Complete Species Table in Species Number Order
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Possible Relationship Between Vocal Communication System and Fat Reserve in Wintering Birds: a Test of the Optimal Body Mass Theory
POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOCAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND FAT RESERVE IN WINTERING BIRDS: A TEST OF THE OPTIMAL BODY MASS THEORY A Thesis by Gamage Dilini Nuwanthika Perera Bachelor of Science, University of Peradeniya, 2014 Submitted to the Department of Biological Sciences and the faculty of the Graduate School of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science December 2017 ©Copyright 2017 by Gamage Dilini Nuwanthika Perera All Rights Reserved POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOCAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND FAT RESERVE IN WINTERING BIRDS: A TEST OF THE OPTIMAL BODY MASS THEORY The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science with a major in Biological Sciences. F. Leland Russell, Committee Chair Mark A. Schneegurt, Committee Member Kandatege Wimalasena, Committee Member iii DEDICATION To my parents, family and friends who always encouraged and supported me, and made me the person I am today. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisers, Christopher M. Rogers and F. Leland Russell for their many months of thoughtful, patient guidance and support along the journey of my graduate career. I would also like to thank Wichita State University, for the use of their facilities and resources. WSU has provided a great opportunity for me to proceed along the journey that is graduate school. I thank especially F. Leland Russell for taking responsibility for me after Christopher Rogers was on medical leave. Finally thanks to my family, friends and colleagues for their support and encouragement throughout my career. -
Checklist of Maine Birds
Black-throated Blue Warbler Snow Bunting Yellow-rumped Warbler CARDINALS and ALLIES (CARDINALIDAE) Black-throated Green Warbler Northern Cardinal Blackburnian Warbler Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pine Warbler Blue Grosbeak Prairie Warbler Indigo Bunting Palm Warbler Dickcissel Bay-breasted Warbler BLACKBIRDS (ICTERIDAE) Field Checklist of Maine Birds Blackpoll Warbler Bobolink Black-and-white Warbler Red-winged Blackbird American Redstart Eastern Meadowlark Date & Location Birders Ovenbird Yellow-headed Blackbird ___________________________ Northern Waterthrush Rusty Blackbird Louisiana Waterthrush Common Grackle ___________________________ Mourning Warbler Brown-headed Cowbird ___________________________ Common Yellowthroat Orchard Oriole Wilson’s Warbler Baltimore Oriole ___________________________ Canada Warbler Pine Grosbeak Yellow-breasted Chat Purple Finch TANAGERS (THRAUPIDAE) House Finch GEESE and DUCKS (TINAMIDAE) Ruffed Grouse Summer Tanager Red Crossbill Snow Goose Spruce Grouse Scarlet Tanager White-winged Crossbill Canada Goose Wild Turkey NEW WORLD SPARROWS (EMBERIZIDAE) Common Redpoll Brant LOONS (GAVIIDAE) Eastern Towhee Pine Siskin Tundra Swan Red-throated Loon American Tree Sparrow American Goldfinch Wood Duck Pacific Loon Chipping Sparrow Evening Grosbeak Gadwall Common Loon Clay-colored Sparrow OLD WORLD SPARROWS (PASSERIDAE) American Wigeon GREBES (PODICIPEDIDAE) Field Sparrow House Sparrow American Black Duck Pied-billed Grebe Lark Sparrow ADDITIONAL SPECIES Mallard Horned Grebe Vesper Sparrow Blue-winged Teal Red-necked -
BIRDS OBSERVED at SEA DURING the VOYAGE of HMS BLONDE to HAWAII [1824-1826) by Storrs L
ROVAL NAVAL BIRDWATCHING SOCIETY (1995) • Sea Swallow 44. BIRDS OBSERVED AT SEA DURING THE VOYAGE OF HMS BLONDE TO HAWAII [1824-1826) By Storrs L. Olson. It seems appropriate to put on record here some reports of birds observed at sea aboard a vessel of the Royal Navy that have remained unpublished for almost a century and three-quarters. In 1824 the 46-gun frigate Blonde departed England on a diplomatic mission to the Hawaiian Islands, under the command of George Anson, Lord Byron, who had succeeded to that title only a few months previously, upon the death of his cousin, the renowned poet. The Blonde crossed the Atlantic to Brazil by way of Madeira, sailed round Cape Horn, stopping in Chile, Peru, and the Galapagos, before arriving in Hawaii. She returned in 1826 via Maiden Island, Mauke [in the Cook group), Chile, and St. Helena. Aboard was a youthful and largely untrained naturalist, Andrew Bloxam, who prepared specimens and kept natural history notes during the voyage. Apart from a few observations incidentally included in a volume that appeared under Byron's name [Byron 1827] that was cobbled together by a compiler from several diaries, virtually nothing was published on the natural history of the voyage until I began my studies of Bloxam's manuscript natural history notes, which are housed at the British Museum [Natural History) [Olson 1986, in press a,b). These notes contain several references to landbirds observed at sea, as well as seabirds. There are several transcriptions of Bloxam's notes. The passages that follow are from a fair copy, with additional or variant information from rougher notes inserted in brackets [ ]. -
Recommended English Names
86 BIRDS OF THE WORLD: RECOMMENDED ENGLISH NAMES Gill, F.B. & Wright, M. 2006. Princeton, NJ, and London, UK: Princeton University Press. 259 pp. with CD containing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets of species lists. Soft cover. ISBN 0691128278. US$20. Birds are among the few taxa for which non-scientific vernacular In addition to competing English names, the IOC committee had names are extensively used in scientific communication as well to deal with ongoing taxonomic shuffling too. It isn’t clear how as in the burgeoning birding community. Consequently, there is a they reached consensus here, but some recent splits are recognized need to have some consistency in the names used around the world. (e.g. Nazca Booby, Vega Gull, the various sub-Antarctic shags), and The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) sought to reach others are not (e.g. the suggested splits of Wandering, Yellow-nosed consensus in vernacular names for commonly used languages. and other albatrosses). As the editors reiterate, this compilation is a Standardized names have been published for French (Devillers work in progress, and future versions will undoubtedly address the and Ouellet 1993) and Spanish (Bernis 1995). The goal of Birds changing taxonomic landscape. of the World: Recommended English Names is to promote a set of unique English names for the extant bird species of the world. Led Everyone who peruses these lists will be disappointed to see some old originally by the now-late Burt Monroe, and then Frank Gill and favourites voted out and will find fault with some decisions (I think I Minturn Wright, an IOC committee and regional subcommittees hear the rumble of European dissent over their guillemots and divers). -
L O U I S I a N A
L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS L O U I S I A N A SPARROWS Written by Bill Fontenot and Richard DeMay Photography by Greg Lavaty and Richard DeMay Designed and Illustrated by Diane K. Baker What is a Sparrow? Generally, sparrows are characterized as New World sparrows belong to the bird small, gray or brown-streaked, conical-billed family Emberizidae. Here in North America, birds that live on or near the ground. The sparrows are divided into 13 genera, which also cryptic blend of gray, white, black, and brown includes the towhees (genus Pipilo), longspurs hues which comprise a typical sparrow’s color (genus Calcarius), juncos (genus Junco), and pattern is the result of tens of thousands of Lark Bunting (genus Calamospiza) – all of sparrow generations living in grassland and which are technically sparrows. Emberizidae is brushland habitats. The triangular or cone- a large family, containing well over 300 species shaped bills inherent to most all sparrow species are perfectly adapted for a life of granivory – of crushing and husking seeds. “Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Sparrows possess well-developed claws on their toes, the evolutionary result of so much time spent on the ground, scratching for seeds only seven species breed here...” through leaf litter and other duff. Additionally, worldwide, 50 of which occur in the United most species incorporate a substantial amount States on a regular basis, and 33 of which have of insect, spider, snail, and other invertebrate been recorded for Louisiana. food items into their diets, especially during Of Louisiana’s 33 recorded sparrows, Opposite page: Bachman Sparrow the spring and summer months. -
Winter Bird Highlights 2015, Is Brought to You by U.S
Winter Bird Highlights FROM PROJECT FEEDERWATCH 2014–15 FOCUS ON CITIZEN SCIENCE • VOLUME 11 Focus on Citizen Science is a publication highlight- FeederWatch welcomes new ing the contributions of citizen scientists. This is- sue, Winter Bird Highlights 2015, is brought to you by U.S. project assistant Project FeederWatch, a research and education proj- ect of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Bird Studies Canada. Project FeederWatch is made possible by the e are pleased to have a new efforts and support of thousands of citizen scientists. Wteam member on board! Meet Chelsea Benson, a new as- Project FeederWatch Staff sistant for Project FeederWatch. Chelsea will also be assisting with Cornell Lab of Ornithology NestWatch, another Cornell Lab Janis Dickinson citizen-science project. She will Director of Citizen Science be responding to your emails and Emma Greig phone calls and helping to keep Project Leader and Editor the website and social media pages Anne Marie Johnson Project Assistant up-to-date. Chelsea comes to us with a back- Chelsea Benson Project Assistant ground in environmental educa- Wesley Hochachka tion and conservation. She has worked with schools, community Senior Research Associate organizations, and local governments in her previous positions. Diane Tessaglia-Hymes She incorporated citizen science into her programming and into Design Director regional events like Day in the Life of the Hudson River. Chelsea holds a dual B.A. in psychology and English from Bird Studies Canada Allegheny College and an M.A. in Social Science, Environment Kerrie Wilcox and Community, from Humboldt State University. Project Leader We are excited that Chelsea has brought her energy and en- Rosie Kirton thusiasm to the Cornell Lab, where she will no doubt mobilize Project Support even more people to monitor bird feeders (and bird nests) for Kristine Dobney Project Assistant science. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 74/Thursday, April 16, 2020/Rules
21282 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 74 / Thursday, April 16, 2020 / Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR United States and the Government of United States or U.S. territories as a Canada Amending the 1916 Convention result of recent taxonomic changes; Fish and Wildlife Service between the United Kingdom and the (8) Change the common (English) United States of America for the names of 43 species to conform to 50 CFR Part 10 Protection of Migratory Birds, Sen. accepted use; and (9) Change the scientific names of 135 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0047; Treaty Doc. 104–28 (December 14, FXMB 12320900000//201//FF09M29000] 1995); species to conform to accepted use. (2) Mexico: Convention between the The List of Migratory Birds (50 CFR RIN 1018–BC67 United States and Mexico for the 10.13) was last revised on November 1, Protection of Migratory Birds and Game 2013 (78 FR 65844). The amendments in General Provisions; Revised List of this rule were necessitated by nine Migratory Birds Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended by published supplements to the 7th (1998) AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Protocol with Mexico amending edition of the American Ornithologists’ Interior. Convention for Protection of Migratory Union (AOU, now recognized as the American Ornithological Society (AOS)) ACTION: Final rule. Birds and Game Mammals, Sen. Treaty Doc. 105–26 (May 5, 1997); Check-list of North American Birds (AOU 2011, AOU 2012, AOU 2013, SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and (3) Japan: Convention between the AOU 2014, AOU 2015, AOU 2016, AOS Wildlife Service (Service), revise the Government of the United States of 2017, AOS 2018, and AOS 2019) and List of Migratory Birds protected by the America and the Government of Japan the 2017 publication of the Clements Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) by for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Checklist of Birds of the World both adding and removing species. -
Snowy Sheathbills and What You Really Need to Know
Snowy Sheathbills and what you really need to know Reprinted from British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, No. 2, December 1963, p. 53-71 THE SHEATHBILL, Chionis alba (Gmelin), AT SIGNY ISLAND, SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS By N. V. Jones ABSTRACT. A study of the sheathbill, Chionis alba (Gmelin), was carried out at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, between April 1961 and April 1962. The general characteristics of the species and the annual population cycle have been investigated. Breeding birds return to the island early in October, form pairs early in November, and establish territories later in November. There is a high level of fidelity to a previous year's mate and considerable nest-site tenacity. Nests are concentrated around penguin (Pygoscelis adetiae and P. antarctica) colonies, the closer association being with the latter species. Both sexes participate in nest construction, incubation and the care of the chick. Egg-laying begins in early December, but full incubation starts only when clutches, which number from one to four, are complete. The normal incubation period is 30 days. Chicks are fed largely on "krill", obtained by disturbing penguins which are feeding their own young, and the sheathbill's life cycle is suitably coincident with that of the penguins. Chicks fledge when 50 to 60 days old and at this stage they become shore feeders. Chicks and adults disperse from the island in about mid-May, and there is evidence of a rather loose northward migration in winter. No definite predators are known. A number of parasites have been recorded. THIS paper describes work done on the sheathbill at Signy Island (lat. -
Illinois Birds: Volume 4 – Sparrows, Weaver Finches and Longspurs © 2013, Edges, Fence Rows, Thickets and Grain Fields
ILLINOIS BIRDS : Volume 4 SPARROWS, WEAVER FINCHES and LONGSPURS male Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder female Photo © John Cassady Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Mary Kay Rubey Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder American tree sparrow chipping sparrow field sparrow vesper sparrow eastern towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus Spizella arborea Spizella passerina Spizella pusilla Pooecetes gramineus Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder lark sparrow savannah sparrow grasshopper sparrow Henslow’s sparrow fox sparrow song sparrow Chondestes grammacus Passerculus sandwichensis Ammodramus savannarum Ammodramus henslowii Passerella iliaca Melospiza melodia Photo © Brian Tang Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Lincoln’s sparrow swamp sparrow white-throated sparrow white-crowned sparrow dark-eyed junco Le Conte’s sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Melospiza georgiana Zonotrichia albicollis Zonotrichia leucophrys Junco hyemalis Ammodramus leconteii Photo © Brian Tang winter Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder summer Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Photo © Mark Bowman winter Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder summer Photo © Rob Curtis, The Early Birder Nelson’s sparrow -
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management. -
BLESS Bird Guide to Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park
Bird Guide to Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park, Alberta Big Lake Environment Support Society Credits Technical information Most of the information on bird species was reprinted with permission from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s website AllAboutBirds.org, some text came from Wikipedia, and some was modified for the Big Lake region of Alberta. Photographs Local photographers were approached for good quality images, and where good photographs were not available then freely available images from Wikipedia were used (see page 166 for individual photo credits). Funding City of St. Albert, Environmental Initiatives Grant Administration and Review Miles Constable Big Lake Environment Support Society Produced by Big Lake Environment Support Society P.O. Box 65053 St. Albert, Ab T8N 5Y3 www.bless.ab.ca For information contact [email protected] 2 Bird Guide to Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park, Alberta 2016 3 Location of Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park, Alberta Map courtesy of Google, Inc. There are a great many birds to be seen in Lois Hole Centennial Provincial Park as Big Lake has been designated an Important Bird Area. This Guide features the most commonly seen birds; however, it is not a complete guide to all birds that could be seen at Big Lake. If you are, or become, passionate about birds, we recommend a comprehensive guide to the birds of North America as there are many species that migrate through Big Lake, or that are expanding their range into this area for a variety of reasons. There are also simply those individuals that wander off course and end up in our area; those wonderful lost individuals that keep birders on their toes. -
How Birds Combat Ectoparasites
The Open Ornithology Journal, 2010, 3, 41-71 41 Open Access How Birds Combat Ectoparasites Dale H. Clayton*,1, Jennifer A. H. Koop1, Christopher W. Harbison1,2, Brett R. Moyer1,3 and Sarah E. Bush1,4 1Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; 2Current address: Biology Department, Siena College, Loudonville, NY, 12211, USA; 3Current address: Providence Day School, Charlotte, NC, 28270, USA; 4Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA Abstract: Birds are plagued by an impressive diversity of ectoparasites, ranging from feather-feeding lice, to feather- degrading bacteria. Many of these ectoparasites have severe negative effects on host fitness. It is therefore not surprising that selection on birds has favored a variety of possible adaptations for dealing with ectoparasites. The functional signifi- cance of some of these defenses has been well documented. Others have barely been studied, much less tested rigorously. In this article we review the evidence - or lack thereof - for many of the purported mechanisms birds have for dealing with ectoparasites. We concentrate on features of the plumage and its components, as well as anti-parasite behaviors. In some cases, we present original data from our own recent work. We make recommendations for future studies that could im- prove our understanding of this poorly known aspect of avian biology. Keywords: Grooming, preening, dusting, sunning, molt, oil, anting, fumigation. INTRODUCTION 2) Mites and ticks (Acari): many families [6-9]. As a class, birds (Aves) are the most thoroughly studied 3) Leeches: four families [10]. group of organisms on earth.