations
The Japanese Journal of American Studies, No. 24 (2013) America’s Withdrawal from Siberia and Japan-US Relations Shusuke TAKAHARA* INTRODUCTION Japan-US relations after the Russo-Japanese War (1904–5) were gradually strained over the Open Door in Manchuria, the naval arms race in the Pacific, and Japanese immigration into the United States. After the Russo-Japanese War, Japan emerged as a regional power and proceeded to expand its interests in East Asia and the Pacific. The United States also emerged as an East Asian power in the late nineteenth century and turned its interest to having an Open Door in China and defending the Western Pacific. During World War I the relationship of the two countries deteriorated due to Japanese expansion into mainland China (Japan’s Twenty-One Demands on China in 1915). As the Lansing-Ishii agreement (1917) indicated, their joint war effort against Germany did little to diminish friction between Japan and the United States. After World War I, however, the Wilson administration began to shift its policy toward Copyright © 2013 Shusuke Takahara. All rights reserved. This work may be used, with this notice included, for noncommercial purposes. No copies of this work may be distributed, electronically or otherwise, in whole or in part, without permission from the author. *Associate Professor, Kyoto Sangyo University 87 88 SHUSUKE TAKAHARA Japan from maintaining the status-quo to warning against Japanese acts. Wilson hoped to curb Japanese expansion in East Asia and the Pacific without isolating it by cooperating in the establishment of a new Chinese consortium and a joint expedition to Siberia, as well as in founding the League of Nations. -
RACIAL EQUALITY BILL: JAPANESE PROPOSAL at PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE: DIPLOMATIC MANOEUVRES; and REASONS for REJECTION by Shizuka
RACIAL EQUALITY BILL: JAPANESE PROPOSAL AT PARIS PEACE CONFERENCE: DIPLOMATIC MANOEUVRES; AND REASONS FOR REJECTION By Shizuka Imamoto B.A. (Hiroshima Jogakuin University, Japan), Graduate Diploma in Language Teaching (University of Technology Sydney, Australia) A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (Honours) at Macquarie University. Japanese Studies, Department of Asian Languages, Division of Humanities, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney Australia. 2006 DECLARATION I declare that the present research work embodied in the thesis entitled, Racial Equality Bill: Japanese Proposal At Paris Peace Conference: Diplomatic Manoeuvres; And Reasons For Rejection was carried out by the author at Macquarie Japanese Studies Centre of Macquarie University of Sydney, Australia during the period February 2003 to February 2006. This work has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other university or institution. Any published and unpublished materials of other writers and researchers have been given full acknowledgement in the text. Shizuka Imamoto ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION ii TABLE OF CONTENTS iii SUMMARY ix DEDICATION x ACKNOWLEDGEMENT xi INTRODUCTION 1 1. Area Of Study 1 2. Theme, Principal Question, And Objective Of Research 5 3. Methodology For Research 5 4. Preview Of The Results Presented In The Thesis 6 End Notes 9 CHAPTER ONE ANGLO-JAPANESE RELATIONS AND WORLD WAR ONE 11 Section One: Anglo-Japanese Alliance 12 1. Role Of Favourable Public Opinion In Britain And Japan 13 2. Background Of Anglo-Japanese Alliance 15 3. Negotiations And Signing Of Anglo-Japanese Alliance 16 4. Second Anglo-Japanese Alliance 17 5. Third Anglo-Japanese Alliance 18 Section Two: Japan’s Involvement In World War One 19 1. -
Growing Democracy in Japan: the Parliamentary Cabinet System Since 1868
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge Asian Studies Race, Ethnicity, and Post-Colonial Studies 5-15-2014 Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Georgia Institute of Technology Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Woodall, Brian, "Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868" (2014). Asian Studies. 4. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_asian_studies/4 Growing Democracy in Japan Growing Democracy in Japan The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Due to variations in the technical specifications of different electronic reading devices, some elements of this ebook may not appear as they do in the print edition. Readers are encouraged to experiment with user settings for optimum results. Copyright © 2014 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Woodall, Brian. -
Politics Among Danish Americans in the Midwest, Ca. 1890-1914
The Bridge Volume 31 Number 1 Article 6 2008 Politics Among Danish Americans in the Midwest, ca. 1890-1914 Jorn Brondal Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/thebridge Part of the European History Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, and the Regional Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Brondal, Jorn (2008) "Politics Among Danish Americans in the Midwest, ca. 1890-1914," The Bridge: Vol. 31 : No. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/thebridge/vol31/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Bridge by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Politics Among Danish Americans in the Midwest, ca. 1890-1914 by J0rn Brnndal During the last decades of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, ethnicity and religion played a vital role in shaping the political culture of the Midwest. Indeed, historians like Samuel P. Hays, Lee Benson, Richard Jensen (of part Danish origins), and Paul Kleppner argued that ethnoreligious factors to a higher degree than socioeconomic circumstances informed the party affiliation of ordinary voters.1 It is definitely true that some ethnoreligious groups like, say, the Irish Catholics and the German Lutherans boasted full fledged political subcultures complete with their own press, their own political leadership and to some extent, at least, their own ethnically defined issues. Somewhat similar patterns existed among the Norwegian Americans.2 They too got involved in grassroots level political activities, with their churches, temperance societies, and fraternal organizations playing an important role in modeling a political subculture. -
Why an American Quaker Tutor for the Crown Prince? an Imperial Household's Strategy to Save Emperor Hirohito in Macarthur's
WHY AN AMERICAN QUAKER TUTOR FOR THE CROWN PRINCE? AN IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD’S STRATEGY TO SAVE EMPEROR HIROHITO IN MACARTHUR’S JAPAN by Kaoru Hoshino B.A. in East Asian Studies, Wittenberg University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Pittsburgh 2010 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This thesis was presented by Kaoru Hoshino It was defended on April 2, 2010 and approved by Richard J. Smethurst, PhD, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History Akiko Hashimoto, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Sociology Clark Van Doren Chilson, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Religious Studies Thesis Director: Richard J. Smethurst, PhD, UCIS Research Professor, Department of History ii Copyright © by Kaoru Hoshino 2010 iii WHY AN AMERICAN QUAKER TUTOR FOR THE CROWN PRINCE? AN IMPERIAL HOUSEHOLD’S STRATEGY TO SAVE EMPEROR HIROHITO IN MACARTHUR’S JAPAN Kaoru Hoshino, M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2010 This thesis examines the motives behind the Japanese imperial household’s decision to invite an American Christian woman, Elizabeth Gray Vining, to the court as tutor to Crown Prince Akihito about one year after the Allied Occupation of Japan began. In the past, the common narrative of scholars and the media has been that the new tutor, Vining, came to the imperial household at the invitation of Emperor Hirohito, who personally asked George Stoddard, head of the United States Education Mission to Japan, to find a tutor for the crown prince. While it may have been true that the emperor directly spoke to Stoddard regarding the need of a new tutor for the prince, the claim that the emperor came up with such a proposal entirely on his own is debatable given his lack of decision-making power, as well as the circumstances surrounding him and the imperial institution at the time of the Occupation. -
PROPAGANDA OR DOCUMENTARY? the Sh¯Owa Emperor and “Know Your Enemy: Japan”
Image from Frank Capra’s Know Your Enemy Japan. PROPAGANDA OR DOCUMENTARY? The Sh¯owa Emperor and “Know Your Enemy: Japan” By Paul D. Barclay or the past five years, I’ve been screening Frank Capra’s controversial Know Your Enemy: Japan (1945) in survey courses and upper division semi- nars. Stunning edits, provocative footage and a bril- Fliant soundtrack make this last of the U.S. Army’s Why We Fight series a truly arresting documentary. To warn Americans that defeating Japan would require the nation’s utmost effort, Capra spliced together hundreds of menacing, exoticizing shots of festivals, parades, assembly lines, sporting events, funerals, military parades, battlefields and police raids, skillfully culled from Japanese cinematic and documentary footage. Superim- posed over these images are a number of theories about Japan’s national character and the origins of the Pacific War. Because Capra’s film traffics in dated racist imagery and derogatory stereotypes, I initially showed it to serve as an Frank Capra’s Know Your Enemy: Japan (1945) example of American wartime propaganda, as a window into the U.S. psyche circa 1945.1 These days, however, I have become less enthusiastic about dismissing Know Your Enemy as a mere artifact of an older, less tolerant era. Not only have recent scholarship and a resurgent public interest in the Pacific War con- verged to give elements of Capra’s documentary an oddly contemporary feel; more importantly, much of the information imparted in Know Your Enemy can be used to set up a more serious study of prewar Japanese history. -
Siberian Goats and North American Deer: a Contextual Approach to the Translation of Russian Common Names for Alaskan Mammals CATHERINE HOLDER BLEE’
ARCTIC VOL. 42, NO. 3 (SEPTEMBER 1989) F! 227-231 Siberian Goats and North American Deer: A Contextual Approach to the Translation of Russian Common Names for Alaskan Mammals CATHERINE HOLDER BLEE’ (Received 1 September 1988; accepted in revised form 19 January 1989) ABSTRACT. The word iaman was used by 19th-century Russian speakers in Sitka, Alaska, to refer to locally procured artiodactyls. The term originally meant “domesticated goat” in eastern Siberia and has usually been translated as“wild sheep” or “wild goat” in the American context. Physical evidence in the formof deer bones recovered during archeological excavations dating to the Russian period in Sitka suggested a reexamination of the context in which the word iaman was used bythe Russians. Russian, English, Latin and German historical and scientific literature describing the animalwere examined for the context in which the word was used. These contexts and 19th-century Russian dictionary definitions equating wild goats with small deer substantiate the hypothesis that the word iuman referred to the Sitka black-tailed deer by Russian speakers living in Sitka. Key words: Alaskan mammals, Alaskan archeology, historical archeology, ethnohistory, Russian translation, southeast Alaska, faunal analysis, Russian America RI~SUMÉ.Le mot iaman était utilisé au XIXe siècle, par les locuteurs russes de Sitka en Alaska, pour se référer aux artiodactyles qui cons- tituaient une source d’approvisionnement locale. Ce terme signifiait à l’origine (( chèvre domestique )> dans la Sibérie de l’est et a généralement été traduit comme (( mouton sauvage >) ou (( chèvre sauvage )) dans le contexte américain. Des preuves physiques sous la forme d’os de cerfs trouvés au cours de fouilles archéologiques datant de la période russe à Sitka, indiquaient que le contexte dans lequel le mot iaman était utilisé par les Russes devaitêtre réexaminé. -
History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric
Andrei A. Znamenski, Memphis/USA History with an Attitude: Alaska in Modern Russian Patriotic Rhetoric Guys, stop your speculations and read books. One of my re cent discoveries is Kremlev. Here is a real history of Russia. One reads his books and wants to beat a head against a wall from the realization of how much we lost due to corruption, treason and the stupidity of our rulers – tsars, general secret aries and presidents. What wonderful opportunities we had in the past and how much we have lost!1 A nationalist blogger about the ultra-patriotic popular his tory “Russian America: Discovered and Sold” (2005) by Sergei Kremlev In Russian-American relations, Alaska is doomed to remain a literary-political metaphor – some sort of a stylistic figure of speech whose original meaning faded away being re placed with an imagined one.2 Writer Vladimir Rokot (2007) On the afternoon of October 18, 1867, a Siberian Line Battalion and a detachment of the US Ninth Infantry faced each other on a central plaza of New Archangel (Figure 1), the capital of Russian America, prepared for the official ceremony of lowering the Russian flag and of raising the Stars and Stripes. This act was to finalize the transfer of Alaska (Figure 2) from Russia to the United States, which bought the territory for $ 7.2 million. At 4 PM, Captain Aleksei Peshchurov gave orders to lower the Russian flag. After this, Brigadier General Lovell Rousseau, a representative of the US Government, ordered the American flag to be raised. Salutes were fired. This ceremony ended a brief seventy-year presence of the Russian Empire in northwestern North America.3 Driven by short-term strategic goals, Russian emperor Alexander II decided to get rid of his overseas posses sion, which represented 6 per cent of the Russian Empire territory. -
List Unit Usaha Produk Susu Di Amerika Serikat
LIST UNIT USAHA PRODUK SUSU DI AMERIKA SERIKAT No Name City, State Plant No 1 AMPI Blair, WI 55-226 2 California Dairies Inc. Fresno, CA 06-31 3 California Dairies Inc. Turlock, CA 06-094 4 California Dairies Inc. Tipton, CA 06-194 5 California Dairies Inc. Visalia, CA 06-17652 6 Dairy Farmers of America Inc. Winthrop, MN 27-484 7 Dairy Farmers of America Inc. New Wilmington, PA 42-569 8 Darigold Inc Jerome, ID 16-50 9 EU Blending Casa Grande, AZ 04-146 (3006693494) 10 F&A Dairy Products, Inc Dresser, wI 55-353 11 Farmers Coop Creamery Mcminnville, OR 41-25 12 Firmenich Inc. New Ulm, MN 2115246 13 Foremost Farms USA Preston, MN 27-127 14 Friesland Campina Domo Delhi, NY 1310992 15 Grassland Dairy Products Inc. Greenwood,WI 55-304 16 Gossner Foods Logan,UT 49-62 17 High Desert Milk Burley,ID 16-45 18 Hilmar Cheese Co Hilmar,CA 06-50 19 Lake Norton Cheese Company Lake Norton, SD 46-202 20 Land O'Lakes Inc Tulare,CA 06-06 21 Land O'Lakes Inc Tulare,CA 06-604 22 Le Sueur Food Ingredients Company Le Sueur, MN 27-341 23 Lemprino Foods Lemoore,CA 06-55 24 Lemprino Foods Fort Morgan, CO 08-30 25 Lemprino Foods Lemoore,CA 06-33 26 Lemprino Foods Tracy, CA 06-69 27 McCain Foods USA Inc Grand Island,NE 1914826 28 McCain Foods USA Inc Appleton, WI 2122504 29 McCain Foods USA Inc Fort Atkinson, WI 2127408 30 Mullins Whey Inc Mosinee, WI 55-1854 31 Nicollet Food Ingredients Company Nicolette,MN 27-339 32 Provisions Food Co Visalia,Ca 06-17746 33 Southwest cheese Clovis,NM 35-0520 34 United Dairyment of Arizona Tempe,AZ 04-015 35 VMI Nutrition Salt -
Azərbaycan Respublikasının Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarındakı Səfirliyi Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United States of America
Azərbaycan Respublikasının Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarındakı Səfirliyi Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United States of America April 4, 2014 The Honorable Jeanette K. White 35A Old Depot Rd., Putney, VT 05346 Dear Senator White, I am writing to you to express my deepest concern regarding the troubling news that a Senate Resolution 9 entitled “Senate Resolution Requesting That The President And Congress Of The United States Recognize The Independent Nagorno Karabakh Republic” was introduced on April 3, 2014 in the Vermont State Senate and was later referred to the Committee on Government Operations. This is a dangerous provocation which may seriously damage the very successful strategic partnership between the United States of America and Azerbaijan based on shared values and common interests. Furthermore, it clearly undermines America's interests in Eurasia. It is, in fact, rather counter-intuitive that at this crucial juncture when whole international community stands for the principle of territorial integrity in the case of Crimea in Ukraine, this resolution calls for recognition of puppet separatist regime non-recognized even by Armenia itself and created on the occupied Azerbaijani territories. Supporting Armenian separatism in Azerbaijan would be the same as supporting separatist enities in Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Not surprisingly, while Azerbaijan was among many progressive nations voting in the United Nations with the United States in support of Ukraine, Armenia was among only 11 nation voting with Russia against Ukraine. The other nations in the group included Iran, Cuba, Venezuela and others. In essence, the draft resolution would indicate Vermont's agreement with above narrow group of nations with strong anti-Western views. -
THE SWEDISH PEOPLE in NORTHERN MAINE C
u /?5O THE SWEDISH PEOPLE IN NORTHERN MAINE mse c. I a thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement in Honors in History Charlotte Lenentine University of Maine, Orono, Maine May 1950 Errata: Page 75 inadvertently omitted in numbering. Page 96 inadvertently omitted in numbering. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Maps and Illustrations I. Det Utlofvade Landet 1 II. Making a Home in the Forest 22 III. "Let the Heathen Rage" 33 IV. Self-Government and Politics 51 V. "’Twas a Weary Way" 56 VI. "Nigh to the Hearthstone" 68 VII. Graceful Spires 78 VTII. Social Gatherings and Celebrations 86 IX. Early Schools in New Sweden 10h X. Expansion Beyond the Borders 108 XI. A Quarter of a Century 1895 113 XII. The Railroad Brings Prosperity 118 XIII. Religious Activity in Later Years 125 XIV. Education 1895-1950 131 XV. Social and Historical Interests 135 Appendix A An act to promote immigration and facil itate the settlement of public lands i Appendix B Lots Received by First Group of Settlers ii Appendix C Expenses for the Board of Immigration 1870 iv THE SWEDISH PEOPLE IN NORTHERN MAINE I Det Utlofvade Lande On July 23, 1870, a band of weary settlers arrived on a hill overlooking their promised land. Stretching before them they saw the verdant hills with cedar lined valleys, almost untouched ex cept for a small cluster of new choppings and the beginnings of a half dozen new log houses here in the foreground. These block houses were to be their homes and these choppings their fields. Their arrival was the result of the efforts of a small group of men who had been working for a decade to populate the wilderness of northern Maine by the establishment of an agricultural colony from Scandinavia. -
Appendix SCAPIN 919, “Removal and Exclusion of Diet Member”
Appendix SCAPIN 919, “Removal and Exclusion of Diet Member” May 3, 1946 a. As Chief Secretary of the Tanaka Cabinet from 1927 to 1929, he necessarily shares responsibility for the formulation and promulgation without Diet approval of amendments to the so-called Peace Preservation Law which made that law the government’s chief legal instrument for the suppression of freedom of speech and freedom of assembly, and made possible the denunciation, terror- ization, seizure, and imprisonment of tens of thousands of adherents to minor- ity doctrines advocating political, economic, and social reform, thereby preventing the development of effective opposition to the Japanese militaristic regime. b. As Minister of Education from December 1931 to March 1934, he was responsible for stifling freedom of speech in the schools by means of mass dismissals and arrests of teachers suspected of “leftist” leanings or “dangerous thoughts.” The dismissal in May 1933 of Professor Takigawa from the faculty of Kyoto University on Hatoyama’s personal order is a flagrant illustration of his contempt for the liberal tradition of academic freedom and gave momentum to the spiritual mobilization of Japan, which under the aegis of the military and economic cliques, led the nation eventually into war. c. Not only did Hatoyama participate in thus weaving the pattern of ruth- less suppression of freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and freedom of thought, hut he also participated in the forced dissolution of farmer-labor bodies. In addition, his indorsement of totalitarianism, specifically in its appli- cation to the regimentation and control of labor, is a matter of record.