DOCSLIB.ORG

Rainer Werner Fassbinder Edited By

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Peucker Edited by Brigitte Peucker is the Elias “A welcome reminder of Fassbinder’s astonishing breadth and continued A Companion to Leavenworth Professor of German resonance, this wide-ranging and brilliant collection of essays is an indispensable and a Professor of Film Studies at resource.” Rainer Werner Yale University. She is the author Anton Kaes, University of California, Berkeley of many essays on questions of Fassbinder representation in film and literature. “As varied, replete, and edgy as Fassbinder’s work itself, and as deftly edited, this Earlier books include Lyric Descent in montage of essays takes the measure not just of an oeuvre but of an epoch.” A Companion to Rainer Werner the German Romantic Tradition (1987), Garrett Stewart, author of Framed Time: Toward a Postfilmic Cinema Fassbinder is a groundbreaking Incorporating Images: Film and the collection. The first to engage fully with Rival Arts (1995), and The Material “Few filmmakers in the history of cinema have been as productive, as important, Rainer Werner Fassbinder A Companion to this important figure, whose untimely Image: Art and the Real in Film (2007). and as provocative as R. W. Fassbinder. With this stellar collection of essays, the death in 1982 is said to have marked achievements of his career unfold in all their astonishing range and diversity, the end of New German cinema. across all their beauties and shocks, with all their pleasures and difficulties.” Twenty-nine chapters consider this Timothy Corrigan, University of Pennsylvania controversial director’s contribution to German cinema, German history, gender and queer studies, and auteurship. Riding a wave of renewed interest in Fassbinder as a result of the increasing availability of his work, this collection puts the enigmatic director, actor, and character in context and considers the reach of his influence on a new generation of film makers. These contributions by an international group of scholars provide a range of multiple perspectives through which Fassbinder emerges as an even more WILEY-BLACKwELL COMPANIONS TO FILM DIRECTORS engagingly complex—and more brilliant—auteur than ever before. A Companion to Rainer Werner Photo of Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Image courtesy of ddp images Fassbinder Cover design by Nicki Averill Design and Illustration Edited by Brigitte Peucker jkt_9781405191630_v2.indd 1 26/10/11 14:37:46 IIntroduction.inddntroduction.indd 1144 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:14:480:14:48 AAMM A Companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder PPrelimrelim ppagesages uupp ttoo tthehe TTOC.inddOC.indd i 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:270:15:27 AAMM Wiley-Blackwell Companions to Film Directors The Wiley‐Blackwell Companions to Film Directors survey key directors whose work constitutes what is referred to as the Hollywood and world cinema canons. Whether Haneke or Hitchcock, Bigelow or Bergmann, Capra or the Coen Brothers, each volume, composed of 25 or more newly commissioned essays written by leading experts, explores a canonical, contemporary, and/or contro- versial auteur in a sophisticated, authoritative, and multi‐dimensional capacity. Individual volumes interrogate any number of subjects – the director’s oeuvre; dominant themes; well‐known, worthy, and under‐rated films; stars, collaborators, and key influences; reception, reputation, and above all, the director’s intellectual currency in the scholarly world. Published 1. Companion to Michael Haneke, edited by Roy Grundmann 2. Companion to Alfred Hitchcock, edited by Thomas Leitch and Leland Poague 3. Companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder, edited by Brigitte Peucker 4. Companion to Werner Herzog, edited by Brad Prager Forthcoming 5. Companion to Pedro Almodovar, edited by Marvin D’Lugo and Kathleen Vernon PPrelimrelim ppagesages uupp ttoo tthehe TTOC.inddOC.indd iiii 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:270:15:27 AAMM A Companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder Edited by Brigitte Peucker A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication PPrelimrelim ppagesages uupp ttoo tthehe TTOC.inddOC.indd iiiiii 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:270:15:27 AAMM This edition first published 2012 © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley‐Blackwell. Registered Office John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Offices 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148‐5020, USA 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com/wiley‐blackwell. The right of Brigitte Peucker to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data A companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder / edited by Brigitte Peucker. p. cm. – (Wiley-Blackwell companions to film directors) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4051-9163-0 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Fassbinder, Rainer Werner, 1945–1982–Criticism and interpretation. I. Peucker, Brigitte. PN1998.3.F37C66 2012 791.43′0233092–dc23 2011041431 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Set in 11/13pt Dante by SPi Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India 1 2012 PPrelimrelim ppagesages uupp ttoo tthehe TTOC.inddOC.indd iivv 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:280:15:28 AAMM Contents Notes on Contributors viii Acknowledgments xiv Introduction 1 Brigitte Peucker Part I Life and Work 15 1 The Other Planet Fassbinder 17 Juliane Lorenz 2 R. W. Fassbinder: Prodigal Son, Not Reconciled? 45 Thomas Elsaesser 3 Rainer “Maria” Fassbinder: Cinema between Literature and Life 53 Leo A. Lensing 4 Five Fassbinder Scenes 67 Wayne Koestenbaum Part II Genre; Influence; Aesthetics 77 5 Imitation, Seriality, Cinema: Early Fassbinder and Godard 79 Laura McMahon 6 Exposed Bodies; Evacuated Identities 101 Claire Kaiser 7 Redressing the Inaccessible through the Re‐Inscribed Body: In a Year with 13 Moons and Almodóvar’s Bad Education 118 Victor Fan 8 Nudity and the Question: Chinese Roulette 142 Eugenie Brinkema TTOC.inddOC.indd v 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:490:15:49 AAMM vi Contents 9 Color, Melodrama, and the Problem of Interiority 159 Brian Price 10 Fassbinder’s Work : Style, Sirk, and Queer Labor 181 John David Rhodes 11 A Nagging Physical Discomfort: Fassbinder and Martha 204 Joe McElhaney 12 Beyond the Woman’s Film: Reflecting Difference in the Fassbinder Melodrama 226 Nadine Schwakopf 13 Through the Looking Glass: Fassbinder’s World on a Wire 245 Brad Prager Part III Other Texts; Other Media 267 14 Violently Oscillating: Science, Repetition, and Affective Transmutation in Fassbinder’s Berlin Alexanderplatz 269 Elena del Rio 15 In Despair : Performance, Citation, Identity 290 Brigitte Peucker 16 Declined Invitations: Repetition in Fassbinder’s Queer “Monomusical” 313 Caryl Flinn 17 Fassbinder’s France: Genet’s Mise‐en‐Scène in Fassbinder’s Films 333 Olga Solovieva 18 Un‐framing the Image: Theatricality and the Art World of Bitter Tears 352 Brigitte Peucker 19 A Novel Film: Fassbinder’s Fontane Effi Briest 372 Elke Siegel 20 Swearing and Forswearing Fidelity in Fassbinder’s Berlin Alexanderplatz 398 Paul Coates Part IV History; Ideology; Politics 421 21 “There Are Many Ways to Fight a Battle”: Young Fassbinder and the Myths of 1968 423 Eric Rentschler 22 A Generation Later and Still Unrepresentable?: Fassbinder and the Red Army Faction 441 Frances Guerin TTOC.inddOC.indd vvii 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:500:15:50 AAMM Contents vii 23 Two Kinds of Excess: Fassbinder and Veit Harlan 461 Laura J. Heins 24 Jolie Laide: Fassbinder, Anti‐Semitism, and the Jewish Image 485 Rosalind Galt 25 Impossible, Impolitic: Ali: Fear Eats the Soul and Fassbinder’s Asynchronous Bodies 502 Elena Gorfinkel 26 “So Much Tenderness”: Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Günther Kaufmann, and the Ambivalences of Interracial Desire 516 Tobias Nagl and Janelle Blankenship 27 Rainer, Rosa, and Werner: New Gay Film as Counter‐Public 542 Randall Halle 28 Fassbinder’s Fox and His Friends and Gay Politics in the 1970s 564 Ronald Gregg 29 Querelle ’s Finality 579 Roy Grundmann Selected Bibliography 604 Index 623 TTOC.inddOC.indd vviiii 111/19/20111/19/2011 110:15:500:15:50 AAMM Contributors Janelle Blankenship is Assistant Professor of Film Studies and Graduate Faculty in Global Film Cultures, Comparative Literature, and Theory & Criticism at the University of Western Ontario. Her publications include numerous essays on German film history, film theory, and literary modernism, and a special issue of the journal Polygraph on Media and Spatiality in Deleuze and Guattari .
Recommended publications
  • Cosmopolitan Normalisation? the Culture of Remembrance of World War II and the Holocaust in Unified Germany

    Cosmopolitan Normalisation? the Culture of Remembrance of World War II and the Holocaust in Unified Germany

    臺大歷史學報第 53 期 BIBLID1012-8514(2014)53p.181-227 2014 年 6 月，頁 181-227 2014.1.13 收稿，2014.5.23 通過刊登 DOI: 10.6253/ntuhistory.2014.53.04 Cosmopolitan Normalisation? The Culture of Remembrance of World War II and the Holocaust in Unified Germany Christoph Thonfeld* Abstract Since the 1990s, Germany has dealt with the difficult integration of collective and individual memories from East and West Germany. Alongside the publicly more prominent remembrances of perpetration has occurred an upsurge in the memories of German suffering. At the same time, Europe has increasingly become a point of reference for national cultures of remembrance. These developments have been influenced by post-national factors such as Europeanisation and transnationalisation along with the emergence of a more multicultural society. However, there have also been strong trends toward renationalisation and normalisation. The last twenty years have witnessed a type of interaction with the ‘other’ as constructively recognised; while at the same time it is also excluded by renationalising trends. Researchers have described the combination of the latter two trends as the cosmopolitanisation of memory. This article adopts the diachronic perspective to assess the preliminary results since 1990 of the actual working of this cosmopolitanisation process within the culture of remembrance of World War II and its aftermath in Germany. Keywords: culture of remembrance, World War II, cosmopolitanisation, Europeanization, renationalization. * Assistant Professor at National ChengChi University, Dept. of European Languages and Cultures. Rm. 407, 4F., No.117, Sec. 2, Zhinan Rd., Wenshan Dist., Taipei City 11605, Taiwan (R.O.C.); E-mail: [email protected].
  • JONATHAN R. ZATLIN Boston University • Department of History • 226 Bay State Road • Boston, MA 02215 • Jzatlin@Bu.Edu

    JONATHAN R. ZATLIN Boston University • Department of History • 226 Bay State Road • Boston, MA 02215 • [email protected]

    JONATHAN R. ZATLIN Boston University • Department of History • 226 Bay State Road • Boston, MA 02215 • [email protected] PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Lecturer, University of Bonn (Germany), English Department, 1986-1988 Correspondent, Agence France-Presse/Extel, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, 1991-1992 Lecturer, History Department, University of California at Berkeley, Spring 2001 Assistant Professor, History Faculty, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001–2002 Assistant Professor, Department of History, Boston University, 2002–2008 Associate Professor, Department of History, Boston University, 2008-present Visiting Scholar, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, 2011-2012 EDUCATION B.A., 1985: Yale University, English Literature Junior Year Abroad, 1983-1984: New York University in France/La Nouvelle Sorbonne MPhil., 1990: St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford, Modern European History Ph.D. 2000: University of California at Berkeley, Modern European History FELLOWSHIPS Arnold, Bryce, and Read Fund Scholarship, University of Oxford, 1989 Graduate Studies Committee Grant, University of Oxford, 1989 Raymond Carr Traveling Grant, St. Antony’s College, 1989 Overseas Research Student Award, British Government, 1989-1990 Mellon Foundation Dissertation Prospectus Fellowship, 1994 Heller Dissertation Fund Grant, UC Berkeley, 1994 Fulbright Research Grant, 1994-1995 Social Science Research Council Fellowship, Berlin Program, 1995-1996 Institute for the Study of World Politics Fellowship, 1996-1997 Hans Rosenberg
  • Speech by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the Ceremony Marking the 40Th Anniversary of the Hochschule Für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg, 17 June 2019

    Speech by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the Ceremony Marking the 40Th Anniversary of the Hochschule Für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg, 17 June 2019

    The speech online: www.bundespraesident.de page 1 of 4 Speech by Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the ceremony marking the 40th anniversary of the Hochschule für Jüdische Studien Heidelberg, 17 June 2019 It is now 40 years since the Hochschule für Jüdische Studien (HfJS) opened its doors here in Heidelberg and I congratulate you all most warmly on this milestone which is certainly not something to be taken for granted! I am both delighted and honoured to be here today. Thank you very much for inviting me. All of you here in this room and many others besides have worked to ensure that it is impossible to imagine public and academic life in Germany without the HfJS. And that is why I am particularly grateful to you, the members of the Hochschule and Heidelberg University, to the Central Council of Jews in Germany, to Land Baden Württemberg and to all who support and promote the HfJS. Jewish Studies, the study of Judaism, have been a part of Germany for 200 years. We are also celebrating this today. And it is safe to say that it was a long journey from a meeting of young Jewish intellectuals in Berlin in 1819 of all years - the year of the Carlsbad Decrees, the year of the climax of the Restauration, the year of the strictest censorship of the press and monitoring of universities, but also the year of the violent Hep-Hep riots against Jews and against Jewish emancipation in many cities in Germany. It was a long journey through war, torture, persecution and the murder of milions in the 20th century to the creation of a Hochschule für Jüdische Studien.
  • REDEFINING HEIMAT: Language and the Search for Homeland in Modern German Jewish Writing

    REDEFINING HEIMAT: Language and the Search for Homeland in Modern German Jewish Writing

    REDEFINING HEIMAT: Language and the Search for Homeland in Modern German Jewish Writing by CHARLOTTE SCHALLM B.A., The University of British Columbia, 1998 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of History) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard^ THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA October 1999 © Charlotte Schallie, 1999 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date Oc-hrC-er j2} /?<?^ DE-6 (2/88) 11 Abstract The example of Jewish writers living in post-Shoah Germany can be taken as a case study for the ways in which language creates a homeland—a Heimat. Because the concept of Heimat lies outside the realm of national affiliations, German-speaking Jews have been able to redefine and establish a German homeland without having to associate themselves with the German national state. Heimat in language creates an environment which they can—for the most part—safely inhabit. Since the heterogeneous Jewish population of postwar Germany lacked a well-defined identity, German Jewish authors born or raised after 1945 needed a new way to find a sense of belonging.
  • The Federal Republic of Germany and the History of the Last Decades: Outline and Observations

    The Federal Republic of Germany and the History of the Last Decades: Outline and Observations

    143 Joanna Andrychowicz-Skrzeba PhD Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Mission in Poland, Warsaw, Poland ARTICLES THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY AND THE HISTORY OF THE LAST DECADES: OUTLINE AND OBSERVATIONS Abstract The article aims to present concisely and chronologically the most critical stages of the formation and evolution of the Germans’ historical consciousness and identity after the end of the World War II. This process was based on how German society dealt with the National Socialist dictatorship (the focus of this paper) and the communist dictatorship of the Socialist Unity Party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED). Multiple factors have, over the years, contributed to how the Germans’ have dealt with their past and to the increasing awareness of this nation of its initially ineffaceable guilt and responsibility for the memory of World War II, as well as its homicidal role in this war. Among them were the post-war acceptance and integration of the “expellees” in both German states, the gradual confrontation of German society with the subject of the Holocaust itself and its mass-scale nature (for instance through touting the Nuremberg and following trials of war criminals and their assistants), and holding public debates on challenging issues related to the past (not imposed from above, but resulting from the needs of German society—for example some disputes between historians, the Walser-Bubis debate). Literary works often inspired the latter (for example, Günter Grass’s “Crabwalk,” Jörg Friedrich’s “The Fire”) and exhibitions presented in Germany (for example, on the crimes of the Wehrmacht). These considerations are a form of introduction Institute of National Remembrance 2/2020 144 to the second part of this article presenting the most important conclusions from an analysis, conducted by the author in 2014, of public speeches of prominent German (and Polish) politicians from the period 1989–2011 on subjects related to history.
  • Common Past Versus Shared Memory: Changing Perceptions in German-Jewish Relations

    Common Past Versus Shared Memory: Changing Perceptions in German-Jewish Relations

    MICHAEL BRENNER COMMON PAST VERSUS SHARED MEMORY Changing Perceptions in German–Jewish Relations One of the ironies of history is that Germany, whose death machines the Jews had just escaped, became a centre for Jewish life in post-war Europe. Between January and December 1946, the number of Jewish DPs in the American Zone of Germany alone increased from 40,000 to almost 150,000. Several hundreds or thousands of Jews now populated areas that had been ignored by Hitler in his efforts to make Europe judenrein because no Jews were living there. The size of the Jewish population in such unlikely Bavarian places as Feldafing, Föhrenwald, Pocking and Landsberg came close to that of the pre-war centres of Jewish life in Bavaria, such as Munich and Nuremberg. Bavaria was one of the very few places in Europe where, just one year after the Holocaust, the Jewish population rose to a level high- er than ever before. To be sure, this phenomenon was a temporary one, but during their stay in Germany, the Jewish DPs developed a wide-ranging net- work of religious, social and cultural institutions. This all changed with the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 and when the US began to open its doors shortly thereafter. Most Jewish DPs left Germany, but about 15–20,000 stayed on, founding new Jewish com- munities together with the remnant of German Jewry. The demographic sit- uation and the feeling of a temporary home lasted for the German-Jewish postwar community for several decades. A major transformation of German Jewry started, at least in the larger communities, in the 1980s, when the first generation of Jews born in postwar Germany acknowledged that both they and their children would probably continue to live on what the survivors had referred to as cursed soil.
  • Amtliches Organ Der Jüdischen Gemeinde Frankfurt Am Main Zum

    Amtliches Organ Der Jüdischen Gemeinde Frankfurt Am Main Zum

    Euro 2,50 · 5780 תש“פ · Amtliches Organ der Jüdischen Gemeinde Frankfurt am Main September 2019 · 52. Jahrgang · Nr. 3 ZUM 20. TODESTAG VON IGNATZ BUBIS SEL. A. Seite 6 EDITORIAL Prof. Dr. Salomon Korn Rosch Haschana 2019 DAS NEUE SCHULJAHR hnken HAT BEGONNEN I Jens Foto: Ignatz Bubis – unvergessen Vor zwanzig Jahren ist Ignatz Bubis sel. A. gestorben. Wir, die Mitglieder der Jüdischen Gemeinde Frankfurt am Main, 67 verdanken ihm einen Neuanfang nach dem nationalsozialistischen Menschheitsverbrechen. Dass Ignatz Bubis über- lebt hatte, verdankte er neben seiner Intelligenz, seinem Überlebenswillen und seiner Lernfähigkeit jenen glücklichen Schüler*innen wurden in die E1 Klassen aufgenommen. Umständen und Zufällen, die ihn, im Unterschied zu Millionen anderer, immer wieder an einem gewaltsamen Tod vorbeigeführt haben. Bemerkenswert daran bleibt, dass er zu jenen Überlebenden gehört, deren Lebenswille nach dem Inferno des Jahrhundertverbrechens nicht gebrochen war. Neuanfang und Wiederaufbau nach jeder Zerstörung als Vermächtnis der Geschichte des eigenen Volkes bestimmten sein weiteres Leben und darin bezog er die Gemeinschaft, Mehr als der er angehörte, mit ein. Das Provisorische beenden 550 Seit Ignatz Bubis dem Gemeinderat der Jüdischen Gemeinde angehörte − seit 1965 − hat er versucht, das Provisorische dieses Zustandes zu beenden. Zu jener Zeit leitete er, der damals Vierzigjährige, die Liegenschaftskommission der Jüdi- schen Gemeinde. Als deren Hauptaufgabe sah er die Errichtung eines jüdischen Gemeindezentrums in Frankfurt. Groß Schüler*innen besuchen waren die Vorbehalte gegen ein solches Projekt, vor allem unter älteren Gemeindemitgliedern, die einen Neuanfang zurzeit die I. E. Lichtigfeld-Schule. im „Land der Mörder“ ablehnten. Er hat sich damals vieles anhören müssen − von Warnungen wie: es sei noch zu früh für ein solches Vorhaben bis hin zum Vorwurf der Nicht-Finanzierbarkeit und des Größenwahns.
  • Beyond Jericho: the Resurgence of German Jewish Life Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall

    Beyond Jericho: the Resurgence of German Jewish Life Since the Fall of the Berlin Wall

    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2012 Beyond Jericho: The Resurgence of German Jewish life since the Fall of the Berlin Wall Max Harrison Lazar College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Lazar, Max Harrison, "Beyond Jericho: The Resurgence of German Jewish life since the Fall of the Berlin Wall" (2012). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 481. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/481 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond Jericho: The Resurgence of German Jewish life since the Fall of the Berlin Wall A thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors in History from the College of William and Mary in Virginia. by Max Harrison Lazar Accepted For ___________________ __________________________________Dr. Tuska Benes __________________________________ Dr. Cindy Hahamovitch __________________________________ Dr. Jennifer Taylor Williamsburg, Virginia April 2012 1 Table of Contents List of Figures 3 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 Chapter 1: “In the Wilderness” 20 Chapter 2: The Flood 38 Chapter 3: Contemporary German Jewish Life 55 Chapter 4: Visible Jewish Culture 71 Conclusion 94 Bibliography 97 2 List of Figures Figure 1: The Ignatz-Bubis-Gemeindezentrum in Frankfurt am Main 73 Figure 2: The Neue Synagoge in Berlin 76 Figure 3: The Neue Synagoge in Dresden 77 Figure 4: The Ohel-Jakob Synagoge at the St.-Jakobs-Platz in Munich 77 Figure 5: Christian Boltanski’s “Missing House” 81 Figure 6: Daniel Libeskind’s Jüdisches Museum in Berlin 84 3 Acknowledgements This thesis would not be possible without the help and encouragement of many individuals.
  • Federal Republic of Germany

    Federal Republic of Germany

    Federal Republic of Germany National Affairs AN 1992, GERMANY'S SECOND YEAR of unification, important develop- ments took place in spheres ranging from foreign policy to the treatment of foreign- ers to abortion laws. Many of these were related to the dynamics of nation and state building, as Germany assumed its new role as the wealthiest and most powerful state in post-1989 Europe. In foreign affairs, the most dramatic new development was the participation of the German military in international peacekeeping operations, first in the former Yugoslavia and later in Somalia. In January Germany became the first European state to recognize Slovenia and Croatia. In July Germany began to take part in the humanitarian airlift to Sarajevo. Additionally, Bonn sent a destroyer and three reconnaissance planes to monitor the UN embargo on Serbia and Montenegro. And in December Chancellor Helmut Kohl announced the initiation of humanitarian aid to be delivered by German military personnel to Somalia. These moves provoked heated discussion within Germany. The Bonn government justified its actions with the argument that since the use of arms was excluded, these measures did not constitute military actions and thus did not require parliamentary consent. In September Foreign Minister Klaus Kinkel addressed the UN in New York, emphasizing Germany's wish to assume all the rights and obligations of a UN member, which could include a seat on the Security Council. In November Kinkel visited China and Japan, and in December the German Parliament ratified, by a large majority, the Maastricht treaty on a European economic, political, and cur- rency union.
  • Azadeh Sharifi

    Azadeh Sharifi

    PERFORMANCE PARADIGM 14 (2018) Azadeh Sharifi “Wir wollten ein Zeichen setzen”: Performance and Protest by Minorities in German Theatre “Wir wollten ein Zeichen setzen”. (“We want to send a signal”.)—Bühnenwatch On 12 February 2012, the evening of the performance of Unschuld (Innocence) by German playwright Dea Loher, a group of approximately 40 activists, who had met through a Facebook group called Bühnenwatch, gathered in the foyer of Deutsches Theater Berlin (DT Berlin).1 The protest was organised carefully; the activists had decided in the night to stage the protest the following day. They bought tickets separately and scattered themselves among the audience. At the first sight of a white actor in blackface on stage, they silently but simultaneously stood up and left the room. Their actions did not go unnoticed. The blackface actor stopped his performance and screamed at them: “Was wollt Ihr denn?” (“What do you want?”). They remained silent. Back in the foyer, the activists handed out flyers, explaining their silent intervention in the theatre space. Liebe Theaterbesucher_innen, Sie haben sich gerade Unschuld von Dea Loher in einer Inszenierung von Michael Thalheimer angesehen. Vielleicht haben Sie sich gefragt, oder gewundert, warum ein Teil des Publikums in dem Moment des Auftritts von Elisio und Fadoul, die hier von den weißen Schauspielern Andreas Döhler und Peter Moltzen mit schwarzer Schminke an Gesicht und Händen dargestellt wurden, aufstand und den Saal verließ. Wir wollten ein Zeichen setzen: dass wir eine Weiterführung der Tradition des Blackface und von allem, was damit zusammenhängt, nicht akzeptieren können und wollen. (Dear theatre audience, You have just seen Innocence by Dea Loher, directed by Michael Thalheimer.

  • Gazeta Vol. 24, No. 3 Summer 2017

    Janusz Makuch, Director, Jewish Culture Festival, Kraków, Summer 2017. Photo: Bartosz Dittmar Volume 24, No. 3 Gazeta Summer 2017 A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Dr. Antony Polonsky, Shana Penn, Vera Hannush, Alice Lawrence, Maayan Stanton, LaserCom Design. Front Cover: 27th Jewish Culture Festival, Kraków. Photo: Bartosz Dittmar. Back Cover: Students in the Jewish cemetery, Beshenkovichi, Belarus. Photo: Sefer Center. TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes ................................................................................................... 2 Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn ...................................................................... 3 FEATURE STORY The Memory Keepers: The Literary Legacy of the Karmel Sisters Part 1: The Poetry of Survival Taube Philanthropies .............................................................................................................. 4 Part 2: A Daughter Remembers Joy Wolfe Ensor ..................................................................................................................... 7 NEWS All Saints Church on Grzybowska Street declared “House of Life” Julian and Fay Bussgang ..................................................................................................... 12 Celebrating the Battles of the Polish Second Corps Julian and Fay Bussgang ....................................................................................................
  • „A Naye Yidishe Heym in Nidershlezye“ Polnische Shoah-Überlebende in Wrocław (1945–1949)

    „A Naye Yidishe Heym in Nidershlezye“ Polnische Shoah-Überlebende in Wrocław (1945–1949)

    S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: I NTERVENTION. M ETHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Katharina Friedla „A Naye Yidishe Heym in Nidershlezye“ Polnische Shoah-Überlebende in Wrocław (1945–1949). Eine Fallstudie Abstract Heavy fighting around ‚fortress Breslau’ resulted in the German surrender on May 6, 1945 and almost completely destroyed the city. The following three years saw the ‚relocation’ of the city’s entire German population to the West. It was the beginning of the city’s great transfer period, which inevitably caused the losses of homes and identity crises: it included the ‚resettlement‘ of the German inhabitants, the settlement of Poles, the forced resettle- ment of the Ukrainian population, the expulsion of the returned members of the German- Jewish community as well as the directed settlement of Polish Shoah survivors. Breslau became Wrocław: the city was rid of German traces, utterly Polonized and, together with the entire area of Lower Silesia, celebrated as a „recovered territory“. The Polish settlers who surged into the city immediately after the end of the war, including Polish Jewish survivors, were supposed to find a new home there. This proved to be too great a challenge under the circumstances of the immediate post-war era: Wrocław was immersed in chaos and de- struction, the presence of its German inhabitants was still apparent throughout the city (at least until 1948), the reorganization of the Polish state structures as well as the political consolidation of power was only just underway. Moreover, other factors also contributed to the demolition of initial prospects that Jewish life would be established in post-war Poland.